商务英语易混词汇辨析
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老外都容易搞混的19组英语单词,你用对了几个?1. Advise and AdviceAdvise 跟advice的发音不仅不一样(s在advise发音是z),而且advise是动词,advice是名词。
当你跟别人建议的时候,advice 是你给别人的建议(不管他们有没有接受)。
所以,不要说'Thank you for the advise '(谢谢你建议我)。
如果想委婉拒绝别人的建议,可以说'I advise you not to bore me with your advice in the future'(我建议你以后不要再拿你的建议来烦我了)。
如果你还是很难区别他们的话,那就将每个词都大声读出来,这样你就很容易知道哪个是对的。
千万不要说'I advice you to….'(我advice你去干嘛干嘛)。
2. Ultimate and Penultimate最近我听到一位负责公关的人说'(Acme Industries) provides the penultimate value-added services for discerning professionals.'(意即 Acme Industries 为高质量要求的人群提供了penultimate 质量的服务)。
恐怕你脱口而出这句话的时候,并不知道它的真实含义。
Ultimate的意思是最好的,最终的或者最后的。
Penultimate的意思是倒数第二。
Penultimate不是第二好的意思。
而且我觉得我那位公关的朋友也并不是想说他们提供二流的服务。
(或许她只是认为penultimate听起来很厉害。
)此外,你也要慎重运用ultimate。
你或者你的产品真的是最最好的吗?想要达到那个水平是很难的。
3. Well and Good有小孩的家长用good的次数很多。
“You did good, honey (你做得很棒!亲爱的)”这比你说“You did well, honey (你做的well,亲爱的)”更方便。
商务英语邮件之易混淆词汇辨析导语:英语中有很多容易混淆的词汇,千万不要在商务英语邮件中出现哦,你的形象会给对方大打折扣哦。
下面是的商务英语邮件之易混淆词汇辨析,欢迎参考!1. affect vs effect两个“影响”辨析Affect and effect are two words that are monly confused. Affect is usually a verb (action); effect is usually a noun (thing).Affect和effect这两个词语经常被混淆。
Affect通常用作动词,表示某种行为,而effect常用作名词,表示某事。
Hint: If it's something you're going to do, use "affect." If it's something you've already done, use "effect."提示:如果某事是你正打算要去做的,那么用affect;如果某事是你已经做完了的,那么就用effect。
To affect something or someone.“影响”某事或某人Example 1: The noise outside affected my performance.例1:外面的噪音影响了我的发挥。
Example 2: Staying away so long from office will affect promotion.例2:长期离职会影响晋级。
The use of "effect" as a verb is what causes the most confusion between these two words.effect用作动词时,最容易和affect造成混淆。
To have an effect on something or someone.对某事或某人有“影响”Note: effect is followed by the preposition on and preceded by an article (an, the)注意:effect前面一般要有冠词a/the,effect后面通常要加介词on。
容易用错的商务英语词汇容易用错的商务英语词汇导语:在商务英语词汇的应用中,对商务人员的专业性和口语要求是比较高的,通常我们会犯几种常见的错误,比如重音音节的混乱、词性的误用、单复数傻傻分不清楚、口语与专业术语不分场合使用等等,下面小编为大家整理了一部分容易用错的商务英语词汇,欢迎大家阅读。
容易用错的商务英语词汇一:单词的拼写和重音错误范例1:Personal VS Personnel细心的同学应该可以注意到,有些单词的'重音不同,所表达的意思就不一样,例如:"Personnel"是个名词意思是公司的职员。
"Our company has the best personnel in the industry."重音落在单词的末尾。
"Personal"是个形容词意思是私人或是个人。
"I'm requesting a day of annual leave for personal reasons."重音容落在单词的开头。
如果你不仔细,你就可能说成"personal meeting"而不是"personnel meeting."范例2:executive VS execute"executive"是公司的管理人员。
如果你正在向访客或是客户介绍你公司的高层executives,vipabc外籍顾问提醒,要特别注意单词的发音!如果你将重音落在"u"上,那么"executive"马上就听起来像"execute" ,意思可千差万别,翻译为“将某人杀死或判死刑”,这样很容易把客户吓跑的。
容易用错的商务英语词汇二:小小“s ”的重要性范例:Headquarters VS Headquarter这种错误还是体现在心细上面,许多人经常把 "headquarters" 这个单词的 "s" 漏掉。
专四词汇语法易错一、易混淆词汇。
1. affect (əˈfekt) - 动词。
- 意思:影响;(疾病)侵袭;使感动。
- 例句:The bad weather will affect our travel plans.(恶劣的天气将影响我们的旅行计划。
)- 易错点:容易和“effect (ɪˈfekt) - 名词/动词”混淆。
“effect”作名词时意思是“影响;效果”,如:The new law has had a positive effect on the environment.(新法律对环境有积极的影响。
)作动词时表示“使发生;实现”,例如:They hope to effect a change in the system.(他们希望在这个系统中实现变革。
)2. principal (ˈprɪnsəpl) - 形容词/名词。
- 形容词意思:主要的;最重要的。
名词意思:校长;本金。
- 例句:The principal reason for his absence is illness.(他缺席的主要原因是生病。
