雅思八分作文12篇
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雅思8分口语范文题目:Describe a person who has interesting ideas or opinions.Well, I'd like to talk about my friend Tom. He's really a one of a kind guy with some super interesting ideas.You know, most of us just follow the routine in our daily life. But not Tom. For example, when it comes to traveling, instead of going to those popular tourist spots like Paris or Rome, he's all about visiting some really off the beaten path places. He once told me that he wanted to go to a small village in Siberia, just to experience how the locals live in such a harsh environment. He said that he could learn a lot more about real life and human nature there than in those over commercialized tourist destinations.And when it comes to food, he has this wild idea that we should try to eat insects as a regular part of our diet. I was like, "Are you crazy?" But he had his reasons. He said that insects are highly nutritious, and it's a very sustainable source of food. He even tried to cook some cricket cookies once. I didn't have the guts to taste them, but he seemed to enjoy them a lot.Another time, we were talking about education. While most people think that getting good grades in school and going to a top university is the only way to success, Tom disagreed. He reckoned that real education should be about learning practical skills and experiencing different cultures. He said that a person could learn more by traveling around the world and working in various jobs than by sitting in a classroom all day long.Tom's ideas may seem a bit strange or even radical at first, but when you think about them carefully, there's actually a lot of sense in them.He's always able to look at things from a different perspective, which makes him such an interesting person to be around.。
雅思考生经典8分范文一(一)Are zoos necessary?指导老师:英赛特雅思写作主讲吴建业Recently there has arisen a heated debate over whether zoos are necessary. People retain diverse attitudes towards this hot issue. Before presenting my view, I intend to discuss both sides of the argument.Advocates of zoos hold the belief that the benefits of zoos to any community are conservational, educational and recreational. To begin with, it is an effective way to preserve some rare animals and endangered species in zoos. The natural environment is no longer a suitable habitat for some species which are on the verge of extinction due to the deterioration of environment and hunting. Zoos help increase the population of endangered species and thus maintain the ecological balance. Moreover, zoos also serve as an ideal scientific research center where scientists can conduct experiments to find out the causes of some diseases that have been troubling animals and discover the cures. In addition, it is also possible that scientists breed more new species. Besides protecting endangered species, zoos play an important role in improving the public knowledge of animals. Animals in zoos keep people in touch with a more natural and animal world. Last of all, zoos are a place of entertainment and recreation. They are also a great tourist attraction which boosts the local tourism.Some other people, however, are strongly against zoos for several sound reasons. Primarily, it is morally wrong to take an animal from its home, confine it in unnatural settings and use it for our entertainment. The nature of zoos reflects a worldwide human arrogance towards other species and fosters a disregard for all life. Furthermore, overcrowding and unnatural groupings of animals can create stress and lead to severe injury and even death and deaths from aggression, disease, stress and ill treatment are common. Worst of all, adults and children visiting zoos will be given the subliminal message that it is OK to use animals for our own ends, though it impinges on their freedom or quality of life; thus zoos will encourage poor treatment of animals more generally.In the final analysis, both sides have sound foundations. However, if asked to make a choice, I will not hesitate to assent to the latter. I believe that animals belong to their natural habitat in the wild and it is a breach of their natural rights to take them by force into captivity for our own purposes; therefore zoos should be discouraged.范文赏析:1.文章采用了雅思议论文典型的等分式结构(COUNTER-ARGUMENT)。
雅思8分作文范文(优选八篇)5雅思8分作文范文(篇一)In many countries, the number of elderly people is increasing fast. To what extent do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?Nowadays, owning to the improvement of living condition(这里习惯用复数), people can live much longer than before, which gives rise to the fast increasing number of elderly people. Some hold that this situation will result in a series of problems, such as social burden, population expansion and so on. While others insist that it agrees the development of modern society and brings many advantages. For my part, I take the latter side with(用for) the following reasons:(74words)点评:开头稍微写的有点长,不过内容写的还不错。
属于通过分析两种不同观点,较后阐述自己观点的写法。
(此种写法在雅思大作文的第一段比较常见)美中不足的是倒数第二句的错误比较明显!while是个连词,应该连接句子与句子,所以这里前面不应该是句号。
后面agree是不及物动词,不能直接加宾语。
Firstly, elder people(一会儿elderly people,一会儿又elder people,这不是自相矛盾么) are the fortune of our society. They have enough experiences and capabilities which are badly lacked and needed for our youth when dealing with all sorts of problems, they can still do well in their jobs. Especially(前面应该用逗号,然后这里小写) in some professions, such as teacher, doctor, scientist and so on, sometimes (前面应该用句号,然后这里大写)age means the authority and ability. When you see a doctor, do you prefer an elderly doctor with grey hair or a youth without mustache? (77words)Secondly, elder people(同上) are the happiness of our society. Increasing number of elderly people is also the embodiment of our improving living quality, which shows our society run(应该第三人称单数)to the right and healthy direction, we(前面句号,这里大写) have more chance and time to serve our elderly people, and it’s the happiest time of all our life to accompany with(accompany是及物动词) our parents, grandparents and great grandparents. (63words)Finally, elderly people are the lubricant of our society. They have good temper and enough patients(应该是patience吧) to do anything, they can help us to intercede(它是不及物动词,而且主要用人作宾语) social disputes, and they make our society much more harmoniouswhich(前面较好有个逗号)makes for the construction of harmonious society.(43words)正文段综合点评:此篇是典型的5段式作文的写作,正文段构思出三个分论点来证明自己的观点,的确在构思上花了不少心思。
You should spend no more than 40 minutes on this task.As part of a class assignment you have to write about6 the following topic.In Britain, when someone gets old they often go to live in a home with other old people where there are nerses to look after them. Sometimes the fovernment has to pay for this vare.Who shoukd be responsible for old people?Give reasons(argument) for your answer.You should write at least 250 wors.One of the most chanlleging problems of today’s society is the question who should be responsible for our old people. It’s not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want our society to have. In my essay I would like ti four different models.Firstly, the company can be responsible for their reiired employees. For this reason a special fund could be established. The advantage of this model is, if you belief in the capitalist system, tha tit should be the cheapest solution. A possible problem is that the companies might have vomprtition disadvantage due to higher staff cases.A second solution is that the government has to tale the responsibility for the old people’s care. It can finance this with its tax incomes. Actually, this is the most democratic midel since everybody gets as much money as he or she needs. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this solution seems not to work very well. The government can no longer afford suporting all the old peoples.Another way of solving this problem is to give back the responsibility to the individual. That means that everybody has to save money during their working life for the live after their retirement. This seems to be not a very fair model because their will certainly exist people who can’t afford to save part of their aslary. In this case the government would have to care for them.A last solution is to go back to the old model of the“big family”who cares for all their members.I don’t think this is possible in our days society because the family structures have so much changed.T o sum up I have to admitt that I can’t find a really good solution for ths problem. All models have advantages and disadvantages. Certainly we have to thind about ths topic much more in the future.共21个句子:第一段3句,第二段4句,第三段5句,第四段4句,第五段2句,第六段3句,317个错误(不影响理解)8分。
雅思写作8分范文Creating a Sustainable Future: The Importance of Environmental AwarenessIn recent years, the issue of environmental sustainability has become increasingly important. As we face the challenges of climate change and resource depletion, it is clear that we need to take action to create a more sustainable future. Environmental awareness and responsible behavior are essential if we hope to achieve this goal.One of the key reasons why environmental awareness is so important is that our natural resources are finite. We cannot continue to consume and exploit these resources at the current rate without serious consequences. This is why it is crucial that we reduce our carbon emissions, protect our biodiversity, and move towards renewable energy sources.In addition to the environmental benefits, there are also economic benefits to creating a sustainable future. For example, investing in renewable energy and energy-efficient technologies can create new jobs and stimulate economic growth.It can also lead to cost savings for businesses and households, as energy-efficient technologies reduce the amount of energy consumed.Education and awareness-raising are crucial if we hope to create a more sustainable future. It is important that we educate ourselves and others about the impact of our actions on the environment, and promote responsible behavior. This can involve simple actions like reducing energy consumption, recycling, and using public transport instead of driving.Governments also have a key role to play in promoting environmental sustainability. This can involve implementing policies to reduce carbon emissions, protect natural habitats, and promote sustainable development. It is important that governments take action at both the national and international level, as environmental issues are often global in nature.In conclusion, creating a sustainable future is essential if we hope to ensure a better future for ourselves and future generations. Environmental awareness and responsible behavior are key to achieving this goal, and education and governmentaction are essential to promoting these values. By working together, we can create a world that is environmentally sustainable, economically prosperous, and socially just.。
雅思8分作文范文第一篇作文:Title: The Role of Social Media in Modern SocietySocial media has become an integral part of our daily lives, with millions of people logging on each day to keep up with their friends, the news, and their favorite brands. In this essay, I will explore the impact that social media has had on modern society, and what role it plays in our lives today.One of the most significant benefits of social media is the ability to connect people from all over the world. This interconnectedness has facilitated the growth of online communities, allowing individuals to share ideas and information on a global scale. Social media has also given us the ability to network professionally, allowing us to connect to potential employers, mentors, and business partners.However, social media has also had some detrimental effects on society. One of the most concerning is the rise of cyberbullying. Social media has made it easier than ever for anonymous individuals to harass and threaten others online. This type of abuse is particularly damaging because it can quickly spread to a large audience and can be difficult to remove or control once it has been posted.Another issue that social media has caused is the spread of misinformation. As anyone can post anything online, false information can quickly spread and become accepted as fact, leading to confusion and even harm. It’s important that individualsdon’t just accept everything they see online, and instead take the time to verify information from reputable sources.Despite these risks, the benefits of social media in modern society far outweigh the negatives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, and has allowed us to connect with people in ways that were once impossible. Social media has also allowed us to keep up with the latest news, participate in online discussions, and even mobilize for political action.In conclusion, social media is a powerful tool that has had a significant impact on our lives. While it can be misused, it has the potential to bring people together and foster positive change in the world. To make the most of social media, it’s important that we use it responsibly and critically evaluate the information we encounter online.Total Words: 336第二篇作文:Title: The Benefits of TravelingTraveling is one of life’s greatest pleasures, and it offers a wide range of benefits for individuals and society as a whole. In this essay, I will explore some of the many benefits of traveling and why it is an important part of our lives.Firstly, traveling provides us with the opportunity to explore new cultures and learn about the world. It allows us to experience different languages, customs, and traditions, and gain a newfoundappreciation for diversity. By experiencing new cultures, we can broaden our horizons and develop a more sophisticated understanding of the world around us.Secondly, traveling can be a great way to improve our mental health. Studies have shown that taking time away from our daily routine and stressors can have a significant positive impact on our mental well-being. Traveling can help us to relax, reduce anxiety, and improve our mood. It also allows us to disconnect from technology and other distractions and focus on being present in the moment.Thirdly, traveling can be an excellent way to make new friends and connect with others around the world. When we travel, we are often exposed to people from different walks of life who we would not have met otherwise. This can broaden our social circle and help us build lasting relationships with others.Finally, traveling can be an important driver of economic growthin both developed and developing countries. By bringing in tourists, countries can stimulate their economies and create new job opportunities. This can help lift people out of poverty and improve their standard of living.In conclusion, traveling is an essential part of life that offers a wide range of benefits for individuals and society. It allows us to experience new cultures, improve our mental health, make friends, and drive economic growth. As such, it’s important that we make travel a priority in our lives, and work to ensure that everyone has the opportunity to experience the benefits of travel.Total Words: 315。
