河北省石家庄外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

河北省石家庄市部分中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力题1、Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a vegetable market.2、How does the man feel about his exam?A. Happy.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointed.3、How long does it take the man to go to work on foot?A. Three minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. An hour.4、What does the man suggest doing tonight?A. Playing tennis.B. Seeing a movie.C. Having a big dinner.5、Why does the man’s suit look strang e?A. The jacket and trousers don’t match.B. He’s wearing it in the office.C. The color is too dark.听下面一段对话，回答下面各个小题。

6、What sport did the man do last week?A. Swimming.B. Basketball.C. Table tennis.7、When will the speakers go to the new sports center?A. Next Friday.B. Next Thursday.C. Next Wednesday.听下面一段对话，回答下面各个小题。

8、What did the man ask the woman to do?A. To pass a message to Susan.B. To meet an old friend of hers.C. To book a hotel room for him.9、What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Neighbors.10、What is Susan probably doing?A. Staying at a hotel.B. Talking with someone on the phone.C. Chatting with her husband.听下面一段对话，回答下面各个小题。

2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市西山学校高一上学期期末考试英语试题1. Where does the man plan to go this year?A．Europe. B．Asia. C．South America. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Clean the floor. B．Sit in Row 5. C．Drop glass bottles.3. What does the woman mean?A．She wants to go swimming.B．She is busy with her project.C．She will have a test tomorrow.4. What will the man probably do next?A．Get a spare key. B．Borrow some books. C．Help his neighbor.5. How many people will visit London for free?A．2. B．3. C．4.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. Where are the speakers?A．At the man’s house.B．In a shop. C．In a supermarket.7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson?A．The Swiss Mountains .B．The Lovely Windows .C．The Summer Flowers .听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. Why does the man feel sorry?A．He didn’t keep an appointment.B．He can’t look after his mother.C．He is too busy to go to hospital.9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the man?A．Sorry. B．Understanding. C．Thankful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

河北省石家庄市新乐第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. It was raining and the wind ________ the rain into our faces.A. blewB. blowC. bowlD. flew参考答案：A略2. It was so cold that he kept the fire _______ all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned参考答案：C3. -- You see, I’m poor in maths while you are not good at English, and …-- That’s __________ we should help each other.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what参考答案：B4. When you are ill, you had better your doctor and follow his or her advice.A. blameB. foolC. consultD. beat参考答案：C考查动词辨析。

当你生病时，你最好向医生咨询一下，并听从医生的建议。

consult咨询，请教，求教于；blame归咎于，指责，责备；fool愚弄，欺骗。

beat跳动，接连地击打，打败，敲打。

5. --- London Bus Service, how can I help you?--- Hi, I’d like to rent a bus which can ____ 40 people for our trip to Cambridge.A. loadB. holdC. fillD. support参考答案：B略6. My first impression Mr. Chen —my English teacher was that he was strict _____ his teaching job.A. on; inB. on; withC. of; inD. of; with参考答案：C7. _________ more and more forests damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. By参考答案：C【详解】考查介词辨析。

2022—2023 学年第一学期期末试卷高一英语2023.1 本试卷共9页，三大部分（共100分），考试时间 90分钟。

第一部分知识运用（共三节，43分）第一节选词填空（共12小题；1-6每小题1分7-12每小题2分，共18分）阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组填空,不用改变形式。

1.Families in China usually ________ on this day to celebrate the festival.2.A lot of students ________ exam nerves.3.Women ________ live longer than men.4.I hope that I can get a satisfying job with a good salary after I________ college.5.Please remind me of my promise________ I forget.6.The flight has been delayed one hour ________ the heavy snow.阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其正确形式填空。

7.He ________ all his spare time to study English in the past few years.8.________in English, he kept on practicing speaking English.9.The monster Nian ________ when people let off fireworks.10.The driver________ the accident, and he paid for the damage.11. Most Internet users ________ advertising.12. A beautiful statue immediately ________ when I entered the hall of the museum.第二节（共10 小题；每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

