高考英语介词专题复习

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题05 介词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

介词虽然小，但是用法纷繁复杂。

所以介词的学习需要大量的记忆。

简单来说介词的位置分为: 介词的宾语(用在介词后)介词不能独立使用，在介词后须带有宾语.其宾语形式主要是名词，另外还有相当于名词的成分，比如代词、数词、动名词或动名词短语及名词性从句.与介词搭配的词(用在介词前):与介词连用，置于介词前面的词主要有动词(depend on)、名词( pay attention to)和形容词( be kind to)。

根据介词的意义和用法，本章内容安排如下【课前检测】1.[2020全国I,65]The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters ( 环形山),more so_________ the familiar near side.2.[2020全国Ⅱ,67]Bamboo plants are associated_________ health, abundance and a happy home.3.[2020浙江,56]Some time after 10000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________, through agriculture.4.[2020新高考I(山东),45]Museums must compete____ people's spare time and money with other amusements.5.[2019 浙江,61] The answer_____ this question is not clear.6.[2019全国I,63]We were first greeted with the barking by a pack_______ dogs, seven to be exact.7.[2018全国Ⅲ,67]I was searching _________ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.8.[2018 浙江11 月,60]One cup of coffee _________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.9.[2017 乙卷(全国I),61]This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. ..10.[2016 天津,8] Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice ______her opinion on the subject.11.[2020全国Ⅱ改错]I’m glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.12.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty".13.[2018 全国Ⅱ改错]Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.14.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]They have also bought for some gardening tools.课中讲解：考点一：时间介询1.in/on/at(1)in①表示年、月、季节、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等in 2011; in January; in summer; in the 21st century; in the morning/afternoon/evening②“in十时间段”表示将来“......(时间)以后”I'll move to Beijing in two years.“after十时间段”也表示“......(时间)以后”，但常用于一般过去时中。

专题02代词、介词、介词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。

固定搭配，by hand“用手”。

句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。

2.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________(they)contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。

修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。

3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。

句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。

故填with。

4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。

句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。

英语高考介词专题复习（含答案)4学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．The man got up and shouted that he was the equal ______ any boxer at the Fair.A．at B．to C．with D．of2．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _____ favors to them. A．in preference to B．in place of C．in exchange for D．in agreement with3．--- When will the party be held?--- It is still _____.A．making preparation B．making preparations C．in preparation D．in preparations 4．_________ all the inventors have_____ common is that they are curious about the things around.A．What...inB．Where...asC．Where...inD．What...with5．Americans like standing two or four feet away from people when they talk or wait in line. ,Asians stand much closer，A．On the contraryB．As a resultC．In contrastD．In addition6．AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made the five-match score 4-1 ___________ AlphaGo.A．in support of B．in favor ofC．in defense of D．in need of7．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A．as clear as day B．off the top of my headC．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams8．All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one ________ — his experience is just what we need at the moment.A．in brief B．in particular C．in practice D．in total 9．Soon his warm smile put me ____,and we spent the next 2 hours talking freely.A．at eases B．for ease ofC．at ease D．with ease10．We mustn’t waste anything. ________ you shouldn’t waste time.A．In all B．At all C．Above all D．After all 11．The serious expression of the captain kept his crew _________.A．in the distance B．from a distance C．in a distance D．at a distance 12．Your father likes to play golf. He’s really enthusiastic ________ it.A．by B．about C．with D．on 13．Harry Potter impressed children _______ his bravery and wisdom.A．with B．on C．upon D．for14．______ arriving at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by our friends. A．With B．At C．Upon D．Until 15．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A．in memory of B．in response toC．in touch with D．in possession of16．It is typical _______ him to be late for meeting, _____makes us very angry.A．of, as B．for, asC．of , which D．for, which17．—— Have they made the final decision?——Yes, but it’s ________ likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow. A．rather than B．other than C．less than D．or rather 18．The old lady helped me a lot when I was in trouble. I do wish I could do something for her one day.A．in return B．in commonC．in theory D．in turn19．Would you like to share your first impression ________ the new school uniform with us ? A．of B．on C．to D．into 20．This book is concerned ________ the development of China; while most readers are concerned more ________ the hero's fate.A．with; about B．about; with C．for; about D．for; with 21．______, the students in Shiyan High School do about 3000 meters every day, ______ their parents may do far more than that.A．In theory; but B．On average; whileC．In particular; when D．In response; where22．Sherlock Holmes is famous ____ a detective as he is known ___ everybody ____ his quick thinking and careful observation.A．as; to; for B．to; for; by C．for; to; as D．to; as; for 23．It's the third time that I _________ you _________ your promise.A．reminded; about B．have reminded; ofC．reminded; of D．have reminded; about24．With all the money __________, the man had to make a living by begging.A．using up B．used up C．using up of D．given out 25．The city was ________ attack during the night.A．in B．under C．on D．against 26．The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl ______ accident.A．on B．to C．in D．by27．The notice says, “It’s cheaper by 20% if you book the tickets ________.”A．in all B．in addition to C．in addition D．in advance 28．passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A．For . B．Without C．Beneath D．By 29．Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you the tough years. A．through B．upC．with D．from30．Lily got up at 6:00 o’clock ________ but she realized it was Sunday soon.A．as usual B．as possibleC．at present D．at last31．His future lies __________ because he was caught stealing in the shop and put into prison.A．as usual B．in ruinsC．by mistake D．on purpose32．________ on the book, he was attracted by its plot.A．With his eyes fixed B．With his eyes to fixC．With his eyes fixing D．With his eyes to be fixed33．I saw a lion ________ when I was about four years old.A．the first time B．for the first time C．in the first time D．over the first time34．The problem is ________ being settled, so it will be discussed again.A．nothing like B．more than C．all the time D．far from二、用所给词的正确形式填空阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式或根据首字母提示完成句子。

