福建省福州市第十六中学、福州市英才中学2019-2020学年第一学期期中考试 九年级化学(扫描版 无答案)

2020届福州第十六中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AContact CCA's Special Programs to learn more about our wide range of credit and noncredit opportunities for academic and personal development.Summer ProgramAn exceptional 4-week program for students currently completing their study of high school.Earn 3 college credits!Our setting is CCA's Oakland campus, where studio-focused, college-level courses help you push beyond concepts to portfolio(作品集)－ready pieces. On-campus Housing & Scholarships available!Summer CoursesCCA offers about 35 for-creditdegree courses each summer, scheduled on theSan FranciscoandOaklandcampuses.Undergraduate and graduate students can work with a visiting artist, develop skills and stay on track for graduation by earning credits...all while still allowing time to visit family, work, travel, etc.For information about summer housing, please contact the Office of Residential Life at 510594722 or housing@ ca. edu.Summer StartSummer Start is a six-week program designed specifically for international undergraduate and graduate students. This is a for-credit program; students receive six credits towards their degree. During the program, you must live on CCA'sSan Franciscocampus.Tuition includes six units of discounted graduate college credit, which will include books, field trip expenses and one-on-one tutoring. Housing fees include six weeks at CCA's San Francisco Panoramic Residence.Company-Customized ProgramsCCA's Office of Special Programs can design customized workshops to develop and strengthen employee skills within your company. Customized programs have included:An Ideation Sketching class, for the design team of a national clothing retailer, scheduled Friday afternoons onSan Franciscocampus.Software-specific workshops, for designers from a national paper products and gifts retailer, scheduled in a two-day workshop format during the week on ourOaklandcampus.1.Who would most potentially apply for Summer Program?A.Employees in companies.B.International undergraduate and graduate students.C.High school graduates.D.Undergraduate and graduate students.2.What can students do if they take Summer Courses?A.Go on a field trip.B.Visit famous artists.C.Make some friends.D.Earn some credits.3.What are students required to do if they take Summer Start?A.Live on one of the campuses.B.Pay school fees in advance.C.Read as many books as possible.plete the courses on time.BA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn'tscared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.4. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother5. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond6. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband7. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleagueCA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, SevalaHabibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn't scared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.8. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother9. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond10. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband11. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleagueDScientists have made great discoveries. But how have they influenced our personal lives? Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived? You may be wondering: but why is it important to teachkids about modern-day scientists?First, stories of scientists can encourage kids. Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space, and he’s a real, guitar-playing person. He makes singing videos on YouTube! His story can make kids think scientists are also common people. Hearing scientists’ stories makes kids think “I can do that too!”But not only that, the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to never give up. Bill Nye was always refused when trying to be an astronaut. But today, he’s made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer. Besides, it’s no secret that scientific discoveries require trying, and trying again.Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity. Neil deGrasse Tyson, for example, is an African-American, which is not common in his field. Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist.It’s important to know that scientists don’t need to be “gifted” or “good” at school. Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school. That doesn’t have to be true. They just need to have a great interest in science. Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science. As long as they’re interested, they are likely to become a scientist in the future.Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid. This is important — no one can do it alone. Scientists’ stories can encourage today’s young scientists to keep trying. They’ll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of making discoveries. Even if they haven’t made important discoveries, their research may help the following scientists.12. What can Chris Hadfield’s story tell students?A. Scientists are interested in different things.B. Students should have a hobby of their own.C. Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.D. Students should consider scientists as their models.13. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. African-Americans are more likely to become scientists.B. Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.C. Not all scientists really show interest in science.D. Scientists are usually good at their schooling.14. The last paragraph shows us that ________.A. scientists should help each otherB. a scientist should never give up tryingC. making discoveries is necessary for scientistsD. new scientific discoveries may be based on others’ findings15. What is the text mainly about?A. Why scientists are important to us.B. Why students should be taught about scientists.C. Why students love stories of scientists.D. Why scientists can encourage students.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年福建省福州十六中、英才中学九年级（上）期中化学试卷一、选择题（共30分）每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求．1. 下列福州传统工艺中，主要发生化学变化的是（ ） A.酿米酒 B.糊纸伞 C.刻石雕 D.磨角梳2. 下列知识的归纳正确的是（ ） A.二氧化碳和PM2.5均属于空气污染物 B.农业上使用滴灌和漫灌均可节约用水 C.煮沸和蒸馏均可以使硬水转化为软水 D.呼吸作用和木炭燃烧均属于缓慢氧化3. 下列化学用语与含义相符的是（ ） A.N 2:2个氮分子B.NO 2：二氧化氮中含有2个氧原子C.2N:2个氮元素D.NO +2：一氧化氮中氮元素的化合价为+2价4. 下列所示实验操作中正确的是（ ）A.滴入液体药品B.装入固体粉末C. 加热液体药品D.处理废弃药品5. 科研人员模拟人体内部环境。

使用西红柿和蟹肉进行实验，发现蟹肉中微量的有机砷(C 3H 11AsO 2)没有转化为有毒的砒霜(As 2O 3)，证实“食物相克：西红柿和螃蟹一起吃会产生砒霜”是谣言。

下列说法正确的是（ ） A.砒霜由砷原子和氧原子构成 B.砒霜中砷元素的化合价为+2价 C.有机砷中含有氧分子D.有机砷中碳、氢原子的个数比为3:116. 物质X 燃烧的化学方程式为：2X +13028CO 2+10H 2O ，则X 的化学式为（ ） A.C 3H 8 B.C 4H 10 C.CH 3OH D.C 2H 5OH7. 研究物质的变化时可用具有放射性的18O 作为“示踪原子”，科学家研究证明，光合作用的通式应更合理地表达为：6CO 2+12H 218O →C 6H 12O 6+6H 2O +618O 2．在光照充分的环境里，将一种植物黑澡放入含有“示踪原子”的水中，一段时间后。

