TIANSHAN middle school

in a middle school的意思和at a middle school-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述概述部分的内容如下：在一个中学，学生们经历了他们学术生活的重要阶段。

中学时期是从小学到大学的过渡时期，是青少年开始面临更多学术和社交挑战的时刻。

在这个阶段，学生们开始逐渐成长，建立自我身份和价值观，并为未来的学业和职业做准备。

中学生活不仅仅是关于学习和学术成绩的，它还涉及到许多方面的发展。

学生们在中学时期开始探索自己的兴趣和才能，并逐渐形成他们的个人兴趣爱好。

社交活动也是中学生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们与同学们建立友谊、参加团队活动和社区服务，从中培养自信心和团队合作精神。

教学环境对中学生的学习和成长起着至关重要的作用。

中学提供了丰富的课程和资源，帮助学生们探索各种学科和领域。

老师们在中学时期扮演着导师的角色，引导学生们面对学术和生活上的挑战，并鼓励他们积极参与学习活动。

学校还为学生们提供了良好的学习环境，例如实验室、图书馆和运动场，以促进他们的全面发展。

中学时期的学习成果对于学生的未来非常关键。

在中学，学生们不仅学习了各种学科知识，还培养了解决问题和独立思考的能力。

他们通过参加各种考试和项目，获得了成绩和证书，对他们进一步的教育和职业发展具有重要意义。

总之，中学时期是学生们成长和发展的重要阶段。

在中学，学生们通过学业、社交和个人发展获得宝贵的经验和技能，为他们的未来铺平道路。

对于中学生来说，这段时期可能充满挑战，但也带来了许多机会和成就。

因此，我们应该始终关注中学教育的质量，为学生们提供最好的学习环境和支持，以帮助他们成为有能力、有责任心的未来领导者。

1.2 文章结构文章结构部分的内容可以按照以下方式撰写：文章结构：本文将以中学为背景，探讨中学的各个方面。

文章将分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。

引言部分将提供一般概述、文章结构和目的。

首先，我们将对中学进行概述，介绍其在学生教育中的重要性和影响。

小学英语词汇总表一．数词one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十hundred 百thousand 千million 百万half半，一半first 第一个二．疑问词who 谁whose 谁的what 什么what colour 什么颜色what time 什么时间1when 什么时候where 哪里why 为什么which 哪一个how 怎样how old 多大，多少岁how many 多少(加可数)how much 多少,多少钱(加不可数) how big 多大(人口)how long 多长(长度)how far 多远(路程)三.国家,语言world 世界(8)country 国家China 中国Chinese 汉语，中国人，中国的England 英国English 英语，英国人，英国的American 墨西哥(7)Canada 加拿大(7)Canadian 加拿大的France 法国French 法语(7)Australia 澳大利亚(7)Japan 日本Japanese 日语，日本人，日本的四．城市，首都city 城市capital 首都London 伦敦(英首)New York 纽约(美)Washington D.C华盛顿(美首)San Francisco 旧金山(美)Sydney 悉尼(澳)五.中国城市Beijing 北京Shang hai 上海Hongkong 香港Xinjiang 新疆Haikou 海口Sichuan四川Chengdu 成都Leshan乐山Sanya 三亚Harbin 哈尔滨2Chongqing 重庆Jing Yan(Jingyan) 井研Yinchuan银川Hetian 禾田Liaoning 辽宁Lhasa 拉萨Kunminng 昆明Guilin桂林Dalian大连Qingdao 青岛Shenyang沈阳Hangzhou杭州Guangzhou 广州Tibet台北Ningxia宁夏Guangxi广西Anhui安徽Hefei合肥Nanning 南宁六．方向，季节season 季节spring 春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天winter 冬天east 东，东方()west西，西方()north北，北方()south 南，南方()七．风景区，旅游胜地中国:Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰Mount Tai 泰山the West Lake 西湖the Changjiang River 长江the Yellow River 黄河the Great Wall 长城the Emei Mountain峨嵋山the Huangshan Mountain 黄山the Tianshan Mountain 天山the Tianchi Lake 天池the Summer Palace 颐和园外国：Big Ben 大本钟Hyde Park 海德公园3Tower Bridge塔桥the River Thames泰晤士河the London Eye 伦敦眼the British Museum 大英博物馆Buchingham Palace 白金汉宫八．玩具，物品等(名词)toy 玩具thing 物品，东西doll 洋娃娃kite 风筝light 灯tree 树present 礼物chess 象棋bell 铃flower 花leaf 树叶bed 床boat 船line 绳子wheel 轮，轮状物fire 炉火radio 收音机email 电子邮件CD-ROM 电脑光盘CD激光唱盘pocket 口袋circle 圆，圆圈road 道路，街道stone石头chopsticks 筷子toothbrush 牙刷TV 电视机television电视机telephone 电话lantern 灯笼knife 餐刀，小刀fork 叉子bamboo竹子cup杯子balloon气球stairs楼梯(常复数)doorbell门铃rainbow 彩虹九.纸片,卡片(名词)4picture 图片photo 照片letter 信件(字母)card 卡片,贺卡postcard明信片ticket 票stamp 邮票list 清单,目录shopping list 购物单newspaper 报纸library card借书卡time table时间表，时刻表map地图十．人物(名词)Mr. 先生Ms 女士boy男孩girl 女孩people人，人们man 男人(单)men 男人(复)woman 女人(单)women 女人(复)lady 女士，夫人child 孩子(单)children 孩子(复)friend 朋友pen friend笔友winner冠军robot 机器人snowman 雪人model模范十一.动物(名词)Animal 动物bird 鸟chick鸡dog 狗cat 猫lion狮子tiger 老虎monkey猴子dragon龙horse马panda熊猫elephant大象5pet 宠物snake 蛇bear 熊duck 鸭子camel骆驼pig 猪parrot 鹦鹉butterfly 蝴蝶hen 母鸡chameleon 变色龙frog 青蛙十二.食物(名词) Food食物fast food 快餐rice 米饭(不可数) meat肉(不可数)noodles面条(复数)fish鱼,鱼肉egg 鸡蛋vegetable蔬菜sausage 香肠cake蛋糕bread 面包(不可数)moon cake月饼cheese奶酪(不可数)sandwich 三明治ice cream冰激凌biscuit饼干sweet糖果hamburger 汉堡peanut 花生chip薯条hot dog热狗dumpling饺子jiaozi 饺子zongzi粽子十三.食物2fruit水果apple苹果pear 梨banana香蕉orange 橘子watermelon西瓜milk牛奶(不可数)water水(不可数)6juice 果汁(不可数) orange juice 橙汁(不可数) coffee 咖啡tea茶(不可数)cola可乐十四.身体部位(名词) body身体head头eye 眼睛nose 鼻子ear耳朵mouth嘴hand 手face脸arm 胳膊leg腿foot 脚(单数)feet 脚(复数)hair头发knee膝盖finger手指头shoulder肩膀toe脚趾十五.学校,公物,学习用品(名词)school 学校middle school 中学primary school小学class 班,班级,课grade年级lesson功课,课classroom 教室office办公室 bag书包book书pen钢笔pencil 铅笔desk 书桌chair 椅子door 门window窗blackboard 黑板playground 操场dictionary 字典十六.节日，假日中国：7festival 节日holiday 假日birthday 生日happy birthday 生日快乐Summer Holiday暑假Winter Holiday 寒假Spring Festival 春节New Year 新年Sports Day 运动日Lantern Festival 元宵节Mid Autumn Festival 中秋节Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节，端午节Children’s Day 儿童节Teachers’ Day 教师节National Day国庆节Women’s Day 妇女节外国：Christmas 圣诞节Flag Day 国旗日Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Halloween万圣节十七.