江苏省南京市2019届高三英语下册第二次模拟考试题1

【市级联考】江苏省南京市、盐城市2019届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题一、单项选择1. Difficulties strengthen the mind, _____ labour does the body.A ifB asC forD so2. Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A afterwardsB almostC otherwiseD somewhat3. I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _____ that.A relate toB live withC answer forD pull through4. The reds and golds _____ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!A bumpedB pressedC meltedD turned5. I got more _____ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.A insightsB memoriesC resourcesD experiences6. The company needs to _____ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A lay outB call upC shake offD give away7. The conditions in the local school were fairly _____, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.A uniqueB typicalC PrimitiveD Stable8. The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.A winsB wonC has wonD had won9. Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.A on trackB on scheduleC at easeD at liberty10. ---I hear you’ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?---They _____ my life. I just can’t stop.A controlB controlledC have controlledD have been controlling11. Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.A thatB whereC howD what12. ---Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.---If they continue to _____, then our company is closing down.A fish in the airB sit on the fenceC fly off the handleD beat around the bush13. The children wrote magical stories together, _____ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A to spinB spinningC having spunD to have spun14. He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge.A after whenB since whichC after whichD since when15. ---There are probably aliens living here on earth.---_____! I can’t believe you said that.A Come onB Forget itC Go aheadD Allow me二、完形填空16. I don’t talk with passengers on airplanes. My flight time is ______ for turning the pages ofa good book. That changed, ______, on a flight from Tampa to Newark when I sat next to her ---the lady in Seat 26B.After ______ my seat, I opened my book.Then she ______me. “And where are you traveling to? Home or on vacation?”“Heading home,” I closed my book. “You?”“Oh,home, too,” she began, “I come from a(n) ______ family. Nine kids! I’m the oldest ______ alive---eighty-nine!” And then she laughed, joyfully. I wouldn’t have ______ she was nearly ninety, though.“Good book?” she asked, pointing to my paperback.“Yes. Do you read?”“Oh,I don’t have ______ to read,” she replied.I’m sixty years younger than 26B, yet she’s the one who’s too busy to read? What on earth could she be doing with her ______?“Well,” she began, “I work at Costco. There are ______ nice people. There are also the ______ ones, but I enjoy them, too!” She laughed again, and I ______ her ability to not let negative energies affect her ______. I wondered how I could ______ that, too.“What’s your secret,” I asked, “to sounding so______ and healthy?”“My husband died ten years ago,” she said, ______. “I thought to myself, I’m not going to just ______! That’s when I got my Costco job. I believe in being active.”“Life is so good,” she ______, “I’m just excited every day to live it!”I wanted that plane ride to reroute to California so I would have more time to learn about her energy for life. I became more ______ with each mile we flew.I told myself, if someone who is eighty-nine years old can choose to live her life with such ______ and passion, I can, too. If you have the drive!（1）A reservedB adjustedC squeezedD limited（2）A thusB insteadC thoughD rather（3）A slipping intoB searching forC clearing upD settling into（4）A came toB bent toC turned toD pointed to（5）A complexB nuclearC wealthyD extended（6）A yetB evenC stillD ever（7）A predictedB admittedC guessedD doubted（8）A timeB patienceC abilitiesD chances（9）A daysB talentC booksD interest（10）A reallyB actuallyC seeminglyD probably（11）A learnedB weirdC ambitiousD innocent（12）A weighedB admiredC realizedD identified（13）A aimB fateC tasteD mood（14）A obtainB manageC controlD imagine（15）A academicB realisticC positiveD creative（16）A sadlyB coldlyC seriouslyD peacefully（17）A hang outB sit aroundC step backD get away（18）A respondedB continuedC recalledD declared（19）A astonishedB satisfiedC delightedD inspired（20）A desireB wisdomC courageD confidence三、阅读理解17.SUBSCRIPTIONS FROM EUROPE/REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)（1）Who will pay least if people subscribe to the same materials?A．People form Spain.B．People from France.C．People from the USA D．People from China.（2）How much will your school pay for one set of Hot English for students and one for teachers for class use totally?A ￡185.4.B ￡217.8.C ￡267.8D ￡235.4.18. That competition keeps prices down is well known. But it is hard to measure by just how much, because prices vary for all sorts of reasons, from differences in labour costs and rents to taxes. Rising to the challenge is a new paper in The Economic Journal by Giacomo Calzolari, Andrea Ichino, Francesco Manaresi and Viki Nellas, economists at the European University Institute, Bologna University and the Italian central bank. They looked at pharmacies(药房) and specifically at customers who may be particularly easy to rip off: new parents.Using data for 2007 to 2010 covering about a fifth of pharmacies in Italy, the researchers measured the way in which prices of hygiene products for babies changed as the number of babies varied. They took advantage of a peculiar law from the 1960s, according to which regions with at most 7,500 people are allowed just one pharmacy (supposedly to keep the quality of services high). They compared prices in places with populations just below this threshold, and just above.The products studied included some 3,000 varieties of shampoos, bath foams, baby wipes, creams and so on. Many are also used by adults on themselves. Some people, for example, prefer sun-cream labeled “for children” because of its high level of protecti on. When raising prices for these products, even a pharmacist with a monopoly(垄断) must consider the risk that adult users will switch to products that are not aimed at children. But a rise in the number of babies, and hence buyers who are parents, could tip the scales towards price increases. By contrast, the pharmacist should already be charging as much as parents are willing to pay for products without adult users, such as nappies.The scholars found that pharmacists raised prices when there were more new parents----but only in regions with a single pharmacy, and not for nappies. In monopoly areas a doubling of the number of babies from one month to the next (not unusual in a small population) coincided with a 5% increase in the price of the basket of baby-hygiene products. The study is timely. Italy’s government has started to loosen some of the many restrictions that stop competition in the pharmacy sector (though not yet the one that the researchers relied on). But such regulations are plentiful in many other lines of business, and not just in Italy. The consumers who pay the price are often those who find it hardest to travel to shop around----for example, people with crying babies on their hands.（1）What’s the purpose of the study?A To review the function of the special law for pharmacies.B To make clear the relation between competition and prices.C To collect the information on pharmacy business in Italy.D To gather the data on hygiene products for babies in Italy.（2）“tip the scales” in Paragraph 3 means “_____”.A Push the moveB Keep the levelC Control the riseD Break the balance（3）The government’s new measures will greatly benefit _____.A pharmacy ownersB local merchantsC new parentsD adult users19. As for child vaccinations （接种）, parents usually get paperwork lost, or forget whether their child is up lo dale． Now a group of MIT researchers has developed a new way to address this problem: inserting the record directly into the skin． Along with thevaccine, a child would be injected with a bit of dye that is invisible to the naked eye but easily seen with an app that shines special light onto the skin． The dye would be expected to last up to five years．The system would provide quick and easy access to vaccination history, and add little to the cost or risk of the procedure． "In developing countries where medical records may not be as complete or as accessible, there can be value in having medical information directly associated with a person, " says Ana Jaklenec, lead author of the study．Delivering the dye required the researchers to find something that was sale and would last long enough to be useful． "That's really the biggest challenge we overcame in the project, " says Jaklenec, adding that the team tested a number of dyes but could not find any that lasted when exposed to sunlight． The team ended up using a technology called quantum dots, which were originally developed to label cells during research． The dye has been shown to be safe in humans．"