2022—2023学年第一学期11年级期末考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.What are the speakers going to do?A.Buy a table.B.Eat out.C.Visit a friend.2.What does the woman want from the store?A.Cookies.B.Peanut butter.k.3.How many students are there in the woman’s class?A.30.B.40.C.50.4.Why was the barbecue put off?A.The weather was terrible.B.The man was very busy.C.The beach was closed.5.What does the woman mean?A.She is supposed to go now.B.The deadline is approaching soon.C.Her paper was handed in two days ago.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.What was the woman’s first job?A.A trainer.B.A secretary.C.A manager.7.What was the woman dissatisfied with about her first job?A.The salary.B.The boring work.C.The working hours.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.How did the man first know about the football match?A.From the radio.B.From TV.C.From the woman.9.When will the football match be held?A.On the4th.B.On the21st.C.On the28th.10.What does the woman offer to do for the man?A.Cook dinner for him.B.Buy him a ticket.C.Help him study.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

高一英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Power failure.B.Turning off the light.C.Buying air-conditioning.2.How does the man usually go to work?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.3.What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?A.Light blue.B.Yellow.C.Pink.4.Where was the man last night?A.In the library.B.At the concert.C.At home.5.What do we know about the man?A.He likes driving.B.He used to have a car.C.He enjoys traveling by car.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

英语参考答案听力(20×1.5 =30): 1—5 BBAAB 6—10 BCABA 11—15 ACCBA 16—20 CBCCA阅读(20×2.5=50): 21—23DCB 24—27 ABCD 28—31 BCCD 32—35 BADB 36—40 CAEBG完形填空(15×1=15): 41—45CACDB 46—50CDACB 51—55 DABDB语法填空(10×1.5=15): 56. initially 57. were awarded 58. an 59. surrounding 60. to 61. were 62. decoration 63. hidden 64. where 65. locals写作（15+25=40分）:参考例文：第一节Are you an English fan? Do you have a strong passion for English dramas? Here's the best chance ever!In order to enhance your understanding of English drama and improve your English skills，the English Drama Club will provide a stage for students where your talent can be recognized and confidence be boosted. Scheduled to be held next month，our English drama club welcomes your registration and the deadline is next Friday.Don't hesitate to enroll your names.Don't miss it!第二节I gathered up my strength to speed up but suddenly fell to the ground. My world was clouded by total darkness. How wish the ground to crack and swallow me! I could feel everybody was staring at me，widening their mouths and not being able to utter a word. The sudden silence brought sharp pain in my knees and“failure” was the only word flashing in my mind. Then the silence was broken by a deep voice，“You won't give up so easily，will you?”The boy ahead of me turned back and pulled me up. “Let's run to the finishing line together!” The second mile saw its end while we ran shoulder to shoulder.In the last mile，seeings the athletes passing us one by one，I asked the boy to rum without me.“You could win a place if you went by yourself.” I looked at him in the eyes with sweat blurring my sight. The boy breathing heavily drops of sweat rolled down his face.He shook his head saying，“Winning a place is not that important，isn't it?”Then we smiled at each other as if we had been the only runners. The last mile seemed shorter and we enjoyed the moment when we passed the finishing line together with thunderous applause. I know they cheered for us not for winning a race but for something more important.（注：“一个故事，多种结尾”，此文仅供参考）评分细则（一）应用文写作评分参考标准各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（13-15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。