)The principal of the school is very strict.(这所学校的校长非常严格。
)- 易错点:与“principle (ˈprɪnsəpl) - 名词”混淆,“principle”的意思是“原则;原理”,如:We should stick to our principles.(我们应该坚持我们的原则。
)3. compose (kəmˈpəʊz) - 动词。
- 意思:组成;创作(音乐、文学作品等);使平静。
- 例句:Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.(水由氢和氧组成。
)He can compose beautiful music.(他能创作优美的音乐。
)- 易错点:容易和“comprise (kəmˈpraɪz) - 动词”弄混。
商务英语听力易混淆的词汇想到BEC考试,很多学生都会愁听力这一个部分,怕听不明白,怕英音不熟悉,怕语速太快......今天,就为大家带来考试中听力容易混淆的词汇!an invoi ___ a list of goods sent or servi ___s provided, with a statement of the sum due for these ___ (列了一个货物清单,以及这些一共值多少钱。
)【这个词是BEC里的`重点】a pri ___-list a list of pri ___s for things being sold 价目表a bank statement 银行对账单a re ___ipt 收据a balan ___ sheet 资产负债表。
会计里记账的a contract 合同an expenses claim form 报销单要区分这些词,首先得弄明白这些东西各自是用来干什么的cheque是用来支付的,所以常常和pay等连在一块invoi ___ ___,这个在BEC听力里面最常见了。
一般是发送了货物,对方尚未支付,所以要求证明(记得BEC中级课本中某一课里面有讲到这个词吧,可以把课本里的内容拿出来琢磨下)价目表和收据好说,一个是 ___的清单,一个是收到什么的证明银行对账单,比较专业,由银行定期开给客户的,里面有关于存款和取款的信息a printed record of the balan ___ in a bank aount and the amounts that have been paid into it and withdrawn from it, issued periodically to the holder of the aount(由银行定期寄给开户者的)银行结单资产负债表,就是会计里记账用的,每月的收支a statement of the assets, liabilities, and capital of a business or other organization at a particular point in time, detailing the balan ___ of ine and expenditure over the pre ___ding periodan expenses claim form 报销单这个应该好理解,报销,就是这里的claimclaim这个词的意思非常多,这里就是索取:for ___lly request or de ___nd; say that one owns or has earned (something).要求;索取;认领模板,内容仅供参考。
商务合同英译中容易混淆的词语3.3.正确使用货币符号英译金额必须注意区分和正确使用各种不同的货币名称符号。
“$”既可代表“美元”,又可代表其他某些地方的货币;而“£”不仅代表“英镑”,又可代表其他某些地方的货币。
英译商务合同时,常常由于选同不当而寻致词不达意或者意思模棱两可,有时甚至表达的是完全不同的含义。
因此了解与掌握极易混淆的词语的区别是极为重要的,是提高英译质量的关键因素之一,现把常用且易混淆的七对词语,用典型实例论述如下:shipping advice 与 shipping instructionsshipping advice 是“装运通知”,是由出口商(卖主)发给进口商(买主)的。
然而 shipping instructions 则是“装运须知”,是进口商(买主)发给出口商(卖主)的。
另外要注意区分 vendor(卖主)与 vendee(买主),consignor(发货人)与 consignee(收货人)。
上述这三对词语在英译时、极易发生笔误。
abide by 与 comply withabide by 与 comply with 都有“遵守”的意思.但是当主语是“人”时,英译“遵守”须用 abide by。
当主语是非人称时,则用 comply with 。
例 3:双方都应遵守/双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。
Both parties Shall abide by/All the activities of both parties shallcomply俯卧撑:pushup仰卧起坐:sit-up引体向上:chin-up、pull-up慢跑:go jogging瑜伽:yoga健美操:aerobics普拉提:Pilates动感单车:spinning搏击操:kick boxing健身中心:fitness centre健身房:gym; gymnasiumwith the contractual stipulations.change A to B 与 change A into B英译“把 A 改为B”用change A to B,英译“把 A 折合成/兑换成B”用change A into B,两者不可混淆。
容易误解的外贸英语词语看商业信函的时候有没有疑惑过?比如confirm明明是"确认"嘛,什么时候成了"保兑"了?英语中的一词多义常常让人一头雾水,商务英语中更是如此。
这次就给大家来辨析几个常用的商务英语词汇,保证你再看商业信函的时候轻松一点哦!1. confirm例一:We'd like to inform you that our counter sample will be sent to you by DHL by the end of this week. Please confirm it ASAP so that we can start mass production.很高兴通知您,我们的回样将于本周末用特快专递给您。
请尽快确认,以便我们开始大批生产。
例二:Payment will be made by a 100% confirmed, irrevocable Letter of Credit, available by sight draft。
付款方式为 100% 即期,保兑,不可撤消信用证。
注解:在第一个句子中,confirm 的意思是"确认"。
在第二个句子中,confirmed L/C 应翻译为"保兑信用证",即指一家银行所开的由另一家银行保证兑付的一种银行信用证。
2. negotiable例一:Part-time barman required. Hours and pay negotiable.招聘兼职酒吧侍者,工作时间和薪水面议。
