河南省2018届高三中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试(2月)语文科目参考答案

2018年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测语文参考答案一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）（9分）1.A（D项混淆概念。

“也是一种简约而深邃的义理之学”错，从原文最后一句看出，“义理之学”跟“忘言得意”不是一个概念。

B项范围扩大。

原文只说到“忘言得意”论“给文学艺术欣赏者带来了极大的自由”，未提及给“创作者”也带来了“极大的自由”。

C项曲解文意。

根据原文可知，“中国传统哲学思维的重要的特点”是指“由外而内、由内而外、得之于外、证之于内、内外合一、主客通明”，而不是该项所说的“‘得意’的深浅，取决于认识主体素质的高低”。

)2.A（“可直接证明……”理解错误。

“可直接证明”的应是“只能就眼前呈现的形象来评论文学艺术的人……根本不够一个真正欣赏者的资格”）3.B（无中生有。

从原文中推不出“……就会更有新意和价值”这一结论。

）（二）（14分）4.（3分）B（“通过与人的对比……”理解不当，原文是将美而自知和美而不自知两类人加以对比）5.（5分）①虽然高贵、庄严、仁厚、受人尊重与热爱，但天鹅并不因此而傲慢；②天鹅并不占尽所有的美，并不奢望无瑕与拥有所有优点；③天鹅的飞行高度让它眼界高远，从而更不会对比别人后洋洋自得。

（答出一点给1分，答出两点给3分，答出三点给5分。

意思对即可）6.（6分）①本文几乎通篇使用第一人称，娓娓道来，更显真实亲切，易于作者剖析对天鹅认识的心路历程，便于抒发对天鹅的热爱之情；②文末画线处由第一人称转为第二人称，意在将读者拉入作者设置的哲思氛围中深入思考，拉近读者与作者思维之间的距离；③由对天鹅“它”的剖析转为对人类“你”的启示，从而揭示天鹅与人类之间可以共有的美德：拥有高远的眼界，进而拥有开阔的心胸，获得谦和的美德。

由物及人，深化了文章的主旨。

（每点2分，意思对即可）（三）（12分）7.（3分）B（“泛娱乐直播陷入瓶颈期”的原因并非国内直播领域的分化。

）8.（3分）C（“直播答题这种娱乐方式才是未来直播行业发展的方向”不合文意，根据材料三，直播答题只是在“短期来看”有益于直播行业发展。

2018年河南省普通高中招生考试语文（二）参考答案一、积累与运用1.A（2分）（A.xiān/qiàn，bàng/páng，dào/dǎo；B.â/â，wěi/huì，mî/mî；C.gōng/hïng，lún/guān，luî/luî；D.qí/shuî，yá/yá，yà/yǎn）2.D（2分）（A.“峰”应为“蜂”；B.“醒”应为“省”；C.“究”应为“咎”）3.A（2分）（古代男子行加冠礼是在二十岁，而不是十五岁）4.（1）并怡然自乐（2）祗辱于奴隶人之手（3）征蓬出汉塞归雁入胡天（4）国破山河在城春草木深无言独上西楼月如钩（每空1分，有错该空不得分。

共8分）5.（1）①《西游记》中的孙悟空在高家庄假扮高家女儿智擒猪八戒；②《水浒》中的鲁智深在桃花山化妆成刘太公的女儿，大败来逼亲的周通。

(4分)（2）①保尔的理想是成为一个布尔什维克。

为了实现理想，保尔付出了艰苦的努力和巨大的代价——在战斗中受伤，遭受疾病的折磨并最终瘫痪，甚至放弃自己的初恋爱人冬妮娅，最后用笔作为武器，继续革命工作，成为一个坚强的布尔什维克。

②祥子的理想是拥有一辆自己的车，通过努力勤劳致富，在城里站稳脚跟。

为了实现自己的理想，祥子省吃俭用，在三年间凑足一百块血汗钱，买了一辆新车，因为充军丢了车；后来去车厂租车挣钱，结果买车的钱被孙侦探敲诈走了；在虎妞的资助下买了第二辆车，结果因为虎妞去世又卖车葬人。