2025届河北省石家庄市外国语学校英语高三第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ______ him. A．fails B．disappointsC．controls D．worries2．Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts don’t expect this to be ________ as proper measures have been taken.A．compulsory B．contemporary C．temporary D．permanent3．We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we havealready_____________.A．taken up B．put upC．made up D．brought up4．General Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that cross－strait cooperation would be strengthened________ the two sides could agree to oppose Taiwan independence．A．unless B．even ifC．as long as D．until5．---Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.---- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _____ since.A．is working out B．worked out C．has been working out D．had worked out 6．— David is a green hand at such things.— But I believe he is quite ________ to the task.A．relevant B．accessibleC．equal D．unique7．－What about inviting Tracy to host the party?－Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _______, here she comes.A．don’t pull my leg B．a little bird told meC．speak of the devil D．it’s a piece of cake8．It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.A．might B．mustC．can D．should9．Enter our prize ______and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.A．draw B．search C．match D．collection10．Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _________ the fact _________ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.A．adjust to; that B．get used to; that while C．adapt to; while D．go about; that while11．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success.A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．won’t have been12．It is immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over.A．since B．whatC．when D．whether13．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever14．---Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?--- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _____.A．will disappear B．has disappeared C．disappears D．disappeared15．You can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is un der way. A．until B．unlessC．as D．after16．—What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?—It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _________ it.A．had missed B．would miss C．would have missed D．must have missed 17．He gets up at si x o’clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning ______.A．route B．routineC．behavior D．tendency18．After seven hours’ drive, they reached ______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A．that B．whatC．where D．which19．Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.A．carry out B．figure outC．watch out D．make out20．According to the report, people in the ________ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads ________ to the area have been repaired.A．flooded; lead B．flooding; leading C．flooding; to lead D．flooded; leading 第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解A DAY OUT IN BRITAINAre you planning to visit Britain? Here are a few suggestions for a beautiful weekend away.BournemouthThis famous tourist town has 11 km of beautiful beaches. Last year, 10,000 tourists visited this beautiful town. It's the perfect place to go swimming or sailing. There are lots of lovely parks and gardens to visit and it's a great place to eat out. You can also go to a classical concert or go dancing in one of the nightclubs.Stratford-upon-AvonThis was William Shakespeare's hometown. He spent most of his life in this town and wrote his plays here. You can visit his house or see his plays at one of the Royal Shakespeare Company's theatres. There are some interesting museums and lots of beautiful 500-year-old house. You can also go on boat trips and visit traditional English villages.AlfordDeep in the Lincolnshire countryside is the pleasant market town of Alford. It is known for its five-sailed windmill (风车). Have a walk round this lovely old place and you'll see many pleasant houses from as far back as the 17th century. Captain James Smith, who was one of the founders of James town in Virginia, USA, was educated in Alford.BathMost people come here to see the 2'000-year-old Roman Baths. But this city is also famous for its beautiful 18th century buildings and was the home of the writer Jane Austen. Youcan learn about her life at the Jane Austen Centre near Queen's Square. In the past, Bath was also popular with the royal family and Queen Elizabeth I spent one or two weeks every year here.1．What can visitors do in Bournemouth?A．Do sea sports. B．Enjoy playsC．Go to museums. D．Visit old baths.2．What is Alford famous for?A．Its concert. B．Its nightclubs.C．Its windmill. D．Its square.3．Which place did a queen of England use to visit regularly?A．Bournemouth. B．Stratford-upon-Avon.C．Alford. D．Bath.I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in ''Section L''. I found out later that everyone called Section L''Loserville''. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers andnot-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that. Anas texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, and I had to try to make things better.The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn't, I was still stuck in ''Loserville'', and some people were still mean (苛刻) to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was me — I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new peoplethere, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn't so hard anymore. Even though I couldn't change my situation, I could change my attitude — and that made all the difference. 4．''Loserville'' is a section for ________.A．smart students B．low achieversC．class leaders D．new comers5．The writer complained all the time in the new environment because ________.A．Ana didn’t text back to her B．she was a good studentC．her friends hurt her feelings D．she was unfairly treated6．What made a difference in changing the situation?A．She managed to go back to Illinois. B．She ended the friendship with Ana. C．She began to make friends with others. D．She fought back with her classmates. 7．The best title for the passage can be ________.A．Everlasting Friendship B．Say Goodbye to ''Loserville''C．An Incident at School D．