雅思作文八分经典范文:环境、资源与交通问题The unlimited use of cars may cause many problems.What are those problems?In order to reduce the problems,should we discourage people to use cars?The fast increase in the number of cars have brought along many related problems which are well worth our greatest attention.First of all,urban traffic is getting from bad to worse.I’d like to cite my own experience as an example.Five years ago,it took me about30minutes to drive from home to office.One year later,I needed to spend about40minutes on the way.Then two years later,I had to start out from home at least1hour earlier in order to get to my office on good time for work.And then,since last year,it has just been too normal for me to spend about one and half hours to make it.The traffic just moves like a worm!Second,with the ever growing number of cars,air quality in urban areas is deteriorating with each passing day.We used to see clear blue sky and breathe fresh air,but now this would be a real luxury.Car exhaust has seriously polluted the air and people’s health is greatly endangered.It seems certain that we human beings have already made a fatal mistake that could only be remedied by bringing down the number of cars hugely.Sure,we can not deny the fact that cars have brought us speed,comfort and greater mobility.However,these have already been history.We are suffering much more from cars than benefiting from them.Our health conditions are going down rapidly both due to the polluted air that we have to breathe every second and our lack of exercise as a result of the ever increasing amount of time we have to spend behind the wheel!What can we do?From the foregoing discussion,I’m sure we have already found a solution:to discourage people to use cars!I know very well that science and technology are also developing very fast and there might be better solutions coming up in the future,but, before that,let’s first salvage ourselves in such a passive way!雅思写作八分经典作文:计算机的利与弊Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer.Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?It is simply absurd to assert that with historical objects and works of art being able to beseen through a computer,public museums and art galleries will no longer be needed.First of all,computers can never replace real public museums and art galleries.No matter how real and vivid computer images are,they are only images,not the historical objects and works of art that we see in real or even might be allowed to touch with our fingertips.For those who claim museums and galleries are no longer needed because they can see all they want to on a computer screen,I’d like to suggest that they marry a wife or husband in the computer rather than in real life!In the second place,visiting real museums and art galleries is a rewarding experience in many respects.For one thing,it is a good exercise.While we are making the trip to a museum or art gallery and then strolling about on site,we get some exercise which does a lot of good to our health.For another thing,we can feast our eyes on all kinds of things there and experience the wonder,beauty and exquisite workmanship with our own eyes in an active way instead of in a passive manner by looking at what are being displayed to us by others on the screen.For yet another thing,we protect our eyesight by moving away from the computer screen and see the real objects on site.It is true that computers have brought great conveniences to our life.At certain times, especially when it is temporarily impossible for us to visit museums and art galleries in person, we can get a rough picture of what are on display on site.However,what we see from a computer screen is,after all,not exactly the same as what we see and feel with our own eyes on site.In conclusion,computers will never be able to replace real public museums and art galleries.Therefore,it is ridiculous to say that one does not need to go to museums and art galleries as historical objects and works of art can be appreciated on a computer screen.雅思写作八分经典作文:广告与媒体问题Consumers are faced with increasing numbers of advertisements from competing companies.To what extent do you think are consumers influenced by advertisements?What measures can be taken to protect them?Television screens,newspapers,buses,and almost all city streets are flooded by all kinds of advertisements.This has both advantages and disadvantages to consumers who are unavoidably influenced,though the degrees vary from person to person.Because of the advertisements placed by many competing companies,consumers are able to learn about certain new products rapidly.If a product happens to be what some consumers need,they might be attracted to make a purchase and have trial use.If it turns out to be really good,people would set about recommending it to friends and the sales of this product will go up very quickly.So,we see this is a win-win situation both to consumers and manufacturers and we also see that consumers are not just influenced profoundly all at once. It takes time for them to establish faith in the advertised products.In most cases,the advertised products are good and worth buying.But there are also cases where the effects or functions of a certain product are much exaggerated and it will definitely fool some people when they are attracted all at once and go to buy it.Since a product can only win the market through its quality and its long established fame,there’s every reason to believe that those fake or much exaggerated products will eventually lose their market shares and die out.Thus,we see that the market is selective and consumers are sensible in the long term.In developed countries,there are strict censorship and supervising systems regarding advertising.If the advertisement put up by a company fails to honor the advertised effects, it would be termed as fraud,thus violating the law which could lead to really serious result.In most cases,the manufacturing company would be fined so heavily that it would be difficult for it to survive any longer.From the foregoing discussion,we can see that advertisements influence consumers both favorably and unfavorably and the degrees of this influence differ from person to person. To protect consumers,governments can follow the practice of developed countries by enforcing really strict censorship and supervising laws in regard to advertising as a whole.雅思写作八分经典范文:大力发展旅游业的原因Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries.Why is the case?Is it a positive development?Currently,there is a hot discussion about the reasons why there are developing countries in growing number expanding tourist industries and whether it is a positive development or not.As far as I am concerned,I am convinced that it is a positive development.In this essay, I will make an analysis of the reasons in the following paragraphs.The first and foremost reason is that,tourism,which becomes the principal source of financial revenue in many developing countries,is financially beneficial to the economic development.For instance,China needs an increasing amount of foreign currencies for its modernization drive.Tourism is one of the most crucial channels to obtain such currencies. Furthermore,tourism facilitates the development of the catering business and transportation service as well.Additionally,tourist industries make primary contribution to the national income and tax revenue.In the second place,tourism provides local habitants in tourist attractions with more opportunities of employment,which has eliminated some social problems to some extent.In the scenic spots,it is common that even the uneducated people can make a living simply by selling souvenirs,local specialties and so on,which relieves the pressure of local government.Last but not least,it is true that tourism contributes a great deal to the friendship and mutual understanding between people from different countries,which will unquestionably enhance the future cooperation in international affairs.Tourism provides people with a good opportunity to have a better understanding of the culture,history and customs in foreign countries.All in all,it is of great benefit for developing countries to promote the tourist industry,for it will play a positive role in both the economic and political development of a country.雅思八分作文:文化、历史、交友与休闲问题What famous place would you like to visit?Use details and reasons to support your response.Different people might choose to visit different places due to their different places of birth,family conditions,relevant experiences,and even different levels of education.People who were born in New York are less likely to be interested in New York any more for the simple reason that everything is just too familiar already.Children from less well-off families might find it difficult to afford a visit to a faraway place.Those who have been working in Tokyo for years are surely looking forward to touring around places out of town.Places with numerous sites of historical interest may not be so appealing to people with only a primary school education.Things are just like this in our real life.With all aspects considered,the most desirable place that I can think of going to at present is Xi’an in China for the simple reasonthat I have never been yet.Firstly,I would like to visit places where I have never been to.Xi’an,as a famous city with profound historical and cultural significance in China,enjoys a history that can be dated back to several thousand years ago.From the first dynasty when China became a unified country,namely the Qin Dynasty,this place was the capital of successive dynasties,thus it has many a site of historical and cultural heritage.As the saying goes:If you want to acquire a sense of history about China,visit Xi’an.A visit to these heritages,I am sure,will let me learn about what China was like in the past and how people lived at ancient times.I’ve long heard of the famous Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses of the First Emperor—Qin Shihuang,and have seen relevant pictures of it:really grand and exquisite,next to none in the world. However,I have never seen it on site with my own eyes,which could be a kind of regret. Therefore,I want to have this dream of mine realized at the earliest possible time.Secondly,I would like to try the local delicacies of Xi’an.I was long told about the unique flavor of the local cuisine there,which is so different from the food cooked in my hometown. Moreover,many people who were back from Xi’an are commenting so much favorably on the food there and are actually making no effort to hide their liking of certain dishes,giving me the impression that it would be a regret-whole-life thing if one does not try them in person. So on and so forth,this makes another reason which urges me to go to Xi’an for a visit.Of course,there are countless places that I have never been to,both at home and abroad: Sichuan,Chongqing,Xijiang,Tibet,Paris,Berlin,to name just a few.I know to the best of my knowledge that they all have their distinct features which hold so much attraction to me and I will definitely visit all of them when conditions allow.However,for the time being,I just want to go to Xi’an.Above are two main reasons for me to have decided to visit Xi’an.Whatever others may think,for me alone,they do make sense.。
雅思写作8分例文Academic writing: Task 2Topic: UpbringingYou should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:Children who are brought up in families that do not have large amounts ofmoney are better prepared to deal with the problems of adult life than childrenbrought up by wealthy parents.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.I do agree to the statement that …children brought up in poor families are better prepared to deal with the problems of adult life than children brought up by wealthy parents?.Children of poor parents are prematurely exposed to the problems of adult life eg. Learning to survive on a low family income and sacrificing luxuries for essential items. These children begin to see the …realities? of life in their home or social environment. Their parents? own struggles serve as an example to them.These children are taught necessary skills for survival as an adult from a very early age. Many children eg work in the weekends or holidays to either collect some pocket money or even contribute to their families? income. A good example is that many children who accompany their parents to sell produce at the market. They are working a direct contribution to theirfamilies in terms of labor or income.Children of poor families also are highly motivated. They t end to …set high goals to improve their economic and social situation. A relevant example would be Mr. Bill Gates (founder of Microsoft Corporation) He had an impoverished background but he used his talents and motivation to set up the world?s largest computer organization.However, there are some problems that children from poor backgrounds do encounter. Many of these children who are “robbed” of their childhood eg whle working may feel cheated. They often turn to crime. This however, is a small group.In summing up, children with impoverished backgrounds are able to deal with problems of adult life because of early exposure, family role models and shear motivation.Examiner comments (bandscore 8)The topic is very well addressed and the position is clear throughout. Main ideas are presented and well supported, apart from some over-generalisation in the penultimate paragraph. The rubric is copied in the opening paragraph, but when this is deducted from the overall word count, the response is not underlength. The ideas and information are very well organized and paragraphing is used appropriately throughout. The answer can be read with ease due to the sophisticated handling of cohesive devices—only the lack of an appropriate introduction and the minor error in the second use of …eg? mars this aspect of response. The writer uses a wide and very natural range of vocabulary with full flexibility. There are many examples of appropriate modification, collocation and precise vocabulary choice. Syntax is equally varied and sophisticated. There are only occasional errors in an otherwise very accurate answer.Overall this performance is a good example of Band 8.。