颜色（形容词）colour 颜色red 红的，红色的yellow黄色的blue 蓝色的green绿色的black黑色的white白色的pink粉色的purple 紫色的grey灰色的brown棕色的十八.人称代词8十九.家庭成员(名词) Family家庭grandchildren(外)孙(子)女grandmather祖母，外祖母二十一.交通工具(名词)parent父母dad爸爸father父亲mother母亲mum妈妈brother兄弟sister姐妹son儿子daughter女儿uncle叔叔aunt 阿姨grandpa祖父，外祖父grandparent(外)祖(父) grandfather祖父，外祖父grandma祖母，外祖母cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)二十.衣物(名词)Clothes衣服cap 帽子(长)hat 帽子(圆)coat外套T-shirt T恤衫dress连衣裙sweater毛线衫shoe 鞋(常用复数)trousers裤子walk(on foot) 步行(动词)fly飞,飞行,驾驶飞机(动)plane飞机airplane飞机bike自行车bicycle自行车bus公共汽车car小汽车ship轮船train火车taxi出租车spaceship宇宙飞船二十二.地方,场所(名词)9Home家，回家，到家park 公园zoo动物园shop商店lake湖river河流sea大海room房间house房屋hill小山mountain山field田地bedroom卧室flat公寓building建筑物，大楼station车站library图书馆airport 机场supermarket 超市square广场space太空sky天空air空气all over 到处restaur ant饭馆hospital医院bus stop停车场二十三.概念,抽象名词life生活game比赛，游戏race比赛left左边right右边matter麻烦事，困难hope希望joke笑话kind种类picnic野餐name名字party聚会idea主意，想法show演出10homework家庭作业housework家务secret秘密project综合实践活动address地址pop .music流行音乐rule规定，规则dancing舞蹈meal一餐，一顿饭supper晚餐breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐hobby业余爱好，嗜好exercise体操，运动programme节目message 信息question问题information信息peace和平mistake错误mess混乱，脏乱luck运气二十四.乐器，球类名称,疾病(名词)flute笛子violin小提琴erhu二胡guitar吉他zither古筝drum 鼓piano钢琴trumpet小号football足球basketball篮球table tennis 乒乓球baseball棒球stomachache胃疼cold感冒fever发烧headache头疼二十五.量词(可作名词用)kilo千克,公斤11box盒bottle瓶metre米kilometre公里point分，指team队，组line排列，绳子in line成一条直线yuan元dollar美元cent美分hour小时pound英镑二十六.时间time时间hour小时o’clock点钟half past 点半morning早晨，上午afternoon下午evening傍晚night晚上day一天ago以前soon不久，很快last 刚过去的，最近的next下一个today今天tonight今晚now现在yesterday昨天tomorrow 明天someday(将来)有一天one day有一天,总有一天later后来sometime 有时often常常,经常always总是never从不usually通常bedtime睡觉时间二十七.动词12help 帮助(救命) swim游泳skip跳绳sing唱歌dance跳舞play玩,打球sleep睡觉eat吃fly放(风筝) write 写,书写read阅读walk步行画ride骑,乘row划(船)drink喝make制作cook烹饪,做饭,炒菜wash清洗talk谈话take带走,拿走,拍照,乘坐run跑jump跳sit坐climb攀登,爬buy 买look看like喜欢love喜爱visit拜访go去come 来want想要give给live 居住learn学习study学习think 认为say说话,讲话speak说,讲(语言)stop停止put摆放,放置13see看见hear听到feel感觉到wear穿send发送have有,吃,患病meet遇见,见到need需要tell讲,告诉teach教,教书drive开车use使用bring带来,拿来stay停留arrive到达get到达, 得到wait等待phone打电话pass传递count数数agree同意bump磕,碰finish 吃完drop落下,掉下fall跌落call 称作hurry赶紧, 匆忙happen 发生argue争吵find找到catch抓住control 控制ring鸣,响hold抓住,握住cross穿过miss思念,想念borrow借来suggest建议believe相信collect收集sound 听起来copy模仿14clean清理show展示, 出示,演出laugh笑carry 携带,运送understand理解,明白enjoy享用shine照耀become成为spend度过born出生worry担心know知道open打开forget 忘记二十八.天气weather天气sun太阳moon月球，月亮earth地球wind风cloud云snow下雪，雪rain下雨，雨warm暖和的hot热的cool凉爽的cold寒冷的sunny晴朗的，阳光充足的windy有风的cloudy多云的二十九.学科(名词)Subject学科Chinese汉语,语文English英语Maths数学Science科学Music音乐P .E体育Art美术history历史Chemistry化学French法语15Physics 物理Geography 地理三十.星期(名词) what day星期几week周weekend周末Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期日三十一.月份(名词) year年month月January 一月February二月March三月April 四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月三十二.介词In在…..里面,用….语言on在….上面under在….下面at在….for 给,为about关于,大约by乘坐,以…. 方式from来自with和….一起than比…..up向上down向下near接近,临近16next to临近的beside在….旁边befor在….之前af ter在…. 之后past超过,经过of …..的out of ….往外in front of在….的前面behind 在…..后面over there 在那边三十三.其他代词,冠词a/an一个,一the这(那)个,这(那)些this这,这个that那,那个these这些those那些some一些any一些,任何another另一个here这里there那里lots of许多many 许多a lot许多a lot of许多much许多(不可数)a bit有一点more更多every 每个,每一every one每人,人人everthing所有事情nothing 没什么三十四副词，连词，否定词等be(am,is,are) 是(be动词)do(does,did) 做can 能够will 将should 应该and 那么，和，并且，而且but 但是also 也17too 也all 全部，所有so 所以，如此地，多么地again 再一次then 然后，在那时yes 是的no 不NO. 号码，编号not = n’t 不，不是back 回来，回到because 因为as 在…..的时候please 请三十五. 形容词(反义词)(一) big 大的small 小的fat 胖的thin 瘦的high 高的(山)tall 高的(人,物)short 矮的,短的long 长的old 年岁的,年长的,古老的young 年轻的new 新的broken 坏的,破的light 轻的heavy 重的happy 快乐的sad 难过的good好的bad 差的better 更好的worst 较差的well 好地badly 不好地三十六. 形容词（二）little 小的,年幼的nice 好看的,美味的,友善的shy 害羞的clever 聪明的naughty 淘气的18strong 强壮的clean 干净的cute 可爱的lovely 可爱的,令人愉快的cool 酷的(凉爽的)wide 宽的hungry 饥饿的thirsty 口渴的blind 盲的，失明的deaf 聋的angry 生气的bored 无聊的tired 疲劳的，劳累的busy 忙碌的dear 亲爱的easy 简单的had 困难的，努力的difficult 困难的，难用的same 相同的different 不同的useful 有用的三十七.形容词(三)far 远fast 快many 很多的right 正确的wrong 错误的enough 足够的careful 小心的famous 著名的funny 滑稽的ready 准备好的retired 退休的fine (身体,天气)很好excited 激动的,兴奋的surprise 使人意外的really 真正的,真的,确实的lucky 幸运的pleased 高兴的,满足的special 特殊的,特别的noisy 吵闹的loudly 大声地19proud 自豪的,骄傲的quickly 快地,迅速地best 最三十八形容词(四)favourite 特别喜爱的beautiful 美丽的interesting 有趣的wonderful 令人惊奇的dangerous 危险的traditional 传统的delicious 美味的,可口的fantastic 极好地,极出色的,很棒地三十九. 