直到死也没有实现拥有自己的车，过自食其力的生活的理想。

（4分）6.C（2分）7.（1）我国发行首套《元宵节》特种邮票（意思对即可。

共2分）（2）这是一张名为“元宵节·舞龙舞狮”的邮票图画。

邮票上方标明票面价值、“CHINA”和“中国邮政”字样。

中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2018年2月测试语文试卷本试卷共1如分，考试时间150分钟。

一、现代文阅读（35分）(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

孝的普适性首先是因为它产生于子女对父母的依恋和爱慕之情。

只要人类继续生存繁衍，就需要父母，就会产生孝。

现代社会虽然"先意承志”式的购荞有违人格自由和独立，但我们仍可将孝转变成一种和谐的亲子之情，即用契约关系调节成年子女与父母的关系。

不过这种契约关系不仅是利益的交换，还是利益和感情的对等，也就是用“父慈子孝〃式感倚对等来主导父母子女之间的权利和责任，从而避免家长制和家庭成员间的过度依赖和寄生。

当然，有人可能反驳东亚之外的社会并不强调孝，特别是欧美社会，其社会发达程度高于中国。

这种反驳并不能否定这些社会存在孝的情感。

相反，在这些社会中，年迈的父母也常常以子女能够给子经济资助和精神关怀而骄傲,变相地说明他们也需要孝。

而且，人是社会的动物，需要别人的关心和认可。

以获得生存的意义。

儒家的高明之处就在于，用孝不但维持了家庭的温情，而且增强了家庭成员的社会生存能力。

其次，孝是仁爱他人的开端和基础。

只要我们崇尚友爱和谐的社会关系,就必须从爱父母开始。

基于此，我们就很容易理解“孝弟也者，其为仁之与”(《论语?学而》），因为仁的基本含义是“爱人”，父母在一个人的生活中最为关键，恩情最深，如果不爱父母，则这个人爱别人也值得怀疑，因此，孝是仁之根源，所有爱人的倚感都是在孝之上生长和累枳起来的，孝的推广就是将对父母的爱推及于家庭、家族以外的人和物。

西方人施爱的对象仍然是从父母子女开始，而不是陌生人，尽管其家庭成员的关系不主要是用孝来调节。

由此，我们得出结论说，只要人类家庭存在，只要人类还有爱他人之心，作为爱父母的孝的情感就会自然生而且外溢到家庭之外，最后，孝与忠是两种不同质的社会关系，孝没有导致忠的必然性。

因此，从批评君主专制的角度来批评孝是比较牵强的，“君明臣忠”，“君义臣行”要求君臣以义或理相含，君不义不明，臣可以弃之而去。

2018年河南省高考语文二模试卷一、（湖北省武汉市2018届高中毕业生二月调研测试）现代文阅读（35分）1.阅读下面文本，完成下列各题。

自古代先民从事农业耕作开始，土壤退化和土壤侵蚀便一直困扰着人类社会。

尽管这类危机是人类一手造成的，而且显然是在人类所能解决的范围之内，但是公众、媒体和政治家们却似乎并未像对待金融危机、气候变化或其他社会问题那样严肃地对待土壤危机。

