青海省西宁市第四高级中学高二英语任务型阅读练习试题

一、高中英语任务型阅读1．Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentences can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Can just one person make a difference? You bet! In a community every person counts, and getting involved is not difficult. Take stock of your own talents and interests. ________ Don't wait for someone else to act first. Take the initiative! Once you see what you can accomplish, you'll want to keep going.Here are just a few ways to make a difference in your community. How many more ways can you come up with?Clean up the community. People often throw litter in places where there is already litter. And the problem only becomes worse until someone gets fed up and does something. Could your neighborhood use a cleanup? Neighborhood cleanups are often sponsored by local businesses or schools. But if your community doesn't have a cleanup program, get together with friends to organize one. You could pick up garbage in a larger area twice a year, or you could clean a smaller area every few months. ________Include the isolated. Do you know anyone who is housebound? Almost all neighborhoods have a few people who have to stay at their homes. These people are often elderly and unable to leave their homes to perform simple tasks. ________ By letting them "borrow" your legs and eyes, you can make them feel included. You can run errands for them like shopping or paying bills. They might like you to read to them if their eyesight is failing. Governments provide some of the services these people need, but programs cannot give them friendship; that's what communities are for!________ Reading clubs are popular all over Europe and North America. Members might read at home to prepare for discussion, or they might read aloud to each other and talk about what they just read. Either way, a book or article can spark lively discussion and this often challenges people to take action.A. Cleaning your community will have a positive effect on others in society.B. They find a need or an issue you really care about.C. But they belong to the community, too.D. Living in a clean neighborhood will be its own reward.E. Don't hesitate to take part in the community's activity.F. Round up some readers.【答案】 B；D；C；F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种方式，这些方式可以帮助你在社区中发挥作用，为社区做贡献。

（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“ In a community every person counts, and getting involved is not difficult. Take stock of your own talents and interests.”在一个社区里，每个人都很重要，参与其中并不难。

评估你自己的才能和兴趣；以及空后“ Don't wait for someone else to act first. Take the initiative!”不要等别人先行动。

该句承上启下，应该提到要根据自己的才能和兴趣去做自己关心的活动。

B. They find a need or an issue you really care about.“它们（你的兴趣和才能）可以使你找到你需要做的事情。

”承接上下文，符合语境，故选B。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“ But if your community doesn't have a cleanup program, get together with friends to organize one. You could pick up garbage in a larger area twice a year, or you could clean a smaller area every few months.”但是如果你的社区没有一个清理计划，那就和朋友们一起组织一个。

你可以一年两次在更大的地方捡垃圾，或者每隔几个月就清理一次小面积的垃圾。

该句承接上文，应该提到清理社区活动对社区的作用。

D. Living in a clean neighborhood will be its own reward.“这样做（清理社区）可以使人们生活在一个干净的社区里。

”承接上文，符合语境，选D。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“ These people are often elderly and unable to leave their homes to perform simple tasks.”这些人往往年迈，不能离家去做简单的工作；以及空后“ By letting them ‘borrow’your legs and eyes, you can make them feel included.”通过让他们"借用"你的腿和眼睛，你可以让他们感觉自己也是社区的一员。

那么该空要提到和这些年迈的老人有关的话题， C. But they belong to the community, too.“但是他们也属于这个社区。

”承接上下文，符合语境，故选C。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

该空是本段小标题。

该段介绍了通过读书俱乐部，开展互动，促进人们去行动。

由此可知，F. Round up some readers.“聚拢一些读者。

”符合语境，选F。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

2．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you're a gamer who's constantly glued to your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help. On June 18, 2018, the World Health Organization（WHO）officially listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition. ________“Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambling（赌博）from a psychological point of view,” Mark Griffit hs, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press（AP）. “Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”________“People need to understand this doesn't mean every child who spends hours in the ir room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help,” Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Psychological Society, told AP.________ For example, a 21-year-old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong province went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. “On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6 am, eat breakfast and play until 4 pm,” she told the South China Morning Post. “Then I'll eat something, have a nap（小睡）and play until 1 am.”Wu isn't alone. According to a study published by China Youth Daily, about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day. ________ In April, the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent studentsfrom becoming addicted to the Internet and games.Other countries have also taken action. ________ Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.A. This means it's now on the same list as other mental illnesses.B. Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.C. We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.D. In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.E. WHO's main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and society.F. But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you'll face serious problems.G. However, it doesn't matter if you play your favorite game now and then.【答案】 A；G；F；B；D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。