使英语写作句式多样化的方法
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如何在英文写作中运用恰当的句型和句式变化在英文写作中,恰当使用句型和句式变化可以提升表达的多样性和丰富性,增强文章的语言流畅度和吸引力。
本文将探讨如何在英文写作中运用恰当的句型和句式变化,以求达到更好的表达效果。
一、选择丰富的句型在写作中使用多种句型可以使文章更具变化,增加读者的兴趣。
除了简单的主谓宾结构外,我们可以尝试使用定语从句、状语从句、非限制性定语从句等句型。
例如,原句 "She is a teacher." 可以变为 "Sheis a teacher who is admired by her students." 或 "As a teacher, she is admired by her students." 这样的句子结构更富有变化和表达力。
二、灵活运用句子成分灵活运用句子成分可以使文章的表达更具多样性。
我们可以通过改变主语、宾语、谓语等成分,达到改变句子结构和增加表达力的目的。
例如,原句 "They built a school." 可以变为 "A school was built by them." 或 "They undertook the construction of a school." 这些变化使句子更富有层次感和变化。
三、掌握并运用不同的句子类型除了陈述句外,疑问句、感叹句、条件句等不同的句子类型也可以使文章表达更加生动。
在写作中,我们可以尝试使用不同的句子类型来增加句法多样性。
例如,原句 "He went to the store." 可以改为 "Didhe go to the store?" 或 "How he went to the store!" 这样的变化可以使文章更加丰富有趣。
怎样使英语专业考试写作句子多样化最好的方法是以简单句为根底,配适宜当的并列句和复杂句。
简单句可长可短,通常要加些附属成分,如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语,以及节缩成分。
总之,作者可根据情况,使句子多样化,使文章灵活多姿。
例如以下五个句子的根本概念一样,但是句式不同,内容重点也有些差异:(1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (并列分句(1)+2)(2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. (现在分语短语+简单句)(3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副词短语+并列分句(1)-(2) )(4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (简单句+形容语短语)(5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. (原因副词从句+主句)(6) The young pilot was on his first overseas training.(7) He felt very uneasy.(a) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.(b) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.(c) The young pilot's first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.(d) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training.(e) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy.(f) It being his first overseas training, the youngpilot felt very uneasy.(g) Being on his first overseas training, the youngpilot felt very uneasy.(h) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy.(i) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.(j) When the young pilot was on his/first overseas trainging, he felt very uneasy.(k) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.(l) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he felt very uneasy.在上述12个句子中,(a)-(g)是简单句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是复杂句。
提高英语作文句式在提高英语作文句式方面,以下是一些实用的技巧和例子:1. 使用复杂句式:- 简单句:I went to the park.- 复杂句:After finishing my homework, I went to the park with my friends.2. 使用并列句:- 并列句可以增加文章的连贯性。
- 例句:I enjoy reading books, listening to music, and playing sports.3. 使用条件句:- 第一条件句(真实条件句):If it rains, we will stay at home.- 第二条件句(非真实条件句):If I had enough money, I would travel around the world.4. 使用虚拟语气:- 虚拟语气用于表达愿望、建议或假设。
- 例句:I wish I could speak English as fluently as a native speaker.5. 使用定语从句:- 定语从句用来修饰名词或代词。
- 例句:The book that I read last night was very interesting.6. 使用非谓语动词:- 非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和过去分词。
- 例句:Swimming is a great way to relax after a long day.7. 使用强调句:- 强调句可以突出文章中的重点。
- 例句:It was not until I started practicing every day that I improved my English.8. 使用倒装句:- 倒装句用于强调或改变句子的语序。
- 例句:Only after I finished my homework did I go to the party.9. 使用比较级和最高级:- 比较级和最高级用于比较事物。
英语写作:怎样使句子多样化—英语写作:怎样使句子多样化kinder 英语文章:怎样使句子多样化句子是由词或短语按语法规则组成,表达一个完整意思的语言单位.好的英语句子应该是结构意思正确完整,连贯流畅,言简意赅。
但是如果一篇文章中所有的句子都是结构单一(以主语开头,采用主-谓-宾或主-谓—表的结构)、长短均等的话,句子写得再好,文章也是单调呆板,缺乏生气。
要克服这种句式单一现象,可以通过变换句子开头以及句式两种手段。
一、句子开头多样化写作时最常见的是用名词或代词构成的主语作为句子的开头。
