2011-2018高考语法填空 真题及答案
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2018全国卷I语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2018全国卷II语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used tofeed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After s upper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so hedoesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案:2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken 改成chickens6. which改成in which或where7. sell改成selling8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday’s改为Friday2. sort改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching改为watch5. would后跟动词原形,故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me,或改为定冠词the6. that为多余,删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。
2018全国卷I语法空Accord ing to a review of evide nee in a medical journ al, r unners live three years __________ 61 (long)than non-runn ers. You don't have to run fast or for long _________ 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink,smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63_ _ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at len gthe ninglife 65 waiki ng, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwi ?e it's p robably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto 68_ _(strength)your leg muscles(肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is chea p, easy and it'salways 69 (e nergy).lf you are time poor, you n eed run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sp orts, so p erha ps we should all give 70 a try.改错During my last wi nter holiday, I went to coun tryside with my father to visit my grandparen ts. Ifind a cha nge there. The first time I went there, they were livi ng in a small house with dogs, ducks, and ano ther ani mals. Last win ter whe n I went here aga in, they had a big sep arate house to raise doze ns of chicke n. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happ ily that their life had imp roved. At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to retu rn for every two years, but he agreed.2018全国卷II语法空Diets have cha nged in China ——and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country -64(grow ) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 -past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 p erce nt.A taste for meat is 63 -(actual) behi nd the cha nge: An imp orta nt part of its corn is used tofeed chicke ns, pi gs, and cattle. Ano ther reas on for corn's rise: The gover nment en courages farmers togrow corn in stead of rice _64_ _ (imp rove) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_ _ rice andcreates less fertilize^ 化月肥)runoff. This switch has decreased major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. Accord ing to the World Bank, China acco unts for about 30 p erce nt of total __________ 67 _ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministryof Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when therecomme ndati ons to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 milli on tons. That p reve nted theemissi on(排放)of 51.8 milli on tons of carb on dioxide. Chin a's app roach to p rotect ing its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food p olicymakers worldwide." says the ban k's Juerge n oVegele.改错's night was our family game night. After supper, we would play cardgames of all sort in the sitt ing room. As the kid, I loved to watch carto ons, but no matter how many times I asked towatchi ng them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that p lay ing card games would help my brain. Still I un willi ng to p lay the games for them sometimes. I did n realize how right my parents are un til I en tered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空app ears out of no where. I'm walk ing on a p ath in the forest in the Cen tral Africa n Rep ublic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lun gs. That makes her baby scream, and the n a 400-pound male app ears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The no ise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so hedoes n't feel 65 (challe nge).mon keys. I was search ing 67_ _ these three wester n lowla nd gorillas rd bee n observ ing. No one had see n them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.66_ _ (po llute) in the coun try'sgover nment 68 (start) a soil-testingprogram 69 gives sp ecific fertilizer Whe n I was little, Friday rm not sure 61is more frightened, me or the female gorilla 太猩猩)that suddeniyWhen the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal _ _69_ __(mean)me no real harm. He was just say in g: " I'm ki ng of this forest, and here is your remin der!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.改错It was Mon day morning, and the writi ng class had just beg in. Every one was sile nt, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her p aragra ph aloud. Some of us were con fide nt and eager take part in the class activity, others were n ervous and an xious. I had done myself homework but I was shy.I was afraid that to sp eak in front of a larger group of peop le. At that mome nt, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a p lace for lear ning and that in clude lea ning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案:2018 全国卷 I 61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 1. countryside 前加 the 2. find 改成 found 3. another 改成 other 4. here 改成 there 5. chicken改成 chickens 6. which 改成 in which 或 where 7. sell 改成 selling 8. happily 改成 happy 9. 删 除 for 10. but 改成 and2018 全国卷 II5. would 后跟动词原形,故把 to 删除6. us 改为 me7. unwilling 前加 was8. for 改为 with9. are 改为were 10.where 改为 when 2018 全国卷 III68. them 69. meant 70. to stay2. wait 要用 waiting3. and 改为 or4. eager 后加 to5. myself 改为me ,或改为定冠词 the 6. that 为多余,删掉 7. larger 改为 large 8. Include 改为 includes9.mistake 改为 mistakes 10. immediate 改为 immediately 61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday 改为s Friday2. sort 改为 sorts3. the 改为 a4. watching 改为 watch66. scientist 67. for 1. begin 要改为 begun。
英语高考(2011-2018)各省自主命题卷语法填空题汇集浙江高考)Few people I know seemto have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese56(dish) (2018·is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners57come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap58can be to eat out.I still remember59(visit)a friend who’dcooked once in all that time.lived here for five years and I60(shock)when I learnt she hadn’tWhile regularly eating out seems to61(become)common for many young people in recent years,it’snot without a cost.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be62(afford)but doingthis most days adds up.There could be an even63(high)cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in64(weigh)problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’shome__65__dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.浙江高考)Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a (2017·handful of small56.________(carrot)and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a57.____________(shine)object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.thought I had Pahlsson screamed58.________loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“Shehurt59.________(I),”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years60.________(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring61.