下列分析错误的是（ ） A.反应前后分子数目改变 B.反应中“示踪原子”的个数不变C.“示踪原子”在植物周围的空气中发现D.“示踪原子”在C 6H 12O 6中被发现8. 中国科学院发布了四种元素的中文名称（如图所示），下列说法正确的是（ ）A.四种元素都是金属元素B.符号“Nℎ”可以表示一种单质C.镆原子的相对原子质量是115D.地壳中含量最多的元素是Og9. 用燃着的蜡烛进行如下实验探究，下列说法正确的是（）A.实验中蜡烛熄灭，原因是蜡烛隔绝了空气B.实验中蜡烛燃烧更旺，原因是氧气具有可燃性C.实验中烧杯內壁有浑浊，说明石蜡中一定具有碳元素D.实验中白瓷板变黑，说明石蜡不完全燃烧只生成碳10. 将两份质量为m1的镁条和足量氧气分别置于密闭装置和开放装置中充分反应，实验过程中所得固体的质量(m)随加热时间(t)变化曲线如图所示。

2023-2024学年福建省福州十六中八年级（上）期中英语试卷听力部分（30分）一、听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听句子。

听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）1．（1.5分）（1.5分）（1.5分）（1.5分）（1.5分）第二节听对话。

听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）6．（1.5分）Why did the man look tired？A.He worked on the computer too long.B.He stayed up la te last night.C.He watched TV for a long time.7．（1.5分）What will the girl do this afternoon？A.Have a basketball game.B.Cheer the boy on.C.Have a class.8．（1.5分）Who had the flu？A.Anna.B.Anna's sister.C.Anna's mother.9．（1.5分）What does Julia do to exercise？A.She goes skating.B.She goes swimming.C.She goes running.10．（3分）（1）What is Paul going to do this afternoon？A.Play football.B.Watch a football match.C.See a film.（2）Where are they going to meet？A.On the playground.B.It front of the building.C.At the school gate.11．（3分）（1）What does Judy want to be when she grows up？A.A nurse.B.A scientist.C.A doctor.（2）What class are they going to have？A.Physics.B.Math.C.History.12．（3分）（1）What's the weather like today？A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Windy.（2）What will they do？A.Make drinks.B.Play cards.C.Have a picnic.第三节听短文。

