(完整word版)阅读理解及答案--高中

新课标高中英语阅读精选――高一之三（21--30）Passage 21A man was looking for things of old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl which looked very old. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it. A farmer, the owner of the cat, was lying beside the bowl. In order not to draw the farmer's attention to the value of the bowl, the man saidto him in a soft voice, "What a nice cat you have! Won't you sell it to me?""How much would you give me for it? " the farmer opened his eyes and asked."Twenty dollars. Would it be enough?"A few minutes later, the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer, the man said, "My cat will certainly feel thirsty. May I take the bowl so that the cat can have milk? "But the farmer said, "I'm sorry I can't give it to you. Thanks to the bowl, I have already sold twenty cats."164w1.The man liked________.A. keeping old thingsB. travelling from village to villageC. meeting farmers2.Why did the man want to buy the cat ? Because_______.A. it was very lovely3.After he bought the cat, the man asked for the bowl, because he thought_______.A. the bowl should go with the catB. the bowl had a beautiful colourC. the farmer didn't know the value of the bowl4.The farmer kept the bowl so that he could _______.A. let another cat use it5.From the story we can see the farmer _______.A. had only one bowlB. was very poorC. didn't like catsD. wasclever Passage 22A young passengerwas looking everywhere for his ticket because the conductor was coming to punchthe ticket. He was looking for it in all the pockets of his coats and trousers. What surprised the other passengers most was that they found he had the ticket in his mouth. The conductor quickly pulled the ticket out of his mouth, punched it and gave it back to him. When the conductor moved on, all the other passengers couldn't help laughing. One of them said to him at last, "I'm sure you felt foolish just now, sitting there looking everywherefor your ticket when it was right in your mouth all the time.""Foolish?" answered the passenger, "I was chewingthe dateoff." 124w1. From the story we know that the young passenger_______.A. really lost his ticketB. was looking for a lost ticketC. didn't buy a ticket for the tripD. didn't remember where he had put his ticket2.The other passengers were surprised because________.A. the passenger lost his ticketB. the passenger was chewing his ticketC.they saw the ticket was just in the passenger's mouthD.the conductor moved away without questioning the passenger3.It is clear that the conductor ________.A.knew the young man lost his ticketB.didn't know the young man lost his ticketC.knew why the young man was looking for the ticketD.didn't know why the young man put his ticket in his mouth4.Which of the following is true about the conductor?5.The best title for this story is________.A. Ticket Without DateB. Eating TicketC. A Clever ConductorD. A Foolish Passenger词汇扩展①passenger n. 旅客② punch vt. 剪③ chew v. 嚼In a certain school there was a young fellow who caused all sorts of trouble. He talked back to his teachers, he refused to do his homework and he was disrespectful to everyone. Finally the headmaster decided to call the young man's father. The father came to the school to see the headmaster and the two of them discussed lots of problems the young man was causing. As the headmaster talking, the phone rang. He excused himself to the parent and answered it. The person on the other end wanted some information. "Certainly, " said the master, "I have it right here in my desk." He reached for his desk drawer and opened it. There, much to his surprise, was a big, red book with the name: "The Dirty Joke Book." The father of the student was surprised when he saw the book! "Well, Sir." he said to the master, "I suggest you practise what you tell the students to do!" As it turned out, the master had taken the book from a student, put it in his desk drawer, and he had completely forgotten about it! Needless to say, the headmaster had a lot of explaining to do!199w1.The father went to the school because _________.A.his son refused to do his homeworkB.a young man of his school was rude to himC.he had a lot of problems to discuss with the headmasterD.his son had caused a lot of trouble at school2.The "Dirty Joke Book" was __________.A. the master'sB. the young man'sC. the father'sD. some other students'3.Why was the father surprised when he saw the book?A.Because the book was so expensive that few people could own one.B.Because he thought the master had been reading it.C. Because he hadn't thought his son was so bad as to read such a book.D. Because he lost it long ago and at last found it there.4.Who should read "The Dirty Joke Book"?A.Grown-ups.B. Children.C. Neither A nor B.D. Both A and B.5.In the end, the master had to explain ___________.A.what kind of book "The Dirty Joke Book" wasB.why children should not read such a bookC.that he had not read the bookD.when he took the book from a studentPassage 24There was once a storekeeper whose shop was often visited by an old man who never paid his bill. The storekeeper never asked the old man for his debts, and after half a year, the old man came in, took an orange skin, and painted a craneon the wall. Whenever the guests of the store sang, the crane would begin to dance, and for this reason the storekeeper grew rich. After ten years the old man returned, summonedhis crane from the wall and flew off into the sky on its back. The storekeeper built a tower which has been called the Yellow Crane Tower.108w1.I'm sure the story took place in _______.A.HangzhouB. WuhanC. GuilinD. Beijing2.The old man never paid his bill _______.A.because of his povertyB. because of his bad memory3._______, the storekeeper never asked the old man for his debts.A. Being afraid of himB. Being busy with his own job4._______, the storekeeper had grown rich.A.With more shoppers coming to the storeB. With the yellow crane singing and dancingC.Because the absence of the old manD. Because the old man's paying back the money5.Why did the storekeeper build the tower?A.To remember the unusual event.B. To develop his business.C. To show off his riches.D. To warn others not to eat free.