听力十大场景
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[雅思听力]雅思十大听力场景分析及相关词汇在雅思听力考试中常涉及到学生在海外生活和学习的场景中常常会接触到的生活场景和学术话题,比如近来考得较多的话题有住宿、旅游、买(租)车、图书馆、经济学、历史、地质学、地理学、动物学、天文学等。
以下为大家总结了十种常见的情景。
1.租房场景首先辨别是租房还是买房,For lease 还是for sale房子的类型有:flat, apartment, dormitory(dorm), student hotel, youth hostel)一般房子有的家电或设施有:stove, fridge, microwave oven, washing machine, air-condition, electric fans, radiator, electric stoves、bed, bookshelf, night table, wardrobe, cupboard, drawer, utensil, sofa, couch, coffee table Room: bedroom, bathroom, living room, sitting room, balcony, kitchen, bedsit, studio, recreation room, garageMoney: rent, deposit, insurance, water, electricity, gas, phone bill, laundry fee床上用品有pillow, pillow case, bed linen, sheet, mattress, blanket, towel房子位置:Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane,门厅的叫法:hall, lobby, porch租房的规律为:离市中心越近,房价越高,位置稍偏,价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方:not near the center, not near the railway station, fall from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen,insects, a stranger in the next door, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant ,insects haunting.另外电话询问看房子时:Is it available now? when will it be available?)Is there a telephone? How far is it from…….? Is it furnished?What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated?Furnished:意为配备家具。
高考英语听力十大场景词汇总结(1)餐馆场景:order 点菜serve 上菜change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!tip 小费treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall ; coffee shop ; restaurant ; cafeteria ; canteen; buffet 自助餐(2)邮局场景:stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户(3)图书馆场景:library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical 期刊;reference book; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款Can I help you? / What can I do for you? (4)医院及健康场景:aspirin 阿司匹林regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛cough; fever。
高考英语听力:十大场景词汇总结
高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。
了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。
对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,还要知道它们的同义表达方式。
这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。
以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。
(1)餐馆场景:
(5)电话场景:
精品文档
(6)酒店场景:
(7)超速场景:
(9)天气场景:
精品文档。
在雅思的听力考试部分,存在着十大典型的听力场景考试题型,那就是:(1) 住房和住宿场景, (2) 地理场景taking about hometown ,(3)旅游场景, (4)日常场景, (5)新生报到场景,(6) 图书馆场景 a 楼层介绍 b 借到什么样的书,书名,作者,年号,科, (8) 课题(文)研究场景,(9) 环保场景和 (10)授课场景lecture(7) 选课场景,科目,学。
一、健康场景分析一般来说,健康篇通常出现在听力的section4 出现,这类场景通常以独白的形式出现,通常是一名大学教授或是专家给出的一个有关健康问题的讲座,内容涉及的比较广泛,例如,营养学,男性健康,女性健康等,而讲座内容在语言和句型的使用上会出现一些考生不太熟悉的文法,例如,专业词汇,省略句,倒装句等。
虽然这类场景在词汇和文法上比较难,但所问的问题都不涉及专业知识,也不考察考生的专业词汇,所以理解能力和对细节信息的把握是这类场景的考核点。
这个部分的主要考点包括医院,医生,体检,症状,诊断结果,治疗方案和医生的相关建议等,考题以填空题为主,或者是Summary 填空,或者是填表题,这类题目对考生的单词拼写能力要求很高。
因此,考生在考前就要通过单词关,提高单词拼写的速度和准确性。
这个可以通过总结之前考试中常考场景的场景词汇来完成。
健康场景词汇总结:医院及医生: clinic 诊所, physician 内科医生, oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生,surgeon 外科医生,dentist 牙医,vet 兽医,see a doctor 看病,send for a doctor 请医生,make an appointment 预约症状: symptom 症状, have/catch a cold 感冒, have a sore throat 嗓子痛,stomachache 胃痛, fever 发烧, cough 咳嗽, headache 头痛, toothache 牙痛, havea runny nose 流鼻涕, depression 沮丧,消沉, vomit/throw up/ 呕吐, dizzy 头晕,feel chilly 觉得发冷, phlegm 痰疾病:liver trouble 肝炎,pneumonia 肺炎,flu 流感,allergy 过敏症,twisted 扭伤的, asthma 哮喘, diabetics 糖尿病患者, cramps 抽筋, diarrhea 