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《有趣的被动语态三种形式》小朋友们，今天咱们来学学被动语态的三种形式，可好玩啦！第一种形式是“一般现在时的被动语态”。
比如说，“The book is read by me.（这本书被我读。
）” 就是说这本书不是自己主动被读的，而是被我读的。
第二种形式是“一般过去时的被动语态”。
像“The cake was eaten by him.（蛋糕被他吃了。
）” 这就表示蛋糕在过去的某个时候被他吃掉啦。
第三种形式是“一般将来时的被动语态”。
比如说“The game will be played by us.（这个游戏将被我们玩。
）” 意思是这个游戏在将来会被我们玩。
就像有一次，我和小伙伴玩游戏，我说“ The toy was broken by him.（玩具被他弄坏了。
）” 小伙伴一下子就明白啦。
小朋友们，是不是有点明白啦？《讲讲被动语态的三种形式》小朋友们，咱们来讲讲被动语态的三种形式哟！先来说说“一般现在时的被动语态”。
比如说“ The door is opened.（门被打开了。
）” 不是门自己打开的，是有人把它打开的。
然后是“一般过去时的被动语态”。
像“ The letter was written.（信被写了。
）” 这表示信在过去被写好啦。
最后是“一般将来时的被动语态”。
比如说“ The party will be held.（聚会将被举办。
）” 就是说聚会在将来会被举办。
比如说，学校里要举办活动，老师说“ The show will be prepared by you.（表演将由你们准备。
）” 小朋友们就知道要准备表演啦。
小朋友们，能记住这三种形式吗？《说说被动语态的三种形式》小朋友们，今天来说说被动语态的三种形式。
第一种，“一般现在时的被动语态”，像“ The song is sung.（歌被唱。
）” 歌不会自己唱，是被人唱的。
第二种，“一般过去时的被动语态”，比如“ The tree was cut.（树被砍了。
被动语态的例子以下是 8 条关于被动语态的例子：1. 哎呀，我的手机被摔坏了！就像我的心被伤了一样。
例子：The phone was broken by me.（手机被我摔坏了。
）2. 你看，那扇门被关上了呀！这感觉就像是通往某个神秘世界的入口被封闭了。
例子：The door was closed.（门被关上了。
）3. 哇塞，这个惊喜被她发现啦！真像精心隐藏的宝藏被找到了。
例子：The surprise was discovered by her.（惊喜被她发现了。
）4. 糟糕，我的秘密被他知道了！那可好比我的隐私城堡被攻破了一样。
例子：My secret was known by him.（我的秘密被他知道了。
）5. 嘿嘿，这顿饭被妈妈做好了耶！仿佛一顿美味的盛宴被呈现在我们面前。
例子：The meal was cooked by mom.（这顿饭被妈妈做好了。
）6. 呀，那只小狗被车撞到了啊！好像它的小世界被突然打乱了。
例子：The dog was hit by the car.（那只小狗被车撞到了。
）7. 天呐，我的作业被老师拿走了！就如同我精心创作的宝贝被夺走了。
例子：My homework was taken away by the teacher.（我的作业被老师拿走了。
）8. 哎呀呀，这场比赛被他们赢了呀！好似我们的冠军宝座被抢走了。
例子：The game was won by them.（这场比赛被他们赢了。
）观点结论：被动语态在生活中随处可见呢，它让我们的表达更加丰富多样呀！。
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。
2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。
七种被动语态形式被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用来表达句子的主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
在英语中，被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。
下面是七种常用的被动语态形式及其示例：1. 一般被动语态（Simple Passive）一般被动语态用于表达一般的情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语+ to be + 过去分词。
示例：- The book is written by a famous author. （这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
）- English is spoken in many countries. （英语在许多国家都是使用的。
）2. 进行被动语态（Continuous Passive）进行被动语态用于表达正在进行的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to be + being + 过去分词。
示例：- The house is being built by a team of construction workers. （这幢房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。
）- The car is being repaired at the garage. （这辆车正在修理厂修理。
）3. 完成被动语态（Perfect Passive）完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The cake has been eaten by all the guests. （这个蛋糕已经被所有的客人吃掉了。
）4. 一般完成被动语态（Simple Perfect Passive）一般完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的一般情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The job offer has been rejected by many applicants. （这个工作邀请已经被许多申请人拒绝了。
八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态（Present Simple Passive）：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。
2. 过去时被动语态（Past Simple Passive）：主语 + was/were + 过去分词。
3. 将来时被动语态（Future Simple Passive）：主语+ will be + 过去分词。
4. 现在进行时被动语态（Present Continuous Passive）：主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。
5. 过去进行时被动语态（Past Continuous Passive）：
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。
6. 现在完成时被动语态（Present Perfect Passive）：
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。
7. 过去完成时被动语态（Past Perfect Passive）：主语 + had been + 过去分词。
8. 将来完成时被动语态（Future Perfect Passive）：主语 + will have been + 过去分词。
被动句的几种形式被动语态：一、简单式（使用助动词be）1、普通式：主语 + be + 动词 (past participle)比如：The door was closed. 门被关上了。
2、完成式：主语 + have/has + been + 动词 (past participle)比如：This work has been done. 这项工作已经完成了。
二、情态动词形式主语 + should/must/could/may + be + 动词(past participle)比如：He should be sent an invitation. 他应该收到邀请。
三、使役动词形式1、使役动词 get：主语 + be + got + to + 动词原形比如：The members were got to do more exercise. 成员们被叫去做更多的运动。
2、使役动词 have: 主语 + be + had + to + 动词原形比如：The students have been had to prepare for this test. 学生们被要求为这次测验做准备。
四、其他形式1、祈使句被动语态： let + be + 动词(past participle)比如：Let it be remembered. 让它被记住吧。
2、there+ be 结构：there + be + 主语 + 动词(past participle)比如：There was an earthquake yesterday. 昨天发生了一次地震。
3、it 作形式主语+be+done: it + be + done + that + 句子比如：It is said that the environment is being seriously polluted. 据说环境受到严重污染。
随着社会的发展，被动语态功能的使用越来越普遍，它不仅可以强调动作本身，也可以强调说话者关注的对象。
被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态：被动语态的一般现在时表示主语在现在时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：be + done。
例如：1. The book is read by me.（这本书被我阅读。
）2. The door is locked by him.（门被他锁上了。
）二、一般过去时的被动语态：被动语态的一般过去时表示主语在过去时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：was/were + done。
例如：1. The cake was eaten by them.（蛋糕被他们吃掉了。
）2. The letter was written by me.（信被我写了。
）三、一般将来时的被动语态：被动语态的一般将来时表示主语在将来时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：will be + done。
例如：1. The report will be sent by her.（报告将会被她发送。
）2. The package will be delivered tomorrow.（包裹将在明天被送达。
）四、现在进行时的被动语态：被动语态的现在进行时表示主语在现在进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：am/is/are being + done。
例如：1. The car is being washed by the workers.（汽车正在被工人清洗。
）2. The project is being discussed by the team.（项目正在被团队讨论。
