15年高考英语试题分类汇编:名词性从句
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专题十名词性从句1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键,这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。
因为从句部分缺少状语成分,答案就出来了。
正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文(you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.)的表达。
2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。
从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。
从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种,宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的,要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。
当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就称之为宾语从句。
一般情况下,宾语从句可作谓语的宾语,也可做主语的宾语。
根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。
3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的。
2017年高考题【2017·北京】23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever【答案】B代词,根据意思可知是人获奖,故排除AD,因为需要做主语,只能用主格代词who,故选B。
考点:考查连词。
【名师点睛】主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。
That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that…Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.◆It is known to us that he is a famous singer.◆It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本题中,whatever引导主语从句,同时作do的宾语。
2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别●区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思;wh-ever有肯定强调的意思*Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.●wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换,但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he……【2017·北京】26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when【答案】B试题分析:A. why 为什么 B. where 在哪 C. how 如何 D. when什么时候。
专题08 名词性从句养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.2022年1.【2022年北京卷】It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.2.【2022年天津卷第二次】Mental health involves________ you procees things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The Long and2.【2021年天津卷第一次】What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A.whether B.why C.what D.when3【2021年天津卷第二次】It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether2020年1. 【】(2020江苏高考真题)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where2.【】(2020天津高考真题)The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ ProfessorJoseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where3. (2020浙江高考真题)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.4.【2020年天津卷第一次】My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. whichever5. 【2020年江苏卷】It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where6. 【2020年江苏卷】This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever2019年8. 1.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.2.【2019年北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.3.【2018年浙江卷11月】It is possible _____63_____ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too.4.【2019年江苏卷】Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2018年1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.3.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.4.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.5. 【2018年北京卷】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why6. 【2018年北京卷】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what7. 【2018年江苏卷】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.zx.x.kA. whereB. whenC. whyD. how8.【2018年天津卷】The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever2017年1. 【2017年北京卷】Every year, ___________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever2. 【2017年北京卷】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ___________ she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when3. 【2017年江苏卷】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ____________ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4. 【2017年天津卷】She asked me ___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.3. 【2016年天津卷】The manager put forward a suggestion _____________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. whenB4.【2016年北京卷】Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever5. 【2016年北京卷】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why6. 【2016年江苏卷】It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.3. 【2015年北京卷】I truly believe beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why5. 【2015年北京卷】we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. When6. 【2015年福建卷】—1 wonder__________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. if7.【2015年湖南卷】You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who8. 【2015年陕西卷】Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how9.【2015年浙江卷】If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever10.【2015年重庆卷】We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why2014年1.【2014年四川卷】If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.【2014年湖南卷】People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.3.【2014年北京卷】The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why4.【2014年北京卷】.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however5. 【2014年大纲卷(广西卷)】Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how6. 【2014年重庆卷】—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how7. 【2014年浙江卷】“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether【答案】A这里是what 引导的表语从句,what 在从句中作tell 的语,表语从句里缺少的是宾语;that和whether 在表语从句中不作成分,why 在表语从句中不能作宾语。
名词性从句十五年高考题20001. These wild flowers are so special I would do ________ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever2.she couldn’t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What…whyB. That…whatC. What…becauseD. Why…that3. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is4.It is the ability to do the job _______matters where you come from or what you are. A.one B.that C.what D.it20011. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far –away village .A.until B.that C.when D.where2. The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in .A.they B.it C.one D.which3. The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time .A.from B.in C.of D.at4. A computer can only do you have instructed it to do .A.how B.after C.what D.when5. is known to everybody ,the moon travels round the earth once every month .A.It B.As C.That D.What6. What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.whenB. howC. whetherD. why7. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster he had done the day before.A. thatB. howC. whereD. what8. _______ is no possibility_____ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There…thatB. It…thatC. There…whetherD. It…whether9. Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as200220031.It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and outthe atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how2.It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and outthe atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how20041. Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children’s future.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so2. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how3. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________they insist on going by motorbike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how4. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where5. We can’t figure out quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A.that B.as C.why D.when6. I think father would like to know I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how7. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that8. Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether 20052006(2006北京29) ―Could you do me a favor?―It depends on______ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever(2006湖南34) With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ________he was a man of action.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. whether(2006江苏35) We haven't settled the question of ______ __ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that(2006辽宁30) ______makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever(2006全国1,23) See the flags on top of the building? That was_____ we did this morning.A.whenB. whichC. whereD. what(2006全国1,33) Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A.whereB. whenC. howD. what(2006山东32) I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is(2006上海33) Doris' success lies in the fact ___ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why(2006天津14) There is much chance______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if2007(07福建35)It is none of your business ______ other people think about you. Believe yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when(07湖南28)Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where(07全国二17)_______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which(07陕西8)parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As(07天津15)The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ____ it is .A. whatB. whichC. howD. where(07安徽33)You can only be sure of ____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that(07上海39)he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A ThatB WhatC whetherD that(07上海40)The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is ―programmed‖to make us do so.A whenB whyC whetherD that20085. (2008北京30)The companies are working together to createthey hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who6. (2008湖南29)When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which7.(2008全国一25)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_____ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however 2009(2009全国一24) Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever(2009全国一33) One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health.A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which(2009江苏34)34. Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life' s most important decision -- marriage -- almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what (2009江西33) The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though(2009山东28) The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who(2009陕西17)The bow-to book can be of help to _______ wants to do the job.A.who B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoever(2009上海37) It is not immediately clear _______ the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. whenD. whether (2009上海40) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how(2009四川7) News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where(2009天津7) It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that(2009浙江12)—Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport ? —No problemA whenB thatC whetherD what(2009重庆31) We should consider the students’ request the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where2010(10福建29)Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow(10福建35)We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether(10重庆25)To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions____had used the productsA. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which(10重庆32)Today, we will begin ____ we stopped yesterday so that no will be left out.A.when B.where C.how D.what20112012201320142015。
2015届高考英语二轮语法专题训练:名词性从句(含答案解析)D中作主语。
答案:B3.(2013·天津卷)________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.WhichC.Whether D.What解析:考查主语从句。
句意:我想告诉你的是我对我父母深深的爱和尊重。
分析句子结构可知,“________I want to tell you”为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,又指物,应用what,故选D。
答案:D4.(2012·课标全国Ⅰ卷)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.A.how B.whichC.that D.what解析:本题考查主语从句。
句意:总统可以采取什么措施来结束罢工一点都不清楚。
It为形式主语,空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。
从句中do后缺少宾语,故由what引导该主语从句。
答案:D5.(2012·山东卷)It doesn't matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A.how B.whetherC.what D.why解析:本题考查主语从句。
句意:在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
it是形式主语,真正的主语是________...in this store。
or提示使用whether构成选择关系,其他选项均不符合题意。
答案:B6.(2012·江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.A.whether B.whereC.which D.that解析:本题考查主语从句。
【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:名词性从句〖06全国Ⅰ〗See the flags on top of the building? That was we did thisA.whenB.whichC.whereD.what〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查了表语从句的用法。
〖解析〗由句中句子结构可知, 此处缺一表语从句引导词, 而且要在句中作did的宾语, 故只有what符合要求。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗—What did your—They always let me doA.whenB.thatC.howD.what〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查宾语从句。
〖解析〗what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
在本题中作动词do的宾语。
〖06北京〗—— It depends onA.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查宾语从句。
〖解析〗疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句, 但句意为:要看帮什么忙了。
所以whatever不合适。