腹泻,have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通, cholera 霍乱, stiff neck 脖子发僵, yellow fever 黄热病, hay fever 枯草热药剂: pills 药丸, tablet 药片, capsule 胶囊, mixture 合剂, eye drops 眼药水, syrup 糖浆, pad 药棉块, vitamin 维他命, penicillin 盘尼西林, antibiotic 抗生素, ointment 药膏,medication 药物, aspirin 阿司匹林, cold cure 感冒药, sweating medicine 发汗药,febrifuge 退烧药治疗: bandage 绷带, syringe 注射器, stethoscope 听诊器, injection 注射,preventive injection 预防针, gauze 纱布, case history 病历, extract 拔牙, take one?s temperature量体温, feel one?s pulse量脉搏, take one?s blood pressure量血压,give a prescription 开药方, have anoperation 动手术二、健康场景题型的解题技巧前面我们已经说过了,这类场景的常考题型为填空题,具体为和表格填空题。
【高考复习】高考英语听力出现频率最高的十个场景词汇集合高考考生基本熟悉考试的对话内容和场景,包括校园、生活、工作和各种社交场所。
理解一些场景中常见的单词和表达是很有帮助的。
对于这些常用词和短语,我们不仅要知道它们本身的意思,还要知道它们的同义表达。
这是因为对话中的原始单词和短语通常不会出现在听力问题中。
下面的场景占了对话的最大比例。
通过掌握这些场景中常见的短语和表达,我们可以从词汇和短语方面掌握解决问题的关键。
(1)餐馆场景:不用找了!不用找了!小费请客(这是我请客!)让我们赠送50份牛排奶酪三明治培根汤纯水自来水(用于西餐洗手)甜甜圈甜甜圈开胃菜甜点、水果(作为晚餐的最后一道菜)外出就餐;汉堡汉堡可乐可乐薯条丁宁霍尔;咖啡店;餐馆自助餐厅食堂自助餐(2)邮局场景:发送/邮寄/投递信件/邮件特快专递航空邮件普通邮件陆上邮件开户开户(3)图书馆场景:图书馆卡;借借给保持更新书架小说科幻小说杂志期刊;参考书;图书馆管理员付罚款付罚款你/你的名字是什么?(4)医院及健康场景:阿司匹林常规医生急诊室重症监护病房重症监护病房治疗方法体温/血压测量体温/血压药物:药丸/药片心脏病发作心脏病感冒/流感流淌感:have/catchacold;疼痛头痛胃痛;背痛喉咙痛;发烧,怎么了?(主要用于男孩之间)怎么样?你好吗?回答:我很好/我感觉很好/很棒我想是贝特我什么都不知道。
好啊我感觉不太好Ifeetrible/可怕/可怕。
/这些天我不是我自己。
不。
(注意语调:当你身体健康时,你的语调会上升,你的语调会非常愉快;当你身体不好时,你的语调会下降,你的语调会非常沮丧。
)(5)电话场景:接线员六二六分机,请转6226。
线路不好/忙/占线。
伊特克普塔布西林。
电话占线。
长途电话对方付费电话接通电话保持接通请别挂电话你好!我是…我是。
谁在说话?/这是谁?打电话给某人。
;给某人。
A Call/ringi稍后/再次回电话。
我会再打电话给他/她。
高考英语啊啊听力十大必备场景词汇第一节餐馆场景:order 点菜;serve 上菜;menu 菜单;drink 喝,饮料;delicious 可口的;change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费;treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客!It’s on me )go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤;chicken鸡肉;beef牛肉;bill 账单;help yourself请随便吃;自来水(西餐中洗手用的) appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭eat out snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries炸薯条dining hall ;coffee shop ; restaurant ; cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐第二节邮局场景:stamp envelope package / parcel包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信delivery express mail 快件EMS airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄;ordinary letter平信;registered letter挂号信;第三节图书馆场景:library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; return; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian图书管理员; library card 借书证;pay a fine交罚款Can I help you? / What can I do for you?第四节)医院及健康场景:aspirin 阿司匹林emergence department 急诊室emergent treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛cough; fever。
雅思听力高分详解第一节雅思听力概述第二节雅思听力十大场景第三节雅思听力题型及解题技巧大解密前言雅思听力十大场景主场景一租房只有“安居”才能“乐业”,当广大的烤鸭朋友们踏上异乡土地的时候,寻找适合自己居住的房子就成了头等大事,这也是为什么租房场景在雅思考试中如此重要的原因。
现在就陪同大家一起在英语国家租房。
租房场景一般出现在section1 部分,它经常在三类人之间展开对话,他们分别是房屋中介代理商,房东及房客。
9 分场景词汇1)Campus 校园(出国留学住在校园里是很多学生和家长的首选但可惜国外的大学宿舍数量有限,所以很多同学就不得不选择校外租房了。
)2)homestay 寄宿家庭(初到一个国家这是一种很好的居住方式,有利于了解当地的风土人情,对语言学习也会有巨大的帮助,便于以最快的时间融入西方社会)3)homestay family 寄宿家庭(一般来说房东一家都很热情,但西方人都会遵守my house,my rule.这样的方针。
所以同学们一定要遵守房东的规定,切不可擅自行动)4)flat/apartment(这是最常见的一类房屋。
每一间公寓都是一桩建筑中的独立单位(unit).国内的高楼次繗皆比,但国外的居民楼却很少见高层。
)5)roommate---roomie 室友6)house 国外的主流住宅7)garden 花园一些租房的同学会强烈要求房东家有花园,美丽的花园是英国人的挚爱。
花园里一般都点缀着假山,古树,花坛,流水,石径,鸟语花香,日影斑驳。
8)yard 后院9)garage 车库10) balcony 阳台( 此场景中的一级重点单词) 几乎每次参加考试都被考到这个单词。
11) attic 阁楼12) lounge 休息室13) house agency 房屋中介14) house agent 房屋代理商15) tenant 房客16) nationality 国籍(要用形容词)如考试中常出现的日本女孩的国籍是Janpanese17) local 本地人(在国外的华人和外国留学生都管当地的人叫鬼妹和鬼佬,其原因可能是上几代的移民经受了很多苦难后,把他们的不满通过带“鬼”字的称谓传下来,已经很根深蒂固了。