第一篇The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain. The graph sho ws the trends in consumption of fast foods.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.柱状图显示的是1970-1990二十年间英国人每周在快餐上花费了多少钱;曲线图展示的是这二十年间快餐消费的趋势。
The bar chart shows how much money was spent on fast foods per week in the UK over a span of 2 0 years from 1970 to 1990 while the graph reveals the trend of fast food consumption over the same period of time.从柱状图看,各收入阶层在汉堡和鱼煎薯条这两种快餐上的支出相对高于在皮萨上的消费;曲线图反映出汉堡与皮萨的消费呈现上升趋势,鱼煎薯条则呈现出波动趋势。
As we can see from the chart, the weekly expenses of people of different income levels on hamburg ers and fish and chips were relatively higher than that on pizza. The graph indicates that while hamb urger and pizza consumption both revealed a general trend of increase, fish and chips showed a tren d of fluctuation.首先,高收入阶层和中等收入阶层每周在汉堡上的平均消费分别是每人42便士和33便士,比低收入阶层的14便士搞出了很多。
雅思写作高分范文分享1、雅思写作题目:Some people believe that personal happiness is directly related to economic success. Others believe there are other factors. Discuss the two sides and give your opinion.雅思写作8分范文:The pursuit of happiness has long been the dream of generations of human beings. They have always been puzzled Get Word (puzzled); by the essence of happiness. What is happiness? Is it closely related to ones economic success? Will ones financial success lead to happiness directly? Personally Get Word (Personally), I dont agree that ones economic success is the only prerequisite of ones happiness in life.对幸福的追求始终都是人类世世代代的幻想,尽管人类始终困惑于幸福的真谛。
幸福是什么?幸福和经济的胜利有亲密联系吗?个人经济上的胜利能够直接带来幸福吗?就个人而言,我不认为经济上的'胜利是人类幸福的唯一前提。
Happiness may fall into different categories Get Word (categories);. An old saying goes like this: "One mans meat is another mans poison'. Happiness may mean being a successful and respected leader of a company, or a stable and comfortable job in a large international company, or a big flat downtown, a fantastic set of furniture, etc. However, happiness can also be a harmonious and peaceful family, or a hospitable and considerate friend, or just a smile, a gesture, a hint. In fact, happiness may be composed of anything you could ever think of. At least, we may have two types of happiness: [wv]spiritualGetWord(hospitable and considerate friend, or just a smile, a gesture, a hint. In fact, happiness may be composed of anything you could ever think of. At least, we may have two types of happiness: [wv]spiritual); happiness and materialistic happiness.幸福有许多种。
雅思写作8分范文:剑桥雅思12 G类 Test 6 Task 2In many places, new homes are needed, but the only spaces available for building in in the countryside. Some people believe it is more important to protect the countryside and not build new home there.绿色:高分连接词黄色:重复词需替换A fact can be expected that the population is increasing worldwide. Therefore, the demand for houses is rising, the location to build the house is a heated debate that has been discussed by experts. Some people believe the only available spot to build a house is in the rural area. The other point of view is that the natural environment should not be destroyed by constructing the flat. In this essay, I will give my own opinion on the topic.To begin with, It is an undeniable factor that ultimately the home expansion will spread to the countryside. However, it is important for the house construction company to develop a project for environmental protection. To explain, the project aims to consider both points of view. For example, the house is built with environmentally friendly material, and the sewage system has to bebuilt properly, which is to reduce the daily pollution from human activities.Moreover, the government should set up a policy to restrict construction company, because most of the damage to the rural environment happen during house construction. For example, the construction worker discards their waste material in the natural environment, and the wild animal may eat by mistaking the construction material as their food. That is why we can see the news about wild animals that have been harmed by human activities.In conclusion, It is vital for us to protect the other species in the world. The construction project and environment protection policy must be implemented by everyone because living together with the natural environment as an ecosystem is essential for our lives.。
Sample Answer 1:The given graph presents information on a variety of reasons that tend to impact job performance and it is divided by differentiating between two age categories of 18-30 years and 45-60 years. The data sample(=results of survey)is collected from a personnel department at a big company.As is presented as a result of a survey in the given bar chart, for the both age group of 18-30 and 45-60, team spirit affects work performance equivalently and that is little over 60%. The reason ' chance for personal development' works for the younger age group about 90% which is more than twice than the older age group.(younger,older用比较级来说两个组,age不漏) The similar scenario is true for the relaxing environment too and this reason affects more than 80% to the 18-30 age group workers and about only 30% to the 45-60 years workers. About 45% younger workers' work performance is affected by the job security compared to little over 20% older workers. The only case where 45-60 years workers are influenced more than (被动的使用)their younger counterpart is 'respect from colleagues' which is about 50% for this age group workers in contrast to 40% (approximately ) for t he 15-30 years age group. Promotional prospects is a reason that drive younger employees to work better and this reason affects 80% younger workers compared to almost45% aged job holders. For the lower age group job satisfaction, work environment & money affects their job performance about 50%, 30% & about 75% consecutively compared to about 45%, 30% and 70% of 45-60 years job holders.In short , workers job performance are highly affected by chance for personal development, team spirit, promotion prospects, job satisfaction andsalary.(Approximately 249 words)Model Answer 2:Firstly, the graph shows that 90% value personal development between the age ranges of 18-30; followed by comfortable work environment and promotional prospects at an 80%.Secondly, the age range of 45- 60 are motivated by monetary aspects as 70% of the mentioned age group seem to perform better in this category. Thereafter, the particular age group values team spirit as 60% of the age range is provided in the graph chose this category after money.However, though each group varied on their factors affecting their work performance, both age groups were highly motivated and at par by team spirit (60%) and Money (70%- 74%).。
Q1. Some people think that the qualities that a person need to become successful in today’s world cannot be learnt in the universities or other academic institutions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Model AnswerBy Simon. H. YuCan we learn all the qualities to become successful in life within our academic environment? I would like to make a point that the qualities a person needs to become successful are often found outside the academic arena.First of all, even before we have reached mature entry age for university, we have learnt countless qualities from our family, friends and social situations. These qualities are social skills, communication, negotiation, speaking and listening skills. Are these skills not the foundation of being a successful person in today’s world? (反问句增强SFL)Qualities in a successful person can be intelligence, empathy, knowledge, sense of humour, diligence. The list is large. Too large to assign the learning of them to only universities or other academic institutions. Certainly, the academic arena can help identify a persons talents and build their qualities. However, it should be up to the student to have the ability to comprehend what qualities he/she already has, and how he or she can build them within university. Academic learning can help mature one’s qualities, but I do not agree they are entirely learnt within this area.In today’s world, we have the capacity to meet more people than ever before. New qualities are needed in people such as superior communication skills. Not only in the I.T realm, but in cross cultural communication. Also needed are qualities such as emotional intelligence, or ‘EQ’. It is said that this quality is learned at a very early age, without the aid of formal education, and I feel it is evidence to help back up my opinion.Perhaps in the past, qualities needed for life had to be learnt within the academic arena, but today, as we lead increasingly social lives, it is the social arena where many qualities can be learnt and where success can also be found.Q2. It is inevitable that as technology develops so traditional cultures must be lost. Technology and tradition are incompatible – you cannot have both together.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Model AnswerBy Simon. H. YuAs modern technology plays an increasing role in our lives, many people have begun to question whether this means the end of many, most, or even all, traditions that have developed over centuries, since they think that technology and tradition are incompatible. As far as I am concerned, it depends on what the traditions are and how the technology is used. I certainly do not believe that the loss of traditions is unavoidable.One tradition that appears across most of the world’s cul tures is that of religion. Although there is a general decline in religion in the Western world, this is not so of the world as a whole. As science and technology continue to provide answers to many age-old questions, people across the globe still question whether science can answer everything. Many people are attracted by the concept that our lives have a more spiritual meaning.On the other hand, as science and technology provide better solutions to problems that our ancestors faced, certain aspects of traditional life do disappear. If we take the example of farming, we can see how increased mechanization allows farmers to cultivate bigger farms using far less labor. The effect on people’s lives, communities and the economy has been dramatic. It has become possible for the majority of people in many countries to live in cities, their food supply needs served by a relatively small rural population.Some traditions have simply developed as technology has developed. The traditional British pub is still a place where people can go and enjoy a drink, some food and chat with friends. Pubs have taken on board many technological developments – including better methods of storing food and drink, and the provision and entertainment (e.g. large screen to show football matches).In conclusion, the question of whether traditions enable to survive the development of science and technology depends on how people perceive the benefits of each and whether traditions can be adapted. Whilst there are examples of incompatibility, this is certainly not always the case.Q3. Many people consider nuclear technology to be beneficial whilst others consider that its disadvantages far outweigh any of its advantage.What’s your opinion on this issue? Give reasons for your an swer.Model AnswerBy Simon. H. YuThe advent of nuclear technology is one of the most important developments in modern history. It was originally conceived as a source of energy and military might. Since the end of Second World War, there has been a debate as to whether the advantages of this technology outweigh its disadvantages.Nuclear weapons formed the backbones of military power during the Cold War and helped prevent direct conflict between the two groups (NATO & WTO). Since the end of this ideological conflict, the numbers of such weapons has been greatly reduced. However, there is a fear of indiscriminate use of nuclear weapons by so-called ‘rogue states’ or terrorists. Most of the world’s states have voluntarily agreed not to develop them or to help other countries to do so, throng signing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Government agencies around the world monitor nuclear weapons and the special materials (e.g. uranium) needed to make them in order to prevent them being acquired.The second area where nuclear technology has been used is in energy generation. It is cheap to generate and causes little damage to the environment. However, there are three main objections to this energy source. Firstly, though the cost of actual generation is lower, the cost grows enormously once you include the cost of constructing, safeguarding and reparable damage. The accident at Chernobyl is the most obvious example. Thirdly, the waste radioactive material, including not only the uranium, but also water and even the clothes used by power station personnel, must be disposed of. Many people suggest that we should shift the money we spend on nuclear energy to other, cleaner and renewable energy sources, such as waved power and wind power.The development of nuclear technology has led to related developments in other scientific areas, the most obvious example being medicine. For example, radiation treatments are used in fight against cancer. In the future, we may need to rely on nuclear power for space exploration, as solar power may not be sufficient. Nuclear technology has also led to research into electrons, protons and molecules, which we are only just beginning to understand.Personally,I am optimistic that the days of a global nuclear war have passed. The use of individual nuclear weapons by dictators or fanatics remains a threat and we must trust the major countries of the world to ensure that such incidents do not occur. This leaves the peaceful use of the nuclear technology. I think that as an energy source it has proven too expensive, too risky, and indeed too controversial. Having said that, there may be situation where nuclear energy isappropriate energy source, so a limited number of power stations may be necessary. We cannot guess at what applications nuclear technology may have in the future, so I do not believe we should stop its development.Q4. People receive a lot of information from news reports presented by journalists. However, some people claim that we cannot believe the news that we are presented with. What is your opinion on the issue?In addition, what qualities do you think journalists should have?Model AnswerBy Simon. H. YuIt has been said that we live in the information age. Most people in the world can receive information about events far from where they live, by radio, TV and the Internet. How much can