其它Hello/hi 你好goodbye 再见bye-bye 再见thank 谢谢excuse me 对不起，打扰sorry 抱歉，对不起let’s 让我们good luck 好运气come on 快点，赶快，跟上，加油high jump 跳高long jump 跳远turn on 打开come in 请进of course 当然sit down 坐下in a hurry 匆忙get on 上（车）by plane 乘坐飞机hurry up 快点fall off 跌落四十. 职业（名词）teacher 教师pupil 小学生student 学生doctor 医生nurse 护士driver 司机farmer 农民actor （男）演员20dancer 舞蹈演员policeman 警察fireman 消防员（单数）firemen 消防员（复数）pilot 飞行员taikonaut 宇航员goalkeeper 守门员singer 歌唱家，歌手writer 作者，作家四十一.缩写词I’m=I am 我是He’s=He is 他是it’s=it is 它是it’s got=it has got 它有you’re=you are 你们是they’re=they are 他们是I’ve=I have 我有I’ll=I will 我将What’s=What is 是什么that’s=that is 那是there’s=there is 有here’s=here is 这(里)是where’s=where is 在哪里isn’t=is not 不是aren’t=are not 不是won’t=will not 不将haven’t=have not 没有hasn’t=has not 没有can’t=can not 不能don’t=do not 不….doesn’t=does not 不….didn’t=did not 不…..shouldn’t=should not 不应该am not (不能缩写)We’re=we are 我们是let’s =let us 让我们wasn’t=was not 不是weren’t=were not 不是they’ll=they will 他们将she’s got=she has got 她有she’ll=she will 她将he’ll=he will 他将21it’ll=it will 它将who’s=who is 是谁<1—8>册重点动词短语<一> look at 看着look out of 往外看look out of the window 往窗外看have a picnic 搞野餐fly away 飘走have a birthday party 开生日聚会get on the bus 上公共汽车get off the bus 下公共汽车stand up 起立sit down 坐下want to +动词原形想要listen to 听listen to music 听音乐play chess 下象棋watch TV 看电视<二>go to school 上学go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉sleep 睡觉get up 起床go to work 去上班go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去购物turn on the light 打开电灯go straight on 一直走turn left 向左拐turn right 向右拐go to the park 去公园have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have dinner 吃晚饭fly a kite 放风筝fly kites 放风筝<三>play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球play table tennis 打乒乓球play baseball 打棒球22read 阅读read a book 读书sing a song 唱歌sing songs 唱歌write to.. .. 写信给write a letter 写信write letters 写信row a boat 划船row a dragon boat 划龙舟make a cake 做蛋糕make a kite 做风筝make a snowman 堆雪人make noodles 做面条make dumplings 包饺子wash clothes 洗衣服stand in line 排队<四>ride a horse 骑马ride a bike 骑自行车ride a bike to school 骑自行车上学walk to 步行去……fly to Beijing 乘飞机去北京drive a car 开小汽车take the bus 乘公共汽车take the train 乘火车get to the park 到达公园climb mountains 爬山climb up the hill 爬上山坡go up the hill 爬上山坡go down the hill 下山坡climb trees 爬树fall 落下fall off 跌落fall off the bike 从自行车上跌落下来<五>play a game 玩游戏play computer games 玩电脑游戏play on the computer 玩电脑play the violin 拉小提琴play the flute 吹笛子play the trumpet 吹小号play the piano 弹钢琴23play the zither 弹古筝play the erhu 拉二胡play the gitar 弹吉他play the drums 打鼓<六>swim 游泳go swimming 去游泳draw 画画draw a picture 画画send an email to +人物发送邮件给do(my/your/her/his/their/our)homewor k 做家庭作业do the housework 做家务help mum/mother 帮妈妈clean the room 打扫房间take a picture 照相take a photo 照相cook煮饭,炒菜cook vegetables 炒菜cook fish 煎鱼cook meat 炒肉play with 玩,摆弄play with friends 和朋友一起玩talk to 和…..交谈talk about 谈论(事情)<七>drink colas 喝可乐drink water 喝水drink tea 喝茶visit my grandma 看外婆go to the doctor 看医生have got 得到,拥有be quiet 安静be good at +名词擅长于be good at +动名词(ving) 擅长于be proud of 以….为骄傲come back 回来，返回be back 回来，返回wait for +人物等待eat bananas 吃香蕉eat fast food 吃快餐read stories 读故事24speak English 讲英语speak French 讲法语speak Chinese 讲汉语bring back 归还<八>find out 查明，发现have English 上英语课have Chinese 上语文课have an English lesson 上一节英语课have(got)a cold 感冒have(got )a fever 发烧have(got) a headache 头疼have(got) a stomachache 胃疼do taijiquan 打太极拳do the long jump 跳远do the high jump 跳高run the 100metres 跑100米feel sad 感到难过give presents 送礼物have a good time 玩得很愉快have a lovely time 玩得很愉快bring back 归还come in 进来catch the ball 接住球control the ball 控制球give out 分发make a card 制作卡片be careful 当心，小心hurry up 赶快，匆忙fall down 掉在楼梯上fly into space 飞入太空bump my head 碰到了头make mistakes 犯错误start to rain 开始下雨be afraid of 因…..害怕cime out of 从…..出来walk around the lake 沿着湖边散步phone+人，打电话给…..learn to read 学习阅读happen to+人物发生take….into…. 把….带入send….into…. 把…..发送到25try to 试着go into 进入go into the classroom 走进教室cross the road 穿过马路come with us 跟我们来pick up 捡起enjoy your meal 享用食物call out 叫出wake up 醒来go out to play 出去玩tell jokes 讲笑话point to 指向get warm 变暖和think about 思考look after 照看,照顾have a Sports Day 举行运动会water the flowers 浇花walk home 步行回家wash your hands 洗手26。