词汇扩展①crane n. 鹤② summon v. 呼喊Passage 25Two men were travelling in a very lonely and wild part of America. For days they had not even seen a house, but only a few cabins made of wood. One day they met an old Indian hunter. They found that he knew their language and they had a talk with him. They asked him if he could tell what the weather would be like withinthe next few days."Oh, yes," he said, "rain is coming, and wind. Then there will be snow for two days, but after that, it'llbe bright and sunny again.""Isn't that wonderful?" said one man to his friend. "This old Indian knows more of the secret of nature thanwe do with all our science." Then he turned to the old man, "Tell me," he said, "How do you know all that?"The Indian replied, "I heard it on the radio."148w1.For days the two travelers hadn't seen _______ in a far desolate part of America.A.a wooden houseB. anythingC. woodD. a common human house2.One day the two men met an old Indian, who _______.A.lived by hunting animalsB. wanted to hunt with them3.One of the two travelers asked the Indian _______.A. to stay with themB. to teach them his language4.Hearing what the travelers asked, the Indian _______.A.told them that he didn't know anything about the weatherB.told them what he knew at onceC.told them that he liked to listen to the radioD.told them that he knew more about the weather than they did5.The Indian knew all that _______.A.by studying the secrets of natureB. by reading the newspaperC.by watching carefullyD. by listening to the radioMr. Chen living next door to us has a habit of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine. Nowhis eldest son brought a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and stared at it for some time. Then wrote "105" onthe corner of the trademark with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine.Two days later, a stranger came. He offered to pay ten yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr. Chen was pleased and sold it. Several weeks later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While examining and enjoying it, he was suddenly terrified, for he found "105" － the very mark on it.120w1. The story is mainly about _______.2.The story tells us that the stranger was a man who _______.A. took back emptiesB. made false famous wineC. promotedthe sale of Mao TaiD. knew how to meet people's needs3. Mr. Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because _______.A. he had already numbered it "105"B. he knew his second son would bring him anotherC. the price offered was high enoughD. he hoped the bottle could be used again4.When examining and enjoying the wine given by his second son, Mr. Chen was terrified because he found_______.A. the wine was mixed with waterB. he should have marked it "106"C. the wine had exceededthe time limitD. his second son had beencheated 5. According to the story, who do you think learned a lesson?A. The stranger.B. Mr. Chen.C. No one.D. Mr. Chen's eldest son.词汇扩展①empty adj. 空的② promote vt. 促进③ exceed vt. 超出④ cheat vt. 欺骗Passage 27Mr. and Mrs. Jones's flat was full of suitcases, trunksand packed-up furniture. The two of them were busy with pencils and paper, checking their lists of luggage, when there was a ring at the door. Mrs. Jones went to open it,and saw a well-dressed middle-aged lady outside. The lady came to welcome them to their new home.The Joneses invited her in, after apologizing for the state of the flat."Oh, please don't stand on ceremonywith me," she answered. "Do you know, in some parts of this town neighbours are not at all friendly. There are some streets, and even some blocksof flats, where people don't know their neighbours, not even their next-door ones. But in this block of flats, everybody is friends with everybody else. We are one big, happy family. I am sure that you will be very happy here."The well-dressed lady got a shock when she came to visit the flat the next time, because she found a quite different man and woman in it. Mr. and Mrs. Jones had not had the courage to tell her that they were not thenew owners of the flat, who were going to move in the next day, but the old owners who had lived beside herfor two years without her ever having visited them or even noticed their existence.229w1.Mr. and Mrs. Jones's flat was full of suitcases and other packed-up things _______.A.because they received a lot of thingsB.because they were going to post themC.because they bought a lot of thingsD. because they were going to move out2.When there was a ring at the door, the Joneses _______.A.were talking to a well-dressed ladyB. were checking their list of luggage3.The well-dressed lady thought that Mr. and Mrs. Jones were _______.A. her old neighboursB. her friends4.What did the lady think of the people in that block of flats?A.She thought that everybody was friends with everybody else.B.She thought that people didn't know their neighbours.C.She thought that neighbours didn't know their neighbours.D.She thought that people only knew their next-door ones.5.Why did the lady get a shock when she came to visit the flat the next time?A.Because she found that Mr. and Mrs. Jones were her new neighbours.B.Because the Joneses still stayed there.C.Because the Joneses told her that they were going to leave from there.D.Because she found a quite different man and woman in the flat.