然而，我们对土地和土壤资源的态度，深刻地影响着现代文明的生存与发展。

20世纪90年代，一篇颇有影响力的论文指出，人类活动已经在全球范围内成为迁移土壤和岩石的主要动力之一。

这完全出人意料，因为地质学家将火山运动和板块迁移——而非人类——视为改变地貌的动力。

人类活动通常不被纳入地质学视野下以数百万年为计的“深度时间”范畴，以及地球自身生成及演化历史的讨论中：在漫长的地质时间轴上，人类只能被视为刚刚出现。

事实证明，人类活动正以惊人的速度重构世界地貌，在极短的时间内已造成可与地质作用相比拟的影响。

透过地质学的视角来审视农业发展史，便看到一幅人类自食其果的图景：我们对待土地的态度，决定了土地对待我们的方式及其时间纬度。

还可以看到避免悲剧再度发生的可能性：只要人类不再愚昧地重复无限损耗土壤资源的行为，便可以避免古代文明灭亡的命运。

但遗憾的是，当今人类的行为，正是在全球范围内毫无节制地消耗土壤。

在过去的150年中，每几十年就有智者敲响土壤退化的警钟。

但是，我们的记忆和注意力持续的时间都太过短暂。

那些尽力扭转土壤退化局面的努力，都被所谓更重要的事情取代。

比如在第一次世界大战期间，美国在南部大平原垦荒种粮，出口欧洲以满足其粮食需求；再比如今天，我们培育作为生物燃料原料的作物，以实现作物经济效益的最大化。

考古学家记录了全球范围内土壤流失与古代社会的衰退或灭绝之间的关系。

在环境史学资料中，也常常可以看到“森林砍伐造成土壤侵蚀，并最终导致文明毁灭”的论点。

不过，根据早期对西北太平洋地区进行的地质学探寻，特别是对陡峭林地的土壤侵蚀的研究来看，如此广泛而严重的土壤流失，不可能仅由林木砍伐造成。

2019年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测语文参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）（9分）1.（3分）B（概念理解错误。

“托德·莱肯所说的‘道德法则’就是‘科技伦理’”不当。

根据文意，托德·莱肯所说的“道德法则”是针对人类的“有限性”而预设的完美的伦理规范，它包含了“科技伦理”，“科技伦理”是“道德法则”的一种。

）2.（3分）C（无中生有。

文章第三段并未论证“可操作性”。

）3.（3分）C（A.归因不当。

根据文章第一段，科技伦理兴起的原因是科技发展有潜在的危险，而非科技发展已经“给人类社会造成了巨大的危害”。

B.说法绝对。

“因此能有效避免科研中出现伦理失范的情况”不当。

D.曲解文意。

“国内科研从业者大增”不能视为“不良因素”。

）（二）（12分）4.（3分）B（曲解文意。

“而且消费者对新能源汽车的接受度不断提高也是毋庸置疑的事实”并非从调查结果可知的内容，而是作者的评论。

）5.（3分）B（不合逻辑。

《电动汽车能量消耗率限值》标准的发布，不能说明“我国新能源汽车技术位居世界前列”。

）6.（6分）①政策方面，国家和地方的相关政策可向新能源汽车倾斜，在补贴、税收等方面给予优惠，支持鼓励其发展；②技术方面，科研部门、汽车厂家要加大对新能源汽车的研发力度，提升其技术水平；③法律法规方面，有关部门制定相应的国家标准，规范新能源汽车的健康发展。

（6分；答出一点给2分，意思对即可）（三）（15分）7.（3分）B（作者写“我”“否定了两个女人来自古代的想法”，意在引导读者串联过去和现在，表明人类的乱砍滥伐行为一直没有停止，既没有打破文章的神秘色彩，也没有让文章更具科学性。