we really trust this information and what qualities should the people who give us the information have?One of the first things that people need to consider when deciding whether or not to believe news stories is the source. Certain news organizations have reputations for presenting the news reasonably objectively, whereas others are obviously biased or under the control of governments or organizations which seek to manipulate the media. If a news organization (almost) invariably supports or opposes a government or group, its objectivity should be called into question.A more difficult thing that recipients of information need to do it not so much separate fact from fiction, but fact from opinion. In an age when people can easily take quality photographs with cheap cameras and spy satellites can provide evidence from many miles above the earth, it has become hard to deny an accident has happened or other facts. Rather than deny clear facts, which would only reduce the credibility of journalists and news providers, these same journalists and news organizations seek to influence us with allegations and opinions. These allegations and opinions are often not clearly separated from the facts, which can lead to the spread of misinformation.Journalists should be reasonably objective, though complete objectivity will be difficult achieve, as everyone has their own opinion and standpoints. If a journalist clearly takes a side on an issue, but states this openly, people can decide whether to accept the ideas or not, knowing that the opinion is slanted. Journalists need to be investigative, seeking out information and opinion to readers, listeners and viewers. They also need to be very good with words, expressing their exact meaning, often succinctly.Generally, I think that we can believe the facts we are presented with, but the problem is when these facts become mixed with allegations and opinions, particularly when those allegations and opinions are not clearly identified as such but are presented as facts in themselves.Q5. Currently, it is still very few women hold key positions. How could society help women to achieve such positions?Discuss the problems, give your opinions and provide possible solutions.Model AnswerBy Simon. H. YuIt is still unusual for many women to hold high positions in politics and business despite the fact that most societies believe that sex equality is correct. I would like to suggest a few ways in which the situation could be improved.To do this, we need to look at why women do not already reach high positions. One clear reason is that many men have sexist attitudes towards women, believing them to be inferior. To be fair, most men are hardly awa re that they hold such attitudes. They blurt out sentences like “That job isn’t really suitable for a woman”, without realizing they are being sexist. Some people think that punishing men, or embarrassing them, for making such statements would work. I am not convinced. I think a more gentle approach, point out that women can do any job, would be more effective.The attitude of many men stems from the biological fact that women give birth and naturally take more responsibility for looking after a baby during its first few months. This can lead to an interruption of a woman’s career. This is tough on women competing for higher positions with men. Several things can be done, and indeed been done in Britain and other countries. Companies can provide facilities for babies at the workplace, allowing a mother easy access to her child with minimal disturbance of the work routine. Thus mothers can get on with their careers whilst not sacrificing the maternal bond with their babies. Recent legislation in the UK allows fathers to take paternity leave, which allows a mother to go to work.Another reason that women often fail to get to the top is that from childhood they are brought up to believe they should do certain jobs and not appear ‘bossy’. Girls who show signs of being as ambitious and career-minded as men often find themselves subjected to ridicule. Stopping this and ensuring that children of both genders are treated equally, without preconceived ideas of what a ‘woman’ should be, will help a lot.Many people believe that one way forward is to have quota for women in top positions. This, however, has met with opposition from me (who claim that the best person should get the top jobs) and by women (who do want to be part of a quota, but want to be promoted on their merits). Ithink that the measures I have outlined above can succeed, though admittedly only in the long-term. It will be a while until women rise through the ranks to make a much higher proportion of top jobs in politics and business.Q6. Children brought up in families with less money are better prepared for life than those from wealthy families.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Model AnswerBy Simon. H. YuOne of the main reasons that most parents aim to make money is to provide their children with the best possible start in life. However, many people question whether children raised in wealthier families are really much better of than those brought up in less wealthy ones. I think that most parents’ beliefs are well-founded and that children from better-off families are better prepared for life.The main argument presented by those who think children from wealthier families might not be better prepared for life is that such children often have things provided for them without having to earn them. This encourages the children to believe that getting things in life is easy, which is often not the case. On the contrary, it is claimed, children raised in less wealthy families learn that things need to be earned and that choices need to be made when there is not enough money for everything.Whilst this may be true, it is clear that in most societies wealthier parents enable to buy better educations for their children. It is hard to disagree with the suggestion that going to a better school gives a child a better chance at getting admitted to a better university and consequently provides them with a better chance of finding a top job in the future. A brief glance at the biographies of the world’s business and political leaders is sufficient to demonstrate this.On the whole, I believe that children from wealthier families are indeed better prepared for life than those from less wealthy ones. Whilst there are examples of children from wealthy families that have not succeeded in life and cases of children from less well-off backgrounds becoming extraordinary, these are still not the general rule.。
雅思经典8分作文范文话题一Some people claim that the disadvantages of the car are more than the advantages,do you agree or disagree?============================================================= 范文1The birth of cars have made an enormous change to our life.in the past,we travel from one place to another only by foot. Nowadays, cars can do it .its goes without saying that the invention of cars bring great benefit to all of us.but as proverb goes:no garden without weeds.car is not exception.Owing a car has a lot of advantages.for one thing,car provide us the most convenient way of transportation.we can get around freely without spending a lot of time.emotionally,i always found driving is so exciting.for another,its the comfortable to drive a car.In winter.drivers always can stay warm and dry even in rainy whether,in addition,drivers are usually safe in their cars when they are out at night.Cars bring the human merits,their side-effects gradually come to the surface.firstly,to run a car need a lot of oil,which is getting less and less.the increasing number of cars contribute the lacking of energy. Secondly, as more and more cars are used,the traffic especially in big cities is getting heaver and heavier,which lead to the serious social problem--traffic jam.in addition,the increasing numbers of cars ,which exhaust sent a huge quantities of carbon monoxide into atmosphere.it make the air of cities unbreathable. It strip people contact with fresh air.Therefore,the new energy should be explored to replace the oil so that our environmental pollution can be avoided and the strict law should be issued to keep the numbers of cars under control. Thus,our heavier traffic can be soluted!范文2Private cars vs Public trafficAs traffic problems become more and more serious in many cities of developed and developing countries, their governments have to try hard and loads of money and energy have been spent to deal with them.Firstly, it is not efficient for the commuters to use their private cars to and back from their workplaces. Occasionally we can see they have to sit on the wheels wasting time and fuel in a heavy traffic jam. At the same time, through burning the fossil fuels, green house gas CO2, CO1, acid rain gas SO2, fumes and dusts are being released into the atmosphere, all of which heavily overload the environment. Thirdly, with the increase of private cars, the road traffic accidents are also rise dramatically. For example, in a city with 5000 cars, there will be at least 250 accidents happening everyday, which also burden the public healthy services.On the contrary, expected public traffic may be an ideal solution to these problems. For example city buses and railways are widely used or being constructed by many cities. People can take buses easily, which can be found every 10 minutes or less inthe peak time. Actually, Nottingham Transport Company is building its own light railway in the city, which is announced by the speak man of the company, “It will be completed in the next year, the tickets will be very competitive and at the same time the travel will be very safe and comfortable.”On the other hand, public traffic had its own disadvantages. Usually it cannot provide door-to-door service. It is inconvenient to go shopping by public vehicles. Sometimes you must wait a long time for the train. And quite a lot of people prefer to enjoy driving.In conclusion, developing the public traffic is a useful approach to deal with these difficulties. One possible way, if not the best, is to taxi private cars heavily and use these revenues to provide citizens cheaper public traffic services.范文3With the development of science and technology, the cars have already become the important component in our daily life gradually. Cars make our life convenient and swift. However, too many cars have caused very serious social problems. Some people claim that the disadvantages of car are more than the advantages. I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis.Since one century [ago], the auto industry has [been] developed at full speed worldwide, and has brought the enormous progresses to our life. For example, the car is the most convenient tool of transportation. We can [be] on and off duty by car every day, we can go to travel by car on the vacation, we can utilize the cars to deal with some emergency too. The car [is] playing an important role in our daily life. They make our rhythm of life faster and faster, make our business become more and more efficient.On the other hand, the development of the automobile has brought a lot of infant industry to people, Give people countless employment opportunities too. Such as, manufacturing industry, repairing industry and maintaining industry. We are enjoying the convenience that the cars bring to us; at the same time we can utilize the auto industry to support ourselves.However, we can not ignore that too many cars cause enormous social problems, for example, traffic jam, air pollution, traffic accident, to which we have to find a solution.In a word, the cars have brought enormous change to our life; the advantages are far more than the disadvantages. We should recognize the merit of the cars, and do our best to solve the problems. If so, our life will be brighter.话题二Some people said the government shouldn't put money on building theatersand sports stadiums; they should spend more money on medical care and education. Agree or not agree?============================================================= 范文1Nowadays, the gap between the city and the countryside becomes more and moreover t, which arouses colossal concerns. To understand the solution, let‟s take a closer look at the causes of the gap at first.The main reason of the gap is the unequal investment between city and rural area. China is a typical example. While more and more money is being invested to the coastal areas and big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, the lack of investment barriers greatly the society development of rural area and western regionsThe low education level partly sharps the gap. There is no doubt that the prime force of productivity is education. However, because of poverty, thousands of people go to work without graduating from primary school. The poorer, the few children go to school. This bad cycle finally leads to the dream of rich becoming a dream that is hard to realize.Moreover, the rural area is short of people with high quality. A survey proved that most of university students, whether they come from city or countryside, choose big cities instead of poor areas to work. The rural area can neither adept talent man nor attract talent man. No wonder the gap is increasing largely.Hence, The government ought to knock itself out to decrease the gap as soon as possible. First, balance the investment between city and rural area. In addition, the education level should be improved, especially pay attention on raising high quality people. Besides, let more people realize the latent capacity of rural area in order to attract talent and investment. The set up of CCTV channel12-western region channel is a good example.Only when the ways mentioned above are realized step by step, can the gap between the cities and the countryside be bridged.