例二:This Bill of Lading is issued in negotiable form, so it shall constitute title to the goods and the holder, by endorsement of this B/L.所签发的提单为可转让的。
商务英语中易混淆词组总结第一篇:商务英语中易混淆词组总结商务英语中易混淆词组总结1.clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2.incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词 a number of students 4.family, house, home home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8.population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.9.weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10.road, street, path, way road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummer course12.custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late14.exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson 作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson 6;class 516.speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…17.officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer18.work, job二者均指工作。
商务合同英译中容易混淆的词语商务合同英译中容易混淆的词语英译商务合同时,常常由于选同不当而寻致词不达意或者意思模棱两可,有时甚至表达的是完全不同的含义。
因此理解与掌握极易混淆的词语的区别是极为重要的',是进步英译质量的关键因素之一,现把常用且易混淆的七对词语,用典型实例阐述如下:shipping advice 与 shipping instructionsshipping advice 是“装运通知”,是由出口商〔卖主〕发给进口商〔买主〕的。
abide by 与 ply withabide by 与 ply with 都有“遵守”的意思.但是当主语是“人”时,英译“遵守”须用 abide by。
当主语是非人称时,那么用 ply with 。
例 3:双方都应遵守/双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。
Both parties Shall abide by/All the activities of both parties shall plywith the contractual stipulations.change A to B 与 change A into B英译“把 A 改为 B”用change A to B,英译“把 A 折合成/兑换成B”用change A into B,两者不可混淆。
例 4:交货期改为 8 月并将美元折合成人民币。
Both parties agree that change the time of shipment to August and change US dollar intoRe____inbi.ex 与 per自拉丁语的介词 ex 与 per 有各自不同的含义。
英译由某轮船“运来”的货物时用 ex,由某轮船“运走”的货物用per,而由某轮船“承运”用 by。
例 5:由“维多利亚”货轮运走/运来/承运的最后一批货将于 10 月 1 日抵达伦敦。
The last batch per/ex/by S.S. "Victoria" will arrive at London on October(S.S. = Steamship)in 与 after当英译“多少天之后”的时间时,往往是指“多少天之后”确实切的一天,所以必须用介词 in,而不能用 after,因为介词 after 指的是“多少天之后”的不确切的任何一天。
雅思易混淆词汇辨析雅思考试中常出现一些易混淆的词汇,需要我们进行辨析。
下面我将从不同角度对一些常见的易混淆词汇进行全面的辨析。
1. Accept与Except:Accept是接受的意思,表示同意或认可;而Except是除了、排除的意思,表示除去某个或某些事物。
2. Advice与Advise:Advice是名词,意为建议或忠告;而Advise是动词,意为提出建议或忠告。
3. Affect与Effect:Affect是动词,意为影响;而Effect可以是名词,表示结果或影响,也可以是动词,表示实施或导致。
4. Allusion与Illusion:Allusion是指暗示或间接提及;而Illusion是幻觉或错觉。
5. Capital与Capitol:Capital是首都或大写字母的意思;而Capitol是国会大厦。
6. Compliment与Complement:Compliment是赞美或恭维;而Complement是补充或补足。
7. Desert与Dessert:Desert是沙漠或离弃的意思;而Dessert是甜点。
8. Principle与Principal:Principle是原则或原理;而Principal可以是名词,表示校长或主要人物,也可以是形容词,表示主要的。
9. Stationary与Stationery:Stationary是静止的意思;而Stationery是文具。
10. Weather与Whether:Weather是天气;而Whether是是否。
以上是一些常见的易混淆词汇的辨析,希望对你有帮助。
记住它们的区别,可以在雅思考试中避免使用错误的词汇。
商务合同英译中容易混淆的词语外贸英语中英互译总汇:装运(一)The shipment has arrived in good condition.运到之货情况良好。
I hope you'll be entirely satisfied with this initial shipment.我希望您能对第一批货感到满意。
Please exercise better care with future shipments.对今后装运的货,请多加注意。
Can last shipment be duplicated?上次装运的货能再卖一批吗?We'll send vessels to pick up the cargo at Huangpu.我们将派船只在黄埔装运。
We can get preferential duty rates when we ship to the U.S.A.我们能在货物装运到美国时获得优惠税率。
