上海高考英语语法训练答案

上海高中语法练习题及讲解### 练习题一、名词的数1. There are many ______ in the classroom.- A) desk- B) desks- C) deskes2. She has two ______ of shoes.- A) pair- B) pairs二、动词的时态3. I ______ the book for two weeks.- A) have borrowed- B) have been borrowing- C) borrowed4. By the time you arrive, we ______ the house for half an hour.- A) will have cleaned- B) have cleaned- C) will be cleaning三、冠词的使用5. _______ English is widely spoken in the world.- A) A- B) An- C) The6. _______ honest person is always respected.- A) A- B) An- C) The四、形容词和副词的比较级7. The weather in Shanghai is ______ than that in Beijing. - A) hotter- B) more hot- C) hot8. She sings ______ than any other student in her class. - A) better- B) best- C) good五、介词和连词9. The teacher came into the classroom, ______ all the students were silent.- A) so- B) but- C) and10. We can’t go out for a walk ______ it’s raining.- A) if- B) unless- C) because### 讲解名词的数- 第1题：正确答案是B) desks。

最新上海市高考英语语法词汇新题型训练II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.( A )Let‟s say “Hi” to this cute yellow duck! Thousands of people 25 (crowd) the harbor of Kaohsiung city(高雄市), Taiwan to welcome this giant floating yellow rubber duck.The 59-foot-tall duck is a copy from a bathtub toy 26 (love) by children. It was created by a Dutch(荷兰的) artist, 27 has taken the duck around the world 28 ( send) a message of happiness.The duck now is floating happily on the water of Kaohsiung city. It will not leave the city 29 ter, it will begin visiting other cities in Taiwan. It 30 (expect) that this special guest will attract about three million visitors and bring tens of millions of dollars.(B)Eric Chen, a 17-year-old student from California, U.S.A., was the big winner ofthis year‟s Google Science Fair(谷歌科学挑战赛). He introduced 31 new medicine to fight 32the spread of flu viruses.Flu viruses, such as H7N9, 33 (pose)a great threat to the world and have already killed millions of people.“I felt like this was a really 34(urge) problem and I thought, …35 can‟t I find a new anti-flu medicine?‟” Chen said. Then he started his research 36 wowed the judges of the Google Science Fair.As the winner, Chen got a $50,000 scholarship and a trip to the Galapagos Islands(加拉帕哥斯群岛). He plans to use part of the money to develop a 37 (powerful ) flu medicine.“I really like 38 (do) research,” Chen said. “I‟m doing work 39 will make the world a better place.”参考答案25.crowded 26.loved 27.who 28.to send 29.until 30. is expected31. a 32. against 33.pose 34.urgent 35.Why 36.and 37. more powerful38.doing 39. that。

题目：2023上海高考英语语法题详解一、题目分析本次上海高考英语语法题主要考察了动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、复合句以及倒装句等语法点。

其中，动词时态和语态的考察较多，涉及了现在完成时、一般过去时和过去完成时等时态，以及被动语态的用法。

非谓语动词的考察主要集中在不定式和动名词作宾语和补语的情况。

形容词和副词的比较级则主要考察了两者之间的比较，以及多音词的比较级形式。

复合句的考察主要涉及了宾语从句和状语从句。

倒装句则主要考察了部分倒装的情况。

二、解题思路对于动词时态和语态，首先要根据上下文确定时间状语，再根据时间状语选择合适的时态和语态。

对于非谓语动词，要分析句子结构，确定主语和动词之间的关系，再根据关系选择合适的非谓语动词形式。

对于形容词和副词的比较级，要掌握比较级的用法和规则，特别注意多音词的比较级形式。

对于复合句，要分析从句结构和从句的成分，再根据需要选择合适的连词和从句类型。

对于倒装句，要了解倒装的用法和规则，特别是部分倒装的情况。

三、实例解析例如，题目：What did you do last weekend? 这句话应该用一般过去时态，因为last weekend 表示过去的时间状语，所以应该用动词过去式did作为助动词。

答案为：I did something interesting last weekend.再例如，题目：The movie has been on for an hour, and the audience is still enjoying it.这句话中，“still enjoying it”应该用现在完成进行时态，因为句子中出现了for an hour这个时间状语，表示动作已经持续了一段时间，所以应该用现在完成时态来表示过去的动作对现在的影响。