When people were still getting vaccinated against smallpox, they got a visible scar on their arm that made it easy to identify who had been vaccinated and who had not but obviously, we didn't want to give people a scar, " Jaklenec says, noting that her team was looking for something that couldn't be seen． The researchers also wanted to avoid technologies that would raise even more privacy concerns such as databases with names and identifiable data．The researchers hope to add more detailed information to the dots, such as the date of vaccination． Along with them, the team eventually wants to inject sensors that could also potentially be used to track aspects of health such as insulin（胰岛素） levels in diabetics （糖尿病人）．（1）What can we learn from the first 2 paragraphs？________A A new system has been developed to track the history of vaccination．B The cost of updating vaccination history is high．C The dye injected into children can be seen with naked eyes easily．D Carrying around ones medical record is convenient．．（2）What was the biggest challenge for the researchers？________A Labeling cells．B Delivering a number of dyes．C Finding the safe and long﹣lasting media．D Inventing a technology called quantum dots．．（3）It can be learned from the text that the researchers________．A are trying to find a vaccination against diabetics．B have injected sensors to track aspects of health．C are sure to leave no scars on those who arevaccinated． D hope to add more detailed information to the dots while maintaining privacy．．（4）How does the author feel about the project？________A Disappointed．B Enthusiastic．C Indifferent．D Uncertain．20. “With depressingly few exceptions, performances are dull and lack vitality…After years of trying to convince myself otherwise, I now feel sure that ballet is dying.”-----Jennifer Homans, Apollo’s AngelsIs ballet dead? Has the art form evolved to depression? Jennifer Homans’s conclusion to her fascinating history of ballet, Apollo’s Angels, is worrying.It appears that ballet’s pulse continues to beat strongl y, however, especially with a Tchaikovsky defibrillator attached. So why are some dance commentators arguing that ballet is dying? And do they have a point?“Ballet is dead”----“Ballet is dying” ---all ring tones of Friedrich Nietzsche’s philosophical claim: “God is dead.” Headline grabbling, certainly. Yet can ballet be defined in such black and white terms? Surely it is more abstract, filled with shades of popular grey. ①To start with, how do you define ballet? What is ballet today? Consider popular modern classics like Twyla Tharp’s In the Upper Room, where dancers wear pointy shoes and sneakers, combining contemporary and classical vocabulary together. Or closer to home, there is Graeme Murphy’s Swan Lake, which layers elements of Petipa’s cho reography(编舞) with a contemporary theme and aesthetic. Many contemporary choreographers all embrace classical form and principles, then manipulate(操纵) the rules. ② .The line between contemporary dance and ballet is vague. In an interview with TheTe legraph (2015), British choreographer Mattew Bourne acknowledges that this “cross-fertilisation” between contemporary dance and ballet continues to grow, as evidenced by the rise in new commissions from contemporary choreographers at the Royal Ballet and English National Ballet. Referring to Homans’s book, Bourne believes what has changed is that “the dance forms are coming closer together”. Not dying, but merging. Reinventing. This has been the case amongst Australasian ballet companies for many years now. ③ .Homans writes that ballet’s decline began after the passing of Ashton and Balanchine. Something ahs changed, certainly. A stylisic transition----from neo-classical to contemporary ballet----has occurred. ④Our art form’s evolution has alwa ys been with extinction. Prominent dance critic with The New York Times, Alastair Macaulay, says: “ballet has died again and again over the centuries,” and yet, “phoenix-like, rose again from its ashes”. History shows there were periods where ballet hibern ated and lacked popularity. This coincided with the art form’s changing forums. So here is the irony: what sells best, still, are reproductions of Petipa’s classics. A season without a Tchaikovsky score is a financial risk. And without Nutcracker(《胡桃夹子》), half the ballet companies in North America would not exist. Admittedly, as a dancer, my favourite roles---Albrecht, Prince Siegfried and Romeo----were from the classical canon; I am a traditionalist at heart (who loves to be challenged by good contemporary ballets). A part of the charm behind classical repertoire, for me, was in reproducing the glories of past greats. Classical ballet’s framework supports the modern process of bench-marking.Perhaps Jennifer Homans’s thoughts are not completely unfo unded. Perhaps ballet is dying for some. Ballet’s evolution has been delayed by its audiences. And as Homans suggests in her epilogue, perhaps also by its creatives.Now here is a bold prediction. In line with the Royal Ballet’s programming in Brisbane this year----of Christopher Wheeldon’s The Winter’s Tale, and Wayne MacGregor’s Woolf Works----over the next 20 years, ballet’s reliance on Petipa will decrease. Contemporary ballets and merge-styled ballets will produce their box-office influence ever more.Why?It is simple: our audiences will be ready for ballet to change again.（1）Why does the writer cite Jennifer Homans’s words at the beginning of the passage?A To support the writer’s viewpoint.B To introduce the topic of the passage.C To highlight the theme of the passageD To provide the background knowledge.（2）The sentence ‘Is this not ballet?” should be put in ______.A ①B ②C ③D ④（3）Which of the following statements is a fact about ballet?A “Surely it is more abstract, filled with shades of popular grey.” (Para.3)B “The line between contemporary dance and ballet is vague.” (Para.5)C “Our art form’s evolution has always been with extinction.” (Para.7)D “What sells best, still, are reproductions of Petipa’s classics.” (Para.8).（4）According to Matthew Bourne, _____.A the dance forms remain unchangedB contemporary dance has reinvented classic balletC ballet is experiencing growth and will continue to developD a new form of ballet is widely accepted among Australians（5）The writer takes himself as an example in Paragraph 8 in order to show _____.A classics should be promotedB classics are still of great significanceC classical ballet’s framework is out of dateD contemporary ballets attract more audiences（6）What may be the audiences’ attitude to the change of ballet?A Supportive.B Arbitrary.C Critical.D Concerned四、任务型阅读21. Friends in your life are like pillars on your porch．Sometimes they hold you up and sometimes they lean on you．Sometimes it's just enough to know they're standing by．Friendship doubles your joy and divides your grief．A friendship is priceless and should be cultivated．●Remembering the golden ruleWithout a doubt，the greatest human relations principle is to treat other people like you want to be treated．When you show respect for your friends and gratitude for their friendship，you'll be blessed in untold ways．You can't know what has gone on in the rude person's life that day，but you can assume that his or her day hasn't gone well．Maybe a loved one lost his job，her boss reprimanded her unjustly，he's coming down with the flu，or she just found out that her teenager is taking drugs．Whatever the cause of the rudeness，you don't have to accentuate（突出） the problem．A kind word or a gentle，understanding smile may help the person more than returned rudeness would．●Considering foes as friendsA friend looks after your own good．On the other hand，a foe is someone who isn't interested in your well﹣being．Yet some students view their teachers as enemies．However，a student's success in school partly depends on the teacher's effectiveness in the classroom．Instead of being an enemy，a teacher who corrects you and helps you to achieve can be the best friend you ever had．This kind of thinking，along with a little attitude adjustment，helps you to convert foes to friends，and both of you are better off．●Making friends by being an optimistDo you enjoy being around a pessimist，someone who is generally described as being able to brighten up a room just by leaving it？The answer is obvious．Most people prefer to be around people who believe that tomorrow is going to be better than today，rather than people who believe that today is even worse than yesterday．●Capturing the pleasing personalityHow do you develop a pleasing personality？Here are some steps you can take：Smile when you see someone．You don't have to give a wide grin﹣just a pleasant，friendly smile．Speak in a pleasant，upbeat tone of voice．Talk to people as if they are good friends，even if they don't really fall into that category yet．Take a course in public speaking．The ability to express yourself attracts favorable attention from many sources．Develop a sense of humor．Pick up a couple of joke books．This makes you a little more outgoing and friendly．●Don't criticize unjustlyInstead of being eager to dish out criticism all the time，take the humane and sensible approach．Look for the good in others．Encourage them．Build them up．Most people seldom think through each situation completely and consider the other person's point of view．If you take the time and effort to do this，you'll end up befriending more people．Title：Five ways to cultivate friendship五、读写任务22. 请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