词汇扩展① trunk n. 大衣箱② furniture n. 家具③ luggage n. 行李④ ceremony n. 典礼⑤ block n. 街区Passage 28A woodcutter was working in the forest when he found a box full of gold coins.Unfortunatelythe woodcutter's wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret. Somehow, he hadto prevent her from talking about the gold.He thought about this for a long time, then made a decision. He made some careful preparations, then went home to get his wife. "I have found something in the forest," he told her. "Come with me and I'll show you."His wife followed him into the forest and soon they came to a tree. "Look at that," the woodcutter said to his wife, and pointed to the tree. "There's a fish that is growing on that branch!" His wife was surprised,especially when he climbed up the tree and brought down the fish for her to see.They walked on and soon came to the river. "I'll just pull in my net and see what I've caught," the woodcutter said. He pulled in his net and inside it were several hares. "How very interesting," he said. "There are nowhares in the river."Soon after this, they came to where the woodcutter had found the box of gold. "Look, wife," he said. "this is what I have found. A box full of gold coins." The next day, his wife could not prevent herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen. "I saw a fish growing out of a tree," she said, "and hares in the river, and then my husband found a box full of gold coins." Of course, nobody believed her!277w1.Where did the woodcutter find the box full of gold coins?A. Before his wife did.B. After his wife did.2. His wife couldn't keep a secret, could she?A. No, unfortunately not.B. Yes, unfortunately she could.C. Yes, she could.D. Unfortunately.3. "Somehow, he had to prevent her from talking about the gold." The word "prevent" here means______.A. makeB. stopC. forceD. hold4. "He pulled in his net and inside it were several hares." The word "hares" means________.A. fishB. flowersC. rabbitsD. gold coins5. ______ She couldn't stop herself.A. Why was she surprised?B. Why were there hares in the river?C. When did she tell her friends?D. Why did she tell her friends?词汇扩展①Unfortunately adv. 不幸地②Somehow adv. 以某种方式Passage 29It was Sunday and Tom was staying home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimes a bird would come down to perchon top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of things.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crackwas heard and the little boy began crying. "What's the matter, Tom?" his mother looked through the kitchen window.Tom ran into the kitchen."Mum," he sobbed, "I broke Bobby's plate, I didn't know it was so fragile.His mother put her arms round him and said, "Don't feel too bad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby.But how did you break that one? ""I threw this at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate. "In Tom's hand was his father's gold pocket watch!197w1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D. In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse, Tom_______.A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD. would smile3. "There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly." Here "kids" means____A. menB. dogsC. childrenD. birds4. How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A. An hourB. A dayC. Two hoursD. Half an hour5."Though he never made it" means "___________"A.Though he couldn't hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he couldn't catch the birdC.Though he couldn't have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn't eat the bird词汇扩展①perch vi. 逗留② crack n. 爆裂声③ sob vi. 呜咽养④ fragile adj. 易碎的Passage 30An actor had been out of work for 15 years because he always forgot his lines. Then one day he got a phone call from a director who wanted him for a big part in a play. All he had to say was, "Listen! I hear the cannon roar!"After much worry, the actor decided to take the role. Opening night arrived, and while he waited in the wings, the actor murmured to himself: "Listen! I hear the cannon roar!" The time for his entrance finally came and as the actor made his appearance, he heard a loud broom! He turned around and said, "What on earth was that?"111w1.Why did the actor always forget his lines? _________.A.Because he was too nervousB.Because something was wrong with his brainC.Because he had trouble in remembering thingsD.The story does not tell us2.The lines he should recitewere ________.A.only six wordsB. too long3.Before he made his appearance, the actor murmured to himself the lines several times __________.A.in order to learn them by heartB.because he was afraid that the director would scold himC.because the lines were difficult for him to memorizeD.because he was afraid of being fired4."What on earth was that?" showed that _______.A.the actor wanted to know what was going onB.the actor wanted to find out what kind of sound the director was makingC.the actor forgot his lines againD.the actor liked to find out how things worked5.The actor was __________.A.a good oneB. fit for his workC. unfit for his workD. a disappointed one词汇扩展① roar n. 炮声② wing n.舞台两侧③recite v. 背诵新课标高中英语阅读精选――高一之三（21--30 ）参照答案21.ACCBD22. CCDC23.DDBCC24.BDCAA25.DACBD26.CBCDB27.DBCAD28.DABCD29.BBCDA30.DAACC。