2020年福州第十六中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFor some people, there’s no better companion than mans best friend-a dog. This four-legged pet can bring comfort and joy and provide much- needed exercise for you when it needs walkies! This probably explains why dog ownership increased last year because people spent more time at home during he CovID-I9 lockdown.However, as demand for a new dog increased, so did the price tag. Popular breeds, such as Cockapoos and Cocker Spaniels, saw even sharper price increases, and puppies have been selling for $3,000 or more.Animal welfare charities fearthat high prices could encourage puppy farming, smuggling (走私) or dog theft. An investigation found some breeders have been selling puppies and kittens on social media sites--something charities have called “extremely irresponsible”.But despite some new owners purchasing a dog legally, maybe from a rescue center or registered breeder, they’ve proved to be ill-prepared for life with a new pet, and the pet itself has found it hard tocome to terms withlife in a new home.Looking to the future, there are concerns about the welfare of these much-loved pets. Lan Alkin manager of the Oxfordshire Animal Sanct uary in the UK, notes: “At the moment, the dogs are having a great time, but separation anxiety could still surface when people go back to work.” And Cliare Calder from the UKs Dogs Trust rescue charity says, “The economic situation also means that some people may find they can’t afford to look aftera dog.” The message is not to buy a dog in haste and to pick one that fits into our lifestyle.1. The greater demand for dogs can cause the following problems except ________.A. illegal trade of dogsB. less dog farmingC. high prices of dogsD. online sale of dogs2. What does the underlined phrase"come to terms with"in paragraph 4 mean?A. Fit in withB. Go in forC. Make up for.D. End up with3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Despite the problems, dogs are living happily.B. The writer has a positive attitude towards dogs future.C. Experts are worried that dogs will be unaffordable to people.D. The writer advises people to think twice before keeping dogs as pets.BBrain cells work to actively forget memories during a specific period of sleep. When we sleep our brains clear out the memories we’ve made while we’re awake, deciding what to keep and what to get rid of. Forgetting is an active process, explained the authors of the study published in the journal Science. But less is known about this process during the different periods of sleep.They found that during the rapid eye movement (REM ) sleep period — or active sleep when we are thought to dream — special nerve cells appear to actively contribute to forgetting. What are known as melanin-concentrating hormone-producing (MCH) neurons (神经元) sit in the hypothalamus (下丘脑): a part of the brain which helps with a range of functions such as sleep, appetite and emotions. Past research has suggested these cells help to control REM sleep patterns: activating the MCH neurons increasing time spentin this period, while preventingthemreducing changes into this period.The scientists looked at MCH cells in mice, and found 52.8 percent were active during REM sleep, compared with 35 percent when the mice were awake. Study co-author Thomas Kilduff, director of the Center for Neuroscience at SRI International, told Newsweek the team was surprised to find that mice performed better on learning and memory tasks when the MCH cells were prevented. “This result suggests that activation of the MCH neurons may affect memory — that is, MCH neurons may facilitate forgetting,” Kilduff explained.When asked what motivated the study, Kilduff said, “We hope the work could deepen our understanding of Alzheimer’s disease. Understanding the neural basis of learning and memory is a huge area of neuroscience research because of its effects on our everyday lives, as well as diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Prior to this work, no one suspected that MCH neurons had anything to do with forgetting,” said Kilduff.4. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Forgetting is a passive process.B. The forgetting process is known to us.C. Some memories are forgotten while we are awake.D. Certain memories are removed while we are asleep.5. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. REM sleep patterns.B. Past researches.C. MCH neurons.D. A range of functions.6. Why did Kilduff’s team conduct the research?A. To publish the study in the journal Science.B. To know more about Alzheimer’s disease.C. To contribute to human’s forgetting.D. To explore our everyday lives.7. What can we know about MCH?A. MCH cells takes control of REM sleep patterns .B. MCH neurons may disturb memory consolidation.C. MCH neurons have nothing to do with forgetting.D. MCH cells help mice performing better on learning.CLast summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don’t have a yard,” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed. “I’ll show you,” she said.Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof. When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful garden!” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, “but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!”8. Where did Mrs. Garcia take Maria to one day?A. The park.B. The roof.C. The garden in front of her house.D. The countryside.9. Which of the following is NOT the good side of the community garden?A. It made the building stronger.B. It helped keep the air clean.C. It helped keep the building cooler.D. It used the empty space well.10. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to ________.A. go back to the countrysideB. pick flowers from the gardenC show her around the park D. grow vegetables on the roof11. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Creative LadyB. An Empty RoofC. A Rooftop GardenD. A Special BuildingDDoctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all, I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn’t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As 1 flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot—and my boss—so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness sand said, we need to put the landing gear down now! That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I’ve used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn’t overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I’m in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from landing gear up.12. What does the author say about doctors in general?A. They like flying by themselves.B. They are quick learners of CRM.C. They pretend to be good pilots.D. They are unwilling to take advice.13. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when .A. his boss landed the plane too lateB. he was in charge of a flying taskC. he saved the plane by speaking upD. his boss operated on a patient14. In the last paragraph landing gear up probably means .A. following flying requirementsB. making a mistake that may cost livesC. listening to what fellow doctors sayD. overreacting to different opinions15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. CRM: A New Way to Make Flying SafeB. A Pilot-Turned DoctorC. The Making of a Good PilotD. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届福州第十六中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATwitter humorist and TV writer Jonny Sun is the author of the 2017 best-sellereveryone'sa aliebn when ur a aliebn too. This time, he recommends some emotionally powerful books.The Book of Delightsby Ross Gay(2019)Gay's collection of 102 short but emotional stories, begun in mid-2016 and written in the order of time over a year in America, focuses on the careful observation of ordinary delights in daily life. The writing is personal and grounded in thoughtful joy.100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Writeby Sarah Ruhl(2014)Seemingly a collection of essays on theater, Ruhl's book feels instead like the playwright's thoughts all of life. Her writing here is deeply personal, sharply argued but also playful. The book is actually a detailed description of the artist herself.They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Usby Hanif Abdurraqib(2017)I am always so moved by Abdurraqib's writing. He combines cultural criticism and personal memory in such a beautiful way, making the two styles naturally bound.Space Struckby Paige Lewis(2019 )This poetry collection awakened emotions in me that I did not know existed, or that I could feel, or that one could ever put words to. Every line is playful, honest, complex, and gentle.If you want to get more books, you can click here:Try more books1. Which book is a collection of short stories of daily happiness?A. The Book of Delights.B. 100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Write.C. They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Us.D. Space Struck.2. Who is probably a poet?A. Ross Gay.B. Sarah Ruhl.C. Hanif Abduraqib.D. Paige Lewis.3. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A brochure.C. A website.D. A magazine.BOne day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more.Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles' picture to the wall among those celebrities.Among the celebrities, Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth's picture,Oneday, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected (尊重) him. He nodded and left.About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.4. What does the author probably do?A. A worker at an airport.B. A killed photographer.C. A country music singer.D. A doctor in a Jewish hospital.5. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.B. Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.C. Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.D. Singing together with his favorite singer.6. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks?A. Determined and generous.B. Proud and selfish.C. Kind and helpful.D. Powerful and rich.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Importance of Good ServiceB. Kindness from StrangersC. A Serious Health ProblemD. A Helpless MotherCWatching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about what's on your plate — it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adultsfor five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) - meaning at least three risk factors — which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrome — and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But that's not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers saygobblingmakes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.8. What are the participants divided by?A. Medical history.B. Health condition.C. Physical activity.D. Eating speed.9. Which may be the result of the study?A. Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B. Normal and slow eaters don’t have metabolic illness.C. 89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D. Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.10. What does the underlined word “gobbling” in Paragraph 4 best mean?A. Tasting slowly.B. Digesting quickly.C. Eating greedily.D. Cooking carefully.11. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The importance of eating speed.B. The advantage of eating slowly.C. The result of a Chinese study.D. Fast eating and overeating.DLast summer, I spent four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house that didn’t have Wi-Fi. I wasn’t looking forward to it.I soon discovered, however, that living in a house without Wi-Fi was easier than I expected.Contact between my friends and family was significantly reduced to the odd text message here and there. I couldn’t enjoy my usual web browsing on BBC iPlayer, social media sites, keeping up to date with the news, or even wanting to know the opening hours of shops in the new area I was in.I didn’t, however, spend a full four months without connecting to a Wi-Fi network. It was only a five minute walk to the reception where I could connect for free and spend as much time online as I wanted to at my own leisure. It made me think , though , how unnecessary it can be , how unnecessarily we rely on it—how we perhaps rely on it too much. As a person, I was more sociable. I spent more time with my housemates instead of hiding behind a computer screen. I did other things that I wouldn’t necessarily have done if I could have browsed the web at my leisure. I read more, I cooked meals for my friends, and I even tidied up more often. Dare I say it; I learned how to live without Wi-Fi. Dare I say it; I found it was easier than I had imagined.12. What was the writer’s first feeling when finding her house had no Wi-Fi?A. Unexpected.B. Angry.C. Shocked.D. Depressed.13. How did the writer keep in touch with her friends and family without Wi-Fi?A. By writing regularly.B. By text message.C. By video calls.D. By telegram.14. What was the writer’s life like without Wi-Fi?A. Dull.B. Lonely.C. Active.D. Relaxing.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A life without Wi-FiB. Different views on the InternetC. The disadvantages of Wi-FiD. How to use the Internet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