答案为：The movie has been on for an hour, and the audience has been enjoying it for a long time.四、备考建议首先，要系统学习语法知识，掌握各种语法点的含义、用法和规则。

Adults are often surprised by how well they remember someth ing they lear ned as childre n but have n ever practised in the mean time. A man who has not had an opport un ity _1_(go) swim ming for years can still swim as well as ever whe n he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still ride away. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem _2_ (begi n) with “ Twin kle, twin kle, little star One expla nati on is the law of over lear ning, _3_ can be stated as follows: _4_ _4_ _4_wehave learned someth ing, additi on al lear ning will in crease the len gth of time we will remember _5_ In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have lear ned them. We con ti nue to liste n to and remi nd _6_ of poems such as “ Twin kle, twinkle, little star ” . We not only learn but overlearn.The law of over lear ning expla ins _7_ crammi ng for an exam in ati on, though it may result in a pass ing grade, is not a satisfactory way to lear n a school course. It is by cram ming _8_a stude nt may lear n the subject well eno ugh to get by on the exam in ati on, but he is likely soon to forget what he has already lear ned.1. to go2. beg inning3. which4. as long as5. it6.ourselves 7. why2 8.thatThere is a saying, ” Life is so short, how can we be annoying but kind?Kindness is a way of putting your awareness of others needs _1_ action by giving someth ing of yourself. The kind acts you en gage in show that you have no ticed _2_ some one else n eeds, or would like. People do not always ask for what they n eed in words, so show ing kindn ess in volves un dersta nding and relat ing to others from the heart.Think back to the times in your life whe n you _3_ (help) by the kindn ess of others——and_4_ it meant to you. There are always opport un ities for simple kindn ess in our everyday life. The people and animals _5_ us need love and care just like we do. _6_ simple act of kindness such as a _7_ (help) hand or a smile goes a long way to brig hte n others ' days. Kin dn8__ _ometimes be as simple as a thought. When some one far away you know is sick or sad, send him/her love in your thoughts and if physically possible, make a phone call or be there to give cheers.1. into2. what3. have bee n helped4. what5. around6. A7. help ing8. can1Paris in the springtime was, is and always will be, something rather special. Why not _1_ (experienee) it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has someth ing _2_ (offer ) to every one and with prices at just £129.Your break begins with comfortable bus transfer from local pick-up points and travel to Paris1 and travel to Paris is via cross- channel ferry, arriving at your hotel in the evening. The Ibis is an excelle nt quality hotel with private equipme nt in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, teleph one and alarm clock. It has a bar and restaura nt and 3 (situate) about two miles south of Notre Dame en abli ng you to explore Paris with ease. The following day, after continental breakfast 4 (include), the bus takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, _5_ which you will see the Eiffel Towel, Champs Elysees, L ' Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, in fact almost every famous Iandmark you 6 (hear) of. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-after noon back in Paris 7 you will have the rema in der of the day at your leisure .In the evening there is a“ Paris by Night ” tour show ing you the beautiful buildin with bright lights. Day Three takes you to Mon tmarter, perhaps _8_ (attracitve) quarter of Paris and home of theSacre Coeur and the Mouli n Rouge. In the after noon you are free to explore this beautiful city asyou wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wan der around the beautiful garde ns or look among the an tique shops. In the evening you will have the opport unity to visit the bestni ghtclub in the city, the sple ndid Paradis Lata in. On the final da y itferry.last- minute shopp ing. Among other thi ngs, I had bought some prese nts: a shirt for my brother, a woole n bla nket for my sister, and a battery-powered alarm clock for my father._1_ travelli ng in a _2__(crowd) bus and waiti ng in the no isy airport build in g, I was glad to be sitt ing in the pla ne at last. I n a few minu tes we _3_ (ask) to faste n our seat belts and to tur n off our cell phon es, and the n we would soon be up in the sky on our flight to Berl in.But I had bee n mistake n. Ten minu tes _4_ (late), in stead of enjoying the beauty of the evening sky from highabove the clouds, I was sitting in a smoke-_5_ (fill) room with an airline official and a police officer at my side. On the table in front of me was one of my suitcases.The officials were very polite. They asked me to show them my passport, my ticket, and my baggage check. Then I was asked to ope n the suitcase and to spread _6_ its contents on the table. I did _7_ I was told. The mome nt I placed the alarm clock on the table, the two officials looked at each other and smiled.Heari ng the clock tick ing away merrily, I sudde nly un derstood some one _8_ (must, hear) the ticking noise coming from my suitcase and thought there was a time bomb hidden in it.1. After2. crowded3. would be asked4. later5. filled6. out7. as8. must have heardGood heath is not someth ing you are able to buy, nor can you get it back with a quick visit toa doctor. __1_ (keep) yourself healthy has to be your own resp on sibility. _2_ you mistreat your body by keep ing bad habits, n eglect ing symptoms of ill ness, and ignoring com mon health rules, even the best medicine can be _3_ little use.Nowadays health specialists promote the idea of wellness for everybody. Wellness means achievi ng the bestpossible health limits of your body. One pers on may n eed fewer calories tha n _4_. Some people prefer a lot of easier exercise to _5_ (challenging) exercise. _6_ one person enjoys playing seventy-two holes of golf a week, another woulds back to the UK via cha nnel 1. experie nee2. to offer3. is situated4. in cluded5. duri ng6. have heard7. where8. the most attractive had spe nt my last day in London visitingfriends, taking pictures, and doing somerather _7_ (play) the sweaty , competitive games of tennis.Un dersta nding the n eeds of your body is the key. Every one runs the risk of accide nts, and noone can be sure of avoiding chronic disease. Nevertheless, poor diet, stress, a bad workingenvironment, and carelessness can ruin good health. By changing your habits or the conditions _8_ (surr ound) you, you can lower the risk or reduce the damage of disease.2I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old people ' homes inFran ce. The idea is simple but revoluti onary —combi ning a reside ntial home for the elderly __1__a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and__2 __ (engage) activities such as music, painting, gardening, and caring for the pets the residents__ 3 _ (en courage)to keep. In the after noons, the reside nts fancy readi ng stories to the childre n, and if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always somebody attending to him. There are trips __4__ and birthday parties, too.The adva ntages are eno rmous for every one __5__. The childre n are happy because they get alot __6__ (much) in dividual atte nti on and resp ond well because some one has time for them. Theyalso lear n that old people can not be “ differe nt ” or frighte ning in any way. And of course, they seeill ness and death and lear n to accept them. __7__ (feel) useful and n eeded, the reside nts are happy.They are more active and more in terested in life __8__ the childre n are around and they take morein terest in their appeara nee, too. And the staff are happy because they see an improveme nt in the physical and psychological health of the reside nts and have an army of assista nts to help with the childre n.。

