大学英语综合教程期末测试卷

大学英语综合教程3中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.She believed deeply in the ideology that celebrities share in the duty to carefor those in need.参考答案:错误2.After being grabbed off the street by Nazis, Audrey Hepburn escaped becauseshe was unbelievably beautiful.参考答案:错误3.Audrey Hepburn valued Academy Awards most.参考答案:错误4.For rice and soy, declines in some places were __________ by productivityboosts elsewhere in the world, so there was no overall change.参考答案:offset5.Industrial countries tend to support domestic production and thereby i_____imports and encourage exports.（请根据字母填入正确的单词；填写答案时需填入完整的单词。

）参考答案:inhibit6.The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).参考答案:alleviate7.Members of society tend to cooperate ________ the goals they share.参考答案:in pursuit of8.It was suggested that a dominant id________ was perhaps any widely sharedset of ideas that was also powerful.（请根据字母填入正确的单词；填写答案时需填入完整的单词。

综合英语考试试卷A卷、闭卷Part I Reading Comprehension 阅读理解每小题3分,共15分Passage OneSuppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.According to the evolutionary theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent. The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.1.The author uses the example of the robot in space explorationto tell us .A the differences between robots and menB the reason why men need to sleepC about the need for robots to save powerD about the danger of men working at night2.Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to helphim _______.A maintain a regular pattern of lifeB prevent trouble that comes looking for himC avoid danger and inefficient laborD restore his bodily functions3. According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we ______.A are worrying about our safetyB are overworkedC are in a tentD are away from home4. Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats ______.A)need more time for restorationB are unlikely to be attackersC are more active than horses when they are awakeD spend less time eating to get enough energy5.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage.A Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular patternof sleeping and waking.B The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionarytheory.C Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in thedesigning of robots.D The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined bythe food it eats.Part II Vocabulary & Structure 词汇和结构每小题2分,共30分meeting’s been canceled. Ann all that work.A. need to doB. need haveC. need’t have doneD. needed not to do2. It was not until midnight the snow-capped peak.A. that they sightedB. that they did not sightC. did they sightD. had they sighted3. We could him with a detached house when he came, but he had specificallyasked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided4. This missile is designed so that once_____ nothing can be done to retrieveit.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired5. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Had’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of6. How can the boy stand ______ like thatA. treatingB. be treatedC. it treatedD. being treated7. I can't imagine anything ______ to him.A. happenB. happeningC. to happenD. happened8. Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to be leavingD. to have been left9. The fish’s sense of smell is most ______.A. actuatedB. accurateC. acuteD. active10. Before going to bed, she _______ that the door was locked.A. insured herselfB. assuredC. assured herselfD. insured11. Since most people would’t like to buy an apartment far away from the city, there are a lot of apartments in this town.A. emptyB. blankC. vacantD. bare12. The age of the boys in this class is about 18.A. usualB. commonC. averageD. ordinary13.Geological oceanographers use echo sounder to the depthof the water.A. figure upB. figure inC. figure onD. figure out14.Since the reform, the country’s economy has been fairly_______.A. healthfulB. healthyC. wellD. health15.Scientists have tried many ways to prevent the nuclearreactions from ______ harmful and dangerous radiation.A. giving upB. giving inC. giving toD. giving offPart III Cloze 完形填空每小题分,共30分Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds 语声, and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 1 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 2 distinguishes man from the rest of the 3 world. Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 4 of cries: for example, many birds utter 5 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 6 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 7 these various means of communication differ in important ways 8 human language.For instance, animals’ cries do not 9 thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 10 us to divide a human utterance into 11.We can change an utterance by 12 one word in it with 13: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, ., “tanks approaching from the north”, 14 who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 15 means “danger”This is why the number of 16 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit 山雀 is a case 17 point; it has about twenty different calls, 18 in human language the number of possible utterances is 19 . It also explains why animal cries are very 20 in meaning.1. A classification B definitionCfunction Dperception2. A that B it Cas Dwhat3. Anative B human C physical D animal4. A ways B means C methods D approaches5. A mating B exciting C warning D boring6. A identical B similarC differentD unfamiliar7. A But BThereforeC AfterwardsD Furthermore8. A about B with C from D in9. A infer B explain C interpret D expressencourages B enablesC enforcesD ensures11. A speeches B sounds C words Dvoicesreplacing B spellingC pronouncing Dsaying13. Aours B theirs C another D others14. Aso B and C but Dor15. Athis Bthat Cwhich Dit16. Asigns Bgestures Csignals Dmarks17. Ain Bat C of Dfor18. A whereas B since C anyhow Dsomehow19. A boundless B changeableC limitlessD ceaseless20. A ordinary B alike C common D generalPart IV Translation 翻译每小题5分,共25分1. 