听力常用场景英语大全高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。
了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。
对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,还要知道他们的同义表达方式。
这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。
以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。
1. 校园生活场景1) 借书:book for reading assignment;check out;volume;check for sb;on the upper shelf;a book hard to identify/ is missing;has been misplaced2) 教授和学生关系:学生问老师问题;学生寻求老师的帮助;学生询问老师对作业的意见;老师要求学生对论文打印错误等do research for;semester;work as one's teaching assistant;trouble a professor;may I ask you a few questions;I have a class at ten;e in one's office hours;finish reading one's research report;revise (improve) some parts of it;get it published;read some papers he remended;correct all the typing errors in a paper;read it through again;check the paper for typing errors3) 同学之间交流:选课;听课感受;对老师讲课的评价;提供老师论文复印件;交流论文写作进展;交流如何读书;考试通过互相祝贺;对生病同学补课;认识新同学;为打印论文而向对方询问如何找纸;谈论学习进展等stay awake;sleep through;unnecessarily long;more attentive;on this topic;hard to follow;think of;speak highly of;consider sth. dull;choose a good topic;attend;think of sb.'s lecture;the topic is interesting;difficult to follow;say about;a copy of article;get on with one's essay; have a real hard time; two sleepless nights;be through with;finish the assignments;political science class;each present a different theory; read more than one article;get a full mark in math exams;do a good job;librarian;miss classes;bring sb. up to date;help sb. to catch up;show up late;on the first day of school;get to know;find quality paper to type essay; bookshelf; stock room;go and check;typewriter;have one's hands full with;book report;how are lessons going;make progress;well worth the time and trouble; rewarding;boring; entertaining;time consuming;take five classes next semester;too many courses offered to students2. 家庭生活场景1) 外出活动(看电影、逛街、参加晚会):go to the movies;go out for dinner;see a different type of movie for a change; be tired of movies about romantic stories; love stories;detective stories;royal theatre;I'm starving;what to wear to the party;cannot afford something new; attend a party;all of the clothes look so old; And with our student discount; the tickets will be a real cheap;2) 外出旅行the holiday is well soon be here; be on the plane;it is exciting to travel by air; fly somewhere for one's vacation; we'll have another fine day;let's go to the seaside;leave very early;set off early;go sightseeing;take a half day tour of the city;spend more time on sightseeing;get to the airport in time to catch the flight;get one's flight changed;switch to a different flight3) 家居生活、休闲:sit out in the backyard to enjoy the beautiful day; there is a lot of laundry to do;wash clothes;why did sb. call;pick up magazine she learnt;get some magazines back;paint the house;have the house painted;climb the ladder;go home for the summer;count the days;on one's way home;pack for the summer vacation;the apple pie taste very good/delicious; even my mother cannot match this;have a look at the book I bought;bought out the bookstore;bought a lot of books;a large selection of books4) 在家请客:ask sb. to the party;know one's address;invite Tom to the party;get the Johnson's address;call to tell him about the reception3. 