除了主语外,句子中还有以下几种成分可以作为句子的开头. 1. 以同位语作为句子的开头。
试比较下列两个句子: a. g, our tor,will attend the meeting. b. our tor, g, will attendthe meeting. 句a以主语g开头,句b以同位语ourtor开头。
2。
以单个修饰语作为句子的开头。
这个修饰语可以是形容词、分词或副词。
试比较下面几组句子: a.she is young andambitious,she works hard to get the job. b. young and ambitious,she works hard to get thejob.句a以主语she开头,句b以形容词短语young and ambitious开头。
c.theg irlentered the room gracefully. d。
gracefully, the girlentered the room。
句c以主语the girl开头,句d以副词gracefully 开头。
e。
thestudents reached the top of the untain exhausted。
f. exhausted, the students reached the top of the untain。
高考英语写作技巧如何让句型升级1. 使用复合句:在简单句的基础上,使用从属连词(例如:although, while, since等)引导从句,使句子结构更加复杂。
例如:简单句:I like to read books.(我喜欢读书。
)复合句:Although I have a busy schedule, I still like toread books.(虽然我时间很紧,但我还是喜欢读书。
)2.使用倒装句:将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒,使句子更具有强调性。
例如:正常语序:He was studying in the library when I saw him.(当我看到他时,他正在图书馆学习。
)倒装句:Studying in the library was he when I saw him.(当我看到他时,他正正在图书馆学习。
)3. 使用强调句:通过在句子中添加“do”或“did”来强调谓语动词。
例如:原句:She likes to play the piano.(她喜欢弹钢琴。
)强调句:It is playing the piano that she likes to do.(她喜欢做的就是弹钢琴。
)4.使用非谓语动词:将动词变为非谓语形式(例如:不定式、动名词、分词),可以使句子更简洁、流畅。
例如:原句:She can finish the homework quickly.(她可以快速完成作业。
)非谓语动词:She can finish the homework quickly.(她可快速完成作业。
)5.使用插入语:通过在句子中插入一个短语或从句,来增加细节或修饰句子的内容。
例如:原句:Jack, my best friend, helped me a lot.(杰克,我的最好朋友,给了我很多帮助。
)插入语:Jack, who is my best friend, helped me a lot.(杰克,我的最好朋友,给了我很多帮助。
如何让英语作文句式更高级Writing an English composition with advanced sentence structures requires a combination of creativity, vocabulary, and grammatical knowledge. Here are some tips to make your English composition more sophisticated and conversational:1. Use idiomatic expressions and colloquial language: Incorporate phrases and expressions that are commonly usedin spoken English to give your composition a more natural and authentic feel. For example, instead of saying "I am very tired," you can say "I'm absolutely knackered."2. Vary sentence structures: Avoid using the same sentence structure repeatedly. Experiment with different sentence types, such as simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences. This will add variety and complexity to your composition. For instance, instead of using only simple sentences, try combining them with coordinating conjunctions like "and" or "but" to create compound sentences.3. Include rhetorical devices: Utilize rhetorical devices such as similes, metaphors, personification, and hyperbole to make your writing more engaging and expressive. For example, instead of saying "The sunset was beautiful," you can say "The sunset painted the sky with vibrant hues, as if nature itself was putting on a breathtaking show."4. Incorporate advanced vocabulary: Expand your vocabulary by using synonyms and more sophisticated words. Instead of saying "big," use "enormous" or "colossal." Instead of saying "happy," use "ecstatic" or "overjoyed." However, make sure to use these words appropriately and in the right context.5. Employ parallelism: Use parallel structures tocreate balance and rhythm in your sentences. This involves using similar grammatical structures for related ideas or items. For example, "I like swimming, running, and playing tennis" or "She is not only intelligent but also kind-hearted."6. Integrate clauses and phrases: Include subordinate clauses