L78S05CT中文资料
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L78S00SERIESJanuary 19932A POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS.OUTPUT CURRENT TO 2A.OUTPUT VOLTAGES OF 5;7.5;9;10;12;15;18;24V.THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION .SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION.OUTPUT TRANSISTOR SOA PROTECTIONDESCRIPTIONThe L78S00series of three-terminal positive regu-lators is available in TO-220and TO-3packages and with several fixed output voltages,making it useful in a wide range of applications.These regu-lators can provide local on-card regulation,eliminat-ing the distribution problems associated with single point regulation.Each type employs internal current limiting,thermal shut-down and safe area protec-tion,making it essentially indestructible.If adequate heat sinking is provided,they can deliver over 2A output current.Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators,these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents.TO-220BLOCK DIAGRAMTO-31/21ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSSymbol Parameter Value UnitV i DC Input Voltage(for V o=5to18V)(for V o=24V)3540VVI o Output Current Internally limitedP t o t Power Dissipation Internally limitedT s t g Storage Temperature–65to+150°CT o p Operating Junction Temperature(for L78S00)(for L78S00C)–55to+1500to+150°C°CTHERMAL DATATO-220TO-3R t h j-cas e R t h j-amb Thermal Resistance Junction-caseThermal Resistance Junction-ambientMaxMax350435°C/W°C/WCONNECTION DIAGRAMS AND ORDERING NUMBERS(top views)Type T O-220T O-3Output Voltage L78S05L78S05C L78S75 L78S75C L78S09 L78S09C L78S10 L78S10C L78S12 L78S12C L78S15 L78S15C L78S18 L78S18C L78S24 L78S24C L78S05CVL78S75CVL78S09CVL78S10CVL78S12CVL78S15CVL78S18CVL78S24CVL78S05TL78S05CTL78S75TL78S75CTL78S09TL78S09CTL78S10TL78S10CTL78S12TL78S12CTL78S15TL78S15CTL78S18TL78S18CTL78S24TL78S24CT5V5V7.5V7.5V9V9V10V10V12V12V15V15V18V18V24V24VL78S00SERIES 2/21L78S00SERIES APPLICATION CIRCUITSCHEMATIC DIAGRAM3/21L78S00SERIESTEST CIRCUITSFigure1:DC Parameters.Figure2:Load Regulation. Figure3:Ripple Rejection.4/21ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S05(refer to the test circuits,T j=25o C,V i=10V,I o=500mA unless otherwise specified)Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit V o Output Voltage 4.85 5.2V V o Output Voltage I o=1A V i=7V 4.755 5.25V∆V o Line Regulation V i=7to25VV i=8to25V 10050mVmV∆V o Load Regulation I o=20mA to2A100mVI d Quiescent Current8mA∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA to1A0.5mA ∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA V i=7to25V 1.3mA ∆V o∆TOutput Voltage Drift I o=5mA T j=-55to150o C-1.1mV/o Ce N Output Noise Voltage B=10Hz to100KHz40µVSVR Supply Voltage Rejection f=120Hz60dB V i Operating Input Voltage I o≤1.5A8V R o Output Resistance f=1KHz17mΩI sc Short Circuit Current V i=27V500mAI scp Short Circuit Peack Current3AELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S75(refer to the test circuits,T j=25o C,V i=12.5V,I o=500mA unless otherwise specified)Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit V o Output Voltage7.157.57.9V V o Output Voltage I o=1A V i=9.5V7.17.57.95V∆V o Line Regulation V i=9.5to25VV i=10.5to20V 12060mVmV∆V o Load Regulation I o=20mA to2A120mVI d Quiescent Current8mA∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA to1A0.5mA∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA V i=9.5to25V 1.3mA∆V o∆TOutput Voltage Drift I o=5mA T j=-55to150o C-0.8mV/o C e N Output Noise Voltage B=10Hz to100KHz52µV SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f=120Hz54dBV i Operating Input Voltage I o≤1.5A10.5VR o Output Resistance f=1KHz16mΩI sc Short Circuit Current V i=27V500mAI scp Short Circuit Peack Current3AL78S00SERIES5/21ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S09(refer to the test circuits,T j=25o C,V i=14V,I o=500mA unless otherwise specified)Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit V o Output Voltage8.6599.35V V o Output Voltage I o=1A V i=11V8.699.4V∆V o Line Regulation V i=11to25VV i=11to20V 13065mVmV∆V o Load Regulation I o=20mA to2A130mVI d Quiescent Current8mA∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA to1A0.5mA ∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA V i=11to25V 1.3mA ∆V o∆TOutput Voltage Drift I o=5mA T j=-55to150o C-1mV/o Ce N Output Noise Voltage B=10Hz to100KHz60µVSVR Supply Voltage Rejection f=120Hz53dB V i Operating Input Voltage I o≤1.5A12V R o Output Resistance f=1KHz17mΩI sc Short Circuit Current V i=27V500mAI scp Short Circuit Peack Current3AELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S10(refer to the test circuits,T j=25o C,V i=15V,I o=500mA unless otherwise specified)Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit V o Output Voltage9.51010.5V V o Output Voltage I o=1A V i=12.5V9.41010.6V∆V o Line Regulation V i=12.5to30VV i=14to22V 200100mVmV∆V o Load Regulation I o=20mA to2A150mVI d Quiescent Current8mA∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA to1A0.5mA ∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA V i=12.5to30V1mA ∆V o∆TOutput Voltage Drift I o=5mA T j=-55to150o C-1mV/o Ce N Output Noise Voltage B=10Hz to100KHz65µVSVR Supply Voltage Rejection f=120Hz53dB V i Operating Input Voltage I o≤1.5A13V R o Output Resistance f=1KHz17mΩI sc Short Circuit Current V i=27V500mAI scp Short Circuit Peack Current3AL78S00SERIES6/21ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S12(refer to the test circuits,T j=25o C,V i=19V,I o=500mA unless otherwise specified)Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit V o Output Voltage11.51212.5V V o Output Voltage I o=1A V i=14.5V11.41212.6V∆V o Line Regulation V i=14.5to30VV i=16to22V 240120mVmV∆V o Load Regulation I o=20mA to2A160mVI d Quiescent Current8mA∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA to1A0.5mA ∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA V i=14.5to30V1mA ∆V o∆TOutput Voltage Drift I o=5mA T j=-55to150o C-1mV/o Ce N Output Noise Voltage B=10Hz to100KHz75µVSVR Supply Voltage Rejection f=120Hz53dB V i Operating Input Voltage I o≤1.5A15V R o Output Resistance f=1KHz18mΩI sc Short Circuit Current V i=27V500mAI scp Short Circuit Peack Current3AELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S15(refer to the test circuits,T j=25o C,V i=23V,I o=500mA unless otherwise specified)Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit V o Output Voltage14.41515.6V V o Output Voltage I o=1A V i=17.5V14.251515.75V∆V o Line Regulation V i=17.5to30VV i=20to26V 300150mVmV∆V o Load Regulation I o=20mA to2A180mVI d Quiescent Current8mA∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA to1A0.5mA∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA V i=17.5to30V1mA∆V o∆TOutput Voltage Drift I o=5mA T j=-55to150o C-1mV/o C e N Output Noise Voltage B=10Hz to100KHz90µV SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f=120Hz52dBV i Operating Input Voltage I o≤1.5A18VR o Output Resistance f=1KHz19mΩI sc Short Circuit Current V i=27V500mAI scp Short Circuit Peack Current3AL78S00SERIES7/21ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S18(refer to the test circuits,T j=25o C,V i=26V,I o=500mA unless otherwise specified)Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit V o Output Voltage17.11818.9V V o Output Voltage I o=1A V i=20.5V171819V∆V o Line Regulation V i=20.5to30VV i=22to28V 360180mVmV∆V o Load Regulation I o=20mA to2A200mVI d Quiescent Current8mA∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA to1A0.5mA ∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA V i=22to33V1mA ∆V o∆TOutput Voltage Drift I o=5mA T j=-55to150o C-1mV/o Ce N Output Noise Voltage B=10Hz to100KHz110µVSVR Supply Voltage Rejection f=120Hz49dB V i Operating Input Voltage I o≤1.5A21V R o Output Resistance f=1KHz22mΩI sc Short Circuit Current V i=27V500mAI scp Short Circuit Peack