人教版英语七年级下册Unit What does he look like词汇精讲精练
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Unit 9 单元重点语法
一、询问及描述外貌
1.询问长相
句型:What +do/does +sb.+look like?
例句:What do you look like? 你长什么样?
What does he look like? 他长什么样?
2.描述长相
三种描述方法
①主语+be+形容词(表外貌特征的形容词)
②主语+have/has+名词(名词前可有多个形容词修饰)
③主语+be of+…height(指个头)
例句:He /She is tall/short/thin/heavy.他/她个子高/矮/瘦/胖。
He /She is of medium height.他/她中等身高。
He /She has long/short/curly/straight hair.他/她留着长/短/卷/直发。
二、多个形容词的排列顺序
在英语中,常用单个形容词修饰名词,但有时也用多个形容词修饰同一个名词,这些形容词有其固定的排列顺序。
基本顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等)+表示观点的描述性形容词(beautiful, clever 等)+ 大小长短+ 形状(round,straight 等)+新旧+颜色+国籍/地区+材料(wooden等)+名词。
例句:She has beautiful long curly blonde hair.她留着漂亮的、卷
曲的、金色的长发。
I have a lovely small white France cat.我有一只可爱的,来自法国的小白猫。
形容词的排列顺序:
大小、形状、描述性,年龄、颜色后跟定;产地、材料和用途,先后顺序已排清。
Unit 9 What does he look like?一、短语归纳short hair 短发long hair 长发curly hair 卷发straight hair 直发be of medium height 中等身高be of medium build 中等身材a little 一点;少量look like 看起来像 a big nose 大鼻子a small mouth 小嘴巴 a round face 圆脸big eyes 大眼睛a long face 长脸the same way 同样的方式in the end 最后first of all 首先二、词组用法归纳1、”be going to” 表将来:主语+ be + going to do sth 某人打算做某事Ex:We are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 明天我们打算去长城游玩。
4、小练:--- Hurry up! The movie is beginning.--- Don’t worry. There is still time left.A. littleB. a littleC. a few5、each:做形容词时,修饰可数名词单数,意为“每个;各自”Ex:Each school has its own library. 每一所学校都有它自己的图书馆。
三、语法归纳(一)询问及描述外貌:1、询问外貌:What do/ does sb look like? 某人长什么样?2、描述人的外貌的句型如下:(1)表示某人的个头或身材:主语+ be of +形容词+ height/ build.Ex:Our math teacher is of medium build. 我们的数学老师是中等身材。
(2)表示某人的高矮胖瘦:主语+be +形容词.Ex:She is short and thin. 她很瘦小。
Unit 9 What does he look like? Section A, 1bGirl: Is that your friend?那是你朋友吗?Amy: No, it isn’t.不是。
Girl: What does he look like? Is he short or tall?他长什么样?个子矮还是高?Amy: Well, he’s really tall. And he has curly hair.他非常高,而且有卷发。
Section A, 2a, 2bConversation 1A: Is that your brother David?那是你兄弟大卫吗?B: No, it isn’t.不是。
A: What does David look like? Is he tall or short?大卫长什么样?个子矮还是高?B: He’s tall. He’s heavy. And he has curly hair.他个子高,很重,而且有卷发。
Conversation 2A: Is that Sally?那是萨利吗?B: No, it isn’t.不是。
A: Does Sally have long or short hair?萨利长着长发还是短发?B: She has long straight hair. She’s of medium height. And she’s thin.她长着一头长直发,中等身高,而且很瘦。
Conversation 3A: Is your friend Peter short or tall?你朋友彼特矮还是高?B: He’s short. And he has short hair.他个子矮,而且长着一头短发。
Section B, 1c, 1dLaura: Don’t you love Johnny Dean, Bob?鲍勃,你喜欢约翰尼·迪安吗?Bob: Johnny…?约翰尼…?Laura: Dean. The singer.迪安,那个歌手。
七下Unit 9 What does he look like一.Important Phrases:1.have short/long hair短/长发★short短的--long长的;short矮的--tall高的;shorts短裤2.have curly/straight hair 卷/直发★a straight line直线,go straight直走3.tall and thin 又高又瘦★thin 瘦的--heavy/fat胖的,thin薄的--thick厚的4.short and heavy 又矮又胖★heavy重的--light轻的,heavy胖的--thin瘦的,a heavy rain大雨5.long straight brown hair 长而直的棕发★adj.顺序:限观形(先大小,长短,高低)龄色国材6.(be)of medium build 中等身材★S--small,M--medium,L--large7.(be)of med ium height 中等身高★high(adj.)--height(n.),in height在高度上8.go to the movie tonight今晚看电影9. may be 可能★maybe(adv.)可能,也许10.a little late 迟一点11.in front of 在...前面12.look/be like 像13.know sb well了解某人14. wear glasses 戴眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜15.see you later then 待会见★一段时间+later“多久以后”:two days later 二天后;later on 以后16.have a round face 长着一张圆脸★make a face 作鬼脸,lose face 丢脸,face to face面对面17.have blonde hair一头金发★cut one’s hair 剪头发18.your favorite actress 你最喜欢的女演员actor19.a handsome actor一个帅气的男演员★act(v.)表演,行动,action(n.)