________(cook)a meal.Whenten,eight,she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspectedthat one of her three daughters—thenand her husband62.________(search)the and six—had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn’t.Pahlssongave up hope of finding my ring again,”she says.She kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“Inever replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got63.________(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbishleafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) and was spread over the garden,64.________it remained until the carrot’sthrough it.For Pahlsson,its return was65.________wonder.2016上海卷Bags of Lovehouse,so I stayed with her for a month.During Last year,I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’sthat time,I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week,I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly—we were always suddenly out of something.(25)_______(wonder)how my mum could consume them so quickly,I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.To my surprise,I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.Eventually,I decided to follow her and(26)_______happened truly amazed me.She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in(27)______she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area.The kids were very friendly withher and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit me—shy would she mot want to tell me about what she(28)_____(do)?Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop(29)_____(buy)the groceries if I found out?When she got home,I told her about my discovery.(30)_____she could react,I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’tneed to keep it a secret(31)______me.She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in1。
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018(一卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and w ill do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.2018(二卷)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.Thatprevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide."says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018(三卷)I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.(一卷答案)61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running(二卷答案)61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding(三卷答案)61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. (2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空According to a review of evidenee in a medical journal, runners live three years61 (l ong) tha n nonrunn ers. You don't have to run fast or forIon g 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it _64_ (be) more effective at le ngthe ning life 65 walk ing, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review alsomade a study published in 2014_ _66_ showed a mere five to 10 minu tes A day ofrunning reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably -running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (stre ngth)your leg muscles肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (e nergy).lf you are time poor, you n eed run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70. a try.改错During my last win ter holiday, I went to coun tryside with my father to visit mygrandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and ano ther ani mals. Last win ter whe n I went here aga in, they had a big separate house to raise doze ns of chicke n. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I pla nned to return for every two years, but he agreed.语法填空Diets have changed in China ——and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country61 (grow) more corn tha n rice. Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce ntover 62 past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) beh ind the cha nge: An importa nt part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The gover nment en courages farmers to grow corn in stead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilize化!巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the coun try's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.Accord ing to the World Bank, Chi na acco unts for about 30 perce nt of total_67_ (globe) fertilizer con sumpti on. The Chin ese Mi nistry of Agriculture finds that betwee n 2005 —whe n the government 68 __ (start) aesri i hg program _69_ gives specific fertilizer recomme ndati ons to farmersa nd 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission排放)of 51.8 million tons of carb on dioxide. Chi na's approach to protecti ng its en vir onment while . 70. (feed)its citize ns "offers useful less ons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the ban k's Juerge n oegele.改错When I was little, Friday ' s night was our family game night. After supper, wewould play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watchcartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents wouldnot to let me. They would say to us that play ing card games would help my brain. Still Iunwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn ' t realize how right my parents are un til I en tered high school. The games my pare nts taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空rm n ot sure ____ 61 ____ is more frighte ned, me or the female gorilla大猩猩)that sudde nly appears out of no where. I'm walk ing on a path in the forest in the Cen tralAfrica n Republic. Un expectedl y, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who beg ins scream ing at 62 top of her lun gs. That makes her baby scream, and the n a 400-po und male appears. He screams the63 (loud)of all. The no ise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, duck ing my head to avoid64 (look) directly into his eyes so he does n't feel 65 (challe nge).My n ame is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (scie nce)who studies ani mals such asapes and mon keys. I was searchi ng _67_ these three western lowla nd gorillas rdbee n observ ing. No one had see n them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's un aggressive n ature, the huge ani mal69 (mea n)me no real harm. He was just say ing: "I'm ki ng of this forest, andhere is your rem in der!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70(stay) and watch.改错It was Mon day morning, and the writi ng class had just beg in. Every one was sile nt, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were con fide nt and eager take part in the class activity, others were n ervous and an xious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that mome nt, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案:2018 全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前力口the2. find 改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken 改成chickens6. which 改成in which 或where7. sell 改成selling8.happily 改成happy 9.