Current3AELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S24(refer to the test circuits,T j=25o C,V i=33V,I o=500mA unless otherwise specified)Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit V o Output Voltage232425V V o Output Voltage I o=1A V i=27V22.82425.2V∆V o Line Regulation V i=27to38VV i=30to36V 480240mVmV∆V o Load Regulation I o=20mA to2A250mVI d Quiescent Current8mA∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA to1A0.5mA ∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA V i=8to25V1mA ∆V o∆TOutput Voltage Drift I o=5mA T j=-55to150o C-1.5mV/o Ce N Output Noise Voltage B=10Hz to100KHz170µVSVR Supply Voltage Rejection f=120Hz48dB V i Operating Input Voltage I o≤1.5A27V R o Output Resistance f=1KHz23mΩI sc Short Circuit Current V i=27V500mAI scp Short Circuit Peack Current3AL78S00SERIES8/21ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S05C(refer to the test circuits,T j=25o C,V i=10V,I o=500mA unless otherwise specified)Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit V o Output Voltage 4.85 5.2V V o Output Voltage I o=1A V i=7V 4.755 5.25V∆V o Line Regulation V i=7to25VV i=8to12V 10050mVmV∆V o Load Regulation I o=20mA to1.5AI o=2A80100mVI d Quiescent Current8mA∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA to1A0.5mA ∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA V i=7to25V 1.3mA ∆V o∆TOutput Voltage Drift I o=5mA T j=0to70o C-1.1mV/o Ce N Output Noise Voltage B=10Hz to100KHz40µVSVR Supply Voltage Rejection f=120Hz54dB V i Operating Input Voltage I o≤1.5A8V R o Output Resistance f=1KHz17mΩI sc Short Circuit Current V i=27V500mAI scp Short Circuit Peack Current3AELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S75C(refer to the test circuits,T j=25o C,V i=12.5V,I o=500mA unless otherwise specified)Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit V o Output Voltage7.157.57.9V V o Output Voltage I o=1A V i=9.5V7.17.57.95V∆V o Line Regulation V i=9.5to25VV i=10.5to20V 12060mVmV∆V o Load Regulation I o=20mA to1.5AI o=2A100140mVI d Quiescent Current8mA∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA to1A0.5mA∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA V i=9.5to25V 1.3mA∆V o∆TOutput Voltage Drift I o=5mA T j=0to70o C-0.8mV/o C e N Output Noise Voltage B=10Hz to100KHz52µV SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f=120Hz48dBV i Operating Input Voltage I o≤1.5A10.5VR o Output Resistance f=1KHz16mΩI sc Short Circuit Current V i=27V500mAI scp Short Circuit Peack Current3AL78S00SERIES9/21ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S09C(refer to the test circuits,T j=25o C,V i=14V,I o=500mA unless otherwise specified)Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit V o Output Voltage8.6599.35V V o Output Voltage I o=1A V i=11V8.699.4V∆V o Line Regulation V i=11to25VV i=11to20V 13065mVmV∆V o Load Regulation I o=20mA to1.5AI o=2A100170mVI d Quiescent Current8mA∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA to1A0.5mA ∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA V i=11to25V 1.3mA ∆V o∆TOutput Voltage Drift I o=5mA T j=0to70o C-1mV/o Ce N Output Noise Voltage B=10Hz to100KHz60µVSVR Supply Voltage Rejection f=120Hz47dB V i Operating Input Voltage I o≤1.5A12V R o Output Resistance f=1KHz17mΩI sc Short Circuit Current V i=27V500mAI scp Short Circuit Peack Current3AELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S10C(refer to the test circuits,T j=25o C,V i=15V,I o=500mA unless otherwise specified)Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit V o Output Voltage9.51010.5V V o Output Voltage I o=1A V i=12.5V9.41010.6V∆V o Line Regulation V i=12.5to30VV i=14to22V 200100mVmV∆V o Load Regulation I o=20mA to1.5AI o=2A150240mVI d Quiescent Current8mA∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA to1A0.5mA ∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA V i=12.5to30V1mA ∆V o∆TOutput Voltage Drift I o=5mA T j=0to70o C-1mV/o Ce N Output Noise Voltage