and phrases to add complexity to your sentences. For instance, instead of saying "I went to the store," you can say "While I was walking down the street, I decided to pop into the store to grab some groceries."7. Utilize inversion: Invert the usual sentence structure to add emphasis or create a more sophisticated tone. Instead of saying "She is beautiful," you can say "Beautiful she is."Remember, the key to using advanced sentence structures is to practice and expose yourself to a variety of English texts. Read widely, listen to native speakers, and practice incorporating these techniques into your own writing.。
句式多样化的十大手法(上)作者:王君来源:《新东方英语》2016年第08期根据《新托福考试官方指南》(第四版)的介绍,独立写作高分档次4~5分的要求之一为:“Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety,appropriate word choice ...”,该要求中的“syntactic variety”是对句式多样性的要求。
由此可见,考生想要在独立写作部分取得good档次(4~5)的分数,就必须保证自己的作文句式丰富多样。
那么,考生如何才能实现句式多样化的目标呢?根据笔者的经验,有十种方法能够极大地帮助考生熟悉英语中主要的句式变换方法,实现句式的丰富和多样。
本期笔者先介绍其中的四种。
方法一:主语多样化主语多样化是指在英语中能够作主语的单词、短语和结构有很多,可以作主语的形式有:名词、代词、动名词、不定式、主语从句、it形式主语等。
因此,面对同样一个句子,考生可以通过变化主语的形式来丰富句式。
比如,在托福写作首段、结尾段等部分都经常需要通过改写标题来突出中心意思,这时特别适合使用主语多样化的方法。
比如,针对这样一道题目:“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way for the government to reduce air pollution is to increase petrol prices.”考生可以在首段或结尾段通过变换主语的方法来改写标题,从而表达自己的观点。
例如:表达1 The government should increase petrol prices to reduce air pollution. (名词作主语)表达2 Increasing petrol prices is the best way for the government to reduce air pollution. (动名词短语作主语)表达3 To increase petrol prices is the best way for the government to reduce air pollution. (不定式短语作主语)表达4 What the government should do to reduce air pollution is to increase petrol prices. (what 引导的主语从句作主语)表达5 It is important for the government to increase the price of petrol so as to reduce air pollution. (it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语)表达6 It is important that the government should increase the of petrol price of to reduce air pollution. (it为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句)方法二:四大名词性从句相互转换名词性从句分四种:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
英语句子写作多样化的五种方法余明朝陕西省商南县高级中学【作者简介】余明朝,男,陕西省商南县高级中学,文学学士,一级教师,市级“教学能手”。
近年来,在省级以上刊物公开发表英语教学文章三十余篇。
主要研究方向:英语教学。
本文题目:英语句子写作多样化的五种方法。
一、句子开头多样化通常情况下,句子是以主语开始的,即“主-谓-宾”顺序,使用多了,句子就显得单一,用谓语以外的其他成分作为句子的开头,就使句子生动活泼,丰富多彩。
1. 以形容词或形容词短语开头。
例如:Mary was very pleased and telephoned her mother.→Pleased, Mary telephoned her mother.玛丽非常高兴,打电话给她母亲。
The girl,hungry and thirsty,went back home.→Hungry and thirsty, the girl went back home.女孩又饥又渴,回家去了。
2. 以副词开头。
例如:The child stayed there quietly.→Quietly, the child stayed there.孩子们安静地呆在那里。
3. 以不定式开头。
例如:He got up very early to catch the bus.→To catch the bus, he got up very early.他起得很早去赶公共汽车。
4. 以现在分词或过去分词开头。
例如:I was filled with anticipation when I came home from school that dark winter's day so long ago.→Coming home from school that dark winter's day so long ago,I was filled with anticipation.很久以前一个黑暗的冬日,我从学校回家,充满了期待。