福建省福州第十六中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期数学期中试卷一、单选题1．2024-的倒数是（）A ．2024B ．2024-C ．12024D ．12024-2．2024年5月第七届数字中国建设峰会在福建省福州市举行，此次峰会旨在全方位展示各领域数字化最新成果，共创数字中国美好未来，福建全省共签约重点项目421个，总投资203000000000元．用科学记数法可将203000000000表示为（）A ．1020.310⨯B ．112.0310⨯C ．102.0310⨯D ．2030亿3．下列说法正确的是（）A ．2a 是单项式B ．2x 是单项式C ．3m -的系数是3D ．21π3ab -的次数是44．列式表示“x 的2倍与y 的差的平方”，正确的是（）A ．()22x y -B ．()22x y -C ．22x y -D ．()22x y -5．用四舍五入法按要求对2.04607分别取近似值，其中错误的是（）A ．2（精确到个位）B ．2.05（精确到百分位）C ．2.1（精确到0.1）D ．2.0461（精确到0.0001）6．某商场开展促销活动，促销方法是将原价为m 元的商品以()0.910m -元的价格出售．下列说法中，能正确表达这次促销方法的是（）A ．在原价的基础上打九折后，再降价10元B ．在原价的基础上降价10元后，再打九折C ．在原价的基础上打一折后，再降价10元D ．在原价的基础上降价10元后，再打一折7．下列各对相关联的量中，成反比例关系的有（）①车间计划加工900个零件，加工的时间与每天加工的零件个数；②某班级共有50名学生，按各组人数相等的要求分组，组数与每组的人数；③圆柱的体积为36m ，圆柱的底面积与高；④计划用100元购买苹果和香蕉两种水果，购买苹果的金额与购买香蕉的金额．A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个8．某校组织若干师生到恩施大峡谷进行社会实践活动．若学校租用45座的客车x 辆，则余下20人无座位；若租用60座的客车则可少租用2辆，且最后一辆还没坐满，则乘坐最后一辆60座客车的人数是（）A ．200﹣60xB ．140﹣15xC ．200﹣15xD ．140﹣60x9．幻圆是幻方的一种变形，如图是一个最简单的2阶幻圆的模型，现将6-，4-，2-，1-，0，1，2，4．这8个数分别填入图中的圆圈内，使横、竖以及内外两圈上的4个数字之和都相等（每个数字仅用一次），则a b -的值为（）A ．2或1-B ．2或2-C ．1或1-D ．1或2-10．老师给出一个三位数，让同学们将它各位上的数字倒序排列后得到一个新的三位数，用新的三位数减去原来的三位数．甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学计算的结果分别为199，291，396，567，老师判定4个结果中只有一个正确，则四位同学中答对的为（）A ．甲B ．乙C ．丙D ．丁二、填空题11．2024年福州中考体育考试评分标准中，男生立定跳远的满分成绩是2.5m ，小星跳了2.58m ，记为0.08m +；若小瀚的成绩记为0.03m -，则小瀚的跳远成绩是m ．12．比较下列两数的大小：5-6-（填“>”，“=”或“<”）．13．如果单项式22m x y -与313n x y 的和仍是一个单项式，那么mn =．14．若a 是最小的正整数，b 是最大的负整数，c 是到原点的距离等于2的数，则a b c +-=．15．关于a ，b 的代数式()()841666kab b ab a +---+中不含二次项，则k =．16．已知有公共端点的射线OA 、OB 、OC 、OD ，若点1P 、2P 、3P、…，按如图所示规律排列，则点2024P 落在线上．三、解答题17．把下列各数在数轴上表示出来，并用“<”号把它们连接起来：122-，0，2+，3--，()1.5--，20241-．18．计算．(1)12124238⎛⎫--+⨯ ⎪⎝⎭；(2)221114323⎛⎫⎛⎫-+⨯--÷- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭．19．（1）化简：22232a b a b a b --；（2）已知23A a b a b =+-，221B a b a b =-+-，若2a b -=，求()3A B A --的值．20．我校七年级学生自发组织参加地铁1号线志愿者服务活动，如图是福州市地铁1号线地图的一部分，某天，小星从上藤站出发开展志愿者服务，期间乘坐地铁往返于各站点，到M 站下车时，结束本次志愿者服务活动，如果规定往白湖亭方向为正，当天的乘车站数按先后顺序依次记录如下（单位：站）：4-，3-，+2，+6，8-，2-，+7，5-；(1)请通过计算说明M 站是哪一站．(2)若相邻两站之间的距离为1.2km ，小星完成此次志愿服务后，乘地铁返回上藤站，求小星乘坐地铁行进的总路程．21．已知有理数a 、b 、c 在数轴上的位置如图所示．(1)判断正负：a b +________0；a c -________0；b c +________0（用“>”或“<”填空）；(2)化简：a b a c b c +---+．22．如图所示，用三种大小不同的5个正方形和一个长方形（阴影部分）拼成长方形ABCD ．(1)看图填空：AB =，DG =（用含a ，b 的整式分别表示）；(2)求长方形ABCD 的周长（用含a ，b 的整式表示）．23．定义一种新运算“☆”，观察下列各式．131431=⨯-=☆；5454416=⨯-=☆；()3134113-=⨯+=☆；()4344319-=⨯+=☆．(1)求()162-☆的值；(2)请你想一想：a b =☆__________；(3)先化简，再求值：()()24a b a b -+☆，其中1a =，1b =-．24．如图，将一根木棒（阴影部分）放在数轴上，木棒的左端与数轴上的点A 重合，右端与点B 重合．(1)若将木棒沿数轴向右水平移动，则当它的左端移动到点B 时，它的右端在数轴上对应的数为8；若将木棒沿数轴向左水平移动，则当它的右端移动到点A 时，它的左端在数轴上对应的数为2，由此可得到图中点A 表示的数是___________，点B 表示的数是___________；(2)体会（1）的探究过程，借助数轴这个工具，解决下面的问题：一天，瀚瀚问妈妈，爷爷的年龄是多少，妈妈说：“爷爷若是你现在这么大，你还要45年才出生；你若到了爷爷现在的年龄，爷爷就是120岁的老寿星了，哈哈！”求瀚瀚现在的年龄．25．如图，某校的“图书码”共有7位数字（每位数字取0-9），它是由6位数字代码和校验码构成，其结构分别代表“种类代码、出版社代码、书序代码和校验码”，其中校验码是用来校验图书码中前6位数字代码的正确性，它的编制是按照特定的算法得来的，以下图为例，其算法为：a=++=；步骤1：计算前6位数字中偶数位数字的和a，即91313b=++=；步骤2：计算前6位数字中奇数位数字的和b，即6028c=⨯+=；步骤3：计算3a与b的和c，即313847d=；步骤4：取大于或等于c且为10的整数倍的最小数d，即50X=-=．步骤5：计算d与c的差就是校验码X，即50473请解答下列问题：(1)《了不起的中国传统数学文化》的图书码为978753Y，则“步骤3”中的c的值为___________，校验码Y的值为___________．(2)如图①，某图书码中的一位数字被墨水污染了，设这位数字为m，你能用只含m的代数式表示上述步骤中的d，并求出m的值吗？写出你的思考过程．(3)如图②，某图书码中被墨水污染的两个数字的差是6，这两个数字从左到右分别是多少？请直接写出结果．。