南京市、盐城市2019届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语参考答案2019.03第一部分听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CAAAC第二部分英语知识运用（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）21-25 BDACA 26-30 CCBDD 31-35 ABBCA36-40 ACDCD 41-45 CCAAA 46-50 BBDBC 51-55 DBBDA第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56-57 AC 58-60 BAC 61-64 DDAC 65-70 BBDCBA第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. rids 72. loneliness 73. Withdrawing/Withdrawal 74. consistent 75. supporters/helpers 76. Reflect77. similar/common/shared 78. Trouble 79. refused/rejected80. devoted/committed/dedicated第五部分书面表达（满分25分）81. Two possible versions支持：Adaptations of films and TV series from literature classics have created a brilliant culture. The dream of the Red Mansion is a relatively successful example. However, still many are of poor quality.(32 words)I am in support of adapting literature classics into films or TV series. Firstly, art takes various forms, and so does the appreciation of classic literature. The digital and commercial age offers us different ways to admire the beauty of literature classics. Adapted versions, if true to the original works and well produced, are undoubtedly a cultural feast for either average viewers or faithful classic literature lovers. Additionally, sometimes when an adaptation turns into a hit, the audience may be driven to read the original work. Trapped in quick-paced life, we could barely spare time to sink into a sofa, reading peacefully. Film or TV adaptations, featuring vivid characters and an appealing plot, bring literature classics back to life.To conclude, literature classics are worth adaptation. (126 words)反对：Adaptations of films and TV series from literature classics have created a brilliant culture. The dream of the Red Mansion is a relatively successful example. However, still many are of poor quality.(32 words)Personally, literature classics should not be adapted into films or TV series. The value of classics lies in their very basic nature: the perfect employment of language and life philosophy between words. To cater to viewers’ taste and gain more profits, producers couldn’t avoid making changes to the original work. Thus, viewers might be misguided and get a wrong picture of the original story, let alone miss the opportunity to appreciate literature on their own. Moreover, with an increasing number of poorly-made adaptations, viewers, especially the young, tend to focus more on those good-looking performers, ignorant of the real culture hidden in the literature works.To conclude, literature classics are not supposed to be adapted into films or TV series. (120 words)书面表达评分建议一、评分原则1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2019-2020学年南京市第四中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGetting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things you'll ever have to do. Most kids are just so full of energy that they'll tire you out before they're halfway through their store of energy. An easy thing to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time. However, it's really not a great idea, just like you thought.Researchers at theArizonaStateUniversityconducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9. Their parents tracked how much screen time the kids were allowed along with their sleep patterns. The study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every week and also went to sleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing with iPad. Although that might not seem like so much more time, quality of sleep is vastly important in Children's development.The CDC's (美国疾病控制中心)2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact a child's life in many ways, including affecting grades and also weight gain. Students with an "A" average slept for 30 or more minutes per night than those with a "D" or"F" average.A 2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudy showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk of having increased body weight. Those with consistent and age-appropriate bedtimes when they were 9 years old had a healthier BMI (体质指数)at age 15 than those with irregular bedtimes.Hard as it is, it's really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed. Just like it's important for adults to go to sleep without any distractions, it's even more important for kids.1. What do the findings of the researchers at theArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?A. More sleep is necessary for children's development.B. Enough sleep helps improve academic performances.C. Screen time before bed leads to later and less sleep.D. Children sleeping irregularly are easy to gain weight.2. What is the text mainly about?A. How is screen time affecting teenagers?B. What are negative effects of irregular bedtimes?C. When should you get your kid to bed at night?D. Why is screen time before bed a bad idea for kids?3. Who is the text intended for?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.BWhen I was 13, I lost my sight. Since then, I had learned to get about with a walking stick, but had to stay at home because my parents thought I would get lost or robbed, even get hit by a car.I, however, believed I could regain my way if I lost it. A neighbor told me that a public library was offering a free course designed for the blind. That's an important opportunity for me to kill two birds with one stone: I could practice my getting — about skills on my way to learning practical technology. My parentssettled forit.But how would I plan my course? I knew that the blind singer Ray Charles, get around without a walking stick by counting steps. But I couldn't seem to do that the way he had. I developed the power of my imagination, catching the layout（布局）of places I visited and taking note of landmarks in my mind. Every time I visited a place, the mental map I'd drawn would turn up and helped me with the direction. But that doesn't mean I didn't lose my way in the process of acquiring this skill. I'd have to swallow（吞下）my pride to ask kind strangersfor help.On those days I lost my way, I'd go to bed feeling down. But my desires to beat blindness and further my education were usually enough to get me out of bed the next day and try again. Today, I'm a published reporter and audio producer.Yes, I've lost my way at times and found it again. And when people ask me,"Aren't you afraid to be out on your own?” the answer to me is clear：I'd rather risk and find happiness than stick to safety and be painful.Now, impressed by my progress, my father told my mother, "Our boy can see!".4. What does the underlined phrases “settled for" in the second paragraph mean?A. Talked about.B. Stuckto.C. Agreed to.D. Cared about.5. How did the author go around on his own after losing his sight?A.He created pictures of places in his mind.B. He drew a map on the paper to help him.C. He was always asking strangers for directions.D.He threw away the walking stick and counted steps.6. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Determined and adventurous.B. Patient and intelligent.C. Warm-hearted and positive.D. Adventurous and outgoing.7. How did the author's parents feel about his progress?A.Concerned.B. Surprised.C. Confident.D. Proud.CMy wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of theareas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.8. What can we infer about Jessie?A. She is a tour advisor.B. She is a tour guide.C. She is a foreign traveler.D. She is a skilled driver.9. When did the writer visit the Great Wall?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.10. What did the writer think of his tour?A. Adventurous.B. Disappointing.C. Satisfactory.D. Improvable.11. What is the probable title for the text?A. A Wonderful Tour Day with JessieB. An Extraordinary Tour CompanyC. The Great Wall, an Excellent AttractionD. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable GuideDItzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv, in whatwas thenPalestine, in 1945. Today he lives inNew York City. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city. He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings. He has also won Emmy Awards for his work on television.Itzhak Perlman suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of four. The disease damaged his legs. He uses a wheelchair or walks with the aid of crutches (拐杖) on his arms. But none of this stopped him from playing the violin. He began as a young child. He took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his teachers recognized that he had a special gift.At thirteen he went to the United Sates to appear on television. His playing earned him the financial aid to attend theJuilliardSchoolinNew York. In 1964 Itzhak Perlman won the Leventritt Competition in that city. His international fame had begun.His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But critics (评论家) say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to communicate the joy he feels in playing, and the emotions that great music can deliver.Anyone who has attended a performance by Itzhak Perlman will tell you thatit is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes. He looks sad when the music seems sad. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening.12. According to the passage, what do we know about Itzhak Perlman?A. He is 75 years old today.B. He was born inNew York City.C. He has some achievements in music.D. He was a rich citizen of the world.13. When Itzhak Perlman first learned music, his teachers ________.A. ignored his talentsB. thought he was fit to learn musicC. had pity on himD. didn't want to accept him14. What makes Itzhak Perlman's playing special according to critics?A. The emotions he communicates in his playing.B. The style in which he plays his music.C. The kind of music he plays.D. The power and strength in his music.15. How do people feel when they hear Itzhak Perlman play?A. Moved.B. Calm.C. Funny.D. Excited.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省南京市2019届高三第二次模拟考试英语 2019．03本试卷分第一卷（选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