）8.（6分）①作品围绕“声音”，以模糊断续的声音的出现和“我”对声音来源的思索与寻找为主体构筑情节，使情节集中紧凑。

②通过具体的“声音”——人物之间的对话，表现人们对环境破坏行为的关注和反思，使主旨的呈现更加新颖巧妙。

③通过追索声音的来源，写出了破坏环境的行为持续时间之久、涉及范围之广，突出了呼吁人们重视环保、积极参与环保的主旨。

2018年高考真题模拟卷（含答案）语文 2018年高三河南省二模试卷语文单选题（本大题共11小题，每小题____分，共____分。

）1.阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

大团圆”是我国特有的一种审美心理现象，它大量出现在宋以后的戏曲小说中。

如《窦娥冤》的申冤昭雪，《赵氏孤儿》的孤儿报仇，《汉宫秋》的“团圆梦境”，《琵琶记》的“玉烛调和”，《精忠旗》的满门旌表，《长生殿》的“蟾宫相见”等等。

讲究“团圆之趣”已经成为我国极为普遍的传统审美心理现象。

华夏初民对客观世界的考察，大概从“天”开始的。

春夏秋冬的往复，白天黑夜的交替，日出日落的循环，使他们直观地形成了“乾为天，为圆”，以及“浑天如鸡子，天体如弹丸”的观念。

由于中国是一个古老的农耕国家，“天”的好坏又直接关系到农业收成的多寡，因此，对于生产力水平低下的先民来说，头顶上的那圆的天，就成了他们顶礼膜拜的对象，这种对“天”的崇拜就导致了对于“天”的运行规律一一“圆”的亲和与崇尚。

作为中国哲学源头的《易经》体现了中国古人的圆道观，循环即圆道是《易经》作者心目中的最重要的规律之一，对易学而言，“圆”不仅是神秘的示语，而且也是圆融无碍、无往不复的至高至美的境界。