2019－2020学年福州第十六中学九上期中考试数学试卷（满分：150分；完成时间：120分钟；）一、选择题：（本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）1．平面直角坐标系内一点P(3，－1)关于原点对称的点的坐标是（）A ．(3，－1)B ．(－3，1)C ．(－3，－1)D ．(3，1)2．下列App 图标中，既不是中心对称图形也不是轴对称图形的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．3．如果3a =2b (ab ≠0)，那么下列比例式中正确的是（）A ．23=b a B ．32=a b C ．32b a =D ．23b a =4．如图所示，小正方形的边长均为1，则下列选项中阴影部分的三角形与△ABC 相似的是（）AB C D 5．如图，A ，B 是⊙O 上的两点，C 是⊙O 上不与A ，B 重合的任意一点．如果∠AOB=140°，那么∠ACB 的度数为（）A ．70°B ．110°C ．140°D ．70°或110°6．如图，以O 为圆心的两个同心圆中，大圆的弦AB 是小圆的切线，点P 为切点．若大圆半径为2，小圆半径为1，则AB 的长为（）A ．3B ．32C ．5D ．2（第5题图）（第6题图）7．将抛物线2)1(2-+=x y 向上平移a 个单位后得到的抛物线恰好与x 轴有一个交点，则a 的值为（）A ．－1B ．1C ．－2D ．28．若x 支球队参加篮球比赛，共比赛了36场，每2队之间都比赛两场，则下列方程中符合题意的是（）A ．36)1(=-x xB ．36)1(=+x xC ．36)1(21=-x xD ．36)1(21=+x x 9．已知一个二次函数图象经过P 1(－3，y 1)，P 2(－1，y 2)，P 3(1，y 3)，P 4(3，y 4)四点，若y 3<y 2<y 4，则y 1，y 2，y 3，y 4的最值情况是（）A ．y 3最小，y 1最大B ．y 3最小，y 4最大C ．y 1最小，y 4最大D ．无法确定立10．如图，AB是定长线段，圆心O是AB的中点，AE、BF为切线，E、F为切点，满足AE=BF．在⌒EF上取动点G，过点G作切线交AE、BF的延长线于点D，C．当点G运动时，设AD=y，BC=x，则y与x所满足的函数关系式为（）A．正比例函数y=k x(k为常数，k≠0，x>0)B．一次函数y=k x+b(k，b为常数，k b≠0，x>0)C．二次函数y=ax2+bx+c(a，b，c为常数，a≠0，x>0)D．以上都不是二、填空题：（本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分）11．写出一个以0和2为根的一元二次方程：_________．12．如图①，物班课上学习过利用小孔成像说明光的直线传盒导播．现将图①抽象为图②，其中线段AB为蜡烛的火焰，线段A′B′为其倒立的像．如果蜡烛火焰AB的高度为2cm，图①倒立的像A′B′的高度为5cm，点O到AB的距离为4cm，那么点O到A′B′的距离为_________cm．13．如图，四边形ABCD内接于⊙O，E为直径CD延长线上一点，且AB∥CD，若∠C=70°，则∠ADE的大小为_________．（第12题图）（第13题图）（第14题图）（第15题图）14．如图，四边形ABCD是菱形，∠A=70°，AB=2，扇形BEF的半径为2，圆心角为60°，则图中阴影部分的面积为_________．15．如图，在菱形ABCD中，AB=1，∠BAD=60°，将菱形ABCD绕点A逆时针方向旋转，对应得到菱形AEFG，点E在AC上，EF与CD交于点P，则DP的长是_________．16．如图，抛物线y=x2在第一象限内经过的整数点（横坐标，纵坐标都为整数的点）依次为A1，A2，A3，…A n，…，将抛物线y=x2沿直线L：y=x向上平移，得一系列抛物线，且满足下列条件：①抛物线的顶点M1，M2，M3，…M n，…都在直线L：y=x上；②抛物线依次经过点A1，A2，A3，…A n，…．则M2019顶点的坐标为_________．三、解答题：(本题共9小题，共86分)17．(8分)解方程：x(x+2)=3x+6．18．(8分)如图，△ABC中，DE∥BC，如果AD=2，DB=3，AE=4，求AC的长．19．(8分)已知－1是方程x2+ax－b=0的一个根，求a2－b2+2b的值．20．(8分)在平面直角坐标系x O y中，抛物线y=ax2－2x(a≠0)与x轴交于点A，B(点A在点B的左侧)（1）当a=－1时，求A，B两点的坐标；（2）过点P(3，0)作垂直于x轴的直线l，交抛物线于点C．①当a=2时，求PB+PC的值．②若点B在直线l左侧，且PB+PC≥14，直接写出a的取值范围．21．(8分)如图，已知△ABC中，∠C=90°，AC=BC=2，将△ABC绕点A顺时针方向旋转60°到△AB′C′的位置，连接C′B．（1）请你在图中把图补画完整；（2）求C′B的长．22．(10分)如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，以AB为直径作⊙O交BC于点D，过点D作AC的垂线交AC于点E，交AB的延长长线于点F．（1）求证：DE与⊙O相切；（2）若CD=BF，AE=3，求DF的长．23．(10分)为满足市场需求，某超市在八月十五“中秋节”来临前夕，购进一种品牌的月饼，每盒进价40元，根据以往的销售经验发现：当售价定为每盒45元时，每天可以卖出700盒，每盒售价每提高1元，每天要少卖出20盒．（1）写出每天的销售量y(盒)与每盒月饼上涨x(元)之间的函数关系式；（2）当每盒售价定为多少元时，当天的销售利润F(元)最大?最大利润是多少?（3）为稳定物价，有关管理部门限制这种月饼每盒的利润不得高于进价的30%，若超市想要每天获得不低于6000元的利润，那么超市每天至少销售月饼多少盒?24．(12分)已知AB 是⊙O 的直径，弦CD ⊥AB 于H ，过CD 延长线上一点E 作⊙O 的切线，交AB 的延长线于F ，切点为G ，连接AG 交CD 于K ．（1）如图1，求证：EK=GE ；（2）如图2，连接CA ，BG ，若∠FGB=21∠ACH ，求证：CA ∥FE ；（3）如图3，在（2）的条件下，连接CG 交AB 于点N ，若53=AC AH ，AK=102，求CN 的长．25．(14分)已知抛物线y =ax 2+bx +c 开口向上，与x 轴交于点A 、B ，与y 轴交于点C ．（1）如图1，若A(1，0)、C(0，3)且对称轴为直线x =2，求抛物线的解析式；（2）在（1）的条件下，如图2，作点C 关于抛物线对称轴的对称点D ，连接AD 、BD ，在抛物线上是否存在点P ，使∠PAD=∠ADB ，若存在，求出点P 的坐标，若不存在，请说明理由；（3）若直线l ：y =m 与抛物线有两个交点M 、N(M 在N 的左边)，Q 为抛物线上一点(不与M 、N 重合)，过点Q 作QH 平行于y 轴交直线l 于点H ，求HQHN HM ⋅的值．图1图2备用图。