删除for 10. but改成and2018 全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday 改为Friday2. sort 改为sorts3. the 改为a4. watching 改为watch5. would后跟动词原形,故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for 改为with 9. are改为were 10.where 改为when2018 全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. beg in 要改为begu n2. wait 要用waiti ng3. and 改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me,或改为定冠词the6. that为多余,删掉7. larger改为large8. Include 改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018(一卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long)thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the b enefit. Youmaydrink,smoke,be o verweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study publishedin 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart diseaseand early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).Ifyou are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.2018(二卷)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,thecountry 61 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percentover62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn isused to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations t o farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.Thatprevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’sapproach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons f or agriculture and food policymakers worldwide."says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018(三卷)I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m facetop of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreamsthe 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who s tudies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland g orillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68unaggressive n ature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no (they)alive.True to a gorilla’sking of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once realharm.He was just saying:"I’mhismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.(一卷答案)61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running(二卷答案)61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding(三卷答案)61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. (2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年年年年年年(I,II,III) 年年年年年年年年年年年2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年新课标I卷)第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or forlong___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life ___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps weshould all give____70____a try.【答案】61. longer62.to see63. dying64. is65. than66. that \which67. causes68. strengthen69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
英语高考(2011-2018)各省自主命题卷语法填空题汇集(2018·浙江高考)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese56(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners57come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap58can be to eat out.I still remember59(visit)a friend who’d lived here for five years and I60(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to61(become)common for many young people in recent years,it’s not without a cost.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be62(afford)but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even63(high)cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in64(weigh)problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __65__dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.(2017·浙江高考)Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small56.________(carrot)and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a57.____________(shine)object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed58.________loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt59.________(I),”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years60.________(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring61.________(cook)a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten,eight, and six—had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn’t.Pahlsson and her husband62.________(search)the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again,”she says.She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got63.________(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,64.________it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.For Pahlsson,its return was65.________wonder.2016上海卷Bags of LoveLast year,I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house,so I stayed with her for a month.During that time,I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week,I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly—we were always suddenly out of something.(25)_______(wonder)how my mum could consume them so quickly,I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.To my surprise,I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.Eventually,I decided to follow her and(26)_______happened truly amazed me.She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in(27)______she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area.The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit me—shy would she mot want to tell me about what she(28)_____(do)?Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop(29)_____(buy)the groceries if I found out?When she got home,I told her about my discovery.(30)_____she could react,I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret(31)______me.She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady ina shelter while others slept on the streets.For years,my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare.I was so impressed by(32)_____selfless she was.学.科网(B)Stress:Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word,but now that we are used to talking about it,I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years,stress(33)______(regard)as a cause of a whole range of medical problems,from high blood pressure to mental illness.But like so many other things,it is only too much stress(34)______does you harm.It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life,you would achieve a little.If you are stuck at home with no stress,then your level of performance will be low.Up to a certain point,the more stress you are under,the (35)_____(good)your performance will be.Beyond a certain point,though,further stress will only lead to exhaustion,illness and finally a breakdown.You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope,by asking yourself(36)_______number of questions.Do you,for instance,feel that too much is being expected of (37)______,and yet find it impossible to say no?Do you find yourself getting impatient of(38)_____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?...If the answer to all those questions is yes,you had better(39)______(control)your stress,as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life.Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events.Getting married is50,pregnancy40,moving house20,Christmas12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over150,you are twice as likely(40)_______(get)ill.2016四川卷The giant panda61(love)by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists62(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very63(care)mother.For25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something64(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural65(enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.66it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda67more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed68(it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother69(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,70it was also time for the young panda to be independent.2015福建Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this(76)h,the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here(77)my tips for you.The(78)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat(79)another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework.If you say,"Look,you never do your share of the housework.