而老子哲学思想中的自然观，也是以周行不殆的圆来加以描述的。

《老子》“九九”八十一章，象征着道的生生不息、变动不已、周行不止。

韩非在《解老篇》中评析老子思想时说：“用其周行，强字之曰道”，揭示了道的周行循环的特征。

这种“九九”循环往复式的“道”的结构，是离不开圆的。

由于“圆”以其圆满而使人感到审美的满足，所以，“圆”经常在“圆满”“至美”的意义上为佛家所推崇。

佛教称般若真智为“圆智”，称般若真智对世相的观照为“圆照”，称善根为“圆根’，称修行到最高阶段为“圆成”，称涅槃境界为“圆寂”，将美好至极的事物称做“圆圆海”。

这里，“圆”均可作为“圆满”、“大美”和“至美”来解。

圆在中国哲学中意味着道境和禅境，易、庄、禅不约而同地将圆作为最高的精神境界，其中具有深刻的美学内涵。

中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2018年2月测试英语试卷本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Here is a collection of some TV series. For this list, we stick to those that have been released in recent years and we choose not to include TV hits like Game of Thrones or Sherlock.Stranger ThingsThis US television series is a combination of three genres （类型）：m6 typical college movies where the losers rise up, the science fiction films about crazy scientists who reached their top in the 1980s and the horror movies written in the style of Stephen King. This show, starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids, has managed to combine these genres so well that it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide.The Pillars of the EarthIt is set in the twelfth century, a time which is considered one of the darkest and most romantic periods in the history of England. Based on the best-selling novel written by Ken Follett, this TV show starring the brilliant Eddie Redmayne is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years.MahabharataThis Indian Hindi-language series is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to learn about the age-old wisdom of the Indian people. It tells us about the kings and heroes who love, fight and make wise decisions. This drama is about the endless struggle between good and evil.The CrownThis story about the transformation of the young Princess Elizabeth into the queen shows everything about the British monarchy 君主制）.It includes many storylines, each of which could be made into a separate TV show. The series focuses on the age-old themes of family, marriage and politics, and this is probably what makes The Crown win popularity.1. What do we know about Stranger Things?A.Stephen King determined its style.B.It consists of three children stories.C.Most of its central characters are kids.D.It's much more popular than Sherlock.2.Which aspect of the Pillars of the Earth is stressed in the text?A.Its background.B. Its staff.C. Its theme song.D. Its plot.3. Which TV series is more like a biography?A.Stranger Things.B.The Pillars of the Earth.C.Mahabharata.D.The Crown.4. Which of the following do the four TV series?A.They are highly thought of by the audience.B.Their storylines are relatively complex.C.They mainly discuss universal themes.D.Their original languages are English.BWhen I was growing up, the gold standard for cancer-themed tear-jerkers （催人泪下的故事）was “Something for Joey"，a made-for-TV movie—ased on a true story—bout the bond between a big-time college football player and his fiercely loyal little brother who is dying of childhood leukemia （白血病）.Lauren Grodstein takes a different approach with her fourth novel, “Our ShortHi story”. What sets Grodstein's novel apart is that the cancer diagnosis switches places: Jacob Neulander, the 6-year-old boy at the center 0the book, is cancer-free,while his mother, Karen, a 43-year-old political consultant （顾问）who raised Jacob onher own, has recently been found to have late-stage ovarian cancer. With the time Karen has left, she decides to write her son a book and fill it with everything she wants himto know: a catalog of the things that have made her happy; the story of how he was named; and an account of how, kicking and screaming, she allows Jacob to start spending timewith hbiological father, a one-term congressman 国会议员）from New Jersey who brokeKaren's heart and lives with his new wife along the Palisades.“I plan to be honest here,” Karen promises at the novel's beginning. “I plan to be extraordinarily honest. I will not edit out the truth; I will not try to make myself look better than I really was.” This total honesty leads Karen to admit uncomfortable truths to Jacob—the nig ht you were born was not the best night of my life,” she writes. “I was terrified; I was tired; I was sad'' —and, especially, to record the disturbance of feelings that run high after Jacob and his father meet for the first time and get along famously. They bond over Playmobil and Star Wars; she realizes, watching the two of them together, that Jacob is “exactly like him” Karen lets her paranoia（偏执狂）run wild. She imagines Jacob posing for a Christmas card with his new family after she's gone; she yells at him when he suggests that his father's wife would make him snacks on demand. This erupticn of maternal envy and anger is the dramatic high point of the novel —“I am your only mother!” Karen yells. The rest of “Our Short History,” unfortunately, is content to deliver the quieter pleasures for adults.5.What do we know about Something for Joey? A.It's essential fictional.B.It's intended for the movie theatre.C.It focuses on a college student's cancer.D.It has the common features of tear-jerkers.6.Which of the following is TRUE about Lauren Grodstein?