英才学校2021-2021学年度第1学期期中考试试卷人教版七年级地理下册（总分值：100分。

答题时刻：60分钟）班级姓名得分【命题：冷冰，制卷：冷冰】一、单项选择题（每题3分，共45分）。

1．能确凿地证明地球是一个球体的是( ) 。

A.天圆地址说B.天如斗笠，地如覆盘C.太阳的东升西落D.地球卫星照片2．以下四个比例尺中最大的是( ) 。

A .1：1000 B. 1：50000 C . 1：2000000 D 1：10000003．有关纬线的表达，正确的选项是（）。

A. 所有的纬线都是半圆B. 所有纬线长度都相等C. 所有的纬线都指示南北方向D. 所有的纬线都指示东西方向4.喜玛拉雅山处于哪两个板块交壤处？( )A.亚欧板块和非洲板块B.亚欧板块和美洲板块C.亚欧板块和印度洋板块D.亚欧板块板和南极洲板块5. 以下选项中，A、B、C、D所示的地形部位名称排序与图序相符的是( ) 。

A.①山谷②鞍部③山脊④山顶B.①山谷②山顶③鞍部④山脊C.①山谷②山脊③山顶④鞍部D.①山脊②山谷③山顶④鞍部6．划分地球东西半球的界限是( ) 。

A．0°和 180°经线 B. 20°E 和160°W经线C．20°W和160°E经线 D. 0°和90°经线7、在1：500000的地图上，量得两地之间的距离是5.8cm，那么，两地之间的实际直线距离是（）。

A. 29kmB. 862.06kmC. 290kmD. 86206km8.我国北回归线以北地域，白昼最长的季节是( ) 。

A.春天B.夏日C.秋季D.冬季9.以下从地图上获取信息的方式，正确的选项是( ) 。

A.从正阳镇去咸阳中学，想明白怎么走，应选择城市气温图B.想明白西安市的道路情形，应选择小比例尺地图C.想明白英国在什么地址，应选择世界政治地图D.从咸阳去北京游览，应选择大比例尺地图10.以下表达中不能证明海陆变迁的是( ) 。

