高二英语 陈兵 Unit 2 Cloning(教学设计)
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Book8 Unit2 CloningPeriod 1 Reading在英语教学中“阅读理解能力”是学生从阅读中获取信息的能力以及对文章理解的速度和准确性的关键因素。
培养学生的阅读能力是课文阅读教学的主要目标,同时还要注意培养学生在阅读过程中获取和处理信息的能力,让学生学会利用相关的英语知识去解读英语阅读材料。
本节课是一节阅读课,设计过程如下:导入引出克隆这一话题 --- 通过略读掌握段落大意,文章结构( read for structure )--- 通过精读了解文章细节信息( read for information )--- 通过对细节的推理学会猜测词义和推断作者立场态度 ( read for reference ) --- 通过整合信息,以高考语法填空的题型小结课文内容( read for consolidation ) ---独立思考后合作讨论( read for critical thinking ) --- 课后作业(写作拓展)。
教材里本单元内容,语言技能和语言知识都是围绕“克隆”这一中心话题设计的。
具体涉及“什么是克隆” , “克隆羊多利是如何诞生的”,“克隆的利与弊”等。
教师可在充分利用教材资源的基础上,结合学生的实际情况设计教学活动,旨在帮助学生有效地掌握阅读技巧,形成有效地学习方法和阅读策略,同时了解说明文篇章结构和写作特点,为下一步进行议论文的写作教学做好准备。
目标聚焦一、知识点初步理解、掌握克隆意为无性繁殖,克隆技术即为无性繁殖技术。
学习课文中关于克隆这一新生物技术的有关知识,学习分析课文中的长难句子,初步感知课文中出现的的本单元要学的语法现象。
二、能力点1、能理解文章主旨大意,获取信息、处理信息、进行推理判断和表达的能力。
2、形成分析篇章结构的能力,提升逻辑思维能力3、学会增加语言的输出量,提高语言表达能力。
4、能利用上下文猜测生词词义三、兴趣点 1、利用已获取的信息发表自己对进行人类克隆问题的看法。
Unit 2 CloningThe First Period warming upAims1. Talk about cloning2. Practice expressing and supporting an opinionContentsTask one: Looking and speakingIn pairs, look at the pictures and discuss which ones are natural clones and which ones are man-made. Explain how they differ.A.Dolly the sheepB. A strawberry plantC.TwinsD. Identical dogsTask two: Questions about cloningWhat is a clone?How is a clone produced?What benefits can humans gain from cloning?What problems may arise when humans are cloned?Task three: Free talkIn pairs, discuss what you understand about cloning, then list the questions you want to find out. Share your lists with one another.1. Should we clone human?2. Could cloning replace sex as the means of creating new human life?3. Could a parent clone a child who is dying of a terminal illness?The Second Period ReadingAims:1. Help the Ss to know how to describe cloning and how to catch the details of the text.2. Activate the Ss to show their opinions about the cloning and enable the Ss to write and article on this debate.Contents:Leading in by revision.Task one: Fast readingWhat is a clone?Show the following.1. Cloning means making a copy of an animal or a plant. (F. e xact… another)2. Gardeners can make a lot of money by cloning plants.(T.)3. Cloning animals is as complicated as cloning plants.(F. more than)4. Dolly the sheep was the first successful clone of a mammal. (T.)5. Natural clones happen in animals as well as in plants.(T)Task two: Careful readingRead the text again, try to answer the following questions and find out the main idea of each paragraph .Questions:1. What‟s the main idea of the text?2. How many years did the sheep that donated the somatic cell most probably live?3. Why did the Cloning of Dolly the sheep succeed?4. What does the word …straightforward‟ mean in the second paragraph?5. What is the writer‟s attitude toward cloning in this passage?The main idea of each paragraph:Para. 1 Cloning is a way of making an copy of another animal and plant.Para. 2 Cloning has two major uses.Para. 3 The problems of Dolly.Para. 4 The effect of Dolly.Para. 5 It is forbidden to clone human being.Task three: Notes for debating: Should we use cloning?Argument for cloning:Cloning will be beneficial to humansWe could use cloning to cure illnesses.Arguments against cloning:healthy risks form mutation of genesemotional risksagainst naturerisk of abuse of the technologyCloned animals get ill and die quite young;The Third Period Language PointsAims:1. Enable the Ss to grasp the words of cloning.Get the Ss to master some useful expressions.Contents:1. differ v.1) “To be dissimilar or unlike in nature, quality, amount, or form”eg:Ambition differs from greed.2) “To be of a different opinion; disagree”eg:The critic differed with the author on several facts.2. exact adj. “Strictly and completely in accord with fact; not deviating from truth or reality”eg:an exact account; an exact replica; your exact words.3. commercial adj. 1) “Of or relating to commerce” 2) “Engaged in commerce‟eg:a commercial loan; a commercial attaché; a commercial trucker.4. straightforward adj. 1) “honest‟ 2) “easy to understand”eg: a ~ explanation; written in ~ language; a ~ problem in algebra5. procedure n.1) …A manner of proceeding; a way of performing or effecting something‟eg:complained to the manager, and by this procedure got the money back.2) “A series of steps taken to accomplish an end”6. undertake v.1) “To take upon oneself; decide or agree to do”eg:undertake a task.2) “To pledge or commit (oneself) to‟eg:undertake oneself to care for an elderly relative.7. breakthrough n.1) “An act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction.”2) …A military offensive that penetrates an enemy's lines of defense‟eg: a ~ in cancer research8. disturb v. “break the quiet, calm and peace‟eg: She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping boy.Don‟t ~ the papers on my desk.9. arbitrary adj.1) “Determined by chance, whim, or impulse, and not by necessity, reason”eg:stopped at the first motel we passed, an arbitrary choice; arbitrary division of the group into halves.2) “Based on or subject to individual judgment or preference”eg:The diet imposes overall calorie limits, but daily menus are arbitrary.10. altogether adv.1) “Entirely; completely; utterly”eg:lost the TV picture altogether; an altogether new approach.2) “With all included or counted; all told”eg:There were altogether 20 people at the dinner.11. objection n. “The act of objecting”eg: He has a strong ~ to getting up early.