Unhappiness in ''Loserville''One devoted man is helping to make sure that children with poor living conditions won't go hungry during the school day.Mary’s Meals, an organization founded in 2002 by Scottish farmer Magnus Macfarlane-Barrow, provides needy kids in 12 countries with free meals at school each weekday. The group's aim is to ensure that students have food in their stomachs so they can better fix their attention on the study in class.Macfarlane-Barrow, who runs Mary’s Meals on his father's farm, told CN N that the entire operation started with a conversation he had with a teen living in a poor state. He said, ''In 2002, I was in Malawi during a year of terribly short of food, and I met this family — the father had died, and the mother was dying with her six children around her. I began talking to her oldest child, Edward, who was about 14, and asked him, 'What are your hopes? 'And he said, 'I'd like to have enough food to eat, and I'd like to go to school one day. ''' And that was it.In its first year, the group fed 200 children in need. Since that time, it has made rapid progress. Last month, Mary's Meals fed more than one million children every school day. That was 5 million meals every week. ''The million is amazingly important, but we are far from sati sfied. Our work's just beginning. We’ve proved that this works, and now we've just thinkingabout the next child, '' said Macfarlane-Barrow.He and the group recently celebrated the achievement in Malawi, where the program began. So far, the program has had very good results. In Malawi, schools that carried out the Mary's Meals program saw a 24 percent increase in the number of new students within the first six months.8．Why did Macfarlane-Barrow found Mary's Meals?A．He hoped to provide free food for poor families.B．He expected to teach children how to help others.C．He wished to become well-known by helping others.D．He wanted to make children free of hunger in class.9．What made Macfarlane-Barrow have the idea to start Mary's Meals?A．The conversation with a poor child. B．The success of helping a needy kid. C．The terribly short of food in Malawi. D．The poor living conditions of schools 10．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A．Schools in Malawi are popular.B．No children suffer from hunger now.C．Macfarlane-Barrow is satisfied with the result.D．Mary's Meals program has been very successful.11．What is the main idea of the text?A．Edward's dream has come true.B．A farmer feeds one million kids every school day.C．Malawi gets away from being short of food.D．Mary's Meals program has shocked the world.The term ''helicopter parents'' refers to ''a style of parents who are over focused on their children''.Helicopter parents are always making a big effort to provide children with every opportunity to succeed, from baby steps at age I, homework at age 8, college application at age 18, employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30, 40 or even older. They constantly (不断地) shadow the child, always directing his behavior, allowing him zero alone time.Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons. Worries about the economy, thejob market, and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their children’s life in an attempt to protect them. Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate (对……补偿过多) with their own children. When parents see otherover-involved parents, it can cause a similar response. They feel that if they don t involve themselves in their children’s lives, they are bad parents.The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire. To give an example, the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen. Mary called the landlord to install (安装) an alarm system, but before she could finish the negotiations (协商), her mother rushed in and demanded action. ''I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord. We could have gotten it done ourselves. She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated, '' says Mary.Obviously, overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite. In the long run parents are in fact damaging their child's basic skills to deal with matters independently. It makes the child feel lacking in confidence, less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own. They're winning the battle, but in fact losing the war. 12．What's the purpose of helicopter parents’ overparenting?A．To make their children not ignored.B．To help their children find a good job.C．To do something good for their children.D．To get rid of the pressure from other parents.13．What does the underlined word ''backfire'' in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Make an unwanted effect. B．Get a lot of support.C．Set fire in the backyard. D．Help to be independent.14．What can we learn from the passage?A．Children who have helicopter parents live a hard life.B．Helicopter parenting only happens to very young children.C．Helicopter parents do their children great harm in the long run.D．Helicopter parents can protect their children against all problems.15．What will possibly be discussed in the following paragraph?A．The bad effects of helicopter parenting.B．How we can avoid being helicopter parents.C．Different opinions about helicopter parenting.D．The reasons for the development of helicopter parents.二、完形填空Ann worked for a big company. One of the duties of her 16 was to go to the post office every day and 17 the company mail. One day in December, she 18 a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus 19 on the corner of the street. Each day she 20 her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and 21 her a Merry Christmas.At night the temperature dropped below 0℃, but the Santa Claus 22 stood in the cold wind. 23 she dropped her coins into his bowl. she handed him a pair of gloves.A week later, a(n) 24 Santa Claus was standing there. ''What happened to the other Santa Claus? '' she asked. He told her, ''He's very 25 today. '' She prayed for his health.Later that day, a colleague came into her office 26 . ''I don't know what I’m going to do. '' ''What's wrong? '' she asked. ''It's my ex-husband, '' her colleague 27 . ''I don't have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas, 28 my ex-husband refuses to send money to them. It breaks my heart that they won’t have anything this year. '' The lady29 her colleague. ''I'm sure everything will 30 . It's Christmas. Believe in miracles (奇迹). ''That evening, she told her husband about her colleague's 31 . ''I know we don't have much money to 32 , but I'd like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars. We'll just get ourselves less this year. Last year we couldn't afford to buy anything for 33 but we still had a wonderful Christmas. '' Her husband smiled. ''Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do. ''She reached up and held him. Warmth spread 34 her body. He held her and realized that there really was a Santa Claus — and he had 35 her!16．A．family B．life C．job D．religion 17．A．receive B．pick up C．answer D．go through 18．A．