我们比任何时候都坚信,改革开放的政策是正确的;2. 他利用这位老人对他的信任,向老人“借”了5000块钱;3. 越来越多的人厌倦了都市的喧嚣,向往乡间的宁静生活;4. 看见火车轰隆隆向他开过来,他即刻作出的反应是跳离铁轨,可他的双腿却不听使唤;5.经调查,警察发现,那部豪华轿车的车主就是上星期谋杀案的嫌疑犯;综合英语考试答案A卷、闭卷Part I Reading Comprehension 阅读理解每小题3分,共15分1-5 BCADAPart II Vocabulary & Structure 词汇和结构每小题2分,共30分1-5 CABAB 6-10 DBACC 11-15 CCDBDPart III Cloze 完形填空每小题分,共30分1-5 BCCBC 6-10 CACDB11-15 CACBC 16-20 CAACBPart IV Translation 翻译每小题5分,共25分1. We are more convinced than ever that the reform and open policy is correct.2. He took advantage of the old man’s truthfulness and “borrowed” 5,000 yuan from him.3. Tired of the hustle and bustle of the big city, more and more people are longing for a peaceful life in the country.4. When he saw the train roaring towards him, his impulsive response was to jumpoff the rail, but his legs refused to move.5. According to the investigation, the police found that the owner of the luxurious car was the suspect of last week’ murder.。

《综合英语》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷）Part I Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) （每小题3分，共15分）Passage OneSuppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.According to the evolutionary theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.1.The author uses the example of the robot in space explorationto tell us .A) the differences between robots and menB) the reason why men need to sleepC) about the need for robots to save powerD) about the danger of men working at night2.Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to helphim _______.A) maintain a regular pattern of lifeB) prevent trouble that comes looking for himC) avoid danger and inefficient laborD) restore his bodily functions3. According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we ______.A) are worrying about our safety B) are overworkedC) are in a tent D) are away from home4. Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats ______.A)need more time for restorationB) are unlikely to be attackersC) are more active than horses when they are awakeD) spend less time eating to get enough energy5.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?.A) Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular patternof sleeping and waking.B) The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionarytheory.C) Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in thedesigning of robots.D) The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined bythe food it eats.Part II Vocabulary & Structure 词汇和结构（每小题2分，共30分）1.The meeting’s been canceled. Ann all that work.A. need to doB. need haveC. need’t have doneD. needed not to do2. It was not until midnight the snow-capped peak.A. that they sightedB. that they did not sightC. did they sightD. had they sighted3. We could him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically askedfor a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided4. This missile is designed so that once_____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired5. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Had’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of6. How can the boy stand ______ like that?A. treatingB. be treatedC. it treatedD. being treated7. I can't imagine anything ______ to him.A. happenB. happeningC. to happenD. happened8. Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to be leavingD. to have been left9. The fish’s sense of smell is most ______.A. actuatedB. accurateC. acuteD. active10. Before going to bed, she _______ that the door was locked.A. insured herselfB. assuredC. assured herselfD. insured11. Since most people would’t like to buy an apartment far away from the city, there area lot of apartments in this town.A. emptyB. blankC. vacantD. bare12. The age of the boys in this class is about 18.A. usualB. commonC. averageD. ordinary13.Geological oceanographers use echo sounder to the depthof the water.A. figure upB. figure inC. figure onD. figure out14.Since the reform, the country’s economy has been fairly_______.A. healthfulB. healthyC. wellD. health15.Scientists have tried many ways to prevent the nuclearreactions from ______ harmful and dangerous radiation.A. giving upB. giving inC. giving toD. giving offPart III Cloze (完形填空)（每小题1.5分，共30分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 1 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 2 distinguishes man from the rest of the 3 world. Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 4 of cries: for example, many birds utter 5 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 6 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 7 thesevarious means of communication differ in important ways 8 human language.For instance, animals’ cries do not 9 thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 10 us to divide a human utterance into 11.We can change an utterance by 12 one word in it with 13: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 14 who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 15 means “danger!”This is why the number of 16 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 17 point; it has about twenty different calls, 18 in human language the number of possible utterances is 19 . It also explains why animal cries are very 20 in meaning.（）1. A) classification B) definitionC)function D)perception（）2. A) that B) it C)as D)what（）3. A)native B) human C) physical D) animal（）4. A) ways B) means C) methods D) approaches（）5. A) mating B) exciting C) warning D) boring（）6. A) identical B) similarC) different D) unfamiliar（）7. A) But B)ThereforeC) Afterwards D) Furthermore（）8. A) about B) with C) from D) in（）9. A) infer B) explain C) interpret D) express（）10.A) encourages B) enablesC) enforces D) ensures（）11. A) speeches B) sounds C) words D)voices（）12.A) replacing B) spellingC) pronouncing D)saying（）13. A)ours B) theirs C) another D) others（）14. A)so B) and C) but D)or（）15. A)this B)that C)which D)it（）16. A)signs B)gestures C)signals D)marks（）17. A)in B)at C) of D)for（）18. A) whereas B) since C) anyhow D)somehow（）19. A) boundless B) changeableC) limitless D) ceaseless（）20. A) ordinary B) alike C) common D) generalPart IV Translation (翻译)（每小题5分，共25分）1. 我们比任何时候都坚信，改革开放的政策是正确的。

A．As B．ItC．What D．Which7、—Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking UniversitySummer Camp? Array—I tried____ to get them to listen to me.A．in time B．in vainC．in need D．in case8、I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can________it.A．compare B．match C．produce D．win9、With the number of homecoming overseas students ________ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A．shot B．being shotC．shooting D．to shoot10、He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he did．A．debated B．predictedC．plotted D．calculated第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIf humans pump enough carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, the stratocumulus clouds(层积云) could disappear, and the earth's temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models. It would burn the planet. That's the conclusion of a paper published in the journal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine.As Wolchover explained, clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models. Computer models that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate systems just aren't powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior. But clouds are important. They reflect sunlight away from the earth's surface. And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane, rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden, past jumps intemperature may have been caused by changes to clouds like these.For the new research, scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer. Array They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1, 200 parts per million(ppm) in the atmosphere, stratocumulus clouds break up. That's a very high carbon dioxide concentration. Right now, levels have climbed past 410 ppm--a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution.But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every year. If current trends continue, the earth could reach 1, 200 ppm within 100 to 150 years. This could happen if our society doesn't follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions(排放), Wolchover reported. And even if it does, the result would be another 8 degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average, on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases.That’s an enormous change, and it goes beyond predictions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea level rise. And, once the stratocumulus clouds are gone, Wolchover reported, they likely wouldn't reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently.There's still some uncertainty in the data. The 1, 200 ppm figure could change as scientists look into the issue further.1、What can we learn from paragraph 2?A．Most climate systems are not complex.B．Cloud behavior is uncertain and hard to predict.C．Temperature changes affect the stratocumulus clouds.D．The stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight.2、How did the scientists study clouds in the new research?A．By measuring the sea level.B．By experimenting in a natural state.C．By comparing climate models.D．By computer modeling and analyzing.3、What does "it" refer to in paragraph 4?A．The atmosphere.B．The earth.C．Our society.D．The result. Array 4、Which of the following statements would Wolchover most probably agree with?A．The effects of CO2 emissions have been fully assessed.B．The stratocumulus clouds won't return if they are gone.C．The breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophes.D．