高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总介词不能单独使用，必须后跟宾语，构成介词短语在句中使用，介词短语由介词+宾语构成，在句中可作状语、定语和表语等。

in, on, to, with, by, for, at, from, up, beyond, before, among, of, off, against, like, since, besides, behind, during等aboutbe about to …即将做……What/How about …?……怎么样for交换：He sold the house for 50,000 yuan.达到某一数值：She wrote a check for ￡20.赞成，拥护：I’m for getting up early and going to bed early.固定搭配：for one thing首先for example例如for ever永远for the time being 暂时，目前for instance 例如for free免费for the first time 第一次for sale出售，待售watch out for警惕long for 渴望for one’s good为（某人）好with和……一起:：He is playing table tennis with Tom.用……工具：Don’t write with a pencil.随着：The weather changes with seasons.带有，具有：Our company needs people with specialized knowledge.行为方式：Handle with care！原因：She shivered with cold.注意：with的复合结构：常在句中作状语，表示伴随动作、行为方式及原因、条件或结果等情况。

She often sleeps with the window open. (adj.)她经常开着窗户睡觉。

考点巩固卷10 介词2023年高考真题1.（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled.答案：by。

解析：考查介词。

句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。

by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。

2.（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English 38 ?答案：with。

解析：考查介词。

句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。

故填with。

2.（2023全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment.答案：for。

解析：考查介词。

句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。

take responsibility for对……负责。

故填for。

3.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.答案：as。

解析：.考查介词。

句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。

专题六介词(短语) 、动词短语5年高考A组单句填空1.(2024全国甲,62)It was built originally to protect the city the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).答案in2.(2024全国乙,64)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s.答案until3.(2024全国乙,66)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types trips are now being classified as ecotourism.答案of4.(2024浙江,57)In 1844 they bought it $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.答案for5.(2024浙江,56)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived , through agriculture.答案in6.(2024新高考Ⅰ,45)Museums must compete people s spare time and money with other amusements.答案for7.(2024课标全国Ⅰ, 65)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so the familiar near side.答案than8.(2024浙江,58)Farming produced more food per person hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.答案than9.(2024课标全国Ⅱ,67)Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home.答案with10.(2024课标全国Ⅲ,70)The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist earth, Mother Nature.答案on11.(2024北京, 5)First celebrated 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).答案in12.(2024江苏,27)Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees professional development.答案in13.(2024课标全国Ⅰ,63)Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.答案of/for14.(2024课标全国Ⅲ,63)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs, seven to be exact.答案of15.(2024浙江, 61)The answer this question is not clear.答案to16.(2024课标全国Ⅲ,67)I was searching these three western lowland gorillasI d been observing.答案for17.(2024浙江,65)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum s home dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.答案for18.(2024江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.答案for19.(2024课标全国Ⅰ,65)While running regularly can t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.答案than20.(2024课标全国Ⅱ,65)Corn uses less water rice and creates lessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.答案than21.(2024江苏,33)China s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.答案with22.(2024天津,11)Bob thought he couldn t go to the party because he had to writea report, but he went all.答案after23.(2017天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.答案In24.(2017课标全国Ⅲ,68)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture. 答案in25.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案to26.(2017课标全国Ⅱ, 62)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work. 答案from27.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案amongB组单句改错1.