高考英语（上海）语法新题型2014年上海高考英语新题型 语法填空专练及解题技巧解“语法填空”题的一般步骤： 一、浏览全文 把握语篇 浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。

在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。

这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。

二、边读边填 先易后难 在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。

填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已给出词语的除外）和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。

遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。

三、验证复查 清除难点 有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。

复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。

另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。

Part-1 Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. (A) There is a photo hanging above my desk. Whenever I look at that photograph, it takes me back to those early years 25 every new experience was important for me. I can still remember the shouts of the spectators as I 26 (go) out onto the sports field with my classmates. Two days 27 (early). I had qualified for the finals of the 100 metres. Now 28 (look) around, I was determined to win. While I was walking across to the start, I began to feel more and more nervous. I looked around and saw my proud parents waving enthusiastically. My heart was beating fast when I lined up with the other eager competitors. I look some deep breaths and waited for the signal. Then the starting signal 29 (give) and I set off down the track. I ran as fast as I could, not looking at anything but the finishing line. By the time I crossed the line, I I was was so exhausted that I 30 hardly breathe. As soon as I I heard heard the result 31 (announce), I realized I had won! Overjoyed, I collapsed on the soft grass with a broad smile on my face. “Well done!” said the Headmaster later, as I was presented with the winner ’s certificate. I had never felt so happy and proud in my life. (B) One of the first questions young children ask is “Why?” It It is is is human human nature to want 32 (find) out why things are the way they are. You can find out “Why Why”” by turning the question into a hypothesis (假设) for 33 experiment. 34 example, suppose you have been trying to grow tomato plants, but insects keep destroying 35 . Someone tells you that 36 (put) large strips of colored cloth around the plants will keep insects away. Your question might be “Do certain colours of cloth keep insects away?” Then you ’d begin your experiment. The first step would be to place different-colored strips of cloth around all of the plants except one. Then, as regular intervals, you would observe and record and note 37 the plant had any insect damage or not. This experiment may prove that the answer to your question is “No, it is not different-colored strips of cloth 38 keep away insects.” Or you may find that answer is “Yes, certain insects are  (39)Part-2kept 25others, 26answer 27 ,only 28arrived 29“31 ’323435nothing I 37characterizations I 38busy 40Part-3(A)ThePart-4David. He kept 25 refuses to talk to others, 26 answer 27 , , and the answer He sat there, only 28 Usually, he arrived 29 needs someone someone 30 31 32 33 Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and 34 35 When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, 36 37 the dull characterizations I 38 objects 39 of objects 40 40.preservingPart-5s visits 25  visits 26 “27 We know that good sleep is very 28 29 gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity. Gift givers can choose from then 30 and then 31 charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she early 1980s, 32 visits 33 area. 34 Mountain area. 35 school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the 36 classroom, I 37 a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with 38 39 is a a 40 Part-6kids in a rowboat 25 beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella 26 27 water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for I was trying 28 minutes 29 boat. He took over rowing, 30 Christian and Jack 31 32 road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident For years we made the long drive 33 fast, 34 But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our 35 is 36 That is breathless and 37 window, at baby pigs following their mother, or fish 38 39 road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out 40 available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour Part-725 My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I 26 at the computer, and typed 27 28 Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile I 29 30 sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I much I didn‟t know about 31 . 