共120分, 考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：答题前考生必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写存答题纸上。

考试结束后，请交回答题纸。

第一卷(三部分，共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案表在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对活。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡l 9．1 5．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．]答案是B。

1．What does the man want to drink?A．Coffee．B．Tea．C．Juice．2．When is the meeting supposed to be over that afternoon?A．Before 5：00．B．After 5 : 00．C．At 5 : 00．3．Where are the two speakers most probably talking?A．In a cotton field. B．On a farm．C．On n train．4．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student．B．Classmates．C．Colleagues．5．How did the woman read the book?A．She chose some chapters to read．B．She read it slowly．C．She went over it chapter by chapter．第二节(共15小题；每小题1分．满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

B C高三 2019 届英语下学期第二次模拟试卷英 语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷 1 至 12 页。

第Ⅱ卷 13 至 14 页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到 答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does County Community College offer?A.It offers classes known as “English as a Second Language ”.B.It offers English conversation classes for English speakers.C.It can only help some VIPs.2.What does the woman imply?A. She also found the book difficult.B. She has learned a lot about names.C. She read a different book.3.What is the man ’s name? A. Gaques Cellinde. B. Jaques CellindA.C. Jaque Cillenda.4.How many persons can share a standard room? A. Two. B. Three. C. One.5.What is the passage mainly about?A. Tips for applying for online vacancies (空缺).B. How to write applicationforms.B CC. How to submit (提交) online application forms.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

2019届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( )1. What did the woman do today?A. She cleaned her car.B. She bought a new car.C. She borrowed an umbrella.( )2. Why was the woman afraid?A. She ran into a dead dog.B. She watched too much TV.C. She mistook a bag for a dead dog.( )3. Where is the man going?A. To the lake.B. To the hospital.C. To the neighborhood.( )4. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Coach and trainee.( )5. Where are the speakers?A. In a cafe.B. On a plane.C. At the airport.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