(2024全国甲)One of the questions is: Who will you go in times of trouble?答案go后加to2.(2024全国甲)Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.答案删除out3.(2024全国乙)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. 答案doing前加from或by4.(2024课标全国Ⅰ)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. 答案off→on5.(2024课标全国Ⅱ)I m glad to know that you ve come China to learn kung fu ina school in my hometown.答案come后加to6.(2024课标全国Ⅱ)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, so that we can practice together on every day.答案删除on7.(2024课标全国Ⅱ)When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.答案high school前加in或at8.(2024课标全国Ⅰ)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.答案删除return后的for9.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.答案on→of10.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)They have also bought for some gardening tools.答案删除for`3年模拟A组单句填空1.(2024届四川绵阳调研,69)And astronauts, scientists and engineers are becoming role models more and more young people.答案for2.(2024届云南玉溪质检, 63)According to a piece of online news, a dad in Puertollano, Spain, takes the trash out his daughter in different costumes every day. 答案with3.(2024届皖南八校联考,64)The stories of the young people in the drama—who devoted everything, even their lives, the revolution—have touched a large number of viewers.答案to4.(2024届哈尔滨六中期中,63)When the sun, the moon and the earth are a straight line, there will be an eclipse, so that the moon completely blocks the sun.答案in5.(2024届安徽亳州五中期中,64)Other studies connect not eating breakfast a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.答案with6.(2024重庆预料性考试, 37)Someone “updated” the superstar s social media April 1 to promote his sports fantasy novel, The Wizenard Series: Season One, to his fans around the globe.答案on7.(2024广东七校联合体联考,43)The writers often underestimated (低估) the positive effect that the emails would have the receivers.答案on/upon8.(2024山东潍坊期中,64)Though the full stop has taken on a different meaning to the younger generation, specialists noted that it is important to take the language environment account.答案into9.(2024广东新高考适应性测试, 44)Every single interaction or conversation, from buying a bus ticket making new friends will be in this language.答案to10.(2024广东汕头四校联考,36)President Xi Jinping signed a presidential order on Tuesday to award four people a national medal and national honorary titles for their outstanding contributions fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.答案to11.(2024福州联考,64)Craftsmen normally paint animals and flowers on a stone board syrup (糖浆).答案with12.(2024山东青岛期中,68)During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar the history and culture of the Forbidden City.答案with13.(2024沈阳铁路试验中学月考,46)It can withstand a strong wind equal a maximum Beaufort scale 12.答案to14.(2024广东佛山一中期中,47)If you spill the water, you are responsibleit.答案for15.(2024湖南怀化联考,61)The ancient Greeks have had a great effect Western civilization.答案on16.(2024福州联考,66)The owners preferred to decorate their teahousespaintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants to attract customers.答案with17.(2024湖北华中师大一附中期中,65)He might be a fantastic artist, but an ordinary person he is my enemy.答案asB组单句改错1.(2024届南宁摸底)As June is coming, I will leave for my high school soon.答案删除for2.(2024届山西运城期中)The son settled the bill and started walking in with his father.答案in→out3.(2024届哈尔滨六中期中)People always say that we lack of the eyes to realize the beauty in life.答案删除of4.(2024届河南南阳期中)More importantly, our inner quality improves because society provides us more access to education.答案在us后加with5.(2024届安徽亳州五中期中)Join in the camp and you will know more about American culture and life.答案删除in6.(2024内蒙古通辽开鲁一中月考)She was warm-hearted and helped me get familiar to the new environment.答案to→with7.(2024河南天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”考试)The Chinese Dream is made of every ordinary person s dream.答案made后加up8.(2024甘肃天水一中段考) I have made my mind to study harder.答案made后加up9.(2024长春质检)My parents and I paid a visit to my grandparents in last summer. 答案删除in10.(2024安徽砀山其次中学月考)When we left off school every morning,whatever was in my lunch bag was in hers.答案off→for。