顾客与医生/服务员/秘书场景:1) 买票/机场:I would like two tickets for 9 o'clock show; sell out;attend a show;have a ticket for 6 o'clock flight to New York;I am afraid I can't make it;is there a seat available for;all the morning flights have been booked up;fly to someplace;return one's ticket;change one's destination;here is a 10-dollar bill;give me two tickets for tonight's show please; you are not supposed to be here;this area is for the airport staff only;fly over to see;keep in touch;see sb. off;plain about the poor airport service;meet sb. at the airport2) 约见:I'd like a talk with your director;could you arrange it for me;rather busy these days;arrange an appointment for sb. with sb.;you've arranged to meet sb.;going to contact Mr.Johnson;I am ringing to confirm my appointment with; expect sb. at;make an appointment;would you get me through to sb.;be with sb.3) 餐馆/旅馆have a table for four;a corner table;a table near the window;reserve a table;I'll be back with your order;how about the food I ordered;book a room with a bath;a single/double room on the second floor4) 买书I'd like to buy a copy of;that book has been out of print;it is no longer available;the information in the book is out of date; the paperback edition of this dictionary' hard cover is on sale;5) 买东西/邮局the newest model;represent the latest technology;we sell nothing but the best;be of the same brand;have a good sale;nice-looking straw hat;you can wear it rain or shine;I'm going to send the parcel to London; what's the postage for it;4. 医院或诊所what can I do for you;what's the matter with sb.;make an appointment to see the doctor;twist one's ankle;the injury does not seem serious;foot still hurt;put my weight on it5. 运动/爱好/娱乐1) 运动boating and skating are my favorite sports;walk all the way to the office;find great pleasure in walking;take it as a kind of exercise;fishing is a good way to kill time;give a talk on fishing;have the same hobby as sb.;show great enthusiasm for;be enthusiastic for;be interested in;be willing to swim;how do you like yesterday's play;play one's part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic; see last night's film on channel2) 闲聊:it's high time we turned our attention to the problem;I can't agree with you more;I'd ride a bike to work;take a crowded bus during the rush hours;take good care of one's car;the car is well maintained;the car is in good condition;no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too; car can stand any crash3) 公共场合:the music is beautiful;I'd like to dance;I don't know the steps;give performance;listen to the music;dance to music;Tom looks awfully nervous;be not used to making speeches;an awful/inexperienced speaker;be terribly embarrassed;the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance; appreciate the real life drama;the title of the oil painting;an early 18-century work;look it up in the catalog;at an art gallery6. 工作plaint about one's job;accept a job;turn down the offer;it means frequent business trips away from family;the pay is too low to support one's family;get bored with the same routine;year after year;awfully dull;really exciting;very exhausting;quite challenging;stimulating;how did your experiment go;be through with your work;my boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute; be confident about the job interview;7. 天气have a severe winter;warm up;the weather is mild;enjoy the wonderful weather;8. 居住/租房move into a new apartment;it is more expensive;can't put up with the noise;have a room to let/for rent9. 警察与公民you were seen hanging about the store; unsolved case of robbery;search for reliable witness;this is a one-way street;didn't you see the sign;park car in a wrong place;break a traffic rule;drive at a low speed/ too fast。