~s to the plan will be listened to sympathetically.12. media n. 媒体eg: The running for president drew the ~‟s attention.Now the press is an useful media.13. moral adj.1)“Of or concerned with the judgment of the goodness or badness”eg:moral scrutiny; a moral quandary.2) “Teaching or exhibiting goodness or correctness of character”eg:a moral lesson.14. accumulate v. “To gather or pile up”eg: By buying ten books every month, he soon ~d a library.Dust soon ~s if the room is not swept.15. forbid v.1) “To command (someone) not to do something”eg:I forbid you to go.2) “To command against the doing or use of (something); prohibit”eg:forbid smoking on trains.The Forth period Learning about language and Using languageAims:Let the Ss know more about the cloning.Improve the students‟ listening, reading and writing ability.Contents:Task one: gap fillingplete the sentences using suitable words or phrases from the prevision sections.2.Rewrite the sentences using words of similar meaning to replace the underlined words.e the words and phrases below to fill in the passage.Task two: reading and discussing1.Read the passage and answer the questions.2.In pairs, discuss which extinct animals described below (which died out less than 10,000 yearsago) are worth restoring by means of cloning.a. Auroch (1627)b. Dodo bird (1755)c. Great auk (1844)d. Quagga (1883)Task three: listening and writing1.Read the statements before listening. Tick those that you hear.2.Listen to the tape again and then work with a partner to fill in the chart on page 17.3.Whose idea do you agree with according to the listening materials? Get ready to write acomposition. Think about the reasons for your point of view. Use your own ideas as well as those in the text.。
Unit 2 CloningStep 1 课前打算——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓绽开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.四平八稳打创高效课堂第一时段Warming up & Reading1.differ vi. 不同;相异[教材原句] Think about how they differ.考虑它们怎样不同。
(1)differ from 不同于……;和……不同differ in 在……方面不同differ with sb. on/about/over sth.在某事上和某人有分歧/异议(2)difference n. 不同之处make a difference to... 对……有影响/起作用tell the difference between A and B分清A和B(3)different adj. 不同的be different from... in... 在……方面与……不同单句语法填空①Chinese eating and drinking habits differ greatly ________ those in the West.②Was it on the matter of finance that they differed ________ each other?③Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape.④What you have told me may make a difference ________ my own position.⑤________(differ) from cars, cycling is a means of environmentally friendly transportation.句型转换⑥That fashion is different from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.→That fashion ________________________ may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.[答案]①from ②with ③in ④to ⑤Differing⑥differs from country to country2.undertake vt. 着手;从事;担当[教材原句] It is a difficult task to undertake.这是一项很难完成的任务。
Unit2 Cloning Period4 Using languageTeaching goals 教学目标Integrating skills and writing.1.Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇debate, issue, petition, in charge, topic, argument, reply to, summarize, profitable, donate, existence, embryo, justified, transfer, ethically.b. 重点句子I suggest that medical cloning is very important of curing serious illnesses that at present have no cure.I would like to suggest that medical cloning is not as simple as issue as my colleague claims.2. Ability goals能力目标Activate the students to show their opinions about the cloning.Enable the students to write an article on this debate.3. Learning ability goals学能目标Help the students learn how to organize a debate and how to write a short position of the debate. Teaching important and difficult points教学重难点How to organize the debating materials.How to write a short position of the debate.How to write a report.Teaching methods教学方法Taskbased teaching method.Teaching aids教学准备A puter and a projector.Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck the homework and ask the students to speak out their opinion about the medical cloning. Step Ⅱ Reading taskT: Homework check is over. Please turn to page 58. Today we will make a debate. To begin with,I want to ask you what your opinion about debate is, have you seen any TV debates?S: Yeah, we have seen college students’ debate on TV.S2: I know in a debate there is one chairperson sometimes two, four members each group, two leading debaters.T: You are right. Do you want to know more details about a debate?S: Yeah.Ask the students to read the debate rules.T: OK. Stop reading. Here are some questions for you. Question 1: What is the definition of debate? Ss: A debate is an activity in which students can discuss two sides of an issue. There is a chairperson to charge it.T: Question 2: Tell me the process of a debate in your own words.S: The leading debater who supports the topic speaks first, then another one who disagrees with the topic speaks, then other people take turns to give a free discussion. Towards the end of the debate, the last speaker of each side will summarize the arguments that have been made to support their point of view.T: Excellent, thanks for your answer. In our textbook there is an example of debate, read the topic carefully and discuss the questions with your partner. And I will divide you into two teams. One side agrees with the medical cloning and the other side is against the medical cloning. Then show the questions. Give students 6 minutes to prepare their answers.Team A: 1. What’s their argument?2. Two reasons for medical cloning.3. Do you agree with them? Why?Team B: 1. What’s their argument?2. Two reasons against medical cloning.3. Do you agree with them? Why?Sample answers:Team A: Q1: They support the idea that there should be medical cloning.Q2: a. There is no danger of the body refusing to accept the new calls.b. Patients can be treated immediately.Q3. Yes, I agree with them. Because the medical cloning can help our human beings to cure many diseases. With the help of the cloning techniques, people can be restored to perfecthealth and be able to live a good life.No, I disagree with them. I think all animals including human beings are natural things on the earth. We should not damage this natural rule.Team B: Q1. They disagree that there should be medical cloning.Q2. a. It brings many ethical problems.b. Many scientists are also worried about the efficiency of the system.Q3. Yes, I agree with them. Because the medical cloning brings many serious problems to our human beings. We must be very cautious about cloning until these problems are solved. No, I disagree with them. Because all of us want to lead a meaningful life. We should try our best to realize our dream.Step Ⅲ Speaking taskT: Just now, we learned how to organize a debate, now it’s our turn to continue the debate. The topic of our deba te is “should we clone?” Now choose the team you agree with.Divide the whole class into four groups, two agree and two disagree.T: To begin this debate, I will give you some information about clone. You can choose what you need. During the speech, you can make notes so that you do not forget what you want to say. In our debate the person who speaks last must summarize your ideas. Here are some tips for you. Show the following.Center on the subject of the debate.Organize main ideas that support your point of view.List your own ideas.Make a conclusion.Ask the students to read the following informationShow the following.Why should we use cloning?The goals and purposes for cloning range from making copies of those that have deceased to better engineering the offspring in humans and animals. Cloning could also directly offer a means of curing diseases or a technique that could extend means to acquiring new data for the sciences of embryology and how organisms develop as a whole over time. Currently, the agricultural industry demands nuclear transfer to produce better livestock. Cloning could massively improve the agricultural industry as the technique of nuclear transfer improves. The goal of transgeniclivestock is to produce livestock with ideal characteristics for the agricultural industry and to be able to manufacture biological products such as proteins for humans. Researchers can harvest and grow adult cells in large amounts pared to embryos. Scientists can then genetically alter these cells and find which ones did transform and then clone only those cells.Scientists also ponder the idea of cloning endangered species to increase their population. The possibilities are endless. However, we are actually doing much of this research for the improvement of life for humans. Scientists foresee the cloning of pigs that will produce organs that will not be rejected by humans. Cloning also provides better research capabilities for finding cures to many diseases. There are also possibilities that nuclear transfer could provide benefits to those who would like children. For instance, couples who are infertile, or have genetic disorders, could use cloning to produce a child. Equally important, women who are single could have a child using cloning instead of invitro fertilization or artificial insemination. Cloning could also provide a copy of a child for a couple whose child had died.Why should we not use cloning?The biggest problem with the use of cloning on a large scale is the decline in genetic diversity. Think about it, if everyone has the same genetic material, what happens if we lose