如何让英语作文更丰富To enrich your English compositions, you can follow these tips:1. Expand Your Vocabulary: A rich vocabulary is essential for writing engaging and diverse compositions. Read widely to encounter new words and phrases, and make sure to use them in your writing. Avoid repeating the same words constantly; instead, strive to express the same idea using different vocabulary.2. Vary Your Sentence Structure: Sentence variety adds rhythm and interest to your writing. Use a mix of simple, compound, and complex sentences. Experiment with different types of phrases, such as noun phrases, verb phrases, adjective phrases, and adverb phrases.3. Employ Figurative Language: Use figurative language, such as similes, metaphors, personification, and irony, to create vivid images and emotional connections in yourwriting. This helps engage the reader's imagination and deepen their understanding of your ideas.4. Include Transitional Words and Phrases: Transitional words and phrases help create a smooth flow between ideas and sentences. Use words like "however," "therefore," "moreover," "in addition," and "on the other hand" to establish logical connections between your ideas.5. Develop Paragraphs: Each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence that introduces the main idea, followed by supporting sentences that elaborate on the topic, and a concluding sentence that summarizes the paragraph's main point. This organization helps the reader follow your argument easily.6. Incorporate Quotations and Examples: Incorporating relevant quotations from authorities or examples from real life can add credibility and interest to your writing. Make sure to use them appropriately and explain their significance in the context of your argument.7. Revise and Edit: Writing is a recursive process that involves multiple drafts and revisions. Take the time to read your composition carefully, looking for areas where you can improve clarity, coherence, and effectiveness. Edit for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors, and don't be afraid to rewrite sections that don't quite work.8. Practice Regularly: The best way to improve your writing skills is through regular practice. Set aside time each day to write, and experiment with different styles, topics, and approaches. The more you write, the more confident and fluent you will become.Remember, writing is a craft that requires time and effort to master. Be patient with yourself and don't be afraid to take risks. With practice and dedication, you can develop rich and engaging English compositions that will captivate your readers.。
高中英语写作中如何运用多样的句式和修辞手法提升篇章的表达效果和文采风格在高中英语写作中,如何运用多样的句式和修辞手法是提升篇章表达效果和文采风格的关键。
通过灵活运用不同的句式和修辞手法,可以使文章更加丰富多样,增加语言的表达力和感染力。
本文将从句式和修辞手法两个方面来探讨如何提升篇章的表达效果和文采风格。
一、句式的多样运用1. 平衡句式:平衡句式是指两个或多个句子在结构上相对称,呈现一种平衡感。
例如:“He came, he saw, he conquered.”这种句式的运用可以使文章更加流畅,给读者一种节奏感。
2. 并列句式:并列句式是指两个或多个句子通过连词连接在一起,起到并列的作用。
例如:“I like apples, and she likes oranges.”这种句式的运用可以使文章的表达更加明确,同时也增加了句子之间的联系。
3. 现在分词短语:现在分词短语可以用来修饰主句,增加句子的信息量。
例如:“Walking along the street, he suddenly noticed a cat.”这种句式的运用可以使文章更加生动,增加了细节描写。
4. 从句:从句可以用来修饰主句,增加句子的复杂度和信息量。
例如:“Although it was raining, they still went hiking.”这种句式的运用可以使文章更加丰富,增加了句子的层次感。
二、修辞手法的多样运用1. 比喻:比喻是一种通过比较来形容事物的修辞手法。
例如:“Her smile is like sunshine.”这种修辞手法的运用可以使文章更加形象生动,增加了读者的联想空间。
2. 拟人:拟人是一种将非人的事物赋予人的特点和行为的修辞手法。
例如:“The wind whispered through the trees.”这种修辞手法的运用可以使文章更加有情感,增加了句子的感染力。
3. 排比:排比是一种通过并列的方式来强调事物的修辞手法。
使英语写作句式多样化的方法
使英语写作句式多样化的方法
导语:句式就是句子的结构方式,也就是句子的式样或格式。
不同的思想内容要用不同的句式来表达;而同一思想内容也可以用不同的句式来表达。
句式不同,表达效果也就不同。
只有句式多样化,文章才会生动有趣,充满活力。
可是,在实际写作中,初学写作的学生往往一篇文章都是千篇一律的简单句,文章单调乏味,毫无生气。
笔者认为,恰当地使用某些方法或手段有助于实际表达形式的多样化,增强表达效果。
兹将常用方法简单介绍如下。
一、改变句子开头
许多学生在写作中倾向于用与人有关系的词性,用名词和代词作为句子的开头,如People,We,I,He,They,She等。
但这种开头见多了,难免让人厌倦。
试比较:
A.People throughout the country have greatly demanded all kinds of nutritious food.