福建省福州市第十六中学、英才中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．— How do you like ________ TV play Ren Changxia?— Oh, it’s ________ wonderful play. It’s one of ________ best TV plays.A．a; a; the B．the; the; the C．the; a; the2．— Are you going to ________ our English team?—Yes, I am.A．take part in B．join C．took part in3．I see Wei Han ________ English almost every morning.A．reads B．reading C．read4．—________ do you play computer games?—Every night.A．How long B．How often C．How much 5．There ________ an English party in our class next week.A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have6．There are _____ floors in this building and Mr. Zhang’s office is on _____floor.A．forty; twelfth B．forty; the twelfth C．fortieth; twelfth 7．— I am afraid we will miss the early bus.— Don’t worry. We have ________ time to do it.A．few B．enough C．little8．—Hello! May I speak to Mary?—________.A．I’m Mary B．I’m speaking C．This is Mary speaking 9．You’d better _______ too much meat. You are much too fat.A．not eat B．don’t eat C．not to eat10．The summer holiday is coming. We’re going to have ________ holiday.A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two-months 11．—________ to go fishing with me?—Thanks. That would be very nice.A．How about B．Why don’t you C．Would you like 12．Hurry up! It’s time ________.A．going home B．go home C．to go home13．All the fans are looking forward to ________ their favorite star in the hall.A．meet B．meeting C．meets14．It is very important ________ us ________ English well.A．for; learn B．of; learn C．for; to learn15．Last Sunday Maria and Jane ________ kites in the park.A．flew B．flying C．fly二、完形填空I’m thinking about what I’m going to do this summer. I want to get a job. If I get a job,20 , but I’d like to learn to play it better.If I don’t get a job this summer, I’ll 21 my grandparents in San Francisco. They 22 in a beautiful old house near the beach. That will be fun. My grandparents are always very 23 to me. They’ll let me sleep late. I won’t have to 24 early every day. I’ll eat delicious food because my grandmother is a great cook. I’ll also go 25 with my grandparents. I like swimming in the sea.16．A．less B．more C．few17．A．bikes B．balls C．clothes18．A．or B．so C．but19．A．skating B．tennis C．rowing 20．A．good B．well C．quite21．A．give B．leave C．visit22．A．jump B．live C．join23．A．nice B．bad C．excited 24．A．grow up B．get up C．take up 25．A．dancing B．fishing C．swimming三、阅读单选26．Sunny English club is for ________.A．nurses B．policemen C．players D．students 27．How much will you pay if you want to stay in Sunny English Club for half a year?A．300 yuan B．600 yuan C．1,200 yuan D．2,400 yuan 28．You can visit Ocean Museum ________.A．on Saturday B．on Wednesday C．on Monday D．at any time 29．One can get a free examination in Health Center if he is ________.A．9B．17C．67D．7330．If you went to see the life of fish, you should go to ________.A．No. 9 Zhouyu Street B．No. 132 Xueyuan Street C．No. 231 Xueyuan Street D．No. 16 Yongle StreetBicycles in ChinaBicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else. Therefore(因此), China is known as “the kingdom ofbicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.Compared(与……比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can’t afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don’t obey the traffic rules and some riders don’t think about others’ safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem. 31．Where can you see bicycles in China?A．In the big city.B．In the town.C．In the country.D．Almost everywhere.32．“The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____.A．China has a large number of bicycles B．China makes bicyclesC．bicycles are a kingdom D．only China has bicycles33．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?A．Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.B．Bicycles are easy to park.C．Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.D．Bicycles are safer than cars. 34．What problems can bicycles bring?A．Bicycles are more and more expensive.B．Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.C．There are no places for so many bicycles.D．Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.35．What does the last sentence mean?A．We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.B．It’s too far to ride bicycles.C．Bicycles are safe enough.D．We still need to do much to solve the problem.Can't decide what you want to be when you grow up? Well, now you can try out one orall your dream jobs in a day, at a theme park called Wannado City (理想城). The best part is you don't have to get any special training or go to school.Wannado City is located in Florida (佛罗里达州), America. It is a large theme park. In the park, everything is just like the real world except that it is run by kids. The doctors, actors/actresses, teachers and policemen are all under the age of 15. With over 120 jobs to choose from, kids can be almost anything they want to be!When they go inside the city, each kid gets some money. They can also make more money by getting jobs. In this world, jobs are easy to find and money is easy to make.After a hard day’s “work”, kids can take the roller-coaster (过山车) and then have dinner.While kids are being “grown-ups”, parents can either watch their kids do the jobs, or even play the role of normal people. Can you imagine your dad a traffic ticket? That sure sounds like fun!(注：wanna do = want to do 是口语用法)36．Wannado City is ________.A．a big city in America B．a park full of pop starsC．a theme park D．a small town in America37．What’s so special about Wannado City?A．It is run by kids B．It is run by old peopleC．There’re no people living in it.D．Policemen can’t give people traffictickets.38．What can kids do in Wannado City?① Taking the roller-coaster.① Trying out their dream jobs.① Taking classes. ① Getting some sleepA．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①39．What can parents do in Wannado City?A．They can make money.B．They can help their kids get jobs.C．They can work as doctors.D．They can watch their kids do the jobs.40．The article may come from ________ .A．a job reportB．a film guideC．a travel guideD．a famous storyMany of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.41．________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A．Natural eye care B．Taking medicine C．Seeing thedoctor D．Being happy all the time42．All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ________.A．age B．height C．reading D．computers 43．What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A．Eat healthy foods.B．Clean the eye by using cold water.C．Wear a pair of sunglasses.D．Have a rest after working for a while. 44．What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A．沙尘B．闪电C．紫外线D．超声波45．Which is the best title of the passage?A．Ways of Eye Care B．Ways of Eye Exercises C．Ways of Being Happy D．Ways of Being Healthy四、阅读还原5选5Children all over the world like to celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays. American childrenparty on the right date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. 47 .Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents decorate the house beautiful with balloons and colored paper. They make a special birthday dinner. The children play games. 48 . The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and say happy birthday to the children. Other parties are at a park or at a cinema, or in some other places. 49 There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy’s or girl’s age. When the candles are lighted(点燃), everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.Birthday parties change. 50 They say they would like to forget how old they are. But they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind.A．There is a cake with candles at every birthday party.B．The other kind is held away from home. Some are at a restaurant.C．They may celebrate it at the weekend then.D．Many people don’t have them when they are not young.E．They usually celebrate with a party.五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子六、根据情景写句子56．你想知道怎么去这附近的图书馆，你可以这么问：Excuse me, which ?57．外国的笔友想了解福州十月的天气怎样，他可以这样问你：?58．你想告诉对方你妈妈有时坐地铁上班，你可以这样说：.59．你想告诉Mr. Green这些书可以借两周，可以这样告诉对方：Mr. Green, .60．你想知道你的Tom长大以后要成为什么，可以这样问：, Tom?七、短文语境提示填空in the library must obey library 69 (rule).Doing this kind of work will take 70 (he) much time, but he won’t give up the work.八、日记71．上周天你的班级组织了一次去西湖公园（the West Lake Park）郊游的活动。