noticed B．watched C．sensed D．followed 19．A．performing B．waiting C．playing D．standing20．A．earned B．counted C．saved D．threw 21．A．wish B．send C．offer D．tell 22．A．even B．still C．just D．yet 23．A．Although B．If C．Since D．After 24．A．honest B．new C．considerate D．strong 25．A．sick B．poor C．cold D．sad 26．A．in fright B．in shock C．in tears D．in trouble 27．A．concluded B．decided C．commented D．continued 28．A．or B．so C．but D．otherwise 29．A．argued with B．amused C．laughed at D．comforted 30．A．work out B．come back C．run out D．open up 31．A．message B．situation C．suggestion D．example 32．A．lend B．lose C．help D．pay 33．A．ourselves B．themselves C．us D．others 34．A．off B．to C．among D．through 35．A．relaxed B．married C．doubted D．shaped第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五Reasons Why Change Is Good for YouWe all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing again and again. 36．But the positive consequence is really great. Here are four reasons why change is good for you:◆37．Life in the comfort zone is easy. You simply follow a routine and you can predict the results. Outside of the comfort zone, your assumptions are questioned. The idea of doing the same thing over and over without question is discouraged.◆You get to experience more.38．When you look back on your life, all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had. All of those vacations you took and all of the people you have methave taught you more than you ever learned in school. These experiences now make up who you are today.◆You’ll be more flexible and adaptable.Without doubt, change makes you more flexible and adaptable. You leam to deal with things in a way that seems foreign but acceptable and achievable. 39．You begin to thrive (茁壮成长) in new situations because you have proven to yourself that you can, not only handle change, but FLOURISH.◆You have more fun.When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more. You are open to more experiences and opportunities. 40．When you add all of these things together, you are going to have a more colorful life and you’ll have a ton of fun figuring it all out along the way—there’s no doubt about it.A．You are pushed out of your comfort zone.B．Experience is waiting for you at the doorstep.C．You have the opportunity to meet more people too.D．Whether the change is good or bad for you, it does happen.E．We also know how challenging it can be to go through change.F．Then, you’ll be more confident when in the next uncomfortable situation.G．Change is good because you have the chance to involve in new experiences.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题The Student Essay Competition of YorkshireWe are thrilled to announce the beginning of our annual student essay competition. This competition provides a fantastic opportunity for all of you to showcase your writing skills, express your creativity and win exciting prizes.The theme for this year’s competition is “The Power of Education“. We want to hear your thoughts on how education has the power to make a difference to the world, transform lives, and create a better future for all. All high school students from Yorkshire can participate in the competition.Essay Guidelines:*The essay should be written in English.*The word count should be between 500 and 1, 000.*The essay should be different from anything that has existed before and not be previously published.*Proper citation and referencing are required for any external sources used.*Plagiarism (抄袭) will result in disqualification.Submission Details:*************************************************************.Thesubjectlineof the email should read:“Student Essay Competition+your name”Prizes:We have exciting prizes lined up for the winners of this competition. The top ten winners will receive a trip to London. Additionally, the winning essays will be featured on our website and social media platforms, giving you a chance to showcase your work to a wider audience.1. What is the text?B．A guidebook. C．An application. D．A report.A．Anannouncement.2. Who is suitable to join in the competition of Yorkshire?A．A 16-year-old local student. B．A high school student from London.C．A foreign exchange student. D．A primary school student in Yorkshire. 3. Which of the following is a rule of the competition?A．Any language is suitable for the judges. B．More than 1, 000 words can be accepted.C．The written essay must be original. D．The essay should be sent by letters.Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand,” she says. It’s a conclusion she came to while working as a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤) social worker using dolls to help her young patients adapt to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those good dolls, but for the kids who had lost their legs or hair, there were none they could relate to.So, eight years ago, when a friend said that her child was disabled, Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through the challenging period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are’, and it is important to build the kids’ self-confidence,” she says.Jandrisevits went about changing that. She made a doll by hand, which looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend posted a photo of the happy child and doll on-line, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had lost a leg.Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits made dolls for children with different physical defects (缺陷) —in short, dolls that looked like them. She quit her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. Working out of her home in Milwaukee, based on photos sent by kids’ parents or caregivers, Jandrisevits takes about seven hours to make each doll. A GoFundMe page helps her make up for costs and allows her to donate her services. She hasn’t charged for a doll since she began her nonprofit.In all, she has made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is undefeated. As she explains on her GoFundMe page, “Every kid, regardless of age or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”4. What is the value of good dolls in the eyes of Jandrisevits?A．Helping patients learn to make the dolls.B．Letting patients see themselves in the dolls.C．Letting patients believe that they’re perfect.D．Helping patients adapt to the new school life.5. Who does Jandrisevits specially make dolls for?A．Disabled children. B．Adult patients.C．Sick doctors. D．Patients’ parents6. Which words can best describe Jandrisevits?A．Athletic and energetic. B．Romantic and funnyC．Frank and humorous. D．Helpful and skillful.7. What is the text mainly about?A．Jandrisevits trained herself to serve patients better.B．