the ability to clone. We would have to resort to natural reproduction, causing us to inbreed, which will cause many problems. Also, if a population of organisms has the same genetic information, then the disease would wipe out the entire population. Helping endangered species by cloning will not help the problem. Currently, zoologists and environmentalists trying to save endangered species are not so much having trouble keeping population numbers up, but not having any animals to breed that are not cousins. The technique of nuclear transfer is also early in its developmental stages. Thus, errors are occurring when scientists carry out the procedure. For instance, it took 277 tries to produce Dolly, and Roslin scientists produced many lambs with abnormalities. If we tried to clone endangered species we could possibly kill the last females integral to the survival of a species. This may be the main reason science is holding out on cloning humans.Other arguments for cloning include if we are taking nature into our own hands by cloning animals or people. People question when we will draw the line for getting involved in natural events. Religious organizations consider nuclear transfer to cause men to be reproductively obsolete. This claim was deduced by gathering of the information that cloning requires only oocytes, any cell, and a woman to develop in. They also claim that cloning does not respect thefact that humans have souls. They also consider cloning unnatural, and say we are taking the work of God into our own hands. There is also a debate as to the moral rights of clones. Some say their rights will be defied because clones are not granted the birth of newness. We would not receive clones with such excitement as a child of a couple who conceived naturally. If natural reproduction were to occur, genetic variation would occur. They say cloning would deprive a person of uniqueness. They argue that identical twins are not unique from each other, but that they are new in genetic variation and unique from anything that came before them. People also wonder what mental and emotional problems would result if a clone was to find out that he or she was cloned.Then give students 10 minutes to prepare, everyone finds their roles in the debate. As a chairperson, the teacher is in charge of the debate. Ask the students to do as follows:First leading speaker gives an argument.Then others give speech freely.Last the fourth speaker gives a summary.Chairperson: From our debate, we really can learn much. All of you have performed well. Whether can we clone? This is a long term argument. To me, if people can use this method properly, it’s really useful, but if we use it in other ways, it can bring us disaster.Sample notes:arguments for cloning1) Cloning will be beneficial to humans. For example, if a couple can’t have children, cloning could help give them a child;2) we could use cloning to cure illnesses.arguments against cloning1) health risks from mutation of genes;2) emotional risks;3) risk of abuse of the technology;4) against nature;5) cloned animals get ill and die quite young;6) people are afraid of that scientists will create thousands of copies of the same person;7) Cloning is dangerous because scientists my create monsters by mistake.Sample speech 1:The topic of my speech is: Cloning should be banned. If I had the power, I would ban cloning for several reasons.Firstly, it is against nature and dangerous. Any living things have life and death recycle periods, which promote the evolution of life. The cloning technique is extremely risky right now. An abnormal baby would be a nightmare e true. And people are worried about the possibility that the genetic material used from the adult will continue to age so that the genes in a newborn baby clone could be 30 years old or more on the day of birth. Also monsters may be created by mistake. According to a survey, 29 European countries do not permit medical cloning. Secondly, people are afraid of that scientists will create thousands of copies of the same person. There are powerful leaders in every generation who will seek to abuse this technology for their own purposes. Going ahead with cloning technology makes this far more likely. What would happen if Hitler was cloned? That would mean more severe disasters and destruction upon human civilization. Thirdly, cloning will result in high emotional risks. Just think: a child grows up knowing her mother is her sister, her grandmother is her mother. Her father is her brotherinlaw. Every time her mother looks at her she is seeing herself growing up. The family environment and relationship will be totally different. What kind of pressures will the child feel?All in all, I would determinedly ban cloning if I had the power.Sample speech 2:The topic of my speech is: Cloning should be encouragedAs for myself, I would encourage cloning. There are several reasons.Firstly, cloning will be beneficial to humans. For exa