B=10Hz to100KHz65µVSVR Supply Voltage Rejection f=120Hz47dB V i Operating Input Voltage I o≤1.5A13V R o Output Resistance f=1KHz17mΩI sc Short Circuit Current V i=27V500mAI scp Short Circuit Peack Current3AL78S00SERIES10/21ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S12C(refer to the test circuits,T j=25o C,V i=19V,I o=500mA unless otherwise specified)Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit V o Output Voltage11.51212.5V V o Output Voltage I o=1A V i=14.5V11.41212.6V∆V o Line Regulation V i=14.5to30VV i=16to22V 240120mVmV∆V o Load Regulation I o=20mA to1.5AI o=2A150240mVI d Quiescent Current8mA∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA to1A0.5mA ∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA V i=14.5to30V1mA ∆V o∆TOutput Voltage Drift I o=5mA T j=0to70o C-1mV/o Ce N Output Noise Voltage B=10Hz to100KHz75µVSVR Supply Voltage Rejection f=120Hz47dB V i Operating Input Voltage I o≤1.5A15V R o Output Resistance f=1KHz18mΩI sc Short Circuit Current V i=27V500mAI scp Short Circuit Peack Current3AELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S15C(refer to the test circuits,T j=25o C,V i=23V,I o=500mA unless otherwise specified)Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit V o Output Voltage14.41515.6V V o Output Voltage I o=1A V i=17.5V14.251515.75V∆V o Line Regulation V i=17.5to30VV i=20to26V 300150mVmV∆V o Load Regulation I o=20mA to1.5AI o=2A150300mV I d Quiescent Current8mA ∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA to1A0.5mA ∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA V i=17.5to30V1mA ∆V o∆TOutput Voltage Drift I o=5mA T j=0to70o C-1mV/o C e N Output Noise Voltage B=10Hz to100KHz90µV SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f=120Hz46dB V i Operating Input Voltage I o≤1.5A18V R o Output Resistance f=1KHz19mΩI sc Short Circuit Current V i=27V500mA I scp Short Circuit Peack Current3AELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S18C(refer to the test circuits,T j=25o C,V i=26V,I o=500mA unless otherwise specified)Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit V o Output Voltage17.11818.9V V o Output Voltage I o=1A V i=20.5V171819V∆V o Line Regulation V i=20.5to30VV i=22to28V 360180mVmV∆V o Load Regulation I o=20mA to1.5AI o=2A200360mVI d Quiescent Current8mA∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA to1A0.5mA ∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA V i=20.5to30V1mA ∆V o∆TOutput Voltage Drift I o=5mA T j=0to70o C-1mV/o Ce N Output Noise Voltage B=10Hz to100KHz110µVSVR Supply Voltage Rejection f=120Hz43dB V i Operating Input Voltage I o≤1.5A21V R o Output Resistance f=1KHz22mΩI sc Short Circuit Current V i=27V500mAI scp Short Circuit Peack Current3AELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78S24C(refer to the test circuits,T j=25o C,V i=33V,I o=500mA unless otherwise specified)Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit V o Output Voltage232425V V o Output Voltage I o=1A V i=27V22.82425.2V∆V o Line Regulation V i=27to38VV i=30to36V 480240mVmV∆V o Load Regulation I o=20mA to1.5AI o=2A300480mV I d Quiescent Current8mA ∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA to1A0.5mA ∆I d Quiescent Current Change I o=20mA V i=27to38V1mA ∆V o∆TOutput Voltage Drift I o=5mA T j=0to70o C-1.5mV/o C e N Output Noise Voltage B=10Hz to100KHz170µV SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f=120Hz42dB V i Operating Input Voltage I o≤1.5A27V R o Output Resistance f=1KHz28mΩI sc Short Circuit Current V i=27V500mA I scp Short Circuit Peack Current3AFigure6:Supply Voltage Rejection vs.Frequen-cy.Figure7:Output Voltage vs.Junction Tempera-ture.Figure4:Dropout Voltage vs.Junction Tempera-ture.Figure5:Peak Output Current vs.Input/Output Differential Voltage.Figure8:Output Impedance vs.Frequency.Figure9:Quiescent Current vs.Junction Tempe-rature.Figure12:Quiescent Current vs.Input Voltage.Figure13:Fixed Output Regulator.Figure14:Constant