行动20.have an interesting job一份有趣的工作21.a police artist 警用画师★violinist 小提琴家,pianist 钢琴家,scientist 科学家22.see crimes 看到犯罪活动23.talk to sb与某人谈话(一方说一方听为主)★talk with sb about sth 与某人谈论某事(双方互谈)24.a picture of the criminal 一幅罪犯画像25.put it in newspapers把它登在报纸上★in强调报纸上的内容,on指位置,在报纸上26.see things(in)the same way 以同样的方式看事物★The same to you.你也一样27.describe...differently 描述得不一样28.the same person 同一个人★personal(adj.)个人的,私人的:in person 亲自29.remember well 记得清楚30.cool and fun 又酷又搞笑31.in the end=at last 最后★at the end of...在...的末尾32.the real criminal真正的罪犯33. first of all 首先firstly首先34.other features 其他特征other+n.复数another +n.单数 the other+ apples = the others二、Key Language Points;1.----What does he look like? 他长什么样?---Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses.---He is of medium build / height.---He is short and thin.关于like的问句:What do/does sb look like?某人长什么样?(问外貌)What do/ does sb like? 某人喜欢什么?(问喜好)What+be+主+like?某人怎么样?(问内在),也可用于问某事如何What’s the weatherlike?天气如何?It’s nice.天气很好。
Unit 7 What does he look like?第1课时Section A 1a-3【学习目标】1.掌握描述人物基本外貌特征的词汇:Hair , curly, straight, tall, medium, height , thin , heavy, build,like2.能运用以下句型描述人物的外貌:--- What does he look like? --- He’s tall. He has curly hair.【课前预习】1. 朗读P41-42的单词,每词抄写5遍,并背诵下来。
2. 阅读教材P41-42,完成下列预习题。
I.用画线单词的反义词填空:1)Ma Yan isn’t fat . She’s _______2)My hair isn’t long . It’s ________3)This is my old friend and that is my ________ friend.4)She is not tall .She’s ______.5)Peter doesn’t have straight hair . He has ________ hair.II.完成句子。
1. 我妈妈留着长长的卷发。
My mother _____ _____ _____ hair.2. 王明长得怎么样?What does Wang Ming _____ _____?3. 那是你的堂兄吗?_____ _____ your _____?4. 她中等体型,留着短发。
She _____ _____ _____ ____ , and she _____ _____ _____.【合作探究】1.预习情况交流:4人小组核对课前预习的答案。
2.将1a图片与左边的单词对应。
3.完成1b部分的听力任务;分角色朗读对话并表演。
4.游戏:“猜猜他(她)是谁?”5.听录音完成2a,2b;并根据2b部分的表格进行问答练习。
Unit 9 What does he look like?词汇精讲1. build(1)build作名词意为“体格,体型”。
例如:a man of strong build 一个体格健壮的人(2)build 作动词意为“建造,建设,建立”。
例如:We are building a house.我们正在建造一个房子。
2. a little bit , a bit&a little作状语表示“有点,一点”时,三者可以通用。
但a little bit 的程度比后两者稍弱一些。
例如:Today is a little bit/ a bit / a little hot. 今天有点热。
a bit 加上of可以和a little 一样修饰不可数名词,例如:He only has a little / a bit of money. 他只有一点钱。
3. shortshort 作形容词,意为“短的,矮的”。
(1)short 作“短的”讲时,可以指距离、时间、物体的“短”,反义词是long(长的)。
例如:This pencil is short, but that one is long. 这支铅笔短,但是那支长。
(2)short 作“矮的”讲时,可以指人的个子矮,反义词是tall(高的)。
例如:He is a short man. 他是一个身材矮小的人。
4. straight(1)straight 作形容词,意为“直的”,可用来形容头发,也可用来形容其他事物,在句子中可以作定语也可以做表语。
例如:a straight line 一条直线She has long straight hair. 她长着长长的直发。
(2)straight 还可以作副词,意为“直地,直接地”,常在动词短语后修饰动词。
例如:Let’s go straight home. 让我们直接回家。
Sit up straight, please. 请坐直。
5. maybe&may be(1)maybe是副词,主要用于非正式场合,口语中常用,意为“也许,大概”。
它通常放在句子的开头,在句子中作状语。
例如:Maybe they won’t come here tonight. 他们大概今晚不会来这儿。
Maybe she is happy. 也许她是幸福的。
(2)may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的,在句中做谓语,意为“可能是、大概是”。
例如:She may be at home. 她可能在家。
(也可以说:Maybe she is at home.)You may be right. 你可能是对的。
(也可以说:Maybe you are right.)6. glasses(1)glasses 意为“眼镜”,常用复数形式,表示“一副眼镜”时用a pair of glasses。
例如:Her grandma always wears a pair of glasses.她祖母总是戴着一副眼镜。
(2)glass作“玻璃杯”讲时,是可数名词,其复数形式是glasses; 作“玻璃”讲时,是不可数名词。
例如:Be careful of the glass. 小心玻璃。
There are two glasses of water on the table. 桌子上有两杯水。
7. each&every(1)each和every都可以用作形容词,作定语,修饰单数可数名词,但each强调个体,而every强调整体。
例如:Each child gets a present. 每一个孩子都得到一份礼物。
Every student has a pen. 每个学生都有一支钢笔。
= All students have pens.(2)each指两个或两个以上中的每一个;而every指三个或三个以上中的每一个,不能指两个中的。
例如:There are trees on each side of the road. 马路的两边都有树。
