新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的图文答案(1)

一、选择题1．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who3．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 4．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what 5．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what6．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 7．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that 8．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom9．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what10．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who 13．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 16．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 17．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve18．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who19．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。

初中英语语法梳理和提高---定语从句总结与精讲（含答案）定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句放在先行词后面。

定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

本章只介绍限定性定语从句。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。

关系代词和关系副词的作用：先行词指物时，关系代词用that 或which（在句中作主语或宾语）。

如：China is a country which / that has a large population.The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite.先行词指人时，关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom (作宾语)，whose (作定语)，that (作主语或宾语)。

如：The man who is mending the machine has been retired.This is the policeman who/ whom t hey were talking about yesterday.I like the girl whose mother is an actor.注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which 或who。

先行词是指物的不代词，如：all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等时。

如：I didn’t understand t he words all that he said.2．先行词由最高级、序数词以及any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修饰。

一、选择题1．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom2．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are3．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that4．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose5．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who6．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who7．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring9．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who10．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 11．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when 12．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years13．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what15．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that16．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes17．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose18．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who19．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve20．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 21．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom22．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have23．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 24．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 25．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：他是昨天帮助我的那个人。

初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）关于定语从句的考点分析其实之前已经给大家讲过。

今天，小简老师又添加了一些更细的内容，比如关系代词只能用that的情况等，并且将40道历年真题及其答案解析直接附在考点讲解后面，便于同学们学习/复习并巩固。

定语从句没有想象中难，一起来学吧！一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

一、选择题1．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who2．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 3．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what4．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose5．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/6．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 7．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when8．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what9．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom10．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom11．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 16．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which 17．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who 18．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 19．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom20．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose 21．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents22．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 23．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/24．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 25．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的城市是因为美丽风景而出名的桂林。

初一七年级英语语法定语从句用法总结含练习及答案定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句，由关系代词或关系副词引导。

初一英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定语从句。

一、英语中的定语从句的位置。

英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后。

如：The man（先行词） who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday（定语从句）is my English teacher.昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。

二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。

限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系。

关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。

关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。

如：I am waiting for the boy （先行词） who /that （关系代词）is wearing a red coat. （主语）我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。

The dictionary （先行词） that / which（关系代词）my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.（宾语）我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。

The woman is his mother （先行词） whose （关系代词）name is Linda Brown. (定语)那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。

That is the house （先行词） where （关系副词）my father used to live.(状语)那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。

三、初中英语中定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。

1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。

初中定语从句详解及练习附答案定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识（一）．定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。

如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容词性从句。

定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。

定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。

（二）．定语从句的引导词。

定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词（when, where, why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。

（三）．关系代词1. that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。

This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday.2. which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。

The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom.4. whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。

That is the professor whom you want to know.5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。

I know the boy whose parents are dead.I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

一、选择题1．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which 2．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what 3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where4．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why5．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what6．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose7．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where8．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that9．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose10．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what11．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it13．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that16．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 17．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom 18．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who19．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where20．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 21．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that22．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 23．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he24．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose25．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：--你找到你的报告可以用的信息了吗？ --是的。

一、选择题1．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what4．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why5．Th e painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what6．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose7．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who8．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom9．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that10．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which14．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/15．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who16．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what17．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what18．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that19．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose 20．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that21．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that22．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who23．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we fac e.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 24．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who25．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。