mple, if a couple can’t have children, cloning could help give them a child. Secondly, we could use cloning to cure illnesses. For example, if there is something wrong with some part of a human body, we could clone a healthy one to replace it. For another, if a child is seriously ill or disabled, we could clone another one. According to a survey, 67% of over 1,000 people want medical cloning to continue in America. And in Britain and China medical cloning has been allowed. Thirdly, clone technology could be used in other ways. For example, we can save the endangered animals by cloning.In a word, cloning technology has a promising future. I would encourage it if I had enough power.Step Ⅳ WritingT: Imagine that you are the reporter on a local newspaper and you have been asked to write anarticle on this debate. To do this you must mention both sides of the argument. Remember to make a large main heading and then a small heading below it. Write around 250 words. Organize your writing in this way:Paragraph 1: the topic of the debate and who wonParagraph 2: the ideas of the winning sideParagraph 3: the ideas of the other sideParagraph 4: conclusion and your reaction to the debate, together with any idea you feel they left outA sample version:Should Medical Cloning be AllowedA debate between Beijing Normal University and Nanjing UniversityIn December 26th 2005, there is a debate between Beijing Normal University and Nanjing University. The two teams began their argument about the cloning techniques. The topic of this potation is: Should medical cloning be allowed? After the fierce debate, Beijing Normal University — the positive side win this potation.The view of the positive side is: there should be medical cloning. The view of the negative side is: there should not be medical cloning.This debate is very successful. As the coin has two sides, every technology can bring the advantages to our society, and also can bring the negative effects to our human beings. So when we judge a new technology good or not good, we should look at whether there are more advantages than its disadvantages or not. If we use it in a proper way it can benefit our human beings a lot.Step Ⅴ HomeworkT: Now you’ve known how to make a debate. Why don’t you arrange one wit h your classmates? Choose whichever topic interests you but make sure that it is popular topic. Organize it as you have been shown in this unit. Enjoy the argument and let the better side win!Teacher can give the students some issues to infer:Should students use phones in schools?Should students wear school clothes?Should senior 3 students have PE class?Protect ourselves first or save others first?Save money or preconsume?Should students have extraclass during their holiday?。
人教版高中英语选修8Unit2《Cloning》word教案【美文阅读】Pandas can be saved by cloning?从1998年中国科学院动物研究所首席科学家、动物克隆与受精生物学学科带头人陈大元首次正式提出克隆大熊猫到现在,整整16年过去了,陈老仍旧执著于此。
然而爱护大熊猫,怎么说要不要通过克隆的方式呢?China has been exploring every possible means of saving giant pandas,one of the world's most endangered species,from becoming extinct,even if it means resorting to(诉诸) cloning them.Chen Dayuan,a senior scientist who specializes in cloning at the Institute of Zoology in the Chinese Academy of Sciences,introduced the idea of performing cloning techniques on giant pandas in 1998.Using initial funding of 100,000 yuan,Chen successfully produced blastocysts(胚泡) by transplanting the somatic nucleus from sample pandas into the egg cells of rabbits.The move was considered as one of the 10 biggest achievements of science and technology in 1999.It won an award of 6 million yuan and further funding of 5 million yuan for the project from the Ministry of Science and Technology.At first,two embryos were created from a surrogate mother(代母) cat who became pregnant after being injected with a blastocyst,but the experiment was abandoned after the cat died.Chen and his team then experimented with surrogacy on black bears.After three years of effort,a black bear became pregnant and the shape of a fetus(胎儿) could be seen on an ultrasound scan(超声波扫描检查).However,the research was stopped in 2005 because the fetus did not completely develop before the project's deadline.“Those who are against cloning have made their voice s heard throughout the research project on cloning giant pandas.Some people believe cloning goes against nature,but it is actually a pioneering technology.If successful,it is a way tosave endangered animals,”Chen said.Some scientists take a different vie w.“While I agree that research on cloning is meaningful,it is inappropriate to use giant pandas in this type of experiment.The number of pandas is limited and human beings have yet to master knowledge about pandas' pregnancy.Cloning would do little to save the species,”said Wang Dajun,a researcher at the School of Life Sciences,Peking University.In response,Chen said that he would continue his research.【诱思导学】1.Do you think pandas can be saved by cloning?Why?______________________________________________【答案】省略2.Why are some scientists against cloning pandas?______________________________________________【答案】Because they think cloning go against nature.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标本课时要紧是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习,了解本课文中所显现的词汇,初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识,为下一堂课对课文的全面明白得起到一个铺垫作用。