2023-2024学年新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区重点名校中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、一Alice has been working late into the night these days.一Oh, she was off school for a month, so she has a lot to .A．give up B．pick up C．stay up D．make up2、_____ the invention of washing machine, people have more time to relax.A．With B．Under C．By D．For3、-- My mother is going to make dumplings tonight, would you like to come for dinner?--_ _.A．Y es, please B．Thank you, I'd love toC．Y es, I won't come D．No, I won' t4、I have a sister. name is Ling ling.A．His B．Her C．Its D．Y our5、Everyone in my class except Liu Fei and Lin Y ang ______ to Sanya more than once. We all like the beautiful beaches there.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone6、Experts predict that robots _____________ in many fields in the future.A．will be used B．are used C．were used D．have been used7、After a few hours’ practice, I felt a bit tired. ______, I held on for success.A．Otherwise B．Also C．However D．Therefore8、—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t9、—TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.—___________, I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A．I hope so B．I’m afraid soC．Sounds good D．Bad luck10、—It’s said that we can lose weight easily by taking such medicine.— ________. Remember that any medicine does some harm to our health.A．That’s not the case B．Sounds goodC．I hope so D．Believe it or notⅡ. 完形填空11、Ancient poetry is popular with not only the old but the young in modern times. If you were asked to recite (背诵) lines of poetry that have the Chinese 1 “hua” which means “flower”, how many could you recite?He Liran, 13, took on this challenge on a TV show hosted 2 Shandong TV. Liran, a student at Harbin No. 163 Middle School in Heilongjiang, competed with over 100 other students. The competitors took turns reciting lines of poetry that used “hua”, and Liran 3 to each one.One competitor used the line “ As if the vernal breeze had come back overnight, Adorning thousands of pear trees with blossoms white (忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开).” Liran answered it with “ 4 one night of wind and showers, How many the fallen flowers are (夜来风雨声，花落知多少).” In the end, He Liran 5 , reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition.Her lifelong love of 6 helped her win. Her father started reading to her when she was just 4 years old. She has been a bookworm ever since. She is especially interested in ancient poetry. “ The beautiful 7 refresh my thinking and inspire(启发) me a lot.” She said. “I love Su Shi’s poems. His optimistic (乐观的) attitudes impress me.”Though 8 with schoolwork, she spares time to study at least one poem each day. “Once, I walked along a small path in a forest. The scene was 9 what is described in the line “No mud on the sand road between pines (松间沙路净无泥),” which comes from one of Su Shi’s poems. At that moment, the lines from his poem 10 came to my mind. I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives,” she said.1．A．letter B．word C．name D．sign2．A．by B．from C．in D．through3．A．said B．replied C．talked D．wrote4．A．Before B．When C．As D．After5．A．won B．failed C．gained D．lost6．A．writing B．listening C．reading D．guessing7．A．passages B．lines C．stories D．pieces8．A．busy B．lazy C．happy D．strict9．A．different from B．opposite to C．full of D．the same as10．A．widely B．strangely C．naturally D．deeplⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