〖06天津〗What we used to thinkA.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查主语从句。
〖解析〗由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的谓语部分应该表达过去意义。
〖06山东〗team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter what C.Whatever D.Whichever〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查主语从句。
〖解析〗由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句, 且在主语从句中作team的定语使用, 选项中只有whichever和whichever可同时具备这两种功能, 且从数个已知的队中选择一个, 故选whichever。
近三年高考英语语法真题分类汇编:名词性从句(2018-2020)12020年高考真题1. (2020江苏高考真题)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。
句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。
A. whether是否;B. why为什么;C. when什么时候;D. where在哪里。
根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知,此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,it是形式主语,whether 引导的从句是真正的主语。
故选A。
2. (2020天津高考真题)The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。
_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表示”……所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。
故选B。
3. (2020浙江高考真题)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。
名词性从句02021年11. (2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song<The Long and Winding Road=. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.02020年11. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀIt is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where2. ÿ2020·天津卷ĀThe student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where3. ÿ2020·浙江卷ĀOver thousands of years,they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.02019年11.02019·江苏卷1Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2.02019·新课标I卷1While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.3.02019·北京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.02018年11.02018·北京1Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2.02018·北京1 This is _________ my father has taught me4to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3.02018·天津1 The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever4.02018·江苏1By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how02017年11.02017·北京1Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever2.02017·北京1Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when3.02017·江苏1We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4.02017·天津1She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitt ed that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5.02017·新课标II卷1The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.02016年11.02016·北京1Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever2.02016·北京1The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why3.02016·江苏1It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that4.02016·天津1The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what02015年11.(2015﹒江苏)_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How2.(2015﹒北京) _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When3.(2015﹒湖南)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who4.(2015﹒北京)I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why5.(2015﹒安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when6.(2015﹒浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever7.(2015﹒重庆)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why8.(2015﹒四川)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which9.(2015﹒陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how10.(2015﹒福建)4I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.4By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If02014年11. (2014﹒北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why2.(2014﹒北京)Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however3.(2014﹒大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how4.(2014﹒福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether5.(2014﹒湖南)As John Lennon once said,life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where6.(2014﹒江苏)4What a mess! You are always so lazy!4I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who7.(2014﹒山东)It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why8.(2014﹒陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What9.(2014﹒四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, <That's ________ I was born.=A.whenB.howC.whyD.where10.(2014﹒天津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who11.(2014﹒浙江) <Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.= This is ________ my mother used to tell me.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether12.(2014﹒重庆)4Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?4Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how02013年11.(2013﹒湖南)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where2.(2013﹒江西)_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever3.(2013﹒山东)It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that4.(2013﹒陕西)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5. (2013﹒四川)______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That[6. (2013﹒天津) I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What7.(2013﹒新课标卷I)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what8.(2013﹒浙江)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether9. (2013﹒重庆)______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which10. (2013﹒安徽)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether[11.(2013﹒北京)______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which12.(2013﹒北京)Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what02012年11.(2012﹒山东)It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why2.(2012﹒湖南)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when3.(2012﹒天津)It doesn’t matter ____ you turn rig ht or left at the crossing4both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when4.(2012﹒江西)It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that5.(2012﹒辽宁)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever6.(2012﹒四川)Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether7.(2012﹒浙江)I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how8.(2012﹒江苏)The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how9.(2012﹒安徽)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why10.(2012﹒重庆)Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that11. (2012﹒全国卷)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what12.(2012﹒北京)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether13.(2012﹒福建)We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever14.(2012﹒陕西)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever。