名师总结四级听力短对话必看10大场景1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课 Evening course 晚上的课科目或专业 Chinese 中文 mathematic 数学 history 历史chemistry 化学 Literature 文学考试 Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生借书 lend / borrow / check out参考书 reference book 过期 overdue还书 return罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课teaching assistant 助教2.交通运输场景fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免费高速公路ring road 环线subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭extension 分机put~ through 接通hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机 book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验interview 面试work overtime 加班wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水environment 环境land lord 房东land lady 房东太太roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)—— flu (流感) —— headache (头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)—— fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼) —— stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满 porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy) 抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零 tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了双语:那些美丽的花儿As the sun rose over the horizon, I went out to enjoy the beauty of the grassland scenery. On the way, I saw a pair of red flowers blooming. They had flat petals and were incredibly full of smiling beauty. Those independent flowers seemed very vibrant. Gazing at the flowers made me think of many things.当太阳升过地平线时,我走出屋外来欣赏草原的美景。
2024年高考英语听力十个场景总结
以下是2024年高考英语听力中可能涉及的十个场景总结:
1. 图书馆:关于图书馆的场景可能会涉及到借书、还书、查询书籍、阅读等相关的内容。
2. 餐厅:餐厅场景可能会涉及到点餐、推荐菜品、谈论口味、服务等相关的内容。
3. 医院:医院场景可能会涉及到看病、预约医生、检查、开药等相关的内容。
4. 学校:学校场景可能会涉及到课程、考试、作业、校园生活等相关的内容。
5. 旅游:旅游场景可能会涉及到计划旅行、预订机票和酒店、游览景点、分享旅行经验等相关的内容。
6. 购物:购物场景可能会涉及到挑选商品、询问价格、比较不同产品、讨价还价等相关的内容。
7. 机场:机场场景可能会涉及到预订机票、安检、登机、航班延误等相关的内容。
8. 银行:银行场景可能会涉及到开户、取款、存款、贷款等相关的内容。
9. 办公室:办公室场景可能会涉及到工作安排、会议、报告、工作评估等相关的内容。
10. 家庭:家庭场景可能会涉及到家庭成员之间的关系、家务劳动、家庭聚
会等相关的内容。
以上是对2024年高考英语听力可能涉及的十个场景的总结,但具体内容还需以考试大纲为准。
考生应结合具体场景,掌握相关词汇和表达方式,提高听力水平。
在雅思的听力考试部分,存在着十大典型的听力场景考试题型,那就是:(1)住房和住宿场景,(2)地理场景taking about hometown,(3)旅游场景,(4)日常场景,(5)新生报到场景,(6)图书馆场景a楼层介绍b借到什么样的书,书名,作者,年号,(7)选课场景,科目,学科,(8)课题(文)研究场景,(9)环保场景和(10)授课场景lecture 。
一、健康场景分析一般来说,健康篇通常出现在听力的section4出现,这类场景通常以独白的形式出现,通常是一名大学教授或是专家给出的一个有关健康问题的讲座,内容涉及的比较广泛,例如,营养学,男性健康,女性健康等,而讲座内容在语言和句型的使用上会出现一些考生不太熟悉的文法,例如,专业词汇,省略句,倒装句等。
虽然这类场景在词汇和文法上比较难,但所问的问题都不涉及专业知识,也不考察考生的专业词汇,所以理解能力和对细节信息的把握是这类场景的考核点。
这个部分的主要考点包括医院,医生,体检,症状,诊断结果,治疗方案和医生的相关建议等,考题以填空题为主,或者是Summary填空,或者是填表题,这类题目对考生的单词拼写能力要求很高。
因此,考生在考前就要通过单词关,提高单词拼写的速度和准确性。
这个可以通过总结之前考试中常考场景的场景词汇来完成。
健康场景词汇总结:医院及医生:clinic诊所,physician内科医生,oculist/eye doctor眼科医生,surgeon外科医生,dentist牙医,vet兽医,see a doctor看病,send for a doctor请医生,make an appointment 预约症状:symptom症状,have/catch a cold感冒,have a sore throat嗓子痛,stomachache 胃痛,fever发烧,cough咳嗽,headache头痛,toothache牙痛,have a runny nose流鼻涕,depression沮丧,消沉,vomit/throw up/呕吐,dizzy头晕,feel chilly觉得发冷,phlegm痰疾病:liver trouble肝炎,pneumonia肺炎,flu流感,allergy过敏症,twisted扭伤的,asthma哮喘,diabetics糖尿病患者,cramps抽筋,diarrhea腹泻,have a stuffed nose鼻子不通,cholera霍乱,stiff neck脖子发僵,yellow fever黄热病,hay fever枯草热药剂:pills药丸,tablet药片,capsule胶囊,mixture合剂,eye drops眼药水,syrup糖浆,pad药棉块,vitamin维他命,penicillin盘尼西林,antibiotic抗生素,ointment药膏,medication药物,aspirin阿司匹林,cold cure感冒药,sweating medicine发汗药,febrifuge 退烧药治疗:bandage绷带,syringe注射器,stethoscope听诊器,injection注射,preventive injection预防针,gauze纱布,case history病历,extract拔牙,take one’s temperature量体温,feel one’s pulse量脉搏,take one’s blood pressure量血压,give a prescription开药方,have an operation 动手术二、健康场景题型的解题技巧前面我们已经说过了,这类场景的常考题型为填空题,具体为和表格填空题。