人教版高中英语选修8《Unit 2 Cloning》教案人教版高中英语选修8《Unit 2 Cloning》教案【一】教学准备教学目标一、语言知识目标初步理解、掌握课文中关于克隆的词汇,学习分析课文中的长难句子。
二、阅读技能目标1. 能获取和处理文章中的主要信息。
2. 能够掌握文中出现的重要的语言知识三、学习策略目标掌握速读、略读、猜测词义等阅读策略。
四、情感态度目标让学生认识到克隆的利和弊。
五、文化意识目标了解克隆,正确地利用克隆技术来为人类服务。
教学重难点初步理解、掌握课文中关于克隆的词汇,学习分析课文中的长难句子。
教学过程Step 1 Daily reportOne student comes to the front and gives a report about advantages and disadvantages of science and technology.Step 2 leading-inThe teacher shows some pictures and starts a discussion about cloning.Step 3 SkimmingTask 1: Whats the main idea of the passage? Task 2: Match the main idea with each paragraph Para 1: A. Peoples attitude towards cloning. Para 2: B. The problems of Dolly.Para 3: C. The impact of Dolly.Para 4: D. Two major uses and the procedure of cloning.Para 5: E. The definition(定义)of cloning.Step 4 ScanningTask 1. Look through Para 2 and answer the following questions.(1) What are the two major uses of cloning?(2) Which one is easier, to make plant clones or animal clones?Task 2. Look through Para 3 and fill in the chart. Task 3. Do the following translation and word guessing.(1). Translation:On the other hand, Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.(2). The word controversial in paragraph 4 probably means_________.A. complicatedB. arguableC. importantD. valuableTask4. Do the following Tor F questions based on Paragraph 5.1. People feared some evil leaders might use cloning to reach their goal.2. All the research into cloning will be forbidden.3. Religious leaders are in favor of human cloning.Step 5 Enjoy beautiful sentences1. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.2. At last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off.3. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.Step 6 Question and answerThis part is for students to find if they still have questions. If there is any, they can ask their classmates to help them.Step 7 QuizNote: This part is very challenging. In the picture there are five numbers. Students can choose their lucky number and answer questions. Most of the questions are based on what they have learned in class.Step 8. Test yourselfFill in the blank with proper words.Cloning is a way of _______ (make) an exact copy of another animal or plant. It has two major uses. One is _______ gardeners use it to produce plants. The ______ is that it is valuable for medical research on animals. ________, the process of cloning is difficult ___________ (undertake).The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole _________ (science) world follow its progress, though it had ________ problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dollys appearance _______ (raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact ______ the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it. However, scientists still wonder ______ cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.Step 9 DebateTopic: Are you for or against cloning?课后小结HomeworkWrite a passage entitled My view on cloning.课后习题评测练习主要有两个。
高中英语《Unit2Cloning》人教版教案高中英语《Unit 2 Cloning》人教版教案如何将素质教育理论引入外语是当前外语战线的一大课题。
英语学习成功的因素中,除了智力因素外,更重要的是那些非智力因素的作用。
下面小编一起看看有关高中英语《Unit 2 Cloning》人教版。
人教版高中英语选修8《Unit 2 Cloning》1核心单词1. differv. 不同;相异;使¡¡相异常用结构:A differs fromB in ...A与B在¡¡方面不同A differs withB about/on/over... A与B就¡¡意见相左Their house differs from mine in having no garage.他们的房子与我的不同,区别在于他们的没有车库。
The two sides still differ with each other over the question of pay.双方在报酬的问题上仍各持己见。
联想拓展difference n. 不同之处different adj. 不同的make a difference to 对¡¡产生变化;对什么有影响different from 与¡¡不同,不同于高手过招高手过招用适当的介词填空(原创)①The two squares differ colour but not size.②The husband differs the wife who is to take charge of themoney.③It doesn t make a difference me whether you are going to stay.④This is a different car the one I drove yesterday.答案:1. ①in;in ②with;on/about/over③to ④from2. undertakevt.(undertook;undertaken)着手;从事;承担;保证,答应常用结构:undertake sth. 着手/从事/承担某事undertake to do sth. 保证/答应做某事undertake that ...保证¡¡The scientist undertakes the experiment.这位科学家从事这项实验。