定冠词和零冠词概念引入冠词是一种虚词，本身不能独立使用，只能置于名词之前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物及该名词的含义。

这个概念在汉语中没有，只在英语中存在。

在各类考试中，主要涉及定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的选择。

冠词的用法有一定规律，但是习惯用法也众多。

用法讲解冠词的分类冠词分为定冠词(the)及不定冠词(a, an)两类。

1.定冠词(the)定冠词the表示〝这，那，这些，那些〞之意，用于可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前。

the apple 这(那)个苹果the books 这些(那些)书the red one 红色的那个the bigger one 那个更大的2.不定冠词(a, an)不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前，表示〝一〞的概念，但不强调数目，只表示该名词不是〝特定者〞；a(an)表示〝一〞的意义时，不如one的数字概念强。

a pen 一支钢笔an egg 一个鸡蛋a student 一个学生an apple 一个苹果3. 许多情况下名词前不用冠词，通常称为零冠词。

定冠词the的用法1. 指代上文已提到过的人或事物。

He has a new pen. The pen was bought in America.他有一枝新钢笔。

这枝钢笔是在美国买的。

Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。

每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。

I saw a film last night. The film is very interesting.昨天晚上我看了一部电影。

这部电影非常有趣。

2. 特指谈话双方都熟悉的某(些)人或某(些)事物。

The bag on the desk isn't mine.桌子上的那个书包不是我的。

新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市天山区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．书写时小写形式占三格的是________.A．f;l B．f;j C．i;q D．j;p2．下面字母中含有/e/读音的字母是________.A．Ff B．Aa C．Hh D．Ww3．I have ________eraser. ________eraser is white.A．an; An B．an; The C．a; The D．a; A 4．—Are those pencils?—No, ________ aren’t.A．those B．they C．these D．their5．— Jim, is this ________ cat?— Yes, ________ name is Mimi.A．you, it B．your, it’s C．your, its D．you, its 6．—________ are my pens?—They are on the desk.A．What B．How C．Where D．When 7．—Is that Kate’s jacket?—No, it isn’t. You can ________ Lily. She lost hers.A．thank B．find C．ask D．meet 8．—Look! A set of keys ________ in the pencil box.—Yes, some cards ________ in it.A．is; are B．are; are C．are; is D．is; is9．He isn’t at home. You can call him ________ 2341655.A．in B．on C．at D．to10．—________?— G-R-E-E-N.A．Are these pens yours B．How do you spell her family nameC．What is his name D．What is this二、句子配对三、完形填空Hello, boys and girls. My name is Chen Yuxi. Y uxi is my first name and Chen is mythree people 18 my family, my parents and I. I love my family.Look, this is my 19 . It’s very tidy. You can 20 a bed, a 21 and two chairs in it. The bed is pink. On the bed is a quilt. Some books 22 on the desk. I like reading. Can you see the toy bear and the toy car? This is 23 toy bear, 24 the car isn’t mine. It’s my brother’s. 25 is my computer? Oh, my father says I can’t play computer games. I don’t have a computer at home!I have many friends and we all like diving(跳水). When we are free, we go to the zoo. 16．A．full B．middle C．given D．family 17．A．Australia B．China C．the US D．the UK 18．A．in B．on C．for D．to 19．A．school B．kitchen C．room D．classroom 20．A．say B．see C．lose D．spell 21．A．table B．sofa C．desk D．plane 22．A．be B．is C．am D．are 23．A．mine B．me C．my D．I 24．A．and B．or C．so D．but25．A．How B．What C．Where D．Who四、阅读判断Schoolhouse at HomeMany students have online classes because of COVID-19. But some think it is hard to study at home.For Linda, a middle school student in the US, studying at home isn’t so good. The little girl can’t focus on (专注) her homework with her toys next to her. So her dad makes a study room for her!Linda’s dad builds (建造) a small schoolhouse in the living room. Linda helps him a lot. She puts a map of the US on the wall. And Linda’s grandparents give a second-hand chair for her desk. Her sister Susan makes some lovely cups for Linda’s schoolhouse. What’s Linda’s favorite part of the schoolhouse? The bookcase. Her dad paints it into a rainbow!Thanks to her family, Linda have a nice schoolhouse. It makes her online learning easier and it was also much more fun.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)或(F)。