（） A. She is a political consultant.B.She has a unique writing style.C.She likes writing tear-jerkers most.D.She doesn't like something for Joey.7.What happens to Jacob?A.He's dying of cancer.B.He breaks his father's heart.C.He can visit his father any time.D.He gets along well with his father's family.8.What is this text?A.An announcement.B. A book review.C.An advertisement.D. A guide.CIf you're a college student, who could blame you for not paying attention to that mounting student loan （贷款）balance? But once you graduate, your new monthly student loan bill will be hard to ignore. After all, missing a payment isn't like turning in a term paper late; debt collectors aren't nearly as forgiving as your Chemistry 201 professor. What can you do to repay our student loans sooner?If you can manage it, repay your loans on the standard 1year repayment plan. You'll pay less interest and get rid of your loans sooner. And it's a good idea to throw extra money at your bill when you can to speed up theprocess. If you're really troubled with cash, switch to an income-driven student loan repayment plan. The government offers four options that make our payments a percentage of your income, so you'll pay less when you earn less.Next, think about where you can cut costs elsewhere in your life so you can pay your loan bills. Focus on saving money in ways that make sense for your lifestyle. That way you won't feel deprived of （被剥夺）everything you enjoy, and you can cut out expenses that you truly don't need.Car payments can be especially costly. Consider giving up a car and signing up for Zipcar, Car2go or another car sharing service if it's available in your city. These companies let you rent a car hourly, which can help when public transportationonw't get you where you need to go.Now it's on to smaller expenses— and some you might not even know you're paying.It's easy to sign up for a service that automatically charges you every month, such as the gym, ClassPass, Spotify or Netflix. Cancel tlem if you're not using them at least a few times a week. A service such as Truebill will track your monthly payments and show you which ones you're not using so you can cancel.9.What does the author aim to tell us in Paragraph 1?A.Missing a payment is common for graduates.B.There are good ways to pay student loan bills.C.Paying student loan bills on time is necessary.D.Some students easily ignore their student loan bills.10.What is a disadvantage of following an income-driven student loan repayment plan?A.You will be offered only one option.B.You may end up paying more interest.C.You have to finish paying within 10 years.D.You still need to pay more even when you earn less.11.What do the last three tips have in common?A.They all suggest cutting costs.B.They are all about small expenses.C.They all mean avoiding expensive services.D.They all help shorten the repaying process.DDecades ago travelling by air in America was a great affair. Today it signals discomfort, extra charges and the threat of violence.Air fares are higher per seat mile in America than in Europe. The global price ofjet fuel has fallen by half since 2014. That triggered a fare war between European carriers, but in America ticket prices have hardly budged.Standards of service are also worse. Only one operator based in America can be found in the world's 30 best carriers, compared with nine from Europe. When Ryanair, currentlyEurope's largest and cheapest airline, cut service to the bone, it began to lose customers and money. That caused it to perform a Upturn and be “nicer” to customers, in order to protect its market share from competitors like easyJet, Wizz Air and Norwegian.This happy combination of low fares and reasonable service has a simple explanation: competition. American policymakers have presided over a wave of mergers （合并）in the past few years. The biggest four carriers in America between them now control 80% of the market, compared with just 48% a decade ago. In Europe, where the top four carriers have around 45% of the market, policymakers have got three things right.First, European regulators have tried harder to preserve competition between existing carriers. The EU has been willing to block mergers to prevent airlines from building monopoly （垄断）positions at airports. Not so in America: at 40 of its 100 biggest airports, a single carrier now accounts for more than half of capacity. That pushes up prices.Second, Europe has made it easier for foreigners to encourage competition by entering new markets. There are no ownership limits at all between European countries. America caps foreign ownership at 25%. Foreign joint companies, such as Virgin America are struggling to take off.Some of Europe's advantages are hard to copy. America's regulators should loosen the cap on foreign ownership and promote the use of secondary airports. If that doesn't work, regulators should consider breaking up the big airlines. Allowing competition to weaken was a huge mistake.12.What does the underlined word “budged” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Changed.B. Increased.C. Steadied.D. Doubled.13.What can be inferred about Ryanair from Paragraph 3?A.Its air fares are high.B.Its service now is poor.C.It responds to the market quickly.D.It is losing its market share fast.14.What have European regulators been trying to do?A.Push up prices.B.Cap foreign ownership.C.Protect the biggest airports.D.Stop carriers from merging.15.What's the main idea of the passage?A.European airline industry is developing healthily.B.Air fares are becoming a big burden for travelers.C.Customers are complaining fiercely about American airlines.D.America's airline industry should look to Europe for lessons.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试语文科目参考答案5.【参考答案】①嫉妒狭隘。