英语高考专题复习讲与练（6）介词和连词介词的分类与语法功能（1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。

介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、througout等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。

双重介词，如from behind/above/under、until after等。

分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from/by)等。

常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。

如：①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.②He quarrelled with her yesterday.③He succeeded in passing the final exam.④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of time.⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.（2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。

如：①This machine is in good condition.(表语)②Where is the key to my bike?(定语)③Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语)④She always thinks herself above others.（宾补）2核心介词用法归纳与辨析（1）表示时间的介词in的用法如下。

第06讲 介词!"01 模拟基础练!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123!"#4%&'567'8.9:302 重难创新练03 真题实战练题型一介词在复杂语境中的基本用法1.（2024年广东省广州市天河区三模试题）“On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal_____ the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said.【答案】from【解析】考查介词。

句意：黄说：“在草坪上，我能感到和动植物联结，让我感觉头脑清醒，从工作压力中恢复过来。

”heal from“从……康复、恢复”，固定短语。

故填from。

2.（2024年湖南省长郡中学、浙江杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考）Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns.【答案】unlike【解析】考查介词。

句意：与川菜不同，湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。

根据句意可知，此处应用表示“与……不同”的介词unlike，句首单词首字母应大写。

故填Unlike。

3.（2024年江苏泰州模拟预测）“ one of the leading corporations engaged in the BRI, Dongfang Electric Corporation has been committed to sustainable, high-standard development and people’s well-being since 2012,” noted Song Zhiyuan, a director of the company.【答案】As【解析】考查介词。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题五介词与介词短语一、介词的句法功能1.作定语The key to the door is missing.2.作状语Her eyes were tired from long reading.3.作表语Japan is to the cast of China.4.作宾语补足语Make yourself at home.二．介词的宾语易错点名词、代词Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving your classroom.Don't hide behind others.数词There was only one piece of cake, but we can cut it into two.The students began to show up by twos and threes.When we went in,we found his room at sixes and sevens.形容词、副词Her pronunciation is far from perfect. His uncle is from abroad. 动词-ing形式I succeeded in passing the driving test.On arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water.动词不定式The plane is about to take off.宾语从句She got very angry because of what he had said.I am thinking of how I shall do more for the people.疑问词+ 不定式短语Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages. They are discussing how to sell the goods elsewhere.动词原形His father had nothing to do all day except play cards.介词短语The boy jumped from behind the door. The ball rolled out from under the table.三．介词的省略用法易错点1.of的省略The two girls are(of) the same age.2.from的省略Nobody can prevent us(from)getting married. You must stop her(from)telling such lies.3.in 的省略He spends nearly half of his monthly income(in)buying books.He wasted time(in)doing nothing.4.on的省略Keep(on)talking amongst yourselves.I'll be back in a minute.四．常用介词的用法比较集锦1.表示时间in/after in十时间段：一般用于将来时after+时间段：一般用于过去时He'll be back in a week. 他一周后回来。