高中英语阅读理解试题及答案高中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通用13篇）高考英语阅读考察的是大家对文章的理解与信息的提取能力，为了帮助大家，店铺分享了一些高中英语阅读理解试题及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助!高中英语阅读理解试题及答案篇1Artificial(假的) flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph?The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed. It contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use?51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers ?B. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph?C. Flowers Native to the United States?D. Material Used for Artificial Flowers?52. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to ______________?A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew?B. do a thorough study of plant structure?C. make a copy of one member of each United States flower family?D. show that glass are more realistic than wax flowers?53.The underlined word “it” refers to ______________?A. the intentionB. the collectionC. one memberD. each flower family?54. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants？B. Magnified details of flower parts？C. Several species of native birds？D. A group of diseased fruits？55. Which of the following statements is true of the flowers at Harvard University?A. They form a completed collection？B. They have a marvelous fragrance？C. They are loaned to schools for classroom use？D. They use authentic representations.【答案与解析】 51—55 ACBCD51.A.细节理解题。

“巴尔塔萨的一个奇特的下午”阅读试题及答案（2011高考语文安徽卷）三、阅读下面的文字，完成11～14题。

巴尔塔萨的一个奇特的下午[哥伦比亚] 马尔克斯鸟笼做成了。

巴尔塔萨习惯地把它挂在房檐底下。

刚吃完午饭，就听人到处在说，他做了一个全世界最漂亮的鸟笼。

来瞧热闹的人多级了，巴尔塔萨房前简直门庭若市，吵吵嚷嚷的，他只得摘下鸟笼，把木工作坊的门关上。

“你该刮刮脸啦。

”乌尔苏拉对他说。

两个星期以来，丈夫一心扑在鸟笼上，干木工活儿就不用心思了，她很不高兴，可是鸟笼一做好，她的烦恼就顿时烟消云散了。

“你能赚多少钱呢？”她问。

“不知道，”巴尔塔萨回答，“我想要价三十比索。

末了总能到手二十吧。

”“你先要五十比索，”这半个月来，你起早贪黑的。

再说，这鸟笼多大呀。

我这辈子见过的鸟笼，就数这个大哩。

”有关鸟笼的消息早就传开了，老大夫希拉尔多的夫人爱养鸟，那天下午，大夫出诊归来，就去看个究竟。

饭厅里挤满了人，那鸟笼放在桌上，供人观赏。

偌大的鸟笼用铁丝扎成，分成三层，上下有通道，里面搭着专供鸟儿吃食和栖息的小房。

空余部分，装有鸟儿嬉戏用的吊杆。

整个鸟笼，犹如一座大型冰厂的模型。

老大夫左看右瞧，他寻思，这鸟笼果然名不虚传，比他想给妻子买的那种漂亮多了。

“①这鸟笼根本不用养鸟，只要在树上一挂，它自己就会叫起来。

”说着，他当着众人把鸟笼转了几转，又把鸟笼搁回桌上，“得，我买下了。

”“已经卖给别人啦。

”乌尔苏拉说。

“蒙铁尔的儿子，是他订做的。

”巴尔塔萨补充道。

大夫又瞧瞧鸟笼。

“你可以再做一个嘛！”“很抱歉，大夫，”巴尔塔萨说，“可是已经出手的东西是不能再卖的呀。

”大夫耸耸肩膀，“他们出多少钱买下的？”巴尔塔萨把目光转向乌尔苏拉。

“六十个比索。

”她说。

大夫又看看鸟笼。

“真漂亮，”他赞叹着，“漂亮极了。

”说罢，转身朝门口走去，“蒙铁尔可真有钱啊！”财主蒙铁尔对于鸟笼的新闻无动于衷。

他就住在离这儿没有多远的地方，一间堆满家具什物的房子里。

（及答案）高中英语阅读理解之《垃圾分类》阅读短文并回答问题“What kind of rubbish are you?”This question might normally cause anger,but in Shanghai it has brought about weary groans over the past week.On July1st,the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country.Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss it into specific public bins.They must do so at scheduled times,when monitors are present to ensure compliance（服从）and to inquire into the nature of one’s rubbish.Violators face the prospect of fines and worse.They could be hit with fines of up to200yuan($29).For repeat violators,the city can add black marks to their credit records,making it harder for them to obtain bank loans or even buy train tickets.Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem.It generates9million tonnes of garbage a year,more than London’s annual output and rising quickly.But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system.Instead,it has relied on trash pickers to sift through the waste,plucking out whatever can be reused.This has limits. As people get wealthier,fewer of them want to do such dirty work.The waste,meanwhile,just keeps piling up.China churns out80billion pairs of disposable chopsticks a year.Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details.Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food,recyclable,dry or hazardous（有害的）,the distinctions among which can be confusing,though there are apps to help work it out.Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste.They must put it straight in the required public bin,forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand.Most vexing（令人烦恼的）are the short windows for dumping trash,typically a couple of hours,morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins,this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out;no one wants to look bad.（节选自The Economist）1.What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To introduce the trash-sorting regulations.B.To explain the four categories of the waste.C.To present residents’complaints about trash dividing.D.To show the goal of trash-sorting regulations.2.What does the underlined word“Violators”in Paragraph2refer to?A.People who don’t sort the waste.B.People who argue with the monitors.C.People who don’t throw the trash on time.D.People who are against the regulations.3.What is the main direct environmental problem in Shanghai?A.The massive traffic.B.The increasing garbage.ck of a recycling system.ck of trash pickers.4.What makes the residents upset most about the rules?plex distinction among the four categories of trash.B.Short scheduled time for tossing the trash.C.Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage.D.Being fined when blamed due to improper behavior.5.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Restart of Trash-sortingB.A Great Change in Tackling LitterC.A New Era of Garbage ClassificationD.A Craze for Learning Waste Sorting参考答案1-5ADBBC生词1.sift through筛选2.pluck out拔，摘3.pile up堆积，积累4.churn out大量生产，粗制滥造5.disposable adj.用后即丢弃的，一次性的长难句分析1.For repeat violators,the city can add black marks to their credit records,making it harder for them to obtain bank loans or even buy train tickets.主干：The city can add black marks to their credit records.译文：对于屡次违规者，他们的信用记录将被加上污点。