I go out for a walk every day. 我每天都出去散步。
(3)each可作代词,作主语或宾语,可与of直接连用,而every则只能作形容词。
例如:Each of us has a ticket. 我们每人都有一张票。
口诀:every指全体each强调单,each两个以上every三。
every指定each却不限,each同位every它不管。
every复合不接of短,each不与not句中现。
every,not句中若相连,部分否定理解难。
other可与every,each连,含义有别记心间。
8. person&peopleperson 可数名词,有单、复数形式,着重指个人方面,可与不定冠词a或数词连用。
例如:He is a good person. 他是一个好人。
people 是一个集合名词,着重指全体方面。
只用来表示复数概念,不能与不定冠词或数词one连用。
例如:Some people are playing games. 一些人在做游戏。
9. tall&high10. heavyheavy 既可修饰物体,表示“沉重的”,也可以修饰人,表示“体胖的、重的”。
用fat 表达人胖时不太礼貌,委婉的说法是heavy,反义词为thin。
例如:The box is heavy. 这个箱子很重。
His sister is a little heavy. 他妹妹有一点胖。
拓展:heavy 还有“大(量)的,猛烈的”之意,用来表示雨或者雪很大,其副词为heavily。
例如:It’s raining heavily. 现在雨下的很大。
There will be a heavy snow. 将有一场大雪。
11. enjoyenjoy是及物动词,意为“享受……的乐趣;欣赏;喜欢”。
其用法如下:sth.(名词或代词)enjoy + oneself(反身代词)=have a good timedoing sth.(只接v.-ing形式,不接to do sth.)例如:I enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou. 我喜欢周杰伦的歌。
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.昨晚的聚会,我们玩得很高兴。
In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.在我们班,大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。
12. turn(1)turn 做动词时,可以做行为动词也可以做连系动词。
做行为动词时,意为“转弯,转身,翻转,旋转”;作连系动词时,意为“变得……”,主要强调变化或转变成与以前不同的东西。
例如:Turn left at the end of the road. (行为动词)在路的尽头左转。
The leaves turn yellow. 叶子变黄了。
(连系动词)(2)turn 还可以作名词,意为“轮流,顺序”。
例如:It’s your turn to clean the room.轮到你打扫房间了。
词汇精练Ⅰ. 根据句意,用划线单词的反义词或对应词填空。
1. Jim lives in a small house but Tom lives in a _______ one.2. Tom’s hair is curly, but his sister’s hair is ______.3. There is a short boy under the ______ tree.4. My hair is long, but her hair is ______.5. Mr. Black is old, but his brother is ______.Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。
1. T______ right at the second crossing and you’ll find the cinema.2. My sister has a m______ build, and she has long hair.3. She wants to be a great a______ because she likes acting.4. I have to go on a diet (节食) because I’m already a little h______.5. Her eyesight (视力)isn’t good, so she wears g______.6. Open your m______. Let me have a look.7. I am a girl. I have a r______ face and a small n_____.8. He is going to learn painting. To be an a______ is his dream.9. Who is your favorite s______? Why do you like his or her song?10. Let’s go to the cinema t_______. We’ll meet at the gate after school.Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I _____________(real) like black.2. She enjoys _______ (listen) to the music after class.3. What does Tom______ (look) like?4. He wants to be an ______ ( act).5. We each ______ (have) a pen.6. The man speaks English quite _______ (difference) from others.7. The boy often goes _______ (swim) in that river in summer.8. Nobody ______ (like) his new look.9. There are three ______ (person) in my family.10. What’s your ______ (high)?Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. Paul has _______ (little/few) friends here, so he often feels lonely.2. There is only_______(a little/ a bit) water in the bottle.3. The ______ (person / people) in a sweater is a worker.4. The Chinese ______ (persons / people) are hard-working and friendly.5. There are many trees and flowers on ______ (each/ every) side of the street.6. In our school, the students _______ (every / each) have an ID card.7. ______(Maybe/May be) he is a teacher.8. He ______ (maybe/ may be) a teacher.9. The mountain is very ______ (tall/high).10. Most British high school children_______ (dress/ wear/ put on) uniforms(制服) at school. V.听力链接。