范文2Nowadays, many people argue against the government putting money on building theaters and sports stadiums. They have claimed that medical care and education would benefit the citizens and the country much more. However, I believe it is worth building more theaters and arenas.First, stadiums and arenas provide ideal places for people to have physical exercises and en tertainment. After a whole week‟s hardworking, people can enjoy a wonderful football game in the weekend, and refresh themselves with a good relaxation there. Moreover, the physical exercises are good for people‟s health, which will ease the pressure of medical care.Second, theaters and museums can be used as base areas of culture and history education. The British Museum, which is the largest one in the world, provides visitors with knowledge about the world culture and the arts. The visitors to the museum are all overwhelmed by the magnificence of the cultural and historical displays featuring mankind‟s achievements. In addition, the performances shown in the theaters will also greatly enrich the lives of citizens. People can enjoy ballet, symphony, and Peking Opera in a theater,which contain the soul of Chinese and western cultures.Third, running theaters and stadiums can earn much money.And this amount of money can do great contribution in other fields, including medical care, and education.After winning the Olympic 2008,Beijing made a plan to spend 160 billion RMB building an Olympic Village. This will surely attract many sports fans to China, which would be much rewarded, not only in economy but the whole society.You can tell form my commentary above,since building theaters and stadiums benefit not only individuals but also the state, it is very worthy of these expenses.And the government should speed up the pace of the constructions.范文3An argument often heard these days is that whether or not the government should put money on building theaters and stadiums. Some believe that instead of spending money on this area, Medical care and education, both of which are basic developing factors of one country should be spent more money on. After weighting the pros and cons, I disagree with this opinion.Firstly, theaters and stadiums are best choice for people relaxing. Most of workers, especially white collar who often feel nervous after one day‟s hard work, need to relax both mentally and physically. Compared with staying at home, it is much better way to stay in comfortable theater and listen to a wonderful concert.In addition, going to theaters and stadiums affect the same effect as education and medical care. Having more chances to go to theaters can help them mold character. There is no better way to keep healthy than doing proper sports in the daily. In this way, the culture and health will be improved greatly, which plays the same role of education and medical care.Moreover, theaters and stadiums are basis essential facilities to a developed city. Take holding an Olympic games as an example, it is no doubt it will take millions of money to build stadiums. Why the winner country is proud of that. Because this is a confirmation given by whole world.Of course I don‟t mean that the more theaters and stadiums, the better society will be, after all, nothing can take the important place of medical care and education.In summary, the key point is to keep both of this two part developing. Only in this way, can all people live better in future.话题三Some people said the government shouldn't put money on building theaters and sports stadiums; they should spend more money on medical care and education. Agree or not agree?=============================================================范文1Recently, a criticism often heard is that the government tends to put too much money on building theaters and sports stadiums. They maintain that medical care and education would benefit the citizens and the country much more. However, I advocate building more theaters and arenas. Numerous circumstances lead to the worth of building theaters and arenas, but here are two main reasons:What strikes me most of all is that theaters and sports stadiums provide ideal placesfor people to build up a world of relaxation. After five days of hardworking, people can refresh themselves by taking physical exercises and enjoining a football game there. Meanwhile, exercises is to health what water is to fish. The physical exercises can benefit peo ple‟s health, which will surely ease the pressure of medical care. Moreover, it provides people a good opportunity to enter into communion with each other, which will benefit people‟s mental health.Beyond this, it is also of paramount importance to use theaters and museums as the “social classroom” of culture and history education. The Sydney Opera House, which is the mother and father of all modern landmark buildings, has come to define not only a city, but also an entire nation and continent. The opera house shows the concept of modernism and the never properly finished inside provides visitors with a story of its creator Jorn Utzon. In addition, the performances which contain the soul of human civilization shown in the theaters will also greatly enrich the lives of people from all over the world.Certainly, medical care and education both play dominant roles, but building theaters and sports stadiums will benefit not only the individual both mentally and physically, but a nation and continent permanently.范文2Government, as the controller of the macroeconomy, usually put large amount of money on building theatres and sports stadiums to stimulate the consumption. Especially when globle economy is in recession, stimulation is one of the methods for govern ment to catch the economy‟s fall. However, to my opinion, government should spend more money on medical care and education.For men, health and education are the basic elements for development. We often say health is the best wealth. Without health, even if you are a millionaire you will not enjoy your life. The society needs more medical care to ensure people to live happily and create more fortune. This is a physical base for development of society. The spiritual foundation should be obtained from education. Only with more knowledge, can we catch up with the improvement of economy, society and technology. We need healthy people and brilliant minds to change our world into a better one. Theatres and sports stadiums are signs for higher standard of living. Compared with the basic development factors, they are minor.Insufficiency in medical care and education will impose great stress on poor people and produce unstable factors for society. If government invested too much on recreational places, it has to lessen the expenditure on medical care and education since the total amount of distributable money will not be changed. Such action will do little influence on riches, but affect poors greatly. They can‟t take out money from their own pockets to see doctors nor pursue higher education. Dissatisfaction for government will arise gradually. Then, how long the government can exist with the society fluctuated?To make all people live and work in peace and contentment and to be a long-last power, gove rnment should do more to secure people‟s basic rights. Establishments for improving living standards are in second place.范文3Theater s and sports stadiums are facilities with the purpose of enriching people‟s spiritual life. However, some people claim that the government should spend more money on medical care and education rather than on such recreational programs.As a matter of fact, these people fail to realize the essence of this issue. I disagree with this statement for the following reasons.First, with the development of society, the basic material needs for people has mainly satisfied, a more important task for the government is to improve people‟s spiritual life. Human beings differ from other animal species in that we live not only for prolonging our lives, but also for spiritual pursuit.Second, entertainment projects contribute to the development of economy, as wellas collect money to solve people‟s basic needs. An typical example can be foundin the fact that every country is eager to win the right of hold the Olympics mainly because of the economic benefits it brings. Another example is that many sports and cultural activities have donated a considerable amount of fun for beneficial projects. Last but not least, entertainment and cultural services also play an important role in education as well as improvement of people‟s health. As the living standard enhance, people tend to not only go to school for education, but also go to theaters to receive another form of education. Sport facilities such as stadiums provide opportunities for people to exercise their body.According to the reasons I give above, it can be concluded that entertainment and cultural constructions are worth building. The statement that government shouldn‟t put money on them is invalid.范文4The reason that government-who is in dispose of public money-is elected primarily to improve the social welfare of its people. As long as people in a society lack the basic need, such as medical care or education , the use of public funds to support theatres and sports stadiums is inappropriate-and, perhaps, even cruel-when one considers all the potential uses of such money.According to the psychological pundit Maslo, human needs can be classified into five categories: survival, safety and love, others recognition, self-realization, and spiritual refinement. Among the five categories, the need for medical care and education is on the lowest floor of the pyramid and is also crucial.The basic function of theatres and sport stadiums is to give people large extent of pleasure in order to ensure them to work more effectively and efficiently to contribute more to the society. While them, classified into the category of spiritual refinement, is at the pinnacle of the pyramid. If we to realize our spiritual refinement, we should first fulfill our basic need. Or our seemingly resplendent pyramid is on the verge of collapse due to its lack of a solid plinth.The first and foremost step of its aim to fund medical care and education is to satisfy basic need. In case that such the condition as described in the topic happened (though very rarely), the government will be overturned. See multitudes of revolts of peasantsin China‟s history.Even though people‟s basic needs can be fulfilled, the society,especially the government, should not use all its money to the theatres and sports stadiums, a pr oper proportion of the investment must be considered exactly.话题四Computers are widely used in education and some people think teachers are not playing an important role in classroom. To what extent do you agree or disagree? =============================================================范文1The 21st century is the period of information, in which computers will play an important role in every area of our lives. Recently, computer assisted education has become more and more popular in primary schools, high schools and colleges. The computer‟s multimedia abilities make the classes lively and interesting. As a result, some people have said that teachers are no longer playing a significant role in classroom.I can hardly agree with them.First, it is the teacher who creates the software used in class. For example, the software may be an outline of the teacher‟s lecture.If you listen to some lectures, you will find that the lectures contain far more information than the multimedia software includes. While showing the class, most teachers will expand the knowledge extent, especially adding some latest discoveries and breakthroughs. So, the computer is just an assistant, which makes the class more vivid and clear. Teachers and students are the main part of a class.Second, computers cannot organize activities in class in place of teachers. For example, we often do some group work during classes, and it is the teachers who set the groups and control the time. After checking our homework, teachers will understand what the real weakness of students is, and adjust their classes to improve their teaching, while computers cannot.Moreover,the interaction between students and teachers is very useful.During the asking and answering of questions, students pose problems and find answers more clearly. But computers, now, have not that intelligence.All in all, although computer technology is developing very quickly and computers can solve more and more problems without people, teachers still play an important role in class. And I insist that, no matter how the technology develops, teachers will be in the front of the classroom forever.范文2In this period of communication,computer has been used in all kinds of fields widely, and plays a particular role in our lives. Especially computer has become more and more important in educational field, therefore dozens of people considered teachers could be replaced computers that will go with the current of the times. The above point is certainly wrong; this essay will outline three reasons.The main reason is that people‟s brain better than computer. Firstly, people design all kinds of computer‟s programs. Secondly, computer doesn‟t have logist ic ideation. Computer only can defend on that designer inputted computer‟s programs to judge a question‟s right or wrong. In other words,computer can‟t defend on thinking that computer independently analyzes a question‟s right or wrong. In case, designer inputted programs that are wrong. Computer output the result that also will be wrong. If this kind of problem happened in classroom, students would be infused plenty of wrong information.Another reason is that computer‟s programs designed software of educa tion that could be amended difficultly.If software of education of bugs were found, commonly these of problems couldn‟t be solved in the classroom. The software was amended that means total of program were corrected, not only parts of program were inserted or amended usually.Last but not the least reason is computer is mechanical,it couldn‟t be suited all kinds of students and different demands. As students‟ intellect is different, same of software couldn‟t base on every status of student to set a perfect project.In conclusion, computers couldn‟t instead of the position of teachers in the classroom, however computer is an absolutely good helper for teacher.范文3In this IT age, computers are widely used in the classroom in order to enrich the methods of teaching. This phenomenon gives some the illusion that the thing teaching students is no longer the teacher but a computer. Personally, I disagree with this opinion.As another machines, computer doesn‟t enable to control itself. Though computers are capable of learning from their mistakes and improving on their performance, they need details instructions from human being in order to be able to operate. They can never, as it were lead independent lives, no mention teaching students. In case a computer lacks the control of a teacher, there is no difference between a computer and waste.Not only this, but computers, unlike a teacher, can‟t solve a variety of new problems. Everything is developing in today‟s society, including education. For example, a student su ddenly asks a creative question that the computer isn‟t programmed for, it can do nothing, while teacher can explain clearly though abundant teaching experience.Last but not least, the computer can‟t communicate with students from emotion. Such as an eyesight or gesture of teacher can transfer his or her idea and feeling to students. In this way, students can feel more human touch in the class. In comparison, the computer is too dry and dusty to understand.All in all, no matter how nice a computer is, i t can‟t take the place of teacher. Of course, I don‟t mean that computer is useless. In contrary, I believe it will become the most powerful assistants to teacher in further.