（新高考）2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试语文试题及参考解析答案（Word版）2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试试卷（新高考）语文一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

材料一：北宋的题山水画诗，固然仍有不少是停留在单纯描述画面，赞扬画家画得逼真，然而融入个人情感的作品比例却大大增加。

更重要的是，与唐代不同，在这类融入个人情感的诗歌中，卧游不再是最重要的表现内容，它只是一个途径，而归隐才是最终目的。

在北宋涉及党争的诗人的题山水画诗中，提到归隐的诗歌约占30％，远远高于唐代。

而谈到归隐的作者更是远多于唐，苏轼、苏辙、黄庭坚、米芾、晁补之、蔡襄、秦观等都有提及。

北宋是山水画发展的一个高峰期，不仅出现了李成、范宽这样杰出的山水画家，而且诞生了郭熙《林泉高致》这样精到的山水画理论总结，而这一时期苏轼的画学理论更推进了文人画的形成。

在这种背景之下，山水画空前繁荣，山水不仅彻底摆脱了作为背景的尴尬局面，取得了独立的地位，而且融入了文人的情思，更易与诗人契合。

故失意的文人更容易在山水画中找到心灵的栖息之处。

然而林泉之思大量产生的更重要的原因，是与北宋党争有关。

政党之间的相互倾轧，使许多文人卷入了政治漩涡，宦海沉浮的沧桑使文人们大多疲惫不堪，故而转向对山水的倾诉，以求通过山水获得精神压力的释放。

这种情绪深深地反映到了题山水画诗中，成为观山水画所得的一个最重要的感受。

如晁补之《题段吉先小景》三首（其二）：人生何事踏尘埃，闲处胸襟足自开。

不作终南养高价，小山幽桂好归来。

晁补之作为“苏门四学士”之一，亦被作为旧党卷入到党争之中，这使其诗歌洋溢着浓厚的归隐情绪。

这首诗否定了唐代以隐居为终南捷径的表达方式，而认同真正的归隐。

在北宋党争之后，题山水画诗建立起一种归隐的情调。

不仅单纯地描述画面，强调画中景致的逼真，而且融入了一种深沉的林泉之思。

这种规范的建立，对北宋之后的题山水画诗书写更产生了重要的导向作用。

高中英语试卷一第一节单项填空21. Barack Obama，who came into _____ power on January20th，2009，was awarded _______ 2009 Nobel Peace Prize.A。

the；the B. the；不填C。

不填；the D。

不填;a22。

He _______all the qualities of a successful player。

You name it，he’s got it。

A. combines B。

connects C. conveys D。

unites23. He often speaks of the trouble he _______to look after his sick mother。

A. hadB. foundC. made D。

took24。

Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ______after an injury？A. himself B。

him C. itself D。

it25. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _______ imagination.A. clear B。

cautious C. funny D。

vivid26。

Nowadays in India, women with independent incomes are refusing to ______the traditional idea of marriage.A。

submit to B. contribute to C。

devote to D。

subscribe to27。

–I was so happy to see the heavy rain last night and the air is much improved today。