Unit2 cloning教学设计一.教学目标Teaching goals1. language goal知识目标a. 重点词汇和短语clone,commercial,producer,undertake,arbitrary,object,forbid,accumulate,cast down,object to,the media,in favour ofb. 重点句子It is a way of….The fact is that….The question that occurred is….2. Ability goals能力目标Enable the students to describe cloning: What is the advantages of cloning?What is the problems or dangers of cloning?What is your opinion of cloning?3. Emotion goals 情感目标Help the students learn how to describe cloning and form a correct attitude toward cloning.二. Teaching important points 教学重点How to describe cloning.Teaching difficult point 教学难点Help the students analyze the writing techniques of the article.三. Teaching methods 教学方法Skimming, task-based method and debate method.四. Teaching aids 教具准备A recorder, a projector and some slides.五. Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式Step I Lead-inShow a video about Gateway Technology Company’s advertisement and ask students what it is about.Step II Pre-readingDiscuss the distinction between natural cloning and man-made cloningShow some pictures of Dolly the sheep、 A strawberry plant、 Twins、 Identicaltwins,on the screen. Get students to look at the pictures and discuss:which ones are natural clones and which ones are man –made? Then explain howthey differ.S: I think the twins are natural clones and the Dolly sheep is man-made.T: You are right! Can you explain how they differ?S: The twins were born at the same time, but the Dolly sheep is man-made.Step III ReadingGet the students to listen to the tape and comprehend the passage quickly andaccurately and meanwhile help the students form a good habit of reading1.SkimmingTask 1 Ask students to find out the main idea of the passage.The main idea of the text is____A. Animal cloning is very valuable and can benefit the world.B. Animal cloning could be misused by bad people so it must be forbiddenC. Animal cloning is well developed because Dolly the sheep was born.D. Animal cloning raised arguments and scientists are not sure about its future.Suggest answers: CTask 2 Ask the students to read the text again and find out the main idea of eachparagraph..Para. 1 The definition of cloning.Para. 2 The major uses and procedures of cloning.Para. 3 The problems of Dolly.Para. 4 The effect of Dolly.Para. 5 People’s reaction to cloning.Step Ⅳ ComprehendingPara 1 what’s cloning ?Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of another animal and plant.Para 21.How many major uses do cloning have?Firstly, …commercial…Secondly, …research…2. When was the cloning of Dolly the sheep born? 1996Para 3. Read the paragraph and fill in the blanksAt first, the fact that Dolly developed ______ in a natural way was __________. Then came the ______ news that Dolly had become seriously ill. Cloning scientists __________________ to find that Dolly’s illnesses were more ____________ . Finally, the problem that occurred to the scientists was that a cloned animal lives_____________ the original one.Para 4. Read the paragraph and fill in the blanksDolly’s appearance raised _________ objections and had a great _____ __ the media anPara 5. Read the paragraph and do the True or false:1.People feared that Cloned Adolf Hitler would do harm to the world.2 Human cloning are encouraged.Step V Practice activity: DebateAre you in favor of cloning or against cloning? State your point of view on it. Step ⅥHomeworkWrite a short passage on “Cloning in my eye” using what we have learned today.Unit 2 Cloning学情分析目前所教学段为高二第二学期,学生已经完成了高中英语学业水平测试,已具备基础英语知识;目前所使用的教材是人教版高中英选修八,选修八的教学有以下三个特点:第一、掌握了一定的词汇和语言知识,同时也适应了高中的学习节奏,因选修八是培养学生有效学习策略的关键时期。
Unit 2 Cloning Ⅰ. 单元教学目标技能目标Skill Goals▲Talk about cloning▲Practice expressing and supporting an opinion▲Use the appositive clause▲Write a composition about cloningⅡ. 目标语言功能句式Expressing and supporting an opinion I’m happy to accept... but...I would never accept...I’m not bothered about...I don’t mind but...I hope you’ll carry on...Are you sure you want to...?I agree with you that...Is it fair to...?Do you think it is wise to...?I think you should...Well done to you for...I do n’t understand why you don’t...I can’t help thinking...I could never agree to...词汇四会词汇Differ exact twin commercial straightforward undertake breakthrough procedure carrier cast altogether arbitrary correction object objection medium obtain attain moral conservative forbid accumulate constitution compulsory opera chorus loaf flour owe shortly retire bother assumption regulation strike initial vain resist drawback merely decoration unable feather turkey claw adore hatch reasonable2.词组cast down, object to, the media, in favour of,(be)bound to(do)..., from time to time, bring back to life, pay off, in vain结构Appositive clause — that 可引导同位语从句重点句子It is a way of... P11The fact is that... P11The question that occurred ... P12 The advantage is that... P15Ⅲ. 教材分析和教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以Cloning为话题,旨在通过单元教学,使学生了解克隆技术的优缺点,学会表达和支持个人观点,能用所学的有关Cloning的词汇去表述自己对这一新技术的观点和看法。