2023-2024学年新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区新疆实验中学高一下学期7月期末英语试题John DeweyBirthplace: Burlington, Vermont, United StatesA faithful advocate of progressive education and liberalism, the American philosopher was the founder of the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools. John Dewey’s famous writings included The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology and Human Nature and Conduct. According to him, passion for knowledge and intellectual curiosity were central to a teacher.Savitribai PhuleBirthplace: Naigaon, IndiaSavitribai Phule was a revolutionary social reformer who devoted her life to educating girls and bringing about gender (性别) equality in the face of resistance from the conservative Indian society. Phule, who was illiterate (文盲的) until her marriage, went on to become a teacher, an achievement accomplished first by an Indian woman. With her husband, she founded schools for girls in Maharashtra.Maria MontessoriBirthplace: Chiaravalle, ItalyMaria Montessori was an Italian educator and physician best known for developing the Montessori method of education, a student-friendly method, which is being used in several public and private schools around the world. In 2020, she was nominated (提名) by Time magazine as one of their Top 100 Women of the Year.Jean-Jacques RousseauBirthplace: Geneva, SwitzerlandJean-Jacques Rousseau was a Genevan philosopher, composer, and writer. His political philosophy influenced aspects of the French Revolution. He also helped develop modern economic, political, and educational thought. His writing inspired a complete change in French drama and poetry. His works also influenced such writers around the world as Tolstoy.1. Who set up the University of Chieage Laboratory Schools?A．Savitribai Phule. B．John Dewey.C．Maria Montessori. D．Jean-Jacques Rousseau.2. What do we know about Jean-Jacques Rousseau?A．He founded schools for girls in Maharashtra.B．He emphasized teachers’ passion and curiosity.C．He developed a student-friendly teaching method.D．He had a great impact on French drama and poetry.3. What do the four figures mentioned have in common?A．They were all influential in education.B．They all fought for gender equality in schools.C．They were all nominated as Top 100 Teachers of the Year.D．They all helped develop political and educational thought.My husband made a little two-story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our shelves. The idea resonated (引起共鸣) with us immediately —instead of selling the books we didn’t want to read, we could simply walk them to the roadside.Fifteen or so years later, it’s safe to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library. Situated on a busy street just a few blocks from a subway station, our little library sees dozens, perhaps hundreds, of passers-by each day.Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their love of this neighborhood resource. One gentleman regularly stops by to pick up books for a nearby retirement home. At other times, we have received cards and gifts, including chocolates and even a personalized drawing from a local artist.Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city. Arabic, French and Russian books are staples among the dominant English-language books.I’ve even collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand, simply for the joy of adding another edition to my collection. Surprisingly, our library hasn’t dealt with our book storage problem — if anything, we now have more books than ever before.I have heard some complaints that Little Free Libraries do not always serve the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries and independent bookstores. This has not been our experience. We continue to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely loyal users of the public system. Our Little Free Library has raised our love of reading and has connected (联系) us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood.4. Why did the author and her husband create the Little Free Library?A．To make friends with book lovers. B．To deal with their unwanted books.C．To prepare for used book sales. D．To make use of community resources. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．The various resources of the library.B．People’s contributions to the library.C．The friendships between library users.D．The author’s impression of her neighborhood.6. Which of the following can account for the author’s passion for the library?A．Its advantage to public libraries.B．Its close distance to a busy street.C．Its success in solving book storage.D．Its reflecting city diversity through books.7. What is the best title for the text?A．The Comfortable Reading Corner: Promoting ReadingB．The Whispering Pages: Tales from a Shared LibraryC．The Little Free Library: Contributing to Closer ConnectionD．The Magic Bookshelf: Account of Neighborhood HarmonyAs the traditional Middle Autumn Day draws near, there are many moon cakes to choose from besides ham-pled cakes. Flower-pied, especially rose-pied moon cakes are preferred a lot by visitors to Yunnan. Baked with almost the same materials-flour, eggs, cooking oil, sugar, and honey etc, why do rose pastries (糕点) enjoy a high popularity?The answer lies in the roses locally grown in Yunnan and used for making teas and cooking. The bushes can be found with ease in many parts of China, but Yunnan-which is known as “Kingdom of Plants” —— tops others in this respect. You might have noticed that 70 percent of fresh flowers traded in China have come from Yunnan province.Among the dim sum —— like snacks of Yunnan, rose cakes can be a highlight. Cakes of this kind begin to be widely sold as early as April in stores, because farmers usually harvest the fresh rose crops for orders placed by food companies. You may also find dried roses sold all the year round in big stores.In historical records, the flower-pied cakes were first prepared by a master chef in the Qing Dynasty about 300 years ago. Sweet, fragrant, and believed to be “good for improving women beauty”, these cakes were once widely sold in Kunming and even the north of China such as Tianjin.However, not all the rose flower is used for making cakes. The petals (花瓣) of such roses, and only the petals, are valuable in this regard, and that is mainly why they (rose cakes) are a little pricier than others. There are also records saying that rose-pied cakes were paid to the Qing Dynasty’s Qian Long Emperor as a gift.Personally, I prefer rose cakes than any others. As for ham cakes, I really don’t like the taste. If you try ham cakes, it tastes quite weird, salty and sweet.8. Why are rose-pied moon cakes so popular?A．They go well with tea.B．They are made with flour.C．They can improve women beauty.D．They are made with the best roses.9. What does the writer mean by saying “rose cakes can be a highlight”?A．Rose cakes are the most expensive.B．Rose cakes stand out from the others.C．Rose cakes are ordered by many companies.D．Rose cakes are best when served with dim sum.10. What do we know about rose-pied moon cakes?A．They are prepared by master chefs.B．They were bought by emperors as gifts.C．They are widely sold home and abroad.D．They are more expensive than other cakes.11. What is the purpose of this text?A．Tell the history of moon cakes.B．Introduce a special kind of moon cakes.C．Encourage readers to buy flower moon cakes.D．Compare traditional moon cakes with rose moon cakes.Are alien s trying to contact Earth? Six new mysterious blasts(爆炸) of radio energy are detected from deep space. While the source of the waves remains unknown, some suggest the mysterious bursts of energy could be a sign of alien life trying to contact us. The waves were detected by researchers from Mc Gill University in Montreal.The detection follows 11 previously recorded outbursts from the same location, called FRB121102. This is the only known repeater of fast radio bursts (FRBs). Despite there being a number of FRBs from the site, the origin of the bursts is an ongoing puzzle to researchers.But the researchers say that the repeated outbursts imply that whatever is causing the radio bursts(快速射电暴) is not a one-time event, such as a blast or crash. Instead. they say that flares(耀斑) from a young neutron star(中子星) are hopeful.Previously when waves have been detected, astronomers have also asked SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) to take a closer look at whether they could be a message from aliens. But it is unclear whether the McGill researchers will ask SETI to help this time.If there are any intelligent alien life forms out there, Ste phen Hawking thinks we’re playing a dangerous game by trying to contact them. The physicist believes if alien s discovered Earth, they would likely want to conquer and colonize our planet.