(80)_________are you going to do about it?",the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It’s much more(81)_________(有帮助)to say something like,"I think we had(82)b have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it."My second piece of(83)a is simple.If you’re the person who is in the wrong,just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an(84)_________(道歉),and move on.The other person will have more respect for you(85)_________the future if you do that.2014福建76.however77.resources78.difference79.best80.saving81.in82. ourselves83.than84.done85.sayMany of us were raised with the saying"Waste not,want not.”None of us,(76)h,can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents,our own time,our limited natural (77)(资源),our money,or other people’s time,each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big(78)d.It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on(80)(节省)oil,water,paper,food,and clothing,we are playing a part(81)cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding(82)(自己)that it is easier to get into something(83)it is to get out of it.Actually,severe damage(84)d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us to(85)no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well.We can’t solve all the problems of waste,but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!2014年辽宁卷Jonny:Hey!I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter:I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.Peter:OK.Don’t laugh61me.I may look funny.Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and62(soft).Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake. Peter:I cannot control my body well.My legs become63(pain).Jonny:Keep64(hold)your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let65stay in the air for seconds.Peter:I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi66(call)“shadow boxing”in English.It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well67strong.In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The68(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,69you don’t mind,I’ll stop and take a deep70.2014年广东卷Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 16was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months__17____(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We18________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,19_____for the week after.I didn’t understand20____this would happen and my credit card had already been charged21______the reservation.What’s worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was22_____(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on23_____top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we weren’t charged extra.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach24____we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little_____(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.5.2013年广东卷One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly, he16(find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it:neither too much17too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less,18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.Nick’s guests,20had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt21a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t23(possible)destroy a village.”“In the beginning,there was only24very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always25(think)that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.”6.2012年广东卷Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day,16 (wear)sun glasses.He walked in as if he17(buy)the school,And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt18(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her,it was probably the fact that she sat in19 last row.20he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little21(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,22made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.”Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher23a few seconds and all the other students wondered24the boy would do.Then he took25off,gave a big smile and said“That is cool.”7.2011年广东卷One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment16 (late)that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me17the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man18(sit)at the front.He19 (pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be20(mental)disabled.Behind him were other people to21he was trying to talk,but after some minutes22 walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him23his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had24amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice.It made25of us feel good.8.2010年广东卷A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water.31water wassweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder32had been his teacher.After a four-day journey,the young man33(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled34(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home35a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let36student taste the water.He spit it out,37(say)it was awful.Apparently,it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like38?”The teacher replied,“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be39(sweet).”We understand this lesson best40we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace,the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.9.2009年广东卷Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult_31_______was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy_32_______-_(please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not_33_________pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or_34______(push)you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter_35__________some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk,”the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.”But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_________(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes_37________ sale.She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please_38___________.When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already _39__________table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane_40_________(inform).10.2008年广东卷Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.