Current Regulator. Figure10:Load Transient Response.Figure11:Line Transient Response.Notes:1.To specify an output voltage,substitute voltage value for”XX”.2.Although no output capacitor is needed for sta-bility,it does improve transient response.3.Required if regulator is located an appreciabledis-tance from power supply filter.V XXI O=+I dR1Figure 15:Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage.Figure 16:Adjustable Output Regulator(7to 30V).Figure 17:0.5to 10V Regulator.Figure 18:High Current Voltage Regulator.V BEQ 1R 1=I Q 1I REQ –βQ 1V BEQ 1I O =I REG +Q 1[I REG –]R 1R 4V O =V XXR 1I R1≥5I d R 2V 0=V XX (1+)+I d R 2R 1Figure 19:High Output Current with Short CircuitProtection.Figure 20:Tracking Voltage Regulator.V BEQ 2R SC =I SCFigure21:Positive and Negative Regulator.Figure22:Negative Output Voltage Circuit. (*)D1and D2are necessary if the load is connected be-tween+V0and–V0.Figure23:Switching Regulator.Figure24:High Input Voltage Circuit.V IN=V i–(V Z+V BE)Figure25:High Input Voltage Circuit.Figure26:High Output VoltageRegulator. V IN=V Z-V BEFigure 27:High Input and Output Voltage.Figure 28:Reducing Power Dissipation withDropping Resistor.V O =V XX +V Z1V i(min)–V XX –V DROP(max)R =I O(max)+I d(max)Figure 29:Remote Shuntdown.Figure 30:Power AM Modulator (unity voltagegain,Io ≤1A).Note :The circuit performs well up to 100KHz.Figure 31:Adjustable Output Voltage with Tem-perature Compensation.Note :Q 2is connected as a diode in order to compensatethe variati on of the Q 1V BE with the temperature.C allows a slow rise-time of the V OR 2V O =V XX (1+)+V BE R 1Figure32:Light Controllers(V o min=V xx+V BE).V O falls when the light goes up V O rises when the light goes up Figure33:Protection against Input Short-circuitwith High Capacitance Loads.Applications with high capacitance loads and anoutput voltage greater than6volts need an externaldiode(see fig.33)to protect the device against inputshort circuit.In this case the input voltage fallsrapidly while the output voltage decreases showly.The capacitance discharges by means of the Base-Emitter junction of the series pass transistor in theregulator.If the energy is sufficiently high,the tran-sistor may be destroyed.The external diode by-passes the current from the IC to ground.DIM.mm inchMIN.TYP.MAX.MIN.TYP.MAX. A11.0013.100.4330.516 B0.97 1.150.0380.045 C 1.50 1.650.0590.065 D8.328.920.3270.351 E19.0020.000.7480.787 G10.7011.100.4210.437 N16.5017.200.6490.677 P25.0026.000.984 1.023 R 4.00 4.090.1570.161 U38.5039.30 1.515 1.547 V30.0030.30 1.187 1.193CDN BVUR APEGOP003F TO-3MECHANICAL DATADIM.mminch MIN.TYP.MAX.MIN.TYP.MAX.A 4.40 4.600.1730.181C 1.23 1.320.0480.051D 2.402.720.0940.107D1 1.270.050E 0.490.700.0190.027F 0.610.880.0240.034F1 1.14 1.700.0440.067F2 1.14 1.700.0440.067G 4.95 5.150.1940.203G1 2.4 2.70.0940.106H210.010.400.3930.409L216.40.645L413.014.00.5110.551L5 2.65 2.950.1040.116L615.215.90.5980.625L7 6.2 6.60.2440.260L9 3.5 4.20.1370.165DIA.3.75 3.850.1470.151L6ACDED 1FGL7L2Dia.F 1L5L4H 2L9F 2G 1TO-220MECHANICAL DATAP011C元器件交易网L78S00SERIES Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable.However,SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsability for theconsequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may results from its use.Nolicense is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.Specificationsmentionedin this publication are subject to change without notice.This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use ascritical components in life support devices or systems without expresswritten approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectonics.©1994SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics-All Rights ReservedSGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIESAustralia-Brazil-France-Germany-Hong Kong-Italy-Japan-Korea-Malaysia-Malta-Morocco-The Netherlands-Singapore-Spain-Sweden-Switzerland-Taiwan-Thailand-United Kingdom-U.S.A21/21。