“If aliens visit us, the outcome could be much like when Columbus landed in America, which didn’t turn out well for the Native Americans,” he said in an interview.But co-founder and former director of the SETI Institute, Jill Tarter, doesn’t think this will be the case. She argues any aliens who have managed to travel across the universe may be friendly and peaceful.“The idea of a civilization which has managed to survive far longer than we have... and the fact that the technology remains an aggressive one, to me, doesn’t make sense,” she said.12. Why does the author use a question in paragraph 1?A．To attract readers’ attention.B．To let readers answer it.C．To make an argument. D．To question the truth of others’ ideas. 13. What is the likely cause of the radio bursts?A．The explosion of a star. B．Messages from aliens.C．Flares from a neutron star. D．A collision between two stars.14. Which of the following might Stephen Hawking agree with?A．We should try to find the aliens. B．We can play games with the aliens.C．The alien s may conquer the earth. D．The aliens may land in America one day.15. What’s Jill Tarter’s attitude towards contact with the aliens?A．Uncertain. B．Critical. C．Negative. D．Positive. Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. 16 With a little awareness and effort, however, we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial objectives.Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is one of the first steps in improving your money habits. 17 It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits, which help you identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns.Next, set up clear financial objectives for yourself. Having a specific objective in mind will help you keep motivated and foc used, whether it’s saving for a down payment on a home, removing credit card debt, or creating an emergency fund.18 A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your objectives. Impulsive（冲动的）purchasing is a crucial habit to break. It’scritical to take action to stop the habit of impulse shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. Making a list of the items you require before you go shopping and sticking to it is one approach to achieve this. Additionally, wait a day or two before making a purchase. 19Finally, it’s critical to pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust as required. Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process, and its effects might not be seen right away. 20 By doing so, you can achieve your financial objectives and strengthen your overall financial health.Just before New Year, the principal (校长) called me into his office and asked me to read a poem writt en by me at the New Year party. “Sure,” I said with a smile, my dreams of being a famous________ floating in my mind.For weeks, I worked on my poem, ________ bettering the structure, sound, and voice. I reread my Emily Dickinson and William Wordsworth for ________. I practiced reciting it aloud. I revised, revised, revised. By December 30th, the day of the event, I was ________.Well, I was confident until I looked around and realized how many people were there. And how big the hall was, and how ________ I felt about myself. How could I ________ a piece of my poetry to 800 people? My heart was beating so hard I thought everyone around me could ________ it. I was nervous. I could feel cool shakes run down my back. I couldn’t remember why I had said yes to t he ________. Then the light darkened, the crowd quieted. It was starting.Suddenly, I was on stage with the bright white lights blinding my view of the audience and the feeling that my ________ was closing up. I leaned in to the microphone and tried out my ________ as I read the title: “Let There Be Light.” My voice boomed (声音低沉洪亮) from the speakers loudly and sounded much more confident than I felt.The room was ________ as I began my piece, and I tried to focus on the words and ________ the people. The words somehow ________ in the right order, the lines flowed together properly, and I even remembered which words to ________. I finally came to the last line of the poem and breathed a deep sigh of relief. It was over.The room was dead silent. Maybe no one liked it. I felt like I was going to faint. Then out of the silence there was ________, cheering, and smiling. I had done it. I had shared a piece of my poetry with the world.21.A．singer B．performer C．poet D．speaker 22.A．quickly B．carefully C．gently D．intelligently 23.A．relaxation B．comfort C．pleasure D．inspiration 24.A．ready B．right C．excited D．tired25.A．strong B．little C．passive D．shallow 26.A．print B．give C．present D．write27.A．see B．feel C．notice D．hear28.A．audience B．principal C．poet D．host29.A．throat B．mind C．dream D．heart30.A．microphone B．poem C．voice D．audience 31.A．silent B．clean C．empty D．noisy 32.A．entertain B．cheer C．forget D．observe 33.A．gave out B．ended up C．spoke out D．came out 34.A．stress B．translate C．erase D．choose 35.A．whispering B．clapping C．crying D．chatting阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Study of Primary School Students’ English LearningMotivation and Its Implications小学生英语学习动机的研究及其启示学区：乌鲁木齐市天山区学校：第四十四小学教师：廖小雪时间： 2014年9月28日ContentsChapter 1 Introduction1.1 The background of this study1.2 The significance of this studyChapter 2 Theoretical foundation2.1 Definitions of motivation2.2 Theories to learn a foreign language2.2.1 Gardner’s motivation theory2.2.2 Multiple motivation theories in 1990s2.2.3 Schumann’s neurobiological model2.2.4 Dornier’s formulation of three-level categorization2.3literature reviewChapter 3 Research design and findings3.1 Purpose of the survey3.2 Subject of the survey3.3 Instrument of the survey3.4 Result of the questionnaireChapter4 Implications and suggestions for teachers4.1 Investigate pupils’ motivation kinds periodically4.2 Suggestions from teachers and teaching method aspect4.3. Suggestions from teaching syllabus and teaching material aspect Chapter 5 ConclusionAbstractMotivation is considered by one of the main determining factors of success in developing a second or foreign language. In the course of learning foreign languages, students with strong motivation can always make good achievements while students without intrinsic motivation are often losers of language learning. However, in lots of areas of China at present, foreign language teaching still carries on the old traditional ways. Teachers are regard as the centre point, while students' decisive functions are ignoring. So what is the motivation? What should a teacher do in order to stimulate middle school students' English learning motivation? And how to motivate students’motivation is the common issue met by all English teachers and learners and it is also the main cause to do this research.This thesis consists of five chapters，Chapter One discusses the background and significance of the study；Chapter Two focuses on the literature review and theories；Chapters Three shows Research design and findings. Chapter Four provide some implications and suggestions to English learning and teaching. Last chapter is the conclusion.Finally, on the basis of findings, I attempt to provide some suggestions on how to promote and enhance students' motivation. Among the suggestions, I focus on Investigate pupils’ motivation kinds periodically, suggestions from teachers and teaching method aspect suggestions from teaching syllabus and teaching material aspect.Key words: English learning motivation, implications。