2020年福州第十六中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club.A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you.GymnasiumOur gymnasiums are the most modem in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.CafeThe Cafe offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion BoxMembers' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days.1.What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?A.A personalized program on their first visit.B.A second membership card for free.C.Help from the staff all the time.D.Certain kinds of clothes and towels.2.At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can_.A.share your membership cardB.have free drinks in the CafeC.leave personal items in the locker for 24 hoursD.spend as long as you like on all equipment3.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B.A notice board.C.A guide book.D.A reference book.BI am a part of the Windward Robotics team known as the Omnicats, one of the many clubs offered at my school. My eight teammates and I started out by watching the robotics qualifiers and finals of Chinese teams. We used these robotics videos for inspiration and drew up mind maps of what our team wanted to do.We meet every day for two hours after school in order to build our robots. Typically, adultsoverseewhat students are building, but my school lets teens take control. It leaves room for more errors, but we're prouder of our final product.Before our first real match, a practice was offered at the actual site. My sub-team had been further along than other teams but quickly fell behind. When we arrived on that big day, I immediately felt my teammates' nervousness. Our first match was in three minutes. All of us glanced around at each other since we were not prepared at all. Our robot was still sitting in a box. Two of our teammates rushed to take the robot for an official examination as the rest of us discussed our strategy (策略).Our team captain explained that we all should try driving the robot now, while it was early in the season. She gave me the remote. I had only driven for a limited amount of time in practice so I was extremely nervous. Our autonomous code (自动代码) beganto run almost immediately after our short discussion. Despite all the drama, we ended up winning the match.Not too bad for the first match! I was so proud. I did not enjoy the pressure of driving but liked building the robot behind the scenes instead.We have transferred to a different type of robotics at the end of the semester, which involves the whole teamdesigning one giant robot with large tools. I am a part of the electrical team now, so I make sure the motherboard (母板) can supply the robot's energy needs. We have all enjoyed the rest of the season and learned that robotics it never dull!4. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. InspectB. AdmireC. OverlookD. Assume5. Why did her teammatesfed so nervous before first match?A. Because it was really too difficult for them.B. Because they didn't prepare for it at all.C. Because they didn't know what the match would be like.D. Because they didn't make full preparations before the match.6. How did the author feel about their first robotics match?A. It was tiring but exciting.B. It was stressful but wonderful.C. It was terrible but powerful.D. It was boring but professional7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Girl Who Loves RobotsB. My First Robotics MatchC. Teamwork for RobotsD. Robotics Is Never DullCThe first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart. We tried to slow it down with treatment, but it suddenly stopped beating completely. Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, thefalloutfrom second-guessing appears especially large for us. A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed (开药) warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes (中风). However, if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribe warfarin to their other patients.These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors. In the blood-thinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm (prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient) and less affected by letting harm happen (not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke). Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine. ''Overreaction to Fearsome Risks'' holds true for broader society.For instance, sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions. Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational (不理性的) thinking when processing information, bad events and mistakes. As much as we don't want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again, we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesn't necessarily mean we did anything wrong. When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died more than a year ago. Instead of second-guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct (本能) and stayed the course. Every one of those patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too.8. The first two paragraphs suggest that________.A. bad medical outcomes affect doctorsB delivering babies can be difficult workC. some doctors are not very experiencedD. doctors sometimes make silly mistakes9. In the blood-thinner study, doctors________.A. tend to prescribe less effective medicineB. are more concerned about the patients' safetyC. become less confident in writing a prescriptionD. believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding10. What does the underlined word ''fallout'' in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ResultB. BenefitC. DifferenceD. Absence11. The author will probably agree that________.A. we should not doubt our own decisionsB. our experience will pave way for our futureC. humans are emotional and irrational on the wholeD. instincts don't necessarily lead to wrong directionsDChildren's average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device increased from 53 minutes at age 12 months to more than 150 minutes at 3 years, according toan analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). By age 8, children were more likely to log the highest amount of screen time if they had been in home-based children or were born to first-time mothers.“Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).“This finding suggests that interventions(干涉) to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early.”In the research, mothers of 4, 000 children responded to questions on their kids' media habits when they were 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age.TheAmericanAcademyof Pediatrics recommends avoiding digital media exposure for children under 18 months of age, introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen media slowly, and limiting screen time to an hour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age. In the current study, researchers found that 87% of the children had screen time exceeding (超过) these recommendations. However, while screen time increased throughout toddlerhood, by age 7 and 8, screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates to time consumed by school-related activities.The study authors classified the children into two groups based on how much their average daily screen time increased from age 1 to age 3. The first group, 73% of the total had the lowest increase, from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47 minutes a day. The second group, 27% of the total, had the highest increase, from nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day. Higher levels of parental education were associated with lower odds of inclusion in the second group.12. Who use mobile device longest according to the NIH's analysis?A. 10-year-old born to first-time mothers.B. 3-year-old children in low income families.C. 8-year-old children in home-based childcare.D. 1-year-old children with parents poorly educated.13. What does the research suggest according to Edwina?A. Parents should stop their children using media.B. Parents should limit the use of digital media themselves.C. Parents should reduce their children's screen time earlier.D. Parents should avoid their children using digital media at infancy (婴儿期).14. Why does children's screen time fall when they age 7 and 8?A. They are studying at school.B. They can control themselves.C. They are tired of using them.D. They are forbidden to use them.15. Which of the following may be the best title?A. Keep Away from MediaB. Screen Habits Begin EarlyC. Urgency of Parental EducationD. Harm of Home-based Childcare第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。