高考阅读理解A 篇【2017 全国卷1】APacific Science Center Guide◆V isit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆H ungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆R ental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆S upport Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion( 热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generoussupport from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. visit pacific to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.A t the last Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.T rain Science teachers.B.Disncie science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.T o introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Center’s history.【2017 全国卷2】AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion( 盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theaters in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like. It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pmDefinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labor’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Definitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel .This productio n of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard Ⅲ.B.Lover’s Labor’s LostC.As You Like ItD.The Merchant of Venice22.What is special about Definitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actorsB.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSLD.It is good at producing comedies23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.O n Saturday 28 April.B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May【2017 全国卷3】ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration :1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis attractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.B ack to the Fifties Tour.C.S pooky Hallowen Tour.D.H oliday Lights Tour.22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.E njoy the holiday scenes.C.H ave free ice cream.D.V isit the Presidio district.23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.S et off early in the morning.C.W ear warm clothes.D.M ake reservations in advance.【2017 北京卷】AIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered( 发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well —Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,“ Paris’ s eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “ She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “ I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “ I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”56.What happened to Paris on a March day?A.She caught a bad cold.B.She had a sudden heart problem.C.She was knocked down by a ball.D.She shivered terribly during practice57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?A.She made a worthy friend.B.She recovered from shock.C.She received immediate CPR.D.S he came back on the softball team.58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Courageous and calm.C.Cooperative and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.【2017 江苏卷】ACHRONOLOGICA——The Unbelievable Years that Defined History DID YOU KNOW…In 105 AD paper was invented in China?When Columbus discovered the New World?The British Museum opened in 1759?CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rometo the creation of the internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons…and monkeys in space.Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn whybeing a Roman Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds,how the Hundred Years’ War didn’t actually last for 100years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunaterecord.CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tourinto history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. WhileCHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in historysuch as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this bookalso gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individualsincluding the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor GutzonBorglum.This complete but brief historical collection is certain toentertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to presenteven the biggest history lover with something new!56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?A．A biography. B．A travel guide.C．A history book. D．A science fiction.57.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?A．By giving details of its collection.B.By introducing some of its contents.C.By telling stories at the beginning.D.By comparing it with other books.【2017 天津卷】ASuppose you’ re in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in troubleRealization will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDon’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, zx@xk especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all”to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down. Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’rediscussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity toclear up any difficulties you may have with this person.36.After realizing an email accident, you are likely to feel .A. curiousB. tiredC. awfulD. funny37.If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to .A.apologize in a serious mannerB.tell the receiver to ignore the errorC.learn to write the name correctlyD.send a short notice to everyone38.What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “ reply all” email?A.Try offering other choices.B.Avoid further involvement.C.Meet other staff members.D.Make a light-hearted apology.39.How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A.By promising not to offend the receiver again.B.By seeking support from the receiver’s friends.C.By asking the receiver to control his anger.D.By talking to the receiver face to face.40.What is the passage mainly about?A.Defining email errors.B.Reducing email mistakes.C.Handling email accidents.D.Improving email writing.【2017 浙江卷】ABenjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days , a brush was made from camel’ s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr.Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings （版画）b y an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr.Pennington returned for another visit .He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape (风景) painting.Wiliams ,a well-known painter,came to see him work . Wiliams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home .The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor student.But he later said,”Those two books were my companions by day,and under my pillowat night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.21.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams’influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.22.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched.B.The cat would get some medical care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.23.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.B.He provided him with painting materials.C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D.He taught him how to make engravings.24.Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to .A.master the use of paintsB.appreciate landscape paintingsC.get to know other paintersD.make up his mind to be a painter。

高二英语试题及答案word文档一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like the movie.B. He thinks the movie is too long.C. He enjoys the movie.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.3. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going to the beach.B. Visiting a museum.C. Watching a movie.4. Why is the man late?A. He got caught in traffic.B. He forgot about the meeting.C. He had to finish his homework.5. What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?A. She thinks it's too strict.B. She thinks it's fair.C. She thinks it's too lenient.二、阅读理解（共30分）AIn a recent study, researchers found that...6. What was the main purpose of the study?A. To investigate the effects of technology on learning.B. To compare different teaching methods.C. To analyze the impact of social media on students.7. According to the study, what is the most effective way to learn?A. Using technology.B. Group discussions.C. Traditional lectures.8. What did the researchers conclude about the use of technology?A. It can be helpful if used wisely.B. It can distract students from learning.C. It has no significant impact on learning.BThe article discusses the importance of...9. What is the main topic of the article?A. The benefits of exercise.B. The importance of a balanced diet.C. The role of sleep in health.10. What does the author suggest about exercise?A. It should be done in moderation.B. It is more important than diet.C. It can help improve mental health.11. What is the author's opinion on sleep?A. It is essential for overall well-being.B. It can be sacrificed for more productive time.C. It is not as important as diet and exercise.三、完形填空（共20分）12. A. although B. because C. unless D. if13. A. surprised B. disappointed C. confused D. excited14. A. decided B. refused C. agreed D. hesitated15. A. possible B. impossible C. certain D. uncertain四、语法填空（共15分）16. The book, which I had read many times, was still very interesting.17. She is the most talented musician that I have ever met.18. After finishing his homework, he went out to play with his friends.19. The weather in the south is warmer than ________ in the north.20. I don't know ________ I should go to the party or not.五、书面表达（共15分）21. Write an email to your friend about your plans for the upcoming summer vacation. (120 words)参考答案：一、听力理解1-5 CABAC二、阅读理解6-11 ACBCA三、完形填空12-15 BADC四、语法填空16. which/that17. whom/who18. having finished19. that/which20. whether五、书面表达略。