Can our order of 100 cars be shipped as soon as possible?我们订的100辆小汽车能尽快装运吗?The order No. 105 is so urgently required that we have to ask you to speed up shipment. 第105号订单所订货物我们要急用,请你们加快装船速度。
Could you possibly effect shipment more promptly?你们能不能提前一点交货呢?If shipment were effected from Hong Kong, we could receive the goods much earlier. 如果在香港交货,我们可以更早些收到货物。
Could you do something to advance your shipment?你们能不能设法提前交货?I'm sorry to tell you that we are unable to give you a definite date of shipment for the time being.很抱歉,现在我们还无法告诉您确切的装船日期【。
1.词汇类lover 情人(不是“爱人”)busboy 餐馆勤杂工(不是“公汽售票员”)busybody 爱管闲事的人(不是“大忙人”)dry goods (美)纺织品;(英)谷物(不是“干货”)heartman 换心人(不是“有心人”)mad doctor 精神病科医生(不是“发疯的医生”)eleventh hour 最后时刻(不是“十一点”)blind date (由第三者安排的)男女初次会面(并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”)dead president 美钞(上印有总统头像)(并非“死了的总统”)personal remark 人身攻击(不是“个人评论”)sweet water 淡水(不是“糖水”或“甜水”)confidence man 骗子(不是“信得过的人”)criminal lawyer 刑事律师(不是“犯罪的律师”)service station 加油站(不是“服务站”)rest room 厕所(不是“休息室”)dressing room 化妆室(不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”)sporting house 妓院(不是“体育室”)horse sense 常识(不是“马的感觉”)capital idea 好主意(不是“资本主义思想”)familiar talk 庸俗的交谈(不是“熟悉的谈话”)black tea 红茶(不是“黑茶”)black art 妖术(不是“黑色艺术”)black stranger 完全陌生的人(不是“陌生的黑人”)white coal (作动力来源用的)水(不是“白煤”)white man 忠实可靠的人(不是“皮肤白的人”)yellow book 黄皮书(法国政府报告书,以黄纸为封)(不是“黄色书籍”)red tape 官僚习气(不是“红色带子”)green hand 新手(不是“绿手”)blue stocking 女学者、女才子(不是“蓝色长统袜”)China policy 对华政策(不是“中国政策”)Chinese dragon 麒麟(不是“中国龙”)American beauty 红蔷薇(不是“美国美女”)English disease 软骨病(不是“英国病”)Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年(不是“印度的夏日”)Greek gift 害人的礼品(不是“希腊礼物”)Spanish athlete 吹牛的人(不是“西班牙运动员”)French chalk 滑石粉(不是“法国粉笔”)2.成语类pull one's leg 开玩笑(不是“拉后腿”)in one's birthday suit 赤身裸体(不是“穿着生日礼服”)eat one's words 收回前言(不是“食言”)an apple of love 西红柿(不是“爱情之果”)handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆(不是“大字报”)bring down the house 博得全场喝彩(不是“推倒房子”)have a fit 勃然大怒(不是“试穿”)make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐惧(不是“令人发指——气愤”)be taken in 受骗,上当(不是“被接纳”)think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己(不是“为自己想得很多”)pull up one's socks 鼓起勇气(不是“提上袜子”)have the heart to do (用于否定句)忍心做……不是“有心做”或“有意做”)3.表达方式类Look out! 当心!(不是“向外看”)What a shame! 多可惜!真遗憾!(不是“多可耻”)You don't say! 是吗!(不是“你别说”)You can say that again! 说得好!(不是“你可以再说一遍”)I haven't slept better. 我睡得好极了。
BEC单词辨析1. abandon waive ①表达放弃条款是用waive,而不用abandon,也不用give up. ②abandon可用来指船舶遇险时的"弃船",不用waive.2. accessory attachment ①accessory通常指机器的附件. ②attachment通常指文件的附件,也可指机器的附件.3. act deed action ①作"行为"解时,act可指一般行为和法律意义上的行为. ②deed通常指一般的行为,举动. This is a kind act/deed. 这是件善行. act or omission 行为或不行为(指不履行法律责任的消极行动,懈怠行为) ③action多指行为的反复、多次,相比之下,act一般指一次的行为.4. admission admittance ①admission意思是"准许进入",通常指加入一个组织;还有"入场费"的意思. admission to(into) the WTO 加入世界贸易组织. no admission免费入(注意:no admission还可能有"禁止入"的意思) ②admittance通常指具体进入到某个地方,特别是公共场所. No admittance except on business. 非请莫入.5. advantage benefit profit margin①advantage通常指处于优势而获得的"利益". I don’t see much advantage in raising theprice of the product now. 我认为现在将产品提价没多少好处.②profit多指现金、物质上的"利润、好处",且常用复数形式.③benefit一般既可指物质利益也可指精神方面的好处.