32 We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out The library is divided into different 33 . The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone 34 are situated in the area 35 If you want to discuss freely 36 floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and 37 There are 40 group-study rooms that 38 for students students 39 a lecture and 40 Part-825 26 love and popularity. I 27 In adulthood the things that bring deep joy. The 28 and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, 29 Psychologists tell us 30 31 , with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into 32 33 development of cancer of the lungs and the throat and is believed 34 35 smoking 36 cigarette smoking substances in 37 ) that 38 39 other possible factors and proving them to be statistically irrelevant. While ) tobacco 40 Part-9The trouble with you is 25 dentist came back from holiday, 26 If you come by right now,the 27 28 dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? 29 30 31  Although this might be excellent advice in matters 32 A loan is a sum of money borrowed for a 33 34 or from an institution such as a bank and is generally granted at a specific rate of interest. Interest is the fee 35 generally requires the borrower to register something 36 that a lender 37 38 There are two major sorts of loans: consumer loans and commercial loans. A consumer loan is 39 factory. The business of making loans also contributes to a healthy economy In a 40 Part-10Behavior 25 Social Behavior 26 The possible reason 27 28 of self” is much more likely to lead to depression romance too early. During growing up, 29 Parents 30 31 seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, 32 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society failure to exercise. The line of thought 33 34 nights but does not drive while drunk, 35 36 someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body‟s special needs.37 38 ) may be “well,” in this new sense,39 40 perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, 37. BothPart-11Many children first learn the value of money 25 children learn from experience at an age 26 27 case, parents should make clear 28 , if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. object is is 29 30 Allowances give children a chance to experience the things they future. 31 Do you know how 32 neurons 33 34 35 Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which researchers discovered 36 37 38 people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully 39 40 relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else 13 。

代词1.(23)____when_____my siblings and I were growing up,I always sensed something was missing in my life,(24)____________fundamental to my very identity,to who I was and where I came from.（2017届奉贤区高考二模）2.After reviewing numerous studies,the team concluded that(24)__________who ate regular healthy breakfast every day were(25)___________(likely)to overeat later on.（2017届静安区高考二模）3.“One of the things that I think is the most important is that these wild animals haven't yet gone extinct,”said Robin Freeman,head of the Zoological Society of London.“On the whole,(30)________are not dying out,and that means we still have opportunities to do something about the decline.”(2017届普陀区高考二模)4.I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in__21__ 60s.（2017届杨浦区高考二模）1.(25)______It_______is not surprising that a genuine pole will cost more than $1500per meter because traditionally carved totem involve a great deal of work, craftsmanship and time to produce.（2017届宝山区高考二模）代词1.He says,“Once we’re the wrong side of the boundary,(27)______doesn’t mean everything goes wrong immediately,(2017届虹口区高考二模)1.That’s not something I’d want to remember every time I log on to Facebook--------It isn’t the best memories,which is the way you’d like to reveal___24_____on social media.”2017届黄浦区高考二模2.In order to keep team members positive and motivated,the team leader____29_____needs to show these qualities.(2017届嘉定区高考二模)形容词的比较级和最高级1.After reviewing numerous studies,the team concluded that(24)___those_______who ate regular healthy breakfast every day were(25)___________(likely)to overeat later on. (2017届静安区高考二模)并列句1.He then flew the vendor to Hong Kong,where the first Mr.Bing booth opened in2012,(29) _________the master could teach his employees how to make the real deal.（2017届青浦区高考二模）1.Meanwhile,(30)_________growing number of bubble tea shops can be found in the US, helpingdiners to wash down the tasty food from China.（2017届青浦区高考二模）代词1.(23)____when_____my siblings and I were growing up,I always sensed something was missing in my life,(24)____________fundamental to my very identity,to who I was and where I came from.（2017届奉贤区高考二模）分析：关键词fundamental（根本的，主要的，基本的等），根据句意“当我的兄弟姐妹和我长大的时候，我总是感觉到一些东西在丢失，一些对我真正身份重要的东西，对于我是谁，以及我从哪里来。

1Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity _1_(go) swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still ride away. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem _2_ (begin) with “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”.One explanation is the law of over learning, _3_ can be stated as follows: _4_ _4_ _4_we have learned something, additional learning will increase the length of time we will remember _5_ In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind _6_ of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”. We not only learn but overlearn.The law of over learning explains _7_ cramming for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a school course. It is by cramming _8_a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget what he has already learned.1. to go2. beginning3. which4. as long as5. it6. ourselves7. why8. that2There is a saying, ”Life is so short, how can we be annoying but kind?”Kindness is a way of putting you r awareness of others’ needs _1_ action by giving something of yourself. The kind acts you engage in show that you have noticed _2_ someone else needs, or would like. People do not always ask for what they need in words, so showing kindness involves understanding and relating to others from the heart.Think back to the times in your life when you _3_ (help) by the kindness of others-----and _4_ it meant to you. There are always opportunities for simple kindness in our everyday life. The people and animals _5_ us need love and care just like we do. _6_ simple act of kindness such as a _7_ (help) hand or a smile goes a long way to brig hten others’ days. Kindness _8__ sometimes be as simple as a thought. When someone far away you know is sick or sad, send him/her love in your thoughts and if physically possible, make a phone call or be there to give cheers.1. into2. what3. have been helped4. what5. around6. A7. helping8. can1Paris in the springtime was, is and always will be, something rather special. Why not _1_ (experience) it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has something _2_ (offer ) to everyone and with prices at just £129.Your break begins with comfortable bus transfer from local pick-up points and travel to Paris and travel to Paris is via cross- channel ferry, arriving at your hotel in the evening. The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private equipment in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and _3 (situate) about two miles south of Notre Dameenabling you to explore Paris with ease.The following day, after continental breakfast _4_(include), the bus takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, _5_ which you will see the Eiffel Towel, Champs Elysees, L’Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, in fact almost every famous landmark you _6_(hear) of. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris _7_ you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a “ Paris by Night” tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.Day Three takes you to Montmarter, perhaps _8_ (attracitve) quarter of Paris and home of the Sacre Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the beautiful gardens or look among the antique shops. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradis Latain. On the fin al day it’s back to the UK via channel ferry.1. experience2. to offer3. is situated4. included5. during6. have heard7. where8. the most attractive2I had spent my last day in London visiting friends, taking pictures, and doing some last-minute shopping. Among other things, I had bought some presents: a shirt for my brother, a woolen blanket for my sister, and a battery-powered alarm clock for my father._1_ travelling in a _2__(crowd) bus and waiting in the noisy airport building, I was glad to be sitting in the plane at last. In a few minutes we _3_ (ask) to fasten our seat belts and to turn offour cell phones, and then we would soon be up in the sky on our flight to Berlin.But I had been mistaken. Ten minutes _4_ (late), instead of enjoying the beauty of the evening sky from high above the clouds, I was sitting in a smoke-_5_ (fill) room with an airline official and a police officer at my side. On the table in front of me was one of my suitcases.The officials were very polite. They asked me to show them my passport, my ticket, and my baggage check. Then I was asked to open the suitcase and to spread _6_ its contents on the table. I did _7_ I was told. The moment I placed the alarm clock on the table, the two officials looked at each other and smiled.Hearing the clock ticking away merrily, I suddenly understood someone _8_ (must, hear) the ticking noise coming from my suitcase and thought there was a time bomb hidden in it.1. After2. crowded3. would be asked4. later5. filled6. out7. as8. must have heard1Good heath is not something you are able to buy, nor can you get it back with a quick visit to a doctor. __1_ (keep) yourself healthy has to be your own responsibility. _2_ you mistreat your body by keeping bad habits, neglecting symptoms of illness, and ignoring common health rules, even the best medicine can be _3_ little use.Nowadays health specialists promote the idea of wellness for everybody. Wellness means achieving the best possible health limits of your body. One person may need fewer calories than _4_. Some people prefer a lot of easier exercise to _5_ (challenging) exercise. _6_ one person enjoys playing seventy-two holes of golf a week, another would rather _7_ (play) the sweaty , competitive games of tennis.Understanding the needs of your body is the key. Everyone runs the risk of accidents, and no one can be sure of avoiding chronic disease. Nevertheless，poor diet, stress, a bad working environment, and carelessness can ruin good health. By changing your habits or the conditions _8_ (surround) you, you can lower the risk or reduce the damage of disease.2I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old people’s homes in France. The idea is simple but revolutionary—combining a residential home for the elderly __1__ a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and__2___ (engage) activities such as music, painting, gardening, and caring for the pets the residents ___3___ (encourage)to keep. In the afternoons, the residents fancy reading stories to the children, and if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always somebody attending to him. There are trips __4__ and birthday parties, too.The advantages are enormous for everyone __5__. The children are happy because they get a lot __6__ (much) individual attention and respond well because someone has time for them. They also learn that old people can not be “different” or frightening in any way. And of course, they se e illness and death and learn to accept them. __7__ (feel) useful and needed, the residents are happy. They are more active and more interested in life __8__ the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance, too. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.。