这类型题目的解决方法可以分为三个阶段:预测阶段:句子填空题:这类题目的解题步骤就是考试前充分利用1分钟的预览题目时间来看题目的要求,即,考题指示中的字数限。
一般NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS,但是有时也会是NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS甚至是ONLY ONE WORD,一定要看清再作答,否则即使答案的内容正确,字数超标也不给分的。
然后,快速预览试题,找出题目中的关键字,根据自己的语法知识确定答案的词性,同时,根据常识判断答案的大致内容。
表格填空题:这类题目的解题关键是采用顺序的原则,根据题号出现的顺序来判断试题是按照横向还是纵向发展的,并且按照表格中已有的信息来判断空格的格式和内容,如,可以判断数字、时间、金额和大小写信息,这里也要主要字数限制。
听音阶段:在听音的过程中,考生需要掌握文章中的一些衔接词,例如表示并列关系also, too, not only…but also…;递进关系in addition, moreover furthermore;转折关系:however, but, whereas 等。
另外,在听题的过程中,考生需要对听到的词语结合之前浏览过的题目关键词做同义联想,因为雅思听力的一个特点就是原文关键词汇和答案之前经常是同义关系。
做题阶段:有了浏览阶段的预测和听音阶段的核实,考生可以根据已掌握的语法知识和常识以及考试要求把正确的答案填写上去。
我们来看一个简单的例子:Complete each sentence with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.1. The public has more knowledge of vitamins than other par ts ―――――――2. The public doesn’t always eat ―――解析:看到这些题目中的关键词汇“knowledge of vitamins” “eat ” 我们就可以预测听力部分可能是关于饮食健康的内容了,此外,考生也意识到自己的听力关注点应该放到什么地方,之后在听的过程中,考生会听到这样的句“The public knows more about them (vitamins) than it does about certain other key aspects.”听完这个句子,把其与原问题的句子进行对照,第一个题目的答案就不言而喻了为of nutrition。
这个时候手脑并用,赶紧把正确的答案写上去。
之后继续听,考生听到“It doesn’t mean We all eat a healthy diet all the time .”这个句子和第二个题目的要求有一定的差距,所以要对这个句子进行同意替换,那么这个题目的答案就为a healthy diet 或者healthily.选课场景的相关题目一般会出现在Section3部分。
主要以Multiple choice item 、two multiple choice item 和summary completion的题型出现,通常会是一段对话。
下面列举一些选课场景会涉及到的相关词汇:basic course基础课、specialized course专业课、required course必修课、optional/selective course选修课、full-time course、part-time course、a modular course。
此外还有一些学科专业术语:Literature文学、philosophy哲学、history 历史、art 艺术、sociology社会学、linguistics 语言学、psychology心理学、engineering工程学、architecture建筑学、business商务、law 法学、economics经济学、fiancé金融学、accounting会计学、banking银行学、biochemistry 生物化学、Social pedagogy社会教育学、hotel management酒店管理、mass media大众传媒、nursing护理专业、course arrangement课程安排、application form申请表;此外,除了不同专业外,选课场景还包括对语言的选择,相关词汇如下:Portuguese葡萄牙语、Italian意大利语、Russian俄语、Arabic阿拉伯语、mandarin(standard Chinese)普通话、Cantonese广东话、Spanish西班牙语、French法语、German德语,选择语言的级别包括:fundamental初级的、intermediate中级的、advanced高级的。
接下来我们通过一个具体的真题事例来说明它要求的做题技巧:What two types of coursework are required each month on the part-time course? B DA a case studyB an essayC a surveyD a short reportE a study diary听力原材料Tape scripts:MONICA: Well, it is a mixture. You’d be expected to write an essay each month, which counts towards your final assessment. You have a case study to do by the end of the course, which might involve doing a survey or something like that, and also you need to hand in a short report every four weeks.就拿这道双选题来说吧,我们在做题之前必须先认真阅读提干,确定它问的是关于the part-time course的two types of coursework,这是一道细节题。
举一反三,要求我们考生在阅读提干时对一些专有名词、否定词、时间要做上标记,以便在听得时候更有目的。
那么根据这个原则,当我们听到材料中提到the part-time course时我们就要提高警觉了。
雅思听力的Section1和Section2部分是以社会生活场景为主,如旅游(traveling),校园生活(campus life),银行(banking)场景,租房、个人健康,其中最为常见就是旅游场景。
它多以填空题和选择题的题型出现,填空题又包括notes/table/summary/flow-chart/sentence completion这几种题型.通常会是一段对话或者是一段独白。