对于丁三处处优于自己，杜吉祥心生嫉妒之心，竟利用给丁三看风水的机会，为其看了一扇“鬼门”。

②胆怯脆弱。

对于当年的错事，杜吉祥不敢当面承认，只能“将错就错”，可以看出其内心的胆小与怯懦。

③心怀良善。

虽然没有承认错误，但杜吉祥多年以来一直处于愧疚之中。

④勇于认错。

杜吉祥此前一直避免回家乡，不敢面对丁三，但最后还是鼓起勇气，直面现实。

【得分点】小说中的杜吉祥是一个“圆形人物”，性格多元同时又处于发展变化之中。

分析其性格，既要注意到过去的杜吉祥，也要注意到现在的杜吉祥。

答案的前两点着眼于“过去”，后两点着眼于“现在”，考生如果只注意到过去或现在，最高只得3分。

如果将过去与现在结合，答对任意3点即得5分。

其他答案只要合情合理，亦可酌情得分。

6.【参考答案】①从内容上讲，小说的主要内容都与当年的“风水事件”有关，以此为题，比较恰当。

②从情节上讲，小说的开头点出“风水”，中间不断回忆“风水”，最后揭示“风水”，情节曲折连贯。

③从人物形象上讲，对待“风水”的不同态度，形成了人物的主要特征，丁三的豁达恬淡以及杜吉祥的性格，都与“风水事件”有关。

④从故事主题上讲，本文意在说明，“风水”的迷信存于人的内心之中，只要人心正、步履实，就不怕任何鬼神玄怪的“风水”。

【得分点】本题要求结合小说的文体特征进行思考答题。

每点2分，答对3点即可得满分。

9.【参考答案】优点：开办时间较早，经验丰富；栏目的内容与形式新颖；充分挖掘新闻的价值；对新闻进行可视化处理。

缺点：该栏目的新闻注重信息串联，疏于对新闻事件的逻辑化分析，栏目发展较国外某些媒体相对滞后。

【得分点】本题的问法与思路相对清晰。

优点2分，每个小点1分；缺点2分，每个小点1分。

13.【参考答案】（1）十八年，禄照派遣他的弟弟阿居来朝见皇帝，说连年赋税马匹全已缴纳，只有粮食不能依照数额缴纳。

（2）在此之前，禄照因事犯罪而被逮捕到京城，得到平反，回来时死在路上。

中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2018年2月测试英语试卷本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHere is a collection of some TV series. For this list, we stick to those that havebeen released in recent years and we choose not to include TV hits likeGame of Thrones or Sherlock.Stranger ThingsThis US television series is a combination of three genres (类型):the typical college movies where the losers rise up, the science fiction films about crazy scientistswho reached their top in the 1980s and the horror movies written in the style of Stephen King. This show, starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids, has managed tocombine these genres so well that it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide. The Pillars of the EarthIt is set in the twelfth century, a time which is considered one of the darkest andmost romantic periods in the history of England. Based on the best-selling novelwritten by Ken Follett, this TV show starring the brilliant Eddie Redmayne is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years.MahabharataThis Indian Hindi-language series is liked by many people for being regarded as thesimplest and the most fun way to learn about the age-old wisdom of the Indian people. It tells us about the kings and heroes who love, fight and make wise decisions. Thisdrama is about the endless struggle between good and evil.The CrownThis story about the transformation of the young Princess Elizabeth into the queenshows everything about the British monarchy (君主制).It includes many storylines,each of which could be made into a separate TV show. The series focuses on the age-oldthemes of family, marriage and politics, and this is probably what makes The Crownwin popularity.1. What do we know about Stranger Things?A. Stephen King determined its style.B. It consists of three children stories.C. Most of its central characters are kids.D. It’s much more popular than Sherlock.2.Which aspect of the Pillars of the Earth is stressed in the text?A.Its background.B. Its staff.C. Its theme song.D. Its plot.3. Which TV series is more like a biography?A.Stranger Things.B.The Pillars of the Earth.C.Mahabharata.D.The Crown.4. Which of the following do the four TV series?A. They are highly thought of by the audience.B. Their storylines are relatively complex.C. They mainly discuss universal themes.D. Their original languages are English.BWhen I was growing up, the gold standard for cancer-themed tear-jerkers (催人泪下的故事）was “Somethingfor Joey”，a made-for-TV movie—ased on a true story—bout the bond between a big-time college football player and hisfiercely loyal littlebrother who is dying of childhood leukemia (白血病）.Lauren Grodstein takes a different approach with her fourth novel, “Our Short History”. What sets Grodstein’s novel apart is that the cancer diagnosis switchesplaces: Jacob Neulander, the 6-year-old boy at the center of the book, is cancer-free, while his mother, Karen, a 43-year-old political consultant (顾问） who raised Jacob on her own, has recently been found to have late-stage ovarian cancer. With the timeKaren has left, she decides to write her son a book and fill it with everything shewants him to know: a catalog of the things that have made her happy; the story ofhow he was named; and an account of how, kicking and screaming, she allows Jacob to。