2015年全国高考英语名词性从句1.【湖南】You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way ofgetting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who2.【北京】I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why3.【安徽】A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when4.【浙江】If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever5.【重庆】We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why6.【四川】The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which7.【陕西】Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how8.【福建】—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. if9.【江苏】_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How10.【北京】_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When2016年全国高考英语名词性从句1. (北京)Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever2. (北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirelyfree from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why3.(江苏)It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that4.(天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what2017年全国高考英语名词性从句1.(天津)She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admittedthat I hadn't.A. whenB.whereC.whetherD.what2. (江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20, halfof _____ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC.whatD. how3. (北京)Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the KiteFestival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever4.(北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading.A.whyB. whereC. howD. when2018年全国高考英语名词性从句(北京)11. Without his support, we wouldn't be__we are now.A.HowB. whenC. whereD. why(北京)15. This is__my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A.HowB. whichC. theD. what(江苏)21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is ______ we arrived.A.whereB. whenC. whyD. how(天津6月)9.The gold medal will be awarded to _______ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A.whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever(天津3月)10.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected.A.why B.how C.that D.what2019年全国高考英语名词性从句(江苏)25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where。
专题十名词性从句1.【2019·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键,这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。
因为从句部分缺少状语成分,答案就出来了。
正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文(you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.)的表达。
2.【2019·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。
从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。
从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种,宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的,要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。
当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就称之为宾语从句。
一般情况下,宾语从句可作谓语的宾语,也可做主语的宾语。
根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。
3.【2019·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的。
isn’t后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,用what引导,what与for连用,表示目的。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句。
表语从句是名词性从句的一种,名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型。
isn’t 后跟一个从句作表语,what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语;why和when作状语。
介词for后缺少宾语,因此用what。
4.【2019·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,请确定查看水面下有什么?通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。
此处的what指代的是树枝或石头,B选项和D选项用于指人,that 只有语法意义。
句式上,该句用了(If 从句,祈使句)的句式,非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。
分析宾语从句的成分可以发现,空格所做的成分是主语。
根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头,可以得出答案是what.【考点定位】考查宾语从句的连接词【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键,这个句子是由investigate引导的宾语从句,因为从句部分is 前面缺少成分,答案就出来了。
正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文(Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.)的表达。
5.【2019·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我们必须弄明白什么时候来,因此我们能给他预定房间。
Find out 后面跟着宾语从句。
根据句意选when。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
【名师点睛】宾语从句连接词的考查,宾语从句一共分为三类,一由that引导的宾语从句;二是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导的宾语从句,这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分。
三由if或whether引导宾语从句。
首先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类,再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个,是否符合当时的语境。
6.【2019·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句。
本句考查宾语从句的引导词。
宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语,故选项C错误,选项D担当定语,也错误。
根据意思:这个展览告诉了我们,我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染,故选择B。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
通常情况下,宾语从句如果是由陈述句变来时用that引导;如果由一般疑问句变来则用whether/if;而由特殊疑问句变来则用特殊疑问词。
通过四个选项,排除1、2两种情况。
而特殊疑问词的选择则要求对句子的结构内容有着全盘的掌握。
此句中,主语、宾语、定语并不缺少,故选项C、D是错误的,再根据句意,只有B最为恰当。
7.【2019·陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how【答案】A【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。
确定这是什么从句,再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。
通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接。
8.【2019·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句。
句中I是主语,wonder是谓语,how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。
连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。
句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的,所以是针对方式题提问的,故用how。
根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。
--通过每天锻炼。
故选C【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句算是高考中一个比较简单的考点,引导词主要的选择方法是看宾语从句的引导词在主句中做什么成分,不同的引导词表达的意思也不相同。
通常宾语从句的前面会有一个及物动词,及物动词后面可以直接接上宾语,但是也要结合具体情况进行具体分析。
9.【2019·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:李白是中国一位伟大的诗人,他的出生地是众所周知的,但有些人不愿接受这一事实。
分析句子结构可知,a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语,is前面是主语从句。
比较选项只有where符合句意,where在从句中做地点状语。
故选C项。
【考点定位】名词性从句【名师点睛】此题由于“a great Chinese poet”的插入,句子结构变得稍显复杂,因此要求考生能够排除结构干扰,看清考点还是考查名词性从句连接词的选择,然后根据“从句部分缺什么补什么的原则选则连接词”这一根本原则,同时结合句意,迅速锁定正确答案。
10.【2019·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。
根据句意可知,主语从句缺少方式状语,因此选择how。
故选B。
【考点定位】主语从句。
【名师点睛】主语从句分多种,解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语。
这类题考生首先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别,尤其是连词在从句中的功能,由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别,较为容易抉择,但有的连词的形式一样,但具有不同意思,这就需要考生仔细甄别,充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思。