范文4Computer, the most exciting and significant invention in 20 century, will reshape ourlives and our world. As a result, some people proclaim that computers should be involved into our classroom, and replace the roles of human teachers. However, I cannot agree with their point of view.Admittedly, as the useful tools, computers can become the optimum assistants for human teachers in the classroom. To beginning, vivid pictures shown on screen can motivate students‟ interest and curiosity dramatically. Moreover, the combination of computers and Internet can provide children the abundant information. Although computers enjoy considerable merits, they cannot compare with human teachers for two main reasons.Among countless factors which influence my inclination, there is a most conspicuous one: computers are not as qualified as human teachers in academic fields. As we all know, students can get the final result of a mathematic question under the help of computers, however, they are still confused on the whole computing process. By contrast, our human teachers‟ performance is much better in those cases. They not only can teach students how to analyze and compute the question, but also can remind them what are the possible errors that they may meet. Thus, human teachers are more adequate than computers in academic aspect.The second advantage of human teachers is they can guide students to deal with some psychological problems that they meet in schools. In China, sometimes, teachers even burden many responsibilities that students‟ parents have. For example, as for the student with rebellious spirit, the important duty for teachers is to prevent the student from campus violence, even crime. Obviously, computers cannot do that.In summary, from what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that the positions of human teachers are unshakable, and computers cannot take the places of them.范文5with the development of new techonology and science,computer are widely used in education.therefore,some people think we dont need teachers anymore.i totally disagree with the above point.there is no denying that the computer bring great benefit to people and are of great help to puter can be programmed to simple digits of question,as the students answer these digits,their theoritical knowledge can be reinforced. however,in practice and learning of complex questions,computer can never replace the humain brain or surpass the human puter only can tell your the final correct answer.but it cant provide students opportunity to think over it,which limited their creativity.teaching itself is an art rather than a machine activity.therefore,teachers function can not be neglected.puter only can do work according to the procedure formulated previously.they can not answer all question in different way.teachers,however,can teach students according their attitude.some students who have better ability to accept knowledge,under teachers' guidance,can be save time to gain other knowledge. secondly,facing the vivid delivery from teachers,students can be improved their motivation and concentration.the effective communication operated by teachers notonly can help students understand the knowledge,teachers also can teach students how to be a valuable people,which cant be done by computer.in addition,various teaching methods can help student absorb the knowledge rapidly.when students meet with the thorny question,teachers not only can explain it in different way,they also can show them the important deductive process. therefore,i would say teacher is the good compensation for flexibility lacting in the computer.i totally disagree with view that we don‟t need teachers anymore!范文6“Get up, boy, it is time to go to school.”“I dislike having get up early. I can take an on-line lesson at anytime I like.”It is a completely ordinary dialogue occurring in modern life. Yes, it is the computer, whose ever-accelerated updating brings about tremendous changes in our school lives.A typical application is Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI), which aids teacher to impart knowledg e to student more efficiently by it‟s multimedia characters. However, a vigorous debate over the issue whether or not teacher are by no means important in pedagogy field has intrigued the public. In my submission, the computer can be great help of teacher but they can never replace or surpass the position of teacher. I will offer the following reasons.Firstly, CAI are designed and programmed by human instructor. They only condense parts of teacher‟s experience and intelligence. Moreover, being a successfu l instructor requires not just these factors but a wealth of experience and interpretnew experiences using that information. The computer after all are man-made machine.Secondly, the progress of instruction is complicated and complex, and the educational achievement of CAI is limited. Some sorts of course, such as basic educational course( 想想什么课程用电脑教不好), are not necessarily to be expressed by the computer to reach productive effect.Finally, communications and interactions with teacher and computer are quite different. The latter is too impersonal, which ruins the pleasure of emotional exchanges. Sometimes gazing at the cold flickering screen is a dis-interesting and tiring experience.Admittedly, though computer may help teacher to provide student with a richer and more effective learning environment, yet they can not substitute the position of teacher, not only today, but the future.范文7Computer, as the most powerful tool in 21 century, is widely used in education areas. Whether computers can instead of teachers become a controversial issue. From my point, I don‟t think computers can take the place of teachers.First and foremost, computer cannot communicate with students. Every human being has feeling. Teachers are not only teaching students knowledge but also showing their。
广告与媒体问题广告与媒体问题Consumers are faced with increasing numbers of advertisements from competing companies. To what extent do you think are consumers influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect them? 各种各样的广告充斥电视屏幕、报纸、公交车和几乎所有城市街道。
这对于消费者而言既有利也有弊。
消费者不可避免会受到影响,但程度是因人而异的。
Television screens, newspapers, buses, and almost all city streets are flooded by all kinds of advertisements. This has both advantages and disadvantages to consumers who are unavoidably influenced, though the degrees vary from person to person. 因为很多相互竞争的公司所打的广告,消费者得以迅速了解某些新产品。
如果一样产品恰好是一些消费者所需要的,他们也许会受到吸引而去购来一试。
假如该产品经证实确实好,人们便会开始响朋友推荐,其销售也会快速上升。
所以,我们看到这对于消费者和生产商来讲是个双赢的局面。
而且,我们还看到:消费者不会马上就受到影响、难以自拔。
他们对广告产品树立信心是要花点时间的。
Because of the advertisements placed by many competing companies, consumers are able to learn about certain new products rapidly. If a product happens to be what some consumers need, they might be attracted to make a purchase and have trial use. If it turns out to be really good, people would set about recommending it to friends and the sales of this product will go up very quickly. So, we see this is a win-win situation both to consumers and manufacturers and we also see that consumers are not just influenced profoundly all at once. It takes time for them to establish faith in the advertised products. 多数情况下,广告产品都不错,值得一买。
Intelligent machines such as robots are widely applied to take the place of human beings. Please discuss the advantages and disadvantages.The technology of intelligent machines improves amazingly with the help of artificial intelligence. Robots, known as steel-collar workers, are widely employed in different aspects, such as marine research, space exploration and some modern assembly lines. Robots bring about advantages undoubtedly, and meanwhile, they are not as versatile as expected. (49 words)The advantages of robots are innumerable. The employment of robots on assembly lines saves a lot of labor forces. Robots are widely used in developed countries. In Japan, one out of ten thousand workers are robots, which not only improve the working efficiency, but also enhance accuracy. That is the reason why robots are so popular in automobile industry and electronic production line. (63 words)Another merit is that robots can take the place of human beings and work in the dangerous environment or the places not accessible for us. Human beings have extended their cognition to the outer space, where there are considerable unpredictable dangers. Robots can work in any kind of situation, no matter how awful the environment is. In hospital, robots work as professional doctors doing operation on the patients. Furthermore, robots can work around the clock, never knowing what tiredness is. (80 words)However, the disadvantages of robots are undeniable. Firstly, all the robots and other intelligent machines are designed by human beings. What robots do is follow the instruction and pre-set programming by human beings. If there is something wrong with the electric circuit or programs, robots will become good-for-nothing machines. Besides, robots cannot work creatively when confronted with complicated situation. (59 words)In short, robots are subsidiary to human beings. However competent they are in various kinds of field, robots will never take the place of human beings and play a decisive role in our work and life. (36 words) (287 words totally)Scientists use living animal to carry our research. Some people think it is interesting, while some other people think it is cruel. What do you think?Concerning the issue whether scientists should use living animals for scientific research, people hold different views. Some people claim that it is cruel, while some other people argue that it is beneficial to the development of science. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of carrying out experiments on animals.Firstly, scientists can do initial experiments on animals to test the effect of new medicine. Scientists have founded so many milestones on the way to medical development. But they can not find effective treatment to some diseases like cancer and AIDS, which are fatal to people’s health. Through experiments on animals, scientists can not only understand the pathology of some diseases, but also try the effect of medicine and find the most effective treatment to these diseases, making great breakthroughs in the field of medicine.Secondly, using living animals in the laboratory, the teachers in the university or some research institutes can demonstrate the anatomic knowledge to the students majoring in medicine, rendering students a direct understanding of biological knowledge, which can improve the level of medical research and make great contributions to the medical science. Without experiments on living animals, genetic technology would not have developed so quickly. Actually, most scientists attribute their success and breakthroughs to experiments on animals.Finally, some animals can provide human beings with essential organs for transplantation. Genetic technology will change the genes of some animals. In the near future, organs of animals will take the place of artificial organs like heart pumps, prolonging patients’ life.However, researches on living animals face a moral problem because animals are also creatures in the nature, which possess equal rights as human beings. On second thoughts, it is worthwhile for the purpose to accelerate the development of science and the progress of human civilization. (299 words)The development of science and technology benefit our life. However, scientists cannot find effective solutions to the problems they created. To what degree do you agree or disagree with this opinion?The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient. However, scientists have created manyproblems, which are not easy to be resolved, such as air pollution, the deterioration of environment and the scarcity of natural resources, to which we must some solutions.Modern science and technology render people many advantages. Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier. Internet is widely used now not only for collection of abundant information but also for correspondence. Email, the most effective communication device now, is becoming very popular. Besides, telephone and mobile phone make contact more convenient than before.Modern transportation, such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smooth and fast. With the help of modern transportation, people can go everywhere they prefer to. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more. Rockets and space shuttles can help us realize the dream of space travel.Modern medicine prolongs people’s life and relieves patients of sufferings from many diseases. Cancer and AIDS are fatal to people’s health. Thanks to the endeavors scientists have made, these diseases become treatable.However, the process of scientific development also arouses many sever problems to our human beings. Internet, though widely used in modern communication, is easy to be destroyed by computer virus. Outer space exploration has produced much waste in the space. A tiny metal, a screw, for example can destroy a flying man-made satellite. Industrialization is making natural resources become scarce.Confronted with these problems, scientists are seeking prompt and feasible solutions. The development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to us. We must eliminate the positive effects to the least extent. (286 words totally)What disadvantages will people meet if they cannot use computers? What should our government do?Computer plays a very important role in people's work and life. We cannot imagine what our world would be like without computer. With the popularization of computer knowledge, computer is widely used in every aspect of people’s work and life. If a person cannot use computer, he will be confronted with a lot of trouble and difficulty.Firstly, most machines and equipment are controlled by computer nowadays, for example, automobile industry, manufacturing, power station and even airplanes. If a person cannot use computer, he will have difficulty in operating machines. It is hard to imagine that a pilot can fly an airplane without intimate knowledge of computer. Without computer knowledge, people can not fit in with the rhythm of our society.Secondly, people can acquire rich information on computer through Internet. Internet, which abounds in innumerable valuable information, provides people with a lot of information about world events, arts, movies and the latest development of science and technology. If a person cannot use computer, he will be out of fashion and lag far behind the others.Finally, computer plays a very important role in education. For instance, students have to revise their thesis when they are fulfilling their thesis. Without a computer, the revision work will be tedious and frustrating. In addition, students can study long-distance courses on computer through Internet, which can enlarge their knowledge.Taking into account of the disadvantages motioned above, I think the government should do something to popularize computer knowledge. On the one hand, the government and the authorities concerned should popularize computer knowledge in primary schools and secondary schools, laying a solid foundation of computer knowledge for students. On the other hand, the society and the communities should organize some training courses for the people who cannot use computer. To sum up, the popularization of computer knowledge will not only benefit the people who cannot use computer but also the whole society. (318 words)。