Unit 2 CloningReading: Cloning:Where is it leading us?教学设计Teaching aims :(1).To learn the basic knowledge of cloning(2).To practice some reading skills and improve students' language competence in English(3). To enrich the knowledge of cloning by some extensive learningStep1 : Leading in : Watching a video of Su Wukong first.Ask and answer:Teacher: Do you think what he did in the video is related to cloning today? Students: Yes, I think so.Teacher: Ok, let’s begin our trip of cloning.Step2: Fast reading: skim the text quickly and match the main idea of each paragragh.para.1 A.Cloning has two major usespara.2 B.cloning is a way of making anexact copy of another animal or plantpara.3 C. It is forbidden to clone human beingpara.4 D.The effect of Dollypara.5 E.The problems of DollyThe key: BAEDCStep3: Careful reading1.let’s get a further understanding about the procedure of cloning .2.Have a discussion: Is cloning bad or good?Step4: Further discussion:Where is cloning leading us?(Give students enough time to prepare this question and encourage them to express themselves freely)Step5:SummaryNo matter where cloning is leading us ,we must spare no effort to develop this technology in the way that can benefit our human beings a lot and make our life become better and better.pe ral thful to Our Original Aspiration and Continue Mørcbłng Fozwazd。
Unit 2 CloningThe First Period ReadingTeaching goals教学目标1. Grasp the important words and sentences patternsa. 重点词汇和短语clone,commercial,have a great impact on ,undertake,appropriate,object,forbid,accumulate,cast down,object to,the media,in favour ofb. 重点句子It is a way of….The fact is that….The question that concerned all scientists is….2. Ability goals能力目标Enable the students to describe cloning: What is the advantages of cloning?What is the problems or dangers of cloning?What is your opinion of cloning?3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Know the definition of the clone and help the students learn how to describe cloning. Teaching important points 教学重点Grasp the main idea of each paragraph and the theme of the textTeaching difficult point 教学难点Help the students analyze the writing techniques of the article.Teaching methods 教学方法Skimming, task-based method and debate method.Teaching aids 教具准备a projector and some slides.Teaching proceduresStep I Lead-in(A short quiz to test how much they know about cloning). Show them some pictures to know the importance of the clone. Arouse their interest to know more knowledgeabout clone.Step II Pre-readingQuestions about clone:1.What’s the clone?Answer: Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant. It can be divided into natural clone and man-made clone. A natural clone is one that occurs in nature and a man-made clone is one that is procured through human intervention(介入,干预).2.Are the following clones the same?If not, what is the difference?Answer: NO. The first two are man-made clones, and the rest two are natural clonesStep III Fast readingSkim the text and get the main idea of each paragraph and the theme of the textMain idea : para 1 What is the cloningPara 2 Two major uses of cloningPara 3 The birth and death of DollyPara 4-5 Controversy brought by DollyConclusion: Animal cloning raised arguments and scientists are not sure about its future. Step IV Scanning1. TasksPara 1 : 1. How do gardeners clone plants?Para 2: 1.What two major uses do cloning have?2. How many female sheep participate in the cloning of a new sheep? Para 3: Fill in the blanksPara 4: guess the meaning of the word “controversial”Para 5: true of false2. language points1.identical adj. ①完全相同的(常与with / to连用) ②同一的, 同样的eg. These two designs are almost identical.2.straightforward adj.简单的, 易懂的, 直截了当的; 正直的, 坦率的eg. The question is quite straightforward; why can’t you answer it?At least he was quite straightforward about it, you can’t say he was trying to deceive you.他起码在那件事上是相当坦率的,你不能说他试图欺骗你。
3.undertake vt.实施,从事,着手做,承担, 担任, 许诺, 保证,采取undertake sth 承担某事undertake to do sth 许诺做某事/ 同意做某事undertake that …保证…undertaking ( N ) 用单数/任务/事业/保证4.cast down:feeling unhappy and depressed使沮丧, 低沉,使下降, 推翻be cast down = feel discouragedHe was much cast down by the failure of the experiment.Don’t be so cast down. Just keep up your spirits5. be appropriate to: be suitable for a particular person, condition, occasion or place;fitting适合于…的,与…相称的用与你的题目相称的体裁写。
Write in a style appropriate to your subject.普通鞋不适于下稻田。
Ordinary shoes are not appropriate to paddy fields.6. a storm of: sudden violent outburst or display of strong feeling 常指感情猛烈爆发或强烈表现a storm of tears泪如雨下a storm of protest /applause /cheers/ abuse /criticism /bullets /arrows一阵猛烈的抗议/暴风雨般的掌声/暴风雨般的欢呼声/辱骂/评击/弹雨/箭雨storm in a teacup小题大做,茶杯里的暴风雨take by storm袭取;突然攻夺;博取(观众的)欢心7. have /make a strong/ great impact on…对…有/产生巨大影响这本书对其读者产生了极大的影响。
This book made a great impact on its readers.这场反对吸烟的运动对年轻人有极大的影响.The anti-smoking campaign has had quite an impact on young people.8. accumulate vt. /vi. : to gather or pile收/堆集,积聚/累, 堆积强调“经过一段比较长的时间由少积多的积累”,使用范围较广,似乎凡是数量方面的增长都可以表示。
The company has accumulated great wealth within a few years.Step V Read againDo some exercises to check how well they grasp this partIf time permits,ask the students to have a heated debate over whether huamn cloning should be allowed.StepⅥ ConsolidationAsk the students to fill in the blanks correctlyHomework1.Read the passage again and find out all the noun clauses in the text.2.Write a short passage according to the following topic.Should human cloning be allowed?3. Retell the procedure of the Dolly the sheep.。