Jandrisevits made dolls to encourage the disabled kids.C．Jandrisevits ran a company to earn a lot more money.D．Jandrisevits created an online page to help patients.“Long time no see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation (直译) of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research on . To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to t each Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see.” was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see.” became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together and they change the color and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.You can have some examples from other countries, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American’s meltin g pot keeps adding richness.8. Why did the writer himself feel surprised?A．“Long time no see.” is a Chinglish expression.B．He’s found Americans use the expression formally every day.C．So many literal translations of expressions are used in America.D．“Longtime no see.” is used as a standard American English greeting.9. What do the underlined words “a huge melting pot” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A．A large boiling cooker. B．Cross-cultural mixture.C．A kind of cooked dish. D．Confucius’s famous wor ds.10. What can be inferred from the passage?A．Detectives translated the phrase “Long time no see.”B．Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.C．Hollywood probably made “Longtime no see.” popular.D．The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A．Some American expressions can be used in China.B．Americans have a strong interest in Chinese culture.C．American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.D．Some Chinese daily expressions are introduced into English.Children should do housework. That’s a controversial (有争议的) idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done.That’s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being.One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor (预测) for young adults’ success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular h ousework made kids “more responsible”. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance.What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no exc uses. Don’t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you’re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you’re doing it right. Can a payment help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message.12. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A．Very few children get housework done. B．Children are very busy with housework.C．Housework is a must-do for parents. D．Family members should respect eachother.13. What is found in the small study?A．Housework helps a man live a happy life. B．A man’s success depends on hishousework.C．Housework benefits a sense of responsibility. D．A child must start doing housework at Age 3.14. What does the author advise parents to do in the last paragraph?A．Balance housework and study. B．Help the child do housework positively.C．Do housework by themselves. D．Pay the child for housework.15. What is the best title of the text?A．Adults Do Less Housework in the US B．Housework Matters to Children.C．Parents Words Speak Louder D．Children Need More Care at HomeHow to Turn Your Goals into HabitsFirst we make our habits, then our habits make us. It’s such a simple concept, yet it’s something we don’t always do.I believe that having ONE goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals. By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time. 16 My answer takes a little explaining. I try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so, I put my goals on autopilot. Turning a goal into a habit means really focusing on it for at least a month. The more you can focus, the more it’ll be on autopilot. 17 You’ll still do it, but you only have to use minimal force to maintain it, and you can focus on your next goal or habit.Take my marathon goal as an example. I was just starting running and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year. So that was my goal. 18 First, I had to make running a daily habit. Second, I had to report to people in order to have accountability (负责) so that I could not quit easily. I focused on the daily running habit for about a month, and didn’t have any other goals or habits. When the running habit stuck, I started reporting to people I knew and blogging about my running every day.19 I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon. I still had to do the running, of course, but it didn’t require constant focus. 20 I was able to achieve this because, all year long, I had daily running and accountability habits. I put my marathon goal into autopilot, so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals.One day last summer, my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod. As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing _________—some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we_________.We stared and pointed in _________. “Ben, can you believe it?” I cried. “We’re swimming with the whales!” “Mom,” Ben said in reply, “we’re _________ swimming with the whales. This is their habitat, not ours!”Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the_________.He was absolutely _________, of course. These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their _________—one that we visit, love and protect. So when we set foot into a _________ space, it’s meaningful and important to _________ that we are visiting something that is beautiful and enjoyable to us, but is not __________ for us.We each have a part to play in __________ space. When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben __________, we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other. This is as__________ in the vastness of the ocean as it is in our __________ where we live, work, play and serve.How we __________ and support each other in this vast ocean of life—that’s up to us.21.A．show B．change C．sight D．sign22.A．stood B．left C．started D．lay23.A．fear B．amazement C．silence D．confusion24.A．seldom B．never C．always D．again25.A．beach B．ships C．swimmers D．whales26.A．confident B．crazy C．smart D．right27.A．home B．family C．performance D．stage28.A．secret B．public C．natural D．native29.A．ignore B．remember C．prove D．imagine30.A．forever B．only C．once D．almost31.A．sharing B．creating C．improving D．finding32.A．required B．judged C．expected D．did33.A．true B．easy C．funny D．powerful34.A．researches B．dreams C．communities D．activities35.A．compete with B．connect with C．hear from D．separate from阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。