如果profits和benefit越多,可能就会有advantage.④margin指成本与售价的差额、赚头、毛利.margin还有"保证金"的意思. narrow/thin margin薄利6.advise advice inform notice notify instruct①advise作"通知"解,一般指与对方关系较大的事.若与对方关系不大,则常用inform. Plesse advise (us of) the name of your ship. 请通知我方船名.②inform作"通知"解经常用在商务英语函电中,它强调把任何种类的信息告诉或传递给某人.I have the honour to inform you that........ 本人荣幸地通知贵方......③notify是个更正式的词,通常指用官方文告或正式通知书将应知道的事告诉某人.notify 还侧重指信息的公布、报告.Please notify the staff to meet in my office at 8:00 tomorrow morining.请通知全体员工明天上午八点到我办公室开会.④notice作"通知"解多用作名词,指书面通知;用作动词时一般指较正式的通知;作名词时常用于通知离职或解雇的情况中,其他几个词无此用法.notice of call 催缴股票通知The company gave him a month’s notice. 公司告诉他一个月后将解雇他.⑤advice在商务英语中常用在贸易交往中的"通知"中.shipping advice 装船通知letter of advice 汇票通知单,发货通知单.⑥instruct作"通知"解,与advise一样,比inform更庄重、正式.常用在短语intruct somebodyto do something中.We will instruct our banker to amend the credit telegraphically.我们将通知银行用电报修改信用证.7.adverse contrary①adverse常指情况不佳,所以有"不幸的,倒霉的"的意思,多指外部条件而言.The judgement was adverse to our company. 该判决对我公司不利.②contrary作"相反的"解时,常常指相互间的冲突.若A公司买进,B公司抛出,相对A公司而言,B公司的举动便是contrary.假如B公司抛出能获利,A公司便处于adverse的境地.8.affect effect①affect作动词有"影响"的意思.SARS affected our business seriously last year. 去年SARS严重影响了我们的业务.②effect作名词时有"影响"的意思;作动词没有"影响"的意思,而是"产生,实现;完成,使生效"等意思.SARS had a serious effcet on our business last year. 去年SARS严重影响了我们的业务.effcet an insurance policy 取得保险单9.affiliated company associated company branch subsidiary①affiliated company指部分或全部为其他公司所拥有,翻译成汉语为"关系公司、联号、分公司、联营公司",但在法律上和经济上是独立的.②associated company翻译成汉语为"联营公司、联号",其股票至少有20,但不到50或51为其他公司所有.③branch作为分公司在经济上和法律上不是独立的,没有自己的公司章程,它以总公司的名义,根据其委托进行商务活动,只是一个下属公司.④subsidiary指分公司,也可翻译成"女儿公司",因为这种公司的活动受母公司(holding company)的严格控制.subsidiary的一半以上的股份为母公司所拥有.同一个母公司下的子公司叫联营公司(affiliates).63.delay, postpone, defer, suspend, prolong, put off这些动词或短语动词均有“推延延期”之意。
BEC单词辨析1. abandon waive ①表达放弃条款是用waive,而不用abandon,也不用give up. ②abandon可用来指船舶遇险时的"弃船",不用waive.2. accessory attachment ①accessory通常指机器的附件. ②attachment通常指文件的附件,也可指机器的附件.3. act deed action ①作"行为"解时,act可指一般行为和法律意义上的行为. ②deed通常指一般的行为,举动. This is a kind act/deed. 这是件善行. act or omission 行为或不行为(指不履行法律责任的消极行动,懈怠行为) ③action多指行为的反复、多次,相比之下,act一般指一次的行为.4. admission admittance ①admission意思是"准许进入",通常指加入一个组织;还有"入场费"的意思. admission to(into) the WTO 加入世界贸易组织. no admission免费入内(注意:no admission还可能有"禁止入内"的意思) ②admittance通常指具体进入到某个地方,特别是公共场所. No admittance except on business. 非请莫入.5. advantage benefit profit margin①advantage通常指处于优势而获得的"利益". I don’t see much advantage in raising the price of the product now. 我认为现在将产品提价没多少好处.②profit多指现金、物质上的"利润、好处",且常用复数形式.③benefit一般既可指物质利益也可指精神方面的好处.如果profits和benefit越多,可能就会有advantage.④margin指成本与售价的差额、赚头、毛利.margin还有"保证金"的意思. narrow/thin margin 薄利6.advise advice inform notice notify instruct①advise作"通知"解,一般指与对方关系较大的事.若与对方关系不大,则常用inform.Plesse advise (us of) the name of your ship. 请通知我方船名.②inform作"通知"解经常用在商务英语函电中,它强调把任何种类的信息告诉或传递给某人.I have the honour to inform you that........ 本人荣幸地通知贵方......③notify是个更正式的词,通常指用官方文告或正式通知书将应知道的事告诉某人.notify还侧重指信息的公布、报告.Please notify the staff to meet in my office at 8:00 tomorrow morining.请通知全体员工明天上午八点到我办公室开会.④notice作"通知"解多用作名词,指书面通知;用作动词时一般指较正式的通知;作名词时常用于通知离职或解雇的情况中,其他几个词无此用法.notice of call 催缴股票通知The company gave him a month’s notice. 