B.There is a great demand across the country for all kinds of nutritious food.
第一句改用非人称名词作为主语开头,第二句则用there +be句型开头。
这样既改变了主语+谓语+宾语单调句型,又把想强调的意思突出出来。
实际上,为了把文章写得生动活泼,除了用主语开头外,还可以用句子的其他成分开头。
1.用副词开头
Too often,students stray into the habit of cheating on tests.
2.用同位语开头
Air,water and oxygen,everything that is necessary for life.
3.用状语开头
Dark and empty,the house looked very different from the way I remembered it.
4.用表语开头
Equally essential to the highest success in learning a language are intense interest plus persistent effort.
5.用宾语开头
My advice you would not listen to;my helps you laughed at.Now you will have what you asked for.
6.以短语修饰语开头
1)以介词短语开头
To me the news was very interesting,but to my wife very boring.
2)以分词短语开头
Disturbed by the discord of American life in recent decades,Menchester took flight for the pacific islands.
3)以不定式短语开头
To pass the exam,you should work very hard.
二、巧用连接词
有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句,成了简单句堆砌;有的写复杂句时,动辄用so,and,then,but,or,however,yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的,反而使句子结构松散、呆板。
为了避免这种现象,可以通过使用连接词,尤其是一些表示从属关系的连接词,如who,which,that,because,since,although,after,as,before,when,whenever,if,unless,as if等,不仅能够丰富句型,而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚,意义更连贯。
例如:Natural resources are very limited.They will be exhausted in the near future.It is not true.But it becomes a major concern around the world.This is a widely accepted fact.
这段文字用简单句表达,它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清,意思支离破碎。
如果使用连接词,将单句与其前后合并,形成主次关系,就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。
例如:It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources
in the near future,though it is unlikely to be true.
再如:
The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world,and in spring time it often overflows its banks,and the lives of many people are endangered.
此句用and把三个分句一贯到底,既乏味又可笑。
如果使用了关系代词which,语义就会更连贯,语言也会更流畅:
The Mississippi River,which is one of the longest rivers in the world,often overflows its banks in the spring time,endangering the lives of many people.
三、长短句交插
长句和短句是就句子的字数多少、形体长短而言的。
长句和短句各有其优点和缺点。
长句,因为使用的定语、状语较多,限制了概念的外延,增大了概念的内涵,所以比较精确、严密,但使用起来不够活泼简便。
短句,由于字数少,直截了当,一般比较简洁、明快、有力,但不利于表达复杂的语义内容。
在具体语言活动中,最好长短句交替使用。
这既体现了节奏上的要求,也是意义上的需要。
例如:
(1)We can imagine the beautiful surroundings.(2)There are many trees along the streets.(3)There is a clean river in the city.(4) There are many fishes in the river.(5)There are willow trees on the one side.(6)There are some pieces of grassland on the other side.(7)There are many flowers on them.
文中七个句子都是简单句,句型结构单一,而且句子长短同一,都在七、八词左右,十分单调。
下面是修改后的段落:
(1)Just imagine the beautiful surroundings if we make our cities greener.(2)Green trees line the streets.(3)A clean river winds through the city,in which a lot of fishes abound.(4)On the one side stand rows of willow trees.(5)On the other side lies a stretch of grassland sprinkled with many yellow and red flowers.
改写后的这段文字,有长句(1)、(3)、(5),也有短句(2)和(4),一
长一短,抑扬顿挫的节奏感就出来了。
不仅句子长短交插,而且句型结构变化也很大,使文章流畅自然,生动活泼。
四、利用倒装结构
英语的'基本句型是S+V+O,如果偶尔打破常规,改变某一成分的位置,不仅可以丰富句型,而且能强调、突出被倒装的部分,收到意想不到的表达效果。
例如:
1)In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
2)Faith in the Chinese economic reforms the majority of people will never lose.
总之,英语的句式是多种多样的,只要从要表达的内容出发合理选用,文章的句式就会富于变化。
同时,在学习写作的过程中,学生应不断练习构造各种各样句式,以提高语言表达能力。