2.(2024课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。

上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系，所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。

句意：你得挪一挪位置，否则卡车过不去。

4.(2024北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

even if 即便，as though好像，in case 以防，if only要是…...多好啊。

句意：—看看那些云！—不用担忧。

即使下雨，我们也会玩得很快乐的。

5.(2024天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。

地点状语从句。

句意：毕业典礼所须要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。

7.(2024上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

从句中有“地点a new place”作宾语，故解除BC选项。

很明显本句是时间状语从句。

句意：一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方，地图就是他运用的最好的工具之一。

8.(2024重庆卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。

不定式to do1.Ropes are used(26)____to raise___(raise)the pole into place.（2017届宝山区高考二模）2.Firstly,it will be difficult____27____(impose).(2017届黄浦区高考二模).3.The team’s leader should possess the skills____23____(create)a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to talk a positive approach to work and be committed. (2017届嘉定区高考二模)4.I was lost for adequate words(23)_________(describe)the sick,sinking feeling of seeing my home,business,and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories (24)___________(collect)over a lifetime.(2017届闵行区高考二模)5.This belief has not been easy(24)________(realize).(2017届浦东新区高考二模)6.Climate change and activities such as deforestation and poaching（偷猎）are in large part (21)______(blame)for the decline.(2017届普陀区高考二模)7.Xi'an's Famous Foods is about to have its12th location in New York near the Museum of Modern Art.Its original location,established in2005,was the first restaurant(23)_________ (bring)Xi'an cuisine to the US.8.A student of music needs as long and as tough a training to become a performer as a medical student needs(22)______（become）a doctor.(2017届徐汇区高考二模)9.All left for me(28)_______（say）was：“Oh.Would it be OK to give you a hug?”(2017届杨浦区高考二模)不定式to do1.Ropes are used(26)____to raise___(raise)the pole into place.（2017届宝山区高考二模）分析：不定式表目的2.Firstly,it will be difficult____27____(impose).(2017届黄浦区高考二模)分析：it be+adj+to do3.The team’s leader should possess the skills____23____(create)a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to talk a positive approach to work and be committed. (2017届嘉定区高考二模)分析：不定式表目的4.I was lost for adequate words(23)_________(describe)the sick,sinking feeling of seeing my home,business,and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories (24)___________(collect)over a lifetime.(2017届闵行区高考二模)分析：理解句意“我无法用大量的语言去表达这种悲痛的感觉，看着我自己的家，自己从事的职业，还有所有的财产和所有的照片和回忆在熊熊大火中燃烧着。