精心整理2019年江苏省南京市、盐城市联考高考英语二模试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下5．（1分）Where are the speakers？A．In a café．B．On a plane．C．At the airport．第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？A．In the study．B．In the kitchen．C．In the bedroom．（2）When is the man going to sleep？A．In a month．B．In around five days．C．In two to three weeks．（3）What happened to the Christmas gift？A．It arrived before Christmas．B．It got lost during the delivery．C．It became a gift for the Valentine's Day．9．（4分）（1）What was the first question about？A．Color．B．Food．C．Football player．（2）What do we know about Messi？A．He dislikes sweet food．B．He loves being left alone．C．To study the ocean．（3）Which industry do many local people still work in？A．Fishing．B．Farming．C．Making artworks．（4）Why is it a perfect time to visit Saipan during festivals？A．To enjoy water sports．B．To buy traditional artworks．C．To experience cultural diversity．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（1分）Difficulties strengthen the mind，_____ labour does the body．（）A．if B．as C．for D．soA．unique B．typical C．primitive D．stable18．（1分）The matches of the FIFA Women's World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France，whose men's team _____ the 2018 World Cup．（）A．wins B．won C．has won D．had won19．（1分）Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights，but under no circumstances can they violate other people's rights．（）A．on track B．on scheduleC．at ease D．at liberty20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I hear you'll cancel all your plans and appointments．Why？﹣﹣﹣They _____ my life．I just can't stop．（）A．controlB．controlledC．have controlledD．have been controlling25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There are probably aliens living here on earth．﹣﹣﹣_____! I can't believe you said that．（）A．Come on B．Forget it C．Go ahead D．Allow me第二节完形填空（共20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（20分）I don't talk with passengers on airplanes．My flight time is （1）for turning the pages of a good book．That changed，（2），on a flight from Tampa to Newarkwhen I sat next to her ﹣﹣﹣the lady in Seat 26B．After （3）my seat，I opened my book．Then she （4）me．"And where are you traveling to？Home or on vacation？""Heading home，" I closed my book．"You？""Oh，home，too，" she began，"I come from a（n）（5）family．Nine kids! I'm the oldest （6）alive﹣﹣﹣eighty﹣nine!" And then she laughed，her energy for life．I became more （19）with each mile we flew．I told myself，if someone who is eighty﹣nine years old can choose to live her life with such（20）and passion，I can，too．If you have the drive!（1）A．reserved B．adjusted C．squeezed D．limited（2）A．thus B．instead C．though D．rather（3）A．slipping into B．searching for C．clearing up D．settling into（4）A．came to B．bent to C．turned to D．pointed to （5）A．complex B．nuclear C．wealthy D．extended （6）A．yet B．even C．still D．ever （7）A．predicted B．admitted C．guessed D．doubted （8）A．time B．patience C．abilities D．chances （9）A．days B．talent C．books D．interestD．￡235.4．28．（6分）That competition keeps prices down is well known．But it is hard to measure by just how much，because prices vary for all sorts of reasons，from differences in labour costs and rents to taxes．Rising to the challenge is a new paper in The Economic Journal by Giacomo Calzolari，Andrea Ichino，Francesco Manaresi and Viki Nellas，economists at the European University Institute，Bologna University and the Italian central bank．They looked atpharmacies（药房）and specifically at customers who may be particularly easy to rip off：new parents．Using data for 2007 to 2010 covering about a fifth of pharmacies in Italy，the researchers measured the way in which prices of hygiene products for babies changed as the number of babies varied．They took advantage of a peculiar law from the 1960s，according to which regions with at most 7，500 people are allowed just one pharmacy （supposedly to keep the quality of services high）．They compared prices in places with populations justresearchers relied on）．But such regulations are plentiful in many other lines of business，and not just in Italy．The consumers who pay the price are often those who find it hardest to travel to shop around﹣﹣﹣﹣for example，people with crying babies on their hands．（1）What's the purpose of the study？A．To review the function of the special law for pharmacies．B．To make clear the relation between competition and prices．C．To collect the information on pharmacy business in Italy．D．To gather the data on hygiene products for babies in Italy．（2）"tip the scales" in Paragraph 3 means ""．A．Push the moveB．Keep the levelC．Control the riseD．Break the balance（3）The government's new measures will greatly benefit．In themselves，such mats are nothing new．They have been part of security systems for donkeys' years．But Dr．Ozanyan And Dr．Scully use a complex version that can record the amount of pressure applied in different places as someone walks across it．These measurements form a pattern unique to the walker．Dr．Ozanyan and Dr．Scully therefore turned，as is now common for anything to do with pattern recognition，to an Artificial Intelligence system that uses machine learning to recognize such patterns．It seems to work．In a study published earlier this year the two researchers tested theirsystem on a database of footsteps trodden by 127 different people．They found that its error rate in identifying who was who was a mere 0.7%．And Dr．Scully says that even without a database of footsteps to work with the system can determine someone's sex﹣﹣﹣women and men，with wide and narrow pelvises（骨盆）respectively，walk in different ways，﹣﹣﹣﹣and guess，with reasonable accuracy， a subject's age．A mat﹣based gait﹣recognition system has the advantage that it would work in any lighting conditions﹣﹣﹣﹣even pitch﹣darkness．And though it might fail to identifywould provide early warning of someone being at greater risk of falling over，say，or of their cognition becoming damaged．Gait analysis might also be used ass a security measure in the workplace，monitoring access to restricted areas，such as parts of military bases，server farms or laboratories dealing with harmful materials．In these cases，employees would need to agree to their gaits being scanned，just as they would agree to the scanning of their faces or retinas for optical security systems．Perhaps the most fascinating use of gait﹣recognition mats，though，would be in public places，such as airports．For that to work，the footsteps of those to be recognized would need to have been stored in a database，which would be harder to arrange than the collection of mugshots and fingerprints that existing airport security systems rely on．Some people，however，might volunteer for it．Many aircrew or pre﹣registered frequent flyers would welcome anything that speeded up one of the most tiresome parts of modern travel．（1）Camera﹣based gait recognition fails to come into wide use，because．A．The mat﹣based gait﹣recognition systemB．The gait stored in the databaseC．The advantage of working in any light condition．D．The admission to a particular place．（4）What's the best title of the passage？A．Listen to your footstepsB．Applaud pattern recognitionC．Love the way you walkD．Better the mats you step on30．（12分）"With depressingly few exceptions，performances are dull and lack vitality…After years of trying to convince myself otherwise，I now feel sure that ballet is dying．"﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Jennifer Homans，Apollo's Angels Is ballet dead？Has the art form evolved to depression？Jennifer Homans's conclusion to her fascinating history of ballet，Apollo's Angels，is worrying．fertilisation" between contemporary dance and ballet continues to grow，as evidenced by the rise in new commissions from contemporary choreographers at the Royal Ballet and English National Ballet．Referring to Homans's book，Bourne believes what has changed is that "the dance forms are coming closer together"．Not dying，but merging．Reinventing．This has been the case amongst Australasian ballet companies for many years now．③．Homans writes that ballet's decline began after the passing of Ashton and Balanchine．Something ahs changed，certainly．A stylisic transition﹣﹣﹣﹣from neo﹣classical to contemporary ballet﹣﹣﹣﹣has occurred．④．Our art form's evolution has always been with extinction．Prominent dance critic with The New York Times，Alastair Macaulay，says："ballet has died again and again over the centuries，" and yet，"phoenix﹣like，rose again from its ashes"．History shows there were periods where ballet hibernated and lacked popularity．This coincided with the art form's changing forums．So here is the irony：what sells best，still，are reproductions of Petipa's classics．AIt is simple：our audiences will be ready for ballet to change again．（1）Why does the writer cite Jennifer Homans's words at the beginning of the passage？