______31these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop________32(help) it grow”,is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960—1279)was very anxious to help_______33 rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about________34day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day,he came up with an idea35he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired36doing this for a whole day,37he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”38(high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their_________39(nature)course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often___________40(result)in the contrary to our intention.11.2007年广东卷I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car31(break)down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when Irealized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to32should have the honor of receiving me33a guest in their house.Finally,I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me34(settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to35small town some20kilometres away 36there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.37villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey.We drank together and talked38 (merry)till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman 39the trouble I had caused40.高考真题汇编各省自主命题语法填空答案(2011-2018年)2018浙江卷56.dishes57.who/that58.it59.visiting60.was shocked61.have become62.affordable63.higher64.weight65.for2017浙江卷56.carrots57.shiny/shining58.so59.myself60.earlier61.to cook62.searched63.swept64.where65.a2016上海卷25.Wondering26.what27.which28.had done29.buying30Before31.from32.how33.has been regarded34.that35.better36.a37.you38.annoyed39.control40.to get2016四川卷61.is loved62.Recently63.caring/careful64.to eat65.enemies66.When/If67.for68.its69.drove70.and2015福建76.happens77.are78.first79.with80.What81.helpful/beneficial82.better83.advice84.apology85.in2014福建76.however77.resources78.difference79.best80.saving81.in82.ourselves83.than84.done85.say2014辽宁61.at62.Softly63.painful64.holding65.it66is called67.as68.harder69.if70.breath2015广东 1.a 2.Luckily 3.for 4.was left 5.when 6.fell7.without8.to sell9.where10.him2014广东16.it17.earlier18.were told19.but20.why/how21.for22.surprisingly23.the24.where25.sunburnt/sunburned2013广东16.found17.nor18.why19.reasonable20.who21.at22.for23.possibly24.a25.thinking2012广东16.wearing17.had bought18.pleased19.the20.Although/Though21.harder22.which23.for24.what25.them2011广东ter17.until18.sitting/was sitting19.was pretending20.mentally21.whom22.they23.on24.an25.both2010广东31.the32.who33.presented34.warmly35、with36、another37.saying38.it39.sweeter40.that2009广东31.it32.to please33.a34.pushed35.where36.choice37.on38.him39.at40.was informed2008广东1.Behind2.to help3.his4.this5.that6.after7.but8.higher9.natural10.results2007广东31.broke32.who33.as34.settled35.a36.where37.other38.merrily39.for40.her。
2018全国卷I语法填空Accord ing to a review of evide nee in a medical journ al, r unners live three years 61 (l ong)than non-runn ers. You don't have to run fast or for Ion g 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at len gthe ning life 65 walk ing, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk ofheart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (stre ngth)your leg muscles肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always _69_ (e nergy).lf you are time poor, you n eed run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_ _70_ a try.改错During my last win ter holiday, I went to coun tryside with my father to visit my gran dpare nts. Ifind a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and ano ther ani mals. Last win ter whe n I went here aga in, they had a big separate house to raise doze ns of chicke n. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My gran dpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I pla nned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2018全国卷II语法填空Diets have changed in China ——and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _61_ _ (grow) more corn tha n rice. Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce nt over _ _62 _past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) beh ind the cha nge: An importa nt part of its corn is used tofeed chicke ns, pigs, and cattle. Ano ther reas on for corn's rise: The gover nment en courages farmers to grow corn in stead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice andcreates less fertilizer(化肥巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the coun try's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.Accord ing to the World Bank, Chi na acco unts for about 30 perce nt of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizerrecommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emissio n(排放)of 51.8 millio n tons of carb on dioxide. Chi na's approach to protect ing its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and foodpolicymakers worldwide." says the ban k's Juerge n otegele.改错When I was little, Friday ' s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch ing them, my pare nts would not to let me. They would say to us that play ing card games would help my brain. Still I un willi ng to play the games for them sometimes. I did n realize how right my pare nts are un til I en tered high school. The games my pare nts taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空rm not sure _____ 61 ____ i s more frightened, me or the female gorilla大猩猩)that suddenlyappears out of no where. I'm walk ing on a path in the forest in the Cen tral Africa n Republic.Un expectedl y, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who beg ins scream ing at _ 一62__ top of her lun gs. That makes her baby scream, and the n a 400-po und male appears. He screams the63 (loud)of all. The no ise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 — (look) directly into his eyes so he does n't feel 65(challe nge).My n ame is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (scie nce)who studies ani mals such as apes andmon keys. I was searchi ng 67 these three western lowla nd gorillas rd bee n observ ing. No one had see n them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frighte ned each other, I was just glad to fin d 68 (they) alive.True to a gorilla's un aggressive n ature, the huge anim al 69 (mea n)me no real harm. He wasjust say in g: "I'm ki ng of this forest, and here is your remin der!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70. (stay) and watch.改错It was Mon day morning, and the writi ng class had just beg in. Every one was sile nt, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were con fide nt and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that mome nt, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案:2018 全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前力口the2. find 改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken 改成chickens6. which 改成in which 或where7. sell 改成selling8. happily 改成happy9.删除for 10. but 改成and2018 全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday 改为Friday2. sort 改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching 改为watch5. would后跟动词原形,故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for 改为with 9. are 改为were 10.where 改为when2018 全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. beg in 要改为begu n2. wait 要用wait ing3. and 改为or4. eager 后力卩to5. myself 改为me,或改为定冠词the6. that为多余,删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9. mistake 改为mistakes 10. immediate 改为immediately。
2011-2018高考语法填空真题及答案1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61(long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen V oegele.3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) no real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.4.(2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.5.(2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。