考点冠词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国通用）原卷版考点01 冠词冠词是一种虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。

对于冠词的考查，往往集中于a、an的用法区别，定冠词的用法，不用冠词的情况，习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。

考查形式以单项选择为主，有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。

在学习过程中，不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法，还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。

一、冠词的用法；二、不用冠词的情况；三、冠词的位置。

1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。

表示可数事物中的一个。

但两者用法有区别：（1）若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用 a。

如：a lot of，a good idea，a pear。

（2）若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用 an。

如：an example，an orange，an apple。

【知识拓展】1. 同源宾语前不定冠词的使用：动宾短语中，与动词＂同源＂的名词前一般要加不定冠诃，如：sleep a sound sleep 睡得很香 fight a hard fight 进行艰苦的斗争；dream a sweet dream 做一个甜美的梦 live a happy life 过幸福的生活；smile an attractive smile 笑得迷人2. 惯用短语中的不定冠词have a word with sb 同某人谈话 have a try 试一下have a good time 玩得高兴 have a look 看一看have a headache 头痛 have a good sleep 好好睡一觉go for a walk 散步 take a bath 洗澡tell a lie 撒谎 wait a moment 等一会with a smile 微笑着 with an effort 努力地as a result 因此 once in a while 偶尔for a moment/ while 一会儿 in a hurry 匆忙地make a face 做鬼脸 do sb a favour 帮某人忙take an active part in 积极参加 at a time 每次as a whole 作为整体 all of a sudden 突然once upon a time 从前 in a word 总之冠词的用法口诀名词有两＂冠＂，定冠不定冠，定冠就是the，不定a和an。