A．To support the writer's viewpoint．B．To introduce the topic of the passage．C．To highlight the theme of the passageD．To provide the background knowledge．（2）The sentence ‘Is this not ballet？" should be put in．A．①B．②C．③D．④（3）Which of the following statements is a fact about ballet？A．"Surely it is more abstract，filled with shades of popular grey．" （Para.3）B．"The line between contemporary dance and ballet is vague．" （Para.5）D．Concerned第四部分任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填1个单词．31．（10分）Anyone who's ever made room for a big milestone of adult life﹣﹣﹣﹣a job，a marriage，a move﹣﹣﹣﹣has likely shoved a friendship to the side．After all，there is no contract locking us to the other person，as in marriage，and there are no blood bonds，as infamily．We choose our friends，and our friends choose us．That's a really distinctive attribute of friendships．But modern life can become so busy that people forget to keep choosing each other．That's when friendships fade，and there's reason to believe it's happening more than ever．Loneliness is on the rise，and feeling lonely has been found to increase a person's risk of dying early by 26%﹣﹣﹣﹣and to be even worse for the body than obesity and air pollution．Loneliness damages health in many ways，particularly because it removes thein a favorite spin class？Playing in a band？"Friendships are always about something，" says Rawlins．Common passions help people bond at a personal level，and they bridge people of different ages and life experiences．Whatever you're into，someone else is too．Let your passion guide you toward people．Volunteer，for example，take a new course or join a committee at your community centers．If you like yoga，start going to classes regularly．Fellow dog lovers tend to gather at dog runs．Using apps and social media﹣﹣﹣﹣like Facebook to find a local book club﹣﹣﹣﹣is also a good way to find easy﹣going folks．Once you meet a potential future friend，then comes the scary part：inviting them to do something．"You do have to put yourself out there，" says Janice McCabe，associate professor of sociology at Dartmouth College and a friendship researcher．"There's a chance that the person will say no．But there's also the chance they'll say yes，and something really great could happen．"The process takes time，and you may experience false starts．Not everyone will want第五部分书面表达32．（25分）请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Film and television adaptations of classic literature works have held a long﹣standing appeal for audiences，reshaping our cultural landscape．In 2017，a nine﹣episode TV adaptation of Chinese literature classic，The Dream of the Red Mansion，featured young cast aged 6﹣12 portraying the characters vividly and won applause among faithful readers of this classic work．To them，these young performers have brought the characters alive again．"I was impressed by their perfect acting in the TV series．I never expected they could play so well．It is as good as the 1987 TV adaptation，" a Douban user commented．Before the shooting of the 1987 TV version，all the actors and actresses received systematic acting training and guided studyt of the original work．This[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．2019年江苏省南京市、盐城市联考高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）What did the woman do today？A．She cleaned her car．B．She bought a new car．C．She borrowed an umbrella．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Doctor and patient．C．Coach and trainee．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）Where are the speakers？A．In a café．B．At 2：00 a．m．C．At 3：00 a．m．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略7．（2分）（1）What does the book tell about Columbus？A．He passed away in 1451．B．He received help from the royal family．C．He was the first to discover the American continent．（2）What does the man advise the woman to do finally？A．Imagine the life in old times．B．Read a book about the Chinese explorer．C．Compare the experiences of two explorers．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略9．（4分）（1）What was the first question about？A．Color．B．Food．C．Football player．（2）What do we know about Messi？A．He dislikes sweet food．B．He loves being left alone．C．He enjoys songs by Bruno Mars．（3）Why is Messi grateful to his father？A．His father did everything for him．B．To study islands．C．To study the ocean．（3）Which industry do many local people still work in？A．Fishing．B．Farming．C．Making artworks．（4）Why is it a perfect time to visit Saipan during festivals？A．To enjoy water sports．B．To buy traditional artworks．C．To experience cultural diversity．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】AAAC【点评】略【解答】Dafterwards意为"之后"，almost"几乎"，otherwise"否则"，somewhat"有些"，此处强调程度．故选：D．【点评】注意区分程度副词的含义．13．（1分）I know he feels upset about his failure，and I can _____ that．（）A．relate to B．live withC．answer for D．pull through【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】我知道他对他的未来感到忐忑不安，我能体会．【解答】答案A解析：考查动词短语辨析．A与…有关；涉及B与…一起生活；与（异性）同居；学会去适应；接受并忍受C符合（…需要）；对…负责；充当…；许诺；D＜非正＞恢复健康，精神状况转好，情绪转好；渡；此题I can relate to that．是口语化．表示我15．（1分）I got more _____ about him from reading his books than from talking to him．（）A．insights B．memoriesC．resources D．experiences【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．【分析】句意：我读他的书比和他交谈更了解他．【解答】答案：A．本题考查名词辨析．A项意为洞悉，B项意为回忆，C项意为资源，D项经历．根据题意可知选A．故选：A．【点评】本题考查名词辨析，做此类题目需要了解各个选项的意思和句意，并用排除法选择最佳答案．16．（1分）The company needs to _____ its outdated image to promote its newly﹣released product．（）A．lay out B．call up C．shake off D．give away【考点】A9：动词短语．【点评】本题考查形容词词意辨析．此类试题要求考生在掌握所给选项的具体含义和用法的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确的答案．同学们在平常的词汇积累过程中，要根据具体的句子和语境记忆，这样效果更好．18．（1分）The matches of the FIFA Women's World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France，whose men's team _____ the 2018 World Cup．（）A．wins B．won C．has won D．had won【考点】A2：动词的过去式．【分析】句意：国际足联女子世界杯的比赛将于2019年在法国各地举行，法国男队赢得2018年世界杯．【解答】答案：B．本题考查动词时态．A为一般现在时，B为一般过去式，C为现在完成时，D为过去完成时．根据题目中的2018世界杯，说明时态用过去式．故选：B．【点评】考查动词时态，首先要弄清楚各个时态的基本用法，再根据具体的时间或是句意来判断用那种时态．C．have controlledD．have been controlling【考点】EC：过去完成进行时．【分析】﹣﹣﹣听说你要取消所有的计划和约会．为什么？﹣﹣﹣它们一直掌控着我的生活．我阻止不了．【解答】答案：D 考查现在完成进行时．根据句意可知you'll cancel all your plans and appointments应是想要取消，所以是从过去到现在一直掌控着我的生活，有可能还要一直进行下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时结构have been +doing．故选：D．【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．21．（1分）Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation．（）【考点】JN：谚语．【分析】如今，习惯于价格上涨的买家只是采取观望态度．如果他们继续坐在栅栏上，我们公司就关门了．【解答】答案：B．句意：如今，习惯于价格上涨的买家只是采取观望态度．如果他们继续坐在栅栏上，我们公司就关门了．A白费力，水中捞月；B 保持中立，骑墙态度；C冒火，勃然大怒；D旁敲侧击，说话绕圈子．所以B选项符合句意．故选：B．【点评】谚语的用法是有其固定含义的，同学们在日常生活中积累谚语，多运用谚语，根据句意选择合适的用法．23．（1分）The children wrote magical stories together，_____ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure．（）A．to spin B．spinningC．having spun D．to have spun【考点】E4：现在进行时．解析：考查非限制性定语从句和状语从句．after which引导定语从句，which指上面的句子He was offered a position at the local church school，根据句意表示在…之后，用after 连接．故选：C．【点评】这涉及到when和which 的一个区别，when是关系副词，which是关系代词，即在定语从句中，which可以替代前边说道的整个句子．when指指时间状语．25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There are probably aliens living here on earth．﹣﹣﹣_____! I can't believe you said that．（）A．Come on B．Forget it C．Go ahead D．Allow me【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】…地球上可能有外星人生存．…少来！我不相信你所说的．【解答】答案A解析：A come on 这里就是少来了，不相信的意思 B 算了，没关系；C 用吧，请吧；"Yes．Do you read？""Oh，I don't have （8）A to read，" she replied．I'm sixty years younger than 26B，yet she's the one who's too busy to read？What on earth could she be doing with her （9）A？"Well，" she began，"I work at Costco．There are （10）A nice people．There are also the（11）B ones，but I enjoy them，too!" She laughed again，and I （12）B her ability to not let negative energies affect her （13）D．I wondered how I could（14）B that，too．"What's your secret，" I asked，"to sounding so （15）C and healthy？""My husband died ten years ago，" she said，（16）D．"I thought to myself，I'm not going to just （17）B! That's when I got my Costco job．I believe in being active．""Life is so good，" she （18）B，"I'm just excited every day to live it!"I wanted that plane ride to reroute to California so I would have more time to learn about her energy for life．I became more （19）D with each mile we flew．（14）A．obtain B．manage C．control D．imagine（15）A．academic B．realistic C．positive D．creative（16）A．sadly B．coldly C．seriously D．peacefully （17）A．hang out B．sit around C．step back D．get away（18）A．responded B．continued C．recalled D．declared（19）A．astonished B．satisfied C．delighted D．inspired（20）A．desire B．wisdom C．courage D．confidence【考点】M1：人物故事．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了"我"在飞机上遇到的一位89 岁的女士，听她讲述自己的故事，老人对于生活的热情让作者深受启发．【解答】1﹣5 ACDCD 6﹣10 CCAAA 11﹣15 BBDBC 16﹣20 DBBDA7．