公司告诉他一个月后将解雇他.⑤advice在商务英语中常用在贸易交往中的"通知"中.shipping advice 装船通知letter of advice 汇票通知单,发货通知单.⑥instruct作"通知"解,与advise一样,比inform更庄重、正式.常用在短语intruct somebody to do something中.We will instruct our banker to amend the credit telegraphically.我们将通知银行用电报修改信用证.7.adverse contrary①adverse常指情况不佳,所以有"不幸的,倒霉的"的意思,多指外部条件而言.The judgement was adverse to our company. 该判决对我公司不利.②contrary作"相反的"解时,常常指相互间的冲突.若A公司买进,B公司抛出,相对A公司而言,B公司的举动便是contrary.假如B公司抛出能获利,A公司便处于adverse的境地.8.affect effect①affect作动词有"影响"的意思.SARS affected our business seriously last year. 去年SARS严重影响了我们的业务.②effect作名词时有"影响"的意思;作动词没有"影响"的意思,而是"产生,实现;完成,使生效" 等意思.SARS had a serious effcet on our business last year. 去年SARS严重影响了我们的业务.effcet an insurance policy 取得保险单9.affiliated company associated company branch subsidiary①affiliated company指部分或全部为其他公司所拥有,翻译成汉语为"关系公司、联号、分公司、联营公司",但在法律上和经济上是独立的.②associated company翻译成汉语为"联营公司、联号",其股票至少有20 ,但不到50 或51 为其他公司所有.③branch作为分公司在经济上和法律上不是独立的,没有自己的公司章程,它以总公司的名义,根据其委托进行商务活动,只是一个下属公司.④subsidiary指分公司,也可翻译成"女儿公司",因为这种公司的活动受母公司(holding company)的严格控制.subsidiary的一半以上的股份为母公司所拥有.同一个母公司下的子公司叫联营公司(affiliates).63.delay, postpone, defer, suspend, prolong, put off这些动词或短语动词均有“推延 延期”之意。
【导语】以下是整理的《⽼外都傻傻分不清的10组商务词汇》,⼀起来看看吧!1 Lose and Loose这⼀组词,是很多⽼外的噩梦。
它们读⾳和拼写都很相近。
⼀个不⼩⼼,就是写邮件时候的定时炸弹。
但其实,下⽅这组照⽚就可以帮你区分了。
Lose--这⾥的s发⾳为/z/,意思是:to not have something anymore, to be unable to find something or to not win.不再拥有,找到,赢得某件东西I lose your cell phone on my way home.我回家路上丢了⼿机。
I don’t want my football team to lose the game.我不想我们球队输掉⽐赛。
Loose -- 发⾳时,以 /s/ 结尾,是形容词,表⽰free, unattached or not tight. It’s also a verb meaning to untie or let go of something.宽松的,不紧的,做动词表⽰“松开”The door handle fell off because it was too loose.门把⼿太松了,所以掉下来了。
A loose sweater feels very comfortable.宽松的⼤⾐穿着很舒服。
还有个常见错误,⼀般说⼀个⼈「差劲,愚蠢」的时候,可以说:He is a loser!⽽不是 He is a looser.2 Resign and Re-sign这组词就真的很有难度了,除了后者有个连字符,拼写都⼀样。
但意思却截然相反。
这组对照图可以帮你弄清楚它们的区别。
Resign--没有连字符的这个词,s发⾳为 /z/,意思是:quit your job辞职My boss didn’t want to increase my salary so I decided to resign. This will be my last week of work.我⽼板不想给我涨⼯资,所以我决定辞职了。
三十个常易弄错的商务英语词汇意思相近的商务英语词汇中,有很多我们经常易用错、混淆的词汇,今天美联小编整理了日常中常用的三十个商务英语词汇,看一看这里面你是不是也有用错的词汇,一起来看看吧!1. in a word, in wordsin a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.2. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.3. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.4. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?5. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会6. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea7. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is8. in office, in the officein office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.9. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.10. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.11. in class, in the classin class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.12. on fire, on the fireon fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.13. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的14. a second, the seconda second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.15. by day, by the dayby day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.16. the people, a peoplethe people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.17. it, oneit同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.18. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…19. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.20. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you21. who, whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.22. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?23. other, anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student24. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
导读:在我们平时备考,或者考试期间,很多单词会让我们琢磨不定,很容易混淆。
看看笔者总结的这些易混淆的词组吧!1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's goand see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good foryou.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land 国土,国家The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金$900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用25. man, a manman人类,a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的,当时的,当代的,of a day暂时的,不长久的a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)39. take advice, take the(one's) advicetake advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步We take the air every day.1. in a word, in wordsin a word总之,一句话,in words口头上In a word, you are right.2. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替,in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.3. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.4. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?5. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会6. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海边go by sea7. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is8. in office, in the officein office在职的,in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.9. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.10. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理,负责照料,in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.11. in class, in the classin class在课上,in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class.12. on fire, on the fireon fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.13. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的14. a second, the seconda second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.15. by day, by the dayby day白天,by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.16. the people, a peoplethe people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.17. it, oneit同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one18. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…19. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.20. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you21. who, whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.22. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?23. other, anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, another student24. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常,not a bit一点也不I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。