高考英语试题word版及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Go on a trip.2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

Passage 1In recent years, many cities have experienced a surge in the number of bicycles on the road. This trend has been driven by several factors, including environmental concerns and the desire for healthier lifestyles.3. What is the main reason for the increase in bicycles?A. Economic reasons.B. Environmental concerns.C. Technological advancements.D. Government policies.Passage 2The article discusses the benefits of learning a secondlanguage. It highlights improved cognitive skills, better job opportunities, and the ability to connect with different cultures as some of the advantages.4. What are some benefits of learning a second language mentioned in the article?A. Enhanced creativity.B. Improved memory.C. Better job prospects.D. All of the above.三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案填空。

《故都的秋》阅读理解试题第一部分1、在句子后面的括弧里选择适当的词语填入句中的空格处：A．秋天，无论在什么地方的秋天，总是好的；可是啊，北国的秋，却特别地来得，来得，来得 .江南，秋当然也是有的；但草木凋得,空气来得，天的颜色显得，并且又时常多雨而少风。

(淡、慢、静、清、悲凉、润）B．一个人夹在苏州上海杭州，或厦门香港广州的市民中间，混混沌沌地过去，只能感到一点点清凉，秋的，秋的，秋的意境与姿态,总不饱, 不透，不到十足。

(看、味、色、赏玩、尝）C．足见有的动物，有的人类，对于秋，总是一样的能特别引起深沉,幽远，严厉，萧索的来的。

（感触、情趣、感觉）D．南国之秋,当然是也有它的特异的地方的，……可是色彩不浓,回味不永.比起北国的秋来，正像是之与，之与，之与, 之与 .（白干、骆驼、鲈鱼、馍馍、黄犬、黄酒、稀饭、大蟹)2．在下面句子的空格处填上适当的虚词：A．秋蝉的衰弱的残声，更是北国的特产；北平处处全长着树，屋子又低，所以在什么地方,都听得见它们的啼唱.B．我外国诗文念得不多,也不想开出账来，做一篇秋的诗歌钞,但你若去一翻英德法意等诗人的集子，各国的诗文的Anthology来，总能够看到许多关于秋的歌颂与悲啼。

C．不单是诗人，被关闭在牢狱里的囚犯，到了秋天,我想也一定会感受到一种不能自已的深情;秋之于人，何尝有国别，何尝有人种阶级的区别呢?D．可是这秋的深味, 是中国的秋的深味，非要在北方, 感受得到底。

3．阅读下面文段，回答后面(1）—（6)题:不逢北国之秋，已将近十余年了。

在南方每年到了秋天，总要想起陶然亭的芦花，钓鱼台的柳影，西山的虫唱，玉泉的夜月，潭柘寺的钟声.在北平即使不出门去吧，就是在皇城人海之中，租人家一椽破屋来住着，早晨起来，（甲）一碗浓茶，向院子一坐，你也能看得到很高很高的碧绿的天色,(乙)到青天下驯鸽的飞声.从槐树叶底，朝东（丙)数着一丝一丝（丁）下来的日光，或在破壁腰中，静对着像喇叭似的牵牛花（朝荣）的蓝朵，自然而然地也能感觉到十分的秋意.说到了牵牛花，我以为以蓝色或白色者为佳,紫黑色次之，淡红者最下。