返回分享首页»雅思8分万能作文--essay(万万整理.语言较活泼,逻辑稍欠)(1)来源:王萌??elite的日志ContentsEnvironmental Protection1. Environmental hazards are often too great for particular countries or individuals to tackle. We have arrived at a point in time where the only way to lessen environmental problems is at an international level. P74—5环境问题现在非常严重了,严重到单个的国家或者是个人没法解决的程度。
换言之,我们已经到了一个只有在全世界范围内才可以解决这个问题的地步。
从多大程度上你同意或者不同意这种观点?2. As a result of countries becoming more and more industrialized, pollution has become a serious problem. Discuss some ways that can mitigate the pollution problems. P92—5随着国家的工业化程度加深,环境污染成了一个严重的问题。
请谈一下哪些方法可以减轻环境污染问题。
3. Forests are the lungs of the earth. Their destruction will accelerate extinction of animals and ultimately mankind. For this reason, l ogging in the world’s rainforests should be phased out over the next decade. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? P107—5森林是地球的呼吸器。
1 What differentiates one country from another is becoming increasingly difficult to define in today’s world. Nowadays, it is not uncommon for people to have the same consumer products and to experience the same media the world over. To what extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?Globalization certainly has the potential to bring about great advances for humankind. On a daily basis, we are eyewitnesses to how borders of time and space that once separated countries and the activities therein appear to be diminishing.In industrialized areas of the developing world we can observe a growing international trend in leisure time pursuits. Chinese youths wearing Nike sneakers in Shanghai hang out in Starbucks over a cup of coffee in much the same way that their American counterparts do in New Y ork. In particular, younger generations the world over who can afford access to media technologies like cable television and the Internet often encounter the same media such as advertisements, films, TV channels, popular brands and so on.However, it is not presently guaranteed that these advances are equally shared by all members of the global community. The truth lies somewhere closer to the fact that global market forces often have negative effects on the distribution of public goods such as social, a clean environment, or diverse cultural expression.Many argue that the costs of globalization are too high and that differences between countries and communities need to be maintained before we quickly and completely lose all sense of who we are, where we came from and what choices are still available to us.Therefore, it is necessary for the global community to place greater emphasis on the impact of globalization on human welfare. In order to achieve a just and equal distribution of the benefits of economic globalization, its negative side effects need to be counteracted by reforms in government at the international, regional and local levels. Only by further developing the way in which we manage our societies can we make sure that those currently not in control of globalization can make their voices heard in the political processes affecting the range of their own personal choices.2 Many old buildings are protected by historic trusts and international organizations such as UNESCO. However, some people think that old buildings stand in the way of progress. How important do you think it is to protect old buildings?Historic buildings provide a physical link to our past. This link allows us to develop a sense of orientation about our place in history. We can learn from the past, and through safeguarding our historic buildings, can continue to benefit from the accomplishments of our ancestors.Of course, most people would be hesitant to knock down a historic building in favor of creating a new apartment complex or an office block to meet the rising needs of a growing population and a changing economy. This is where the question of what is “historic” and of value to a particular community comes into play. Age is a decisive factor for a historic resource, but it must be defined in relative terms. The definition of “old” will differ with a person’s perspective in time and the resource being considered. A convenience store that is 25 years old might be considered historic, while a university campus might not be considered historic until it is 50 or 75 years old.All too often, we have seen and continue to see neighborhoods being bulldozed in the name of progress. Under gentrification, housing prices rise in the previously poorneighborhoods, so that renters there either have to relocate or absorb elevated rental costs. What should stand in the way of progress is not only history but practicality and a thorough assessment of what is more beneficial for everyone concerned. Only when it is more costly to keep up a building or a district should town and city planners consider redevelopment as an option.Historic buildings are an important building block in the flow of our culture through time: a child visits a historic civic building to learn more about what it means to be a native of his or her hometown; a city resident on a historic farm learns about pride and dedication in working the land. Historic buildings are studied to tell us about the use of materials and resourceful solutions in everyday living.Historic buildings are vital for our prospective future. These assets need protection. We cannot afford to lose the physical materials, ideas, skills and understanding of our past.3 In light of the technological route that education is on today there has been some speculation as to the role of teachers in future education. To what extent do you think teachers are being replaced by computers?Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is quickly playing an important part in teaching in schools and other educational institutions. As more and more subjects can be taught via the computer, there would seem to be less and less need for teachers to be present, as self-study and autonomous learning are encouraged with the assistance of a computer. However, computers will never replace teachers because technology is only a tool and can never replace the spiritual element of the teacher.Self-study and independent learning using technology is a means of teaching that can be highly effective for practice drills, the study of factual knowledge, or for pure rote memorization. For instance, computers can help students solve math exercises and memorize historic facts. This type of teaching reduces the need of the presence of a teacher. Online teaching or video conferencing allows a teacher to teach to a greater number of students, optimizing costs for schools. This is already happening at the university level where many universities are offering online degrees, for example. Such teaching is profitable to universities as it optimizes costs by increasing teacher-student ratios. I t would therefore seem that technology is making the teacher more and more redundant.But a crucial element has to be considered with regards to ICT and teaching. Good teaching takes place when the learning is directly associated with our emotions. We learn best when what we are learning has a direct implication on what we believe and what we feel. The computer may communicate concrete knowledge, but only the teacher is able to communicate wisdom, to build self-confidence, and to make one think creatively, which is a more important part of learning. Therefore, no matter how sophisticated technology becomes, a teacher will always be needed, because only with the presence of the teacher is there true interaction.What will happen is that technology will not replace teachers. Instead, teachers will no longer be able to teach students by rote memory or drill type exercises. The computer will take care of that. The teacher will have to stimulate the minds and bring out the creativity in his or her students. The teacher will have to become a better teacher, a real teacher. ICT will improve teaching, and force teachers to be better teachers; it will never replace the teacher, it will only make him or her more important.4 Television is a very powerful medium of influence over large populations. There are many positive aspects to television. For example, it is an educational tool. However, many people feel that it is doing irreparable harm. Present an argument to highlight your opinion on this matter.Numerous educators have envisioned television’s possibilities as an instructional tool and have sought acknowledgement throughout the industrialized world. Educational television in the developing world has also included training which directly affects the quality of life of its audience. For example, in areas where televised broadcasts are very low, audiences may gather at community centers to view programs on hygiene, literacy, child care and farming practices. In this respect, educational television equips the group with matter-of-fact information to improve living standards. Such broadcasts best exemplify the global aims of educational television.However, television broadcasting evolved as a profit-making entity. Within this system, efforts to employ the medium for educational purposes have always struggled to stay alive, nearly besieged by the overflow of entertainment intended to attract audiences to commercials that have educated viewers in another way---to become active consumers.Television does not have to be violent or offensive to have a negative effect. Excessive television viewing of any kind has obvious psychological and physiological effects on spectators. We refer to this as the “couch potato” syndrome. Several studies have recorded that even benign television content lessens our creativity and imagination, decreases physical activity, and increases obesity. In the case of young viewers, lowered grades, decreased ability to handle stress and conflict, and higher levels of aggressive behavior with peers have also been clearly documented.The most studied issue that points to the irreparable harm of television has been the impact of media violence on children. Over a thousand academic studies have been completed, with remarkably consistent results: media violence makes our kids more hostile, less tolerant, and more frightened of the world around them. Watching violence desensitizes children to genuine acts of violence.Despite its apparent possibilities and the early visions of pioneer broadcasters, educational television has never reached it fullest capacity as an instructional medium and the negative effects of TV viewing continue to outweigh the benefits.5 As a result of countries becoming more and more industrialized, pollution has become a serious problem. Discuss some ways that can mitigate the pollution problems.To ensure the protection of our scenic global village from environmental degradation by mass-production and mass-consumption (mostly in developed and partially in developing countries) for ourselves and for future generations, it is the obligation of every individual and people to take an active part in environmental protection.We have often heard that here are dangerous levels of air pollution in major cities of the world all the way form Los Angeles to Seoul. Yet little has been done to solve to solve this problem worldwide. Researchers are telling us that it will certainly cost money to clean up overcrowded cities, but if we do not, there will be a greater price to pay---the price of shortening our own life expectancy.As a result of continued pollution, we can anticipate higher outlays in health care in the future, not to mention the extra costs of cleaning up our water, and protecting our food supply. Scientists are trying to inform us that in the long run, we will save money and ournatural resources by doing what it takes to wipe out trends in pollution now.It seems to me that it is really a matter of having a sufficiently long term vision so that the activities of societies take into account any damages to the environment. In particular, it is for those economists in government to incorporate the costs of harming the environment. Once we do that, it will be clearer to everyone that it will pay to change the way we currently go about functioning in society.To make one final point, technologies exist now, clean technologies that produce a lot less pollution. It is just a matter of cost. This is why I think it will be very important for the industrialized world to collaborate very closely with the developing world so that the rich countries do not just export old, obsolete, and dirty technologies.6 Salaries paid to employees are an accurate reflection of their value to society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Equal pay for equal work has long been an issue debated mainly in industrialized nations around the world. People argue that varying pay scales for workers in different employment sectors are not a true reflection of their work’s value to society. So, why is it that nurses who work around the clock in hospitals the world over earn staggeringly less than doctors who put in much the same hours? Again, why is it that movie stars and professional sports players like David Beckham earn more money than anyone else whereas those in farming who are essentially feeding the world earn less than most?Reasons why the wage gap exists could be accountable to differences in education, work