介词冠词代词50题（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【介词冠词代词高频用法思维导图】【介词冠词代词高考考查动向】动向一、介词习惯用法或固定搭配动向二、冠词习惯用法或固定搭配动向三、代词主格宾格反身代词等【小题狂练一】介词冠词代词高频用法高考真题再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第一组：最近五年高考语法填空介词真题1. (2021全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).2. (2021全国乙)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted asa travel concept __________ the late 1980s.3. (2021浙江6月) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.4. (2021浙江1月) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men.5. (2021北京) While riding his bike home __________ a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.6. (2020全国II)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.7. (2020全国新高考)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.8. (2020浙江6月)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________, through agriculture.9. (2020浙江1月)This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.10. (2020北京) Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart __________countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.11. (2020天津) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake __________ the shape of a monkey.12. (2020天津) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him.13. (2020江苏) Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact __________ someone who shares your interests.14. (2019全国I) Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.15. (2019全国III) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.16. (2019浙江6月) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __________ this question is not clear.17. (2019北京) Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated __________1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).18. (2018全国III)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.19. (2018浙江6月)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’shome __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.20. (2017全国I)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) __________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease第二组：最近五年高考语法填空冠词真题21. (2022浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.22. (2021全国甲) It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.23. (2021全国乙) Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.24. (2021新高考全国)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit!25. (2021浙江6月) ___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.26. (2020全国II) The plum trees are ___________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).27. (2020浙江6月)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ___________ rise of science, changes began.28. (2020浙江1月)A child born in the US today has ___________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.29. (2019全国I)Of ___________nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.30. (2019全国II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ___________ joke.31. (2019浙江6月)Everybody wears ___________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.32. (2018全国I) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.第三组：最近五年高考语法填空代词真题33. (2021全国乙)Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.34. (2021全国新高考)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I).35. (2021浙江6月)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.36. (2020全国I) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could helpChina decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.37. (2020全国新高考)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.38. (2018全国I)If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.39. (2018全国III) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.40. (2019北京) Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.41. (2017浙江) Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt _______ (I),” says Pahlsson.【答案】1.in/during2.until3.at4.by5.on6.with7.for8.in9.by 10.into 11.in 12.on 13.with 14.of/fo4 15.of 16.to 17.in 18.for 19.for 20.as 21.the 22.the 23.the 24.a 25.The 26.the 27.a 28.a 29.the 30.a 31.the 32.the 33.its 34.mine 35.herself 36.its 37.themselves 38.it/running 39.them 40.myself 41.myself【小题狂练二】介词冠词代词高频用法再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语专题复习《常考介词的用法及辨析》总结一表示时间的介词1. at, on, inat表示时间点，在某时某刻，泛指周末、圣诞节、复活节等时，也用at。

on 表示在具体的某一天、星期几或某天的上午、下午、晚上。

in 表示时间段，在某世纪、某年、某季度、某月以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上。

常见的固定表达有：at dawn/daybreak 在黎明时，at dusk 在傍晚，at noon 在中午，at night 在夜间，at midnight 在午夜，at Christmas 在圣诞节期间，at the age of five 在五岁时，on Sunday 在星期天，on Christmas Day 在圣诞节，in the 21st century 在21世纪，in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代，in winter 在冬季，in September 在九月，in the morning 在上午。

2.from, sincefrom表示时间的起点，可译作“从……”，多用于from...to/till...结构中。

since 表示“自从……以来(直到现在)”。

You can come any time from Monday to Friday.We have known each other since ten years ago.注意：for 和since 都常与完成时连用，但for 接时间段，since 接时间点。

如for two hours (持续)两小时，since last week 从上周直到现在。

3. for, during, throughfor后接一段时间，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用。

during 表示“在……期间”。

(3)through 表示“一直……，自始至终”。

She has been ill for several days.I went to France during the summer vacation.They worked hard through the winter.4. before, by, till, untilbefore表示“在……之前”，与after 相对。