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据7题所在句最后"though"、"尽管"，说明"我"没有想到她将近九十岁这件事，所以选"guess"、"猜测"，相近意思的A 选项"predict"是"预测"的意思，相比"猜测"有一个预先主动去做的动机，此处是不合适的．故选C．8．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文"she's the one who's too busy to read"，说明她太忙了而不能读书，说明是没有时间，选择"time"．故选A．9．A．考查名词及语境理解；根据文意"她太忙了没时间读书，她到底……能做什么呢？"，这里"with her days"意为"在她的日子中，在她的生活中"．故选A．10．A．考查副词及语境理解；根据文意，这位女士介绍自己工作的地方的人都很好"really nice"，是肯定和强调表达，所以用"really""真正地"，与下文"There are also…but…"形成对比．故选A．11．B．考查形容词及语境理解．weird"古怪的"，innocent"无辜的，无知的"．结合句中"but"，说明前后相反，but 后面是"I enjoy them，too"，则此处形容词感情色彩向下，排除A、D，再根据词意，此处选"weird"更恰当，故选B．所事事的．故选B．18．B．考查动词及语境理解．由上文可以知此时并不是对上文做出回应，故A 错误，C 与D 选项意义不符上下文．句意："生活很好"她继续道．responded 回应；continued 继续；recalled 回忆，取消；declared宣布．故选B．19．D．考查形容词及语境理解，前文作者说到想要继续去了解老人对于生活的热情，故作者应该是受到了老人的启发，故D 选项成立．句意：我想重新坐飞机乘坐去加利福尼亚这样就有时间去了解她对于生活的热情，一公里的飞行都让我备受启发．astonished 吃惊的；satisfied 满意的；delighted 高兴的；inspired 受启发的，受鼓舞的．故选D．20．A．考查名词及语境理解，联系上下文分析感情色彩，联系句意：如果一位89 岁的老人都可以有这样的对生活的渴望与热情，我也可以．所以本题选择A 选项．desire 渴望；wisdom 智慧；courage 勇气；confidence 自信，故选A．【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多（1）Who will pay least if people subscribe to the same materials？A A．People from Spain．B．People from France．C．People from the USA．D．People from China．（2）How much will your school pay for one set of Hot English for students and one for teachers for class use totally？CA．￡185.4．B．￡217.8．件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．28．（6分）That competition keeps prices down is well known．But it is hard to measure by just how much，because prices vary for all sorts of reasons，from differences in labour costs and rents to taxes．Rising to the challenge is a new paper in The Economic Journal by Giacomo Calzolari，Andrea Ichino，Francesco Manaresi and Viki Nellas，economists at the EuropeanUniversity Institute，Bologna University and the Italian central bank．They looked at pharmacies（药房）and specifically at customers who may be particularly easy to rip off：new parents．Using data for 2007 to 2010 covering about a fifth of pharmacies in Italy，the researchers measured the way in which prices of hygiene products for babies changed as the number of babies varied．They took advantage of a peculiar law from the 1960s，according to which regions with at most 7，500 people are allowed just one pharmacy （supposedly torestrictions that stop competition in the pharmacy sector （though not yet the one that the researchers relied on）．But such regulations are plentiful in many other lines of business，and not just in Italy．The consumers who pay the price are often those who find it hardest to travel to shop around﹣﹣﹣﹣for example，people with crying babies on their hands．（1）What's the purpose of the study？BA．To review the function of the special law for pharmacies．B．To make clear the relation between competition and prices．C．To collect the information on pharmacy business in Italy．D．To gather the data on hygiene products for babies in Italy．（2）"tip the scales" in Paragraph 3 means "A"．A．Push the moveB．Keep the levelC．Control the riseD．Break the balance（3）．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段最后一句They looked at pharmacies（药房）and specifically at customers …：new parents可知，药房很多顾客是新爸妈们．故选C．【点评】英语阅读理解的步骤：第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了．第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了．第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错．29．（8分）Listen carefully to the footsteps in the family home，especially if it has wooden floors，and you can probably work out who it is that is walking about．The features most commonlyIt seems to work．In a study published earlier this year the two researchers tested their system on a database of footsteps trodden by 127 different people．They found that its error rate in identifying who was who was a mere 0.7%．And Dr．Scully says that even without a database of footsteps to work with the system can determine someone's sex﹣﹣﹣women and men，with wide and narrow pelvises（骨盆）respectively，walk in different ways，﹣﹣﹣﹣and guess，with reasonable accuracy， a subject's age．A mat﹣based gait﹣recognition system has the advantage that it would work in anylighting conditions﹣﹣﹣﹣even pitch﹣darkness．And though it might fail to identify someone if，say，she was wearing stilettos and had been entered into the database while wearing trainers，it would be very hard to fool it by imitating the gait of an individual who was allowed admission to a particular place．The latest phase of Dr．Ozanyan's and Dr．Scully's project is a redesign of the mat．The old mats contained individual pressure sensors．The new ones contain optical fibres（光纤）．Light﹣emitting diodes（二极管）distributed along two neighbouring edgessecurity systems．Perhaps the most fascinating use of gait﹣recognition mats，though，would be in public places，such as airports．For that to work，the footsteps of those to be recognized would need to have been stored in a database，which would be harder to arrange than the collection of mugshots and fingerprints that existing airport security systems rely on．Some people，however，might volunteer for it．Many aircrew or pre﹣registered frequent flyers would welcome anything that speeded up one of the most tiresome parts of modern travel．（1）Camera﹣based gait recognition fails to come into wide use，because D．a．it's not easy to find the camerasb．finger print recognition is still popularc．sometimes the cameras can be coveredd．it's a waste of money to fix the equipmente．good lighting conditions can't be guaranteedf．it's difficult to set up the system．B．Applaud pattern recognitionC．Love the way you walkD．Better the mats you step on【考点】O5：科教类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述了由英格兰曼彻斯特大学的Krikor Ozanyan和爱尔兰国立大学的Patricia Scully领导的团队一直在寻找一种更好的识别步态的方法，压敏垫．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段Cameras are often visible，are hard to set up，require good lighting and may have their view blocked by other people可知，基于摄像头的步态识别未能得到广泛使用，因为有时可以覆盖相机；良好的照明条件无法保证；设置系统很困难．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据第五段And though it might fail to identify someone if，say，she was wearing stilettos and had been entered into the database while wearing trainers，it would be very hard to fool it by imitating the gait of an individual who was allowed admission to a particular place．可知，预先扫描步态的人可以使用受限区域．故选D．to her fascinating history of ballet，Apollo's Angels，is worrying．It appears that ballet's pulse continues to beat strongly，however，especially with a Tchaikovsky defibrillator attached．So why are some dance commentators arguing that ballet is dying？And do they have a point？"Ballet is dead"﹣﹣﹣﹣"Ballet is dying" ﹣﹣﹣all ring tones of Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical claim："God is dead．" Headline grabbling，certainly．Yet can ballet be defined in such black and white terms？Surely it is more abstract，filled with shades ofpopular grey．①．To start with，how do you define ballet？What is ballet today？Consider popular modern classics like Twyla Tharp's In the Upper Room，where dancers wear pointy shoes and sneakers，combining contemporary and classical vocabulary together．Or closer to home，there is Graeme Murphy's Swan Lake，which layers elements of Petipa's choreography（编舞）with a contemporary theme and aesthetic．Many contemporary choreographers all embrace classical form and principles，then manipulate（操纵）theSo here is the irony：what sells best，still，are reproductions of Petipa's classics．A season without a Tchaikovsky score is a financial risk．And without Nutcracker（《胡桃夹子》），half the ballet companies in North America would not exist．Admittedly，as a dancer，my favourite roles﹣﹣﹣Albrecht，Prince Siegfried and Romeo﹣﹣﹣﹣were from the classical canon；I am a traditionalist at heart （who loves to be challenged by good contemporary ballets）．A part of the charm behind classical repertoire，for me，was in reproducing the glories of past greats．Classical ballet's framework supports the modernprocess of bench﹣marking．Perhaps Jennifer Homans's thoughts are not completely unfounded．Perhaps ballet is dying for some．Ballet's evolution has been delayed by its audiences．And as Homans suggests in her epilogue，perhaps also by its creatives．Now here is a bold prediction．In line with the Royal Ballet's programming in Brisbane this year﹣﹣﹣﹣of Christopher Wheeldon's The Winter's Tale，and Wayne MacGregor's Woolf Works﹣﹣﹣﹣over the next 20 years，ballet's reliance on Petipa willB．"The line between contemporary dance and ballet is vague．" （Para.5）C．"Our art form's evolution has always been with extinction．" （Para.7）D．"What sells best，still，are reproductions of Petipa's classics．" （Para.8）．（4）According to Matthew Bourne，C．A．the dance forms remain unchangedB．contemporary dance has reinvented classic balletC．ballet is experiencing growth and will continue to develop。