）五、过去进行时的被动语态：被动语态的过去进行时表示主语在过去进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：was/were being + done。
例如：1. The house was being renovated last month.（房子上个月正在进行装修。
）2. The document was being translated by the intern.（文件正在被实习生翻译。
被动语态句子结构被动语态的句子是以“动词+过去分词”的形式来表达，如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接by～，译为“被（由）……”。
1、被动语态的句型肯定句：主语+be +过去分词+（by～）.否定句：主语+be not +过去分词+（by～）.一般疑问句：Be +主语+过去分词+（by～）？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+过去分词+（by～）？被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
2、被动语态的十种时态以动词give为例，其被动语态的各种时态构成如下：（1）一般现在时例：History is made by the people.历史是人民创造的。
（2）一般过去时例：These new cars were made in Tianjing in 1994.这些新车是1994年在天津生产的。
（3）一般将来时例：Li Ming will be asked to attend the lecture.李明将被邀请参加讲座。
（4）现在进行时例：A new railway is being built.一条新铁路正在修建。
（5）过去进行时例：The roads were being widened.路那时正在加宽。
（6）现在完成时例：He has been sent to work in Shanghai.他已经被派往去上海工作了。
（7）过去完成时例：A new hotel had been built when I got there.我到那儿时，一座新旅馆已经建好了。
（8）过去将来时例：He said a new hotel would be built in two months.他说两个月后新旅馆就会建好了的。
3、被动语态的否定句和疑问句例：English is not used in European countries.欧洲国家不使用英语。
被动语态的九种结构被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用于强调动作的承受者或对象，而不是执行者。
以下是被动语态的九种常见结构：1.一般现在时的被动语态：be + 过去分词例句：The letter is written by Tom.（这封信是汤姆写的。
）2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例句：The book was published last year.（这本书是去年出版的。
）3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词例句：The project will be completed by next month.（这个项目将在下个月完成。
）4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being + 过去分词例句：The house is being decorated by the workers.（这栋房子正在被工人们装饰。
）5.过去进行时的被动语态：was/were being + 过去分词例句：The car was being repaired when I arrived.（我到达时，汽车正在被修理。
）6.现在完成时的被动语态：has/have been + 过去分词例句：The movie has been watched by millions of people.（这部电影已经被数百万人观看过。
）7.过去完成时的被动语态：had been + 过去分词例句：The assignment had been submitted before the deadline.（作业已在截止日期之前提交。
）8.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 过去分词例句：The proposal should be considered carefully.（这个提案应该被认真考虑。
）9.进行时的情态动词被动语态：情态动词 + be + being + 过去分词例句：The problem must be being discussed by the team.（这个问题一定正在团队中被讨论。
铎林教育学科教师辅导教案辅导科目：英语年级: 高二班主任：张老师课时数：3 学员姓名：陈则儒学科教师：胡老师授课主题被动语态授课日期及时段2015年7月18日教学内容专题讲解一、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.The door may be locked inside.6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→（1）使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题。
①主动变为被动时双宾语的变化。
My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.→An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday.→I w as given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday.②主动变被动时，宾补成主补（位置不变）；（作补语的）不定式前需加to。
The boss made him work all day long.→He was made to work all day long(by the boss).③短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉―尾巴‖。
The children were taken good care of(by her).Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.（3）主动形式表被动意义。
①当feel, look, smell, taste, sound等后面接形容词时；当cut, read, sell, wear, write等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示―开始、结束、关、停、转、启动‖等意义时。
This kind of cloth washes easily.These novels won’t sell well.My pen writes smoothly.The door won’t lock.The fish smells good.②当break out, take place, shut off, turn off, work out等动词表示―发生、关闭、制定‖等意思时。
The plan worked out successfully.The lamps on the wall turn off.③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
⑤在―be+形容词+to do‖中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.The girl isn’t easy to get along with.⑥be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。
在―This(that) is +名词‖的句型中，修饰表语的不定式用主动形式表被动。
This is a hard question to answer.这是个很难回答的问题。
短语动词不能用于被动语态，如：break out, take place, lose heart, come true, belong to , consist of, add up to , agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, walk into, suffer from, happen to, take part in等课堂练习1. No permission has ___ for anybody to enter the building.(MET 88)A. been givenB. givenC. to giveD. be giving2. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(MET 89)A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. has given3. The police found that the house ___ and a lot of things ___.(MET90)A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen4. ---Have you moved into the new house?--- Not yet, the rooms ___.(MET 91)A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painted5. As we joined the big crowd I got ___ from my friends.(NMET 2001)A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed6. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___ by the hour.(NMET 98)A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay7. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.A. have been taken place, have been set upB. have taken place, have been set upC. have taken place, have set upD. were taken place, were set up8. The suit's finished, ___ it?A. doesn'tB. isn'tC. hasn'tD. has9. The surface of the table ___ smooth enough.A. hasn't feltB. doesn't feelC. isn't feelingD. isn't felt10. Such plants never ___ in this part of the world.A. have grownB. are growingC. growD. are grown11. These kinds of shoes ___ well.A. were not soldB. won't be soldC. are not soldD. don't sell12. Text books ___ to come in time.A. requireB. requiredC. are requiredD. are requiring13. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ___.A. had seatedB. were seatedC. seatedD. were seating14. Don't get that ink on your shirt, for it ___.A. won't wash outB. won't be washingC. isn't washing outD. doesn't wash out15. Tom ___ to work in the office though he didn't like serving there.A. wantedB. was wantedC. was wantingD. had wanted16. He said he wouldn't mind ___ at home.A. leaving aloneB. being left aloneC. to be left lonelyD. to leave alone17. Tom was said to ___ Mary for 40 years.A. have been married toB. have married withC. has bee n marriedD. had married with18. The TV play ___ last night.A. was tired out meB. tired out meC. was tired me outD. tired me out19. I remember ___ for the job, but I forget the exact amount.A. to be paidB. being paidC. to payD. paying20. In front of the hall color flags were ___.A. hungedB. hangedC. hangD. hanging链接高考16. ______ we ______ to these immediate crises abroad, we also will not let up in our effort to deal with the pressing,ongoing challenges facing our country.A. With; will respondB. As; respondC. As; answerD. with; will answer17 -- How do you like the movie?-- ______, it’s not exciting enough, though lots of money has been spent o n it.A. To be generalB. To speak highly of itC. To be honestD. To be worth it18. Returning from abroad, Miss Yu received from her lovely students a nice present to which a note was ______, saying ―We love you!‖A. trickedB. attachedC. exploredD. inspected19. In view of the worsening environment, the local government is seeking advice from Professor Smith, who is an expert ______ it.A. withinB. forC. onD. beyond20. Jackson ______ he gets; do you know about all the efforts he has made?A. performs whatB. fancies whicheverC. deserves whateverD. succeeds no matter what21. -- ______ I come to London alone?-- Don’t worry, I ______ be meeting you at the air port.A. Must; shallB. May; mightC. Shouldn’t; have toD. Can’t; can22. –______ you didn’t turn up at the party last weekend?-- My plane was delayed by two hours.A. What was itB. When was itC. How long was it thatD. Why was it that23. While walking around the Xixi National Wetland Park, I found there were tens of thousands of people, young and old,______ for the flower festival. Beautiful indeed!A. dressed upB. come upC. picked upD. turned up24. ______ he insisted he ______ innocent, the less they seemed to believe him.A. The better; should beB. The more; wasC. The more; beD. The better; must be25. ---Jack, I apologize for not being nice to you.---__________A. You’re welcome.B. Don’t forget it.C. That’s all right.D. All right.16-20BCBCC 21-25 ADABC二、阅读理解AThere is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.In the Second World War, some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn’t go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can’t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity (电) to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?46. When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?A. When they are poor.B. When they run out of oil.C. When they need more exercise.D. When there aren’t any big trees in the world.47. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?A. WaterB. CoalC. Wood and plantsD. Tides48. How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?A. 2B. 5C. 4D. 349. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?A. There is more petroleum than we can use now.B. Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.C. We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.D. Gas wasn’t used to run cars in the Second World War.50. The passage is mainly about ________ .A. how to run our carsB. what to do when oil runs outC. different types of gasD. the ways to make electricityBIncreasingly ,over the past ten years ,people—especially young people—have become aware of the need to change their eating habits ,because much of the food they eat ,particularly processed foods ,is not good for the health .As a result ,there has been a growing interest in natural foods :foods which do not contain chemical fertilizers ,widely used in farming today .Natural foods ,for example ,are vegetables ,fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic(有机的)matter . In simple terms ,this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter ,which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers , the main purpose of which is to increase the amount—but not the quality—of food grown in commercial farming areas .Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy grassland for cattle .Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry (家禽):there are battery farms ,for example ,where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish .Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins .There are other things of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet .Take ,for example ,the question of sugar .This is actually a non-essential food! Although another natural food ,such as honey ,can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary ,we can in fact do without it .It is not that sugar is harmful in itself .But it does seem to be addictive : the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year !Yet all it does is provide us with energy ,in the form of calories .There are no vitamins in it ,no minerals ,and no fibre .It’s very important that nowadays fibre is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet .In white bread ,for example ,the fibre has been removed .But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables .It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables ,certain diseases are comparatively not often seen .For this reason ,the importance is placed on the eating of wholemeal(没有去麸的面粉)bread and more vegetables by modern experts on ―healthy eating‖.51．People have become more interested in natural foods because .A．they want to keep fitB．they want to taste all kinds of foodsC．natural foods are more delicious than processed foodsD．they want to return to nature52．Chickens raised in poultry farms are all of the following EXCEPT that .A．they are fed on food which is little better than garbageB．they live in very crowed conditionC．the eggs they produce lack vitaminsD．they are allowed to move about and eat freely53．According to the passage,_________.A．people need sugar to give them energyB．sugar is bad for the healthC．the use of sugar is habit formingD．sugar only sweetens food, but provides us with nothing useful.46-50BCDBA 51-53ADC时态练习1. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I _______ my homework all day yesterday. (2010·全国Ⅰ)A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do2. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ______ safely. (2010·全国Ⅰ)A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive3. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.(2010·全国Ⅰ)A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made4. Linda, make sure the tables _______ before the guests arrive. (2010·全国Ⅱ)A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting5. Excuse me. I _______ I was blocking your way. (2010·全国Ⅱ)A. didn’t realizeB. Don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. Wasn’t realizing6. Every few years, the coal workers_______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (2010·上海)A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had7. The church tower which ________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (2010·上海)A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored8. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ______. (2010·安徽)A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy9. —Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No. I ______ the book, so I already knew the story. (2010·安徽)A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read10. —We’ve spent too much money recently.—Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives around all the time. (2010·安徽)A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming11. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ______ before leaving their hometowns. (2010·福建)A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised12. —Guess what, we’ve g ot our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice! you ______ a different culture then. (2010·福建)A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced13. This coastal area _______ a national wildlife reserve last year. (2010·湖南)A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names14. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ______ it. Was it you?(2010·湖南)A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do15. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (2010·湖南)A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold16. I’m tired out. I ______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.(2010·湖南)A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping17. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father. (2010·江西)A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering18. Joseph ______ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖ in Rus sian. (2010·辽宁)A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone19. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. (2010·辽宁)A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done20. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the ―r‖ sounds at the end of the words _______.(2010·北京)A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped21. —I’m not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends ______ for us.(2010·北京)A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting22. —I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?—Sorry, I ______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. (2010·北京)A. ha dn’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. don’t makeD. have’t made23. Up to now, the program _______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (2010·山东)A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved24. I have to see the doctor because I ______ a lot lately. (2010·陕西)A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough25. —When shall we restart our business?—Not until we _______ our plan. (2010·四川)A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished‘Answers:1-5 ABDAA 6-10 CBBBC 11-15 DCBAB 16-20 BADBDABCCA BDABD DAABB DDABA DDDAD。