experience or time in the labor force. Nonetheless, some argue that the wage gap is attributable to discrimination. It is quite evident that certain low-paid jobs in most societies are reserved for women, people of color, and those with limited education. One example is that nursing is primarily carried out by women and when we compare the salaries received by nurses with those of doctors who are primarily men, we are made aware that nursing is among the lowest-paid jobs that present more flexibility. Teaching, for example, has always been considered to be a more flexible profession allowing women to work and have time off for raising children because of the ample vacations that come with the job.Advocates for pay equity do not always applaud the choices that some people make and they do not want people to have to face the consequences of those choices. As far as I can see, the real issue seems to lie with the choices an individual is presented with when he or she ventures into the world of work. More importantly, what choices are available when one wants to change his or her profession later on in life?As most of us would agree, it is often very difficult to break the poverty cycle when all that is on offer are the same jobs that were done by our parents and close neighbors before us. It remains therefore, that through education and a constant re-evaluation of the types of work we do that we will be able to find the trick to balance any disparities in pay.7 Although many benefits may result from space exploration, the costs involved are enormous. There is some debate as to whether this money could be more wisely spent to provide for the basic needs of mankind such as food, clean water, contraception etc. For this reason space exploration should be restricted. What is your opinion?One giant step forward for mankind: there were the words of American astronaut, Neil Armstrong, the first man to land on the moon.Space exploration is considered by most developed countries and those aspiring tocompete in the race for development as the last frontier known to mankind. However, there are many people who belong to nations which have space programs who question the expenditure involved in continued space exploration when it is apparent that money is needed to deal with many of the world’s existing problems, for example, pandemic situations like AIDS and poverty that are always on the increase.A trip to the moon was an incredible success in 1969; however we have plainly taken a step backwards in the last 30 years or so. The dreams of travel to outer lying planets like Mars and Pluto remain as distant as ever, not forgetting the dream of interstellar voyages and exploring new solar systems. A big part of the problem is that our current technology is simply unable to realize these dreams. Even our best chemical rocket would take somewhere between one and two years to reach the closer planets and this is largely due to the fact that before reaching the desired destinations rocket fuel is likely to run out.The amount of money required to fuel space exploration programs of such large proportions begs the question of just how feasible all this spending is. It is clearly prohibitively high and a key objective for the years ahead will be to lower the cost to a fraction of today’s value. In the meantime however, we need to realistically face the problems existing on our earth which are far more pressing and far more concerned with true development.Making dreams come true on this planet, of a better world for everyone to live in, is surely more achievable for mankind than reaching outer lying galaxies which are light years beyond our existing capabilities.8 Technology is making it possible to stay at home and work. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this and present your opinion on this issue.There is a revolution going on in the developed world whereby the work-from-home dream is becoming more and more of a reality for millions of workers wishing to save time, see their families more, and achieve overall work-life equilibrium. This is made possible for many by advances in information and communications technology, namely with the advent of the Internet and mobile telecommunications such as broadband phone connections.In the following paragraphs I will examine both the potential benefits and downsides of this new phenomenon which allows high-speed transmission of data from your personal computer at home to your clients and work colleagues in different locales.It is true that computers these days have greater processing power than they did just a few years ago, but working from home is not just an issue of cost-saving. People are tired of commuting and the time spent on trains and subways is a precious commodity that could be spent more effectively on work. In many cases working from home is not actually a choice for most business executives who are accountable for business transactions around the clock.For those people with young children, working from home has many incentives. Indeed, one could argue that a lot of flexi-working has evolved around parents’child-rearing responsibilities. However, those parents who are working from home are now experiencing new pressures in the work-from-home setting. In spite of the paybacks from less travel and more flexibility, there is downside with increased working hours. The reality is that all home workers with children feel that balancing home and work responsibilities is easier said than done.To make one final point, it is important when considering this growing trend in workingfrom home that we do not see it as an easy option.9 With the development of modern science and technology, some aspects of traditional culture being lost, and some people now believe that traditional cultures will eventually be replaced by modern science and technology such as computers and the Internet. What is your opinion on this matter?Digital information technologies are symbolic of the dominant global culture that is currently taking our world by storm. Due to developments in modern science and technology, traditional ways of earning a living, learning something new and even that of existing are rapidly transforming. This transformation in the way we communicate and live is as significant as the invention of writing which altered the course of ancient cultures before us.Nevertheless, up-to-the-minute technologies have the capacity to preserve many aspects of traditional culture. Indeed, if we are to employ information and communications technologies effectively, traditional values and ethics can help us make decisions for the proper use of these new technologies, In this essay I will explore how the negative impact of the Internet on traditional cultures and values can be lessened through awareness-raising exchanges and education.In most parts of the world governments authorities reacted to the introduction of the World Wide Web by prohibiting unlimited access to all Internet sites. They argued that some content found on the Internet would jeopardize traditional cultural and religious values. In the last few years, however, although this issue is still hotly debated among the powers that be, we are now seeing bans lifted on Internet access in all corners of the world.The Internet is changing traditional cultures by offering users new means for voicing their opinions about everything, including politics, religion, and love. For example, in the United Arab Emirates where the two sexes are firmly segregated, the Internet is enabling men and women to communicate in new ways that were not permissible before. Additionally, as a communications medium the Internet is allowing traditional values to be heard alongside more unconventional values as users face up to different ideas and hear other people’s opinions.The networking and awareness-raising potential offered by computers and the Internet about different cultures and values is unlimited. Now that we have people from more traditional cultures communicating online it is almost assured that their values and beliefs will be more readily heard and respected by the all-encompassing global Internet community.10 Some people think that if one wants to succeed in life, then one must have a formal university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?The ancient Chinese sage, Confucius, is renowned for his adages and he had many things to say about living and learning. The following quotation from Confucius may shed light on this essay question:”Study without thinking and you are blind; think without studying and you are in danger.”Most people would agree that everyone receive a general education through the experiences that life offers them. Some of us--- the more privileged---engage in formal schooling which is one of the many ways of gaining an education. In its ideal form, formal education imparts knowledge and contextual understanding of the world we live in. Through courses of study we can be exposed to ideas that we may not have come across ourselves; formore often than not, the culture of learning has been created by individuals and cultures that have proceeded us or by those who are situated far from our present location.In this increasingly global world, standards are being set for education whereby those who hold university degrees often receive greater privileges in life in terms of the status they are given, the work they can perform and the money they can earn. In no other time in history have we witnesses such a drive toward higher learning by countries the world over achieve economies of knowledge.This emphasis on formal schooling also serves as a great frustration for some students enrolled in higher education, as the courses of study they are on do not always arouse their true passions and curiosity for learning. The quandary of how to best educate students has always rested on the matter of giving students the freedom to discover knowledge for themselves versus the controlled transmission of knowledge received on taught courses.In order truly succeed in life, formal education is important for getting ahead but so is your ability to be able to share what you know with others who can benefit from your lived and learned experience.11 Should developing countries only concentrate on improving industrial skills and modern technology or should they promote education first? Present your opinion.When we look at education in many developing parts of the world we can discern that it is at a difficult crossroads. This is especially true in the least developed countries. There exists a two-pronged pressure on the education sector to meet economies’ growing demands for highly skilled and trained workers, along with the need to continue the expansion of knowledge.More often than not, a litany of problems faces educational institutions in the developing world including inadequate budgeting from governments, spiraling resource costs, rapidly increasing student numbers, and large illiterate populations. Due to the scale of these problems, many governments are trying to weigh up the apparent advantages and disadvantages of improving literacy rates against the need to increase industrial productivity.Access to the latest technology is usually what divides developed nations from their developing sister nations. Interestingly, while the burden of mounting public spending on education is a fact of life in many developing countries; on-line distance education is becoming an important way to address many of the concerns confronting the majority of mankind. New Information and communication technologies (ICT) are creating remarkable shifts in societies all over the world. Ironically, it will be through increased computer literacy which in turn aids linguistic literacy that the developing world will see its largest returns in education and industry.In many aspects, if developing countries were to promote education first, then several of the objectives of computer-based distance education could be realized. Online education would help widen overall access to education, raise the value of education through training and by making resources available, and bring about new methods and approaches for teaching learning. Through this new and improved computerized route in education at a fraction of the cost of traditional education, developing countries will be able to achieve and sustain considerable gains in their overall welfare.12 Does modern technology make life more convenient, or was life better when technology wassimpler? What is your opinion?It is difficult to think how we managed our lives before the widespread use of everyday technologies such as the Internet and mobile phones which we now take for granted. Despite this, how often do we stop to question ourselves, before going online to check our email accounts, whether modern technology has really made our lives more convenient? Some people may actually answer to the contrary, that modern technology has made their lives more complicated and even more difficult.The obvious advantages of modern-day technologies are many. For example, if I do not want to go home and wash my laundry and wait for the weather to clear so I can hang it outside to dry, I simply invest in a machine that can both wash and dry my clothes. In addition, I would feel safer in the knowledge that because my clothes are not hanging up outside the possibility of them being stolen is greatly reduced.Inventors throughout the ages have thought of practically every device imaginable to assist humans in conducting their everyday affairs, from baby strollers to life-support machines. In fact, we are inundated with technological contraptions in this modern world and there is no sign of a reversal in this trend occurring.Imagine for a moment, if there were no television or computers. How would you know who had won the latest soccer match? Or what was going on in the news? What would the weather be like tomorrow? The problem with modern technology is not the unlimited choices in gadgetry now made available to us; but instead, it is our increasing inability to tune out from an overload in information and our growing reliance on machines that perform midless taskes which we could simply do for ourselves.The use of modern technology does inspire inventors, designers and engineers to speculate on what technology will be like in the future and how it could further mankind’s survival and development. However, before we turn around and say technology is the best thing that ever happened to us, it is vital that we remember who is in control of technology in order for it not to take over our lives completely.。