南京市、盐城市2019届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语参考答案2019.03第一部分听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CAAAC第二部分英语知识运用（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）21-25 BDACA 26-30 CCBDD 31-35 ABBCA36-40 ACDCD 41-45 CCAAA 46-50 BBDBC 51-55 DBBDA第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56-57 AC 58-60 BAC 61-64 DDAC 65-70 BBDCBA第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. rids 72. loneliness 73. Withdrawing/Withdrawal 74. consistent 75. supporters/helpers 76. Reflect77. similar/common/shared 78. Trouble 79. refused/rejected80. devoted/committed/dedicated第五部分书面表达（满分25分）81. Two possible versions支持：Adaptations of films and TV series from literature classics have created a brilliant culture. The dream of the Red Mansion is a relatively successful example. However, still many are of poor quality.(32 words)I am in support of adapting literature classics into films or TV series. Firstly, art takes various forms, and so does the appreciation of classic literature. The digital and commercial age offers us different ways to admire the beauty of literature classics. Adapted versions, if true to the original works and well produced, are undoubtedly a cultural feast for either average viewers or faithful classic literature lovers. Additionally, sometimes when an adaptation turns into a hit, the audience may be driven to read the original work. Trapped in quick-paced life, we could barely spare time to sink into a sofa, reading peacefully. Film or TV adaptations, featuring vivid characters and an appealing plot, bring literature classics back to life.To conclude, literature classics are worth adaptation. (126 words)反对：Adaptations of films and TV series from literature classics have created a brilliant culture. The dream of the Red Mansion is a relatively successful example. However, still many are of poor quality.(32 words)Personally, literature classics should not be adapted into films or TV series. The value of classics lies in their very basic nature: the perfect employment of language and life philosophy between words. To cater to viewers’ taste and gain more profits, producers couldn’t avoid making changes to the original work. Thus, viewers might be misguided and get a wrong picture of the original story, let alone miss the opportunity to appreciate literature on their own. Moreover, with an increasing number of poorly-made adaptations, viewers, especially the young, tend to focus more on those good-looking performers, ignorant of the real culture hidden in the literature works.To conclude, literature classics are not supposed to be adapted into films or TV series. (120 words)书面表达评分建议一、评分原则1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

江苏省南京市、盐城市2019届高三模拟考试试卷英语2019.5本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

()1. Which optional subject will the two speakers share?A. AI.B. PE.C. French.()2. What does the man probably do?A. A doctor.B. A conductor.C. A policeman.()3. How many copies will the woman make?A. 12.B. 15.C. 27.()4. How does the woman feel after the yoga class?A. Tired.B. Nervous.C. Refreshed.()5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a hospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

()6. What's the weather probably like today?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.()7. Which city does Mary plan to visit next year?A. London.B. Boston.C. Beijing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

南京市、盐城市2019届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语2019.03本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。

考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What did the woman do today?A.She cleaned her car.B. She bought a new car.C. She borrowed an umbrella.2.Why was the woman afraid?A.She ran into a dead dog.B. She watched too much TV.C. She mistook a bag for adead dog.3.Where is the man going?A.To the lake.B. To the hospital.C. To the neighborhood.4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Coach and trainee.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a café.B. On a plane.C. At the airport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。