Once CO2 level reaches 1, 200 ppm, stratocumulus clouds will go extinct.BFor the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project，the Nekton Mission，to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet，a vast body of water that’s already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reefs(珊瑚礁).Understanding the Indian Ocean’s ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it，but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 40 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life，map the sea floor，and drop sensors(传感器)to depths of up to 6，560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of a“blue economy”that draws on the resources of the ocean.It relies on fishing and tourism，but has lately also been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the sea floor.“Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its value call we properly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched，”said Jumeau，the Seychelles’ambassador to the UN.The mission will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite.The research will provide information for a summit(峰会)about the Indian Oceanplanned for late 2021.1、Why do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean? Array A．To save the endangered creatures living in the sea.B．To discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.C．To make the best use of the natural resources in the sea.D．To protect its species and people living around the region.2、Which is not included in the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?A．Drawing maps of the sea floor. B．Finding treasures under the sea. C．Putting sensors into the deep sea. D．Studying underwater life.3、What can be learned about the Nek-ton Mission?A．It will extend beyond the Indian Ocean.B．It will benefit a lot from“blue economy”.C．It will contribute to the 2021 conference.D．It will find solutions to global warming.4、What can be a suitable title fur the text?A．Scientists Are to Explore the Indian OceanB．The Seychelles Aims to Build a“Blue Economy”C．Effects of Global Warming on Marine EcosystemD．Indian Ocean:the Last Unexplored Frontier on the Planet第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．I stood on my grandmother's front porch with my son. He had a bottle of bubbles. You know the 1 : it’s basically soa py water with a plastic loop on each end. You dip the loop in the bottle, pull it out, and blow it to make bubbles. My son understood the principle but was2 trying to blow bubbles. He3 dip and dip and blow and blow, but alas, no bubbles. He4 me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, can you make bubbles?”I hadn’t blown bubbles in years. I am a 5 by education, fairly well-trained in surfactant(活性剂) technology. I have 6 several shampoos, so I understand surface tension and related foaming(发泡沫)characteristics of surfactants. All that knowledge is 7 useless when trying to blow bubbles from a loop 8 with soapy water. I was having no9 success than my son. I dipped and puffed, still no bubbles; the soapy film on the loop would just pop without 10 any bubbles.After several fruitless 11 ,1 changed strategies. 12 puffing on the loop ofsoapy water, I gently 13 on it. My son screamed with delight as a big beautiful bubbleformed and 14 away. He grabbed the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 15 to Array him, “Son, you can’t blow hard. You must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles.” He contained his urgent 16 to make big bubbles by blowing hard and 17 my advice. Big bubbles.There are some things that you can get with 18 force, but other things like love or respect only 19 the gentleness of a soft breath. The 20 something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can't be forced. Blow beautiful bubbles; breathe easy.1、A．type B．color C．size D．liquid2、A．excitedly B．willingly C．quickly D．vainly3、A．could . B．would C．might D．should4、A．handed B．lent C．sent D．brought5、A．teacher B．doctor C．chemist D．physicist6、A．bought B．designed C．developed D．used7、A．nearly B．hardly C．partly D．completely8、A．filled B．loaded C．dotted D．crowded9、A．less B．much C．more D．little10、A．flying B．forming C．keeping D．taking11、A．attempts B．performances C．experiments D．adventures12、A．In addition to B．Other than C．Instead of D．In spite of13、A．touched B．breathed C．felt D．tapped14、A．rushed B．jumped C．dropped D．floated15、A．explained B．whispered C．complained D．shouted16、A．anger B．desire C．manners D．dream17、A．heard B．followed C．shared D．refused18、A．mild B．weak C．powerful D．flexible19、A．result in B．come to C．consist of D．arise from20、A．dearer B．farther C．smaller D．closer第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

密封 线自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效 清华大学《综合英语（三）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______题号一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1、The Winter Olympics ________ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists. A ． held B ． having held C ． holding D ． to be held 2、Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _______ his feet. A ．at B ．in C ．onD ．to 3、Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I arrived in New York. A ．vividly B ．generally C ．frequently D ．smoothly 4、Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. A ．worked B ．has been working C ．had worked D ．has worked 5、New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____. A ．being fully accepting B ．fully accepting C ．having fully accepted D ．fully accepted6、— I am worn out. — Me too, all work and no play. So it’s time to ________.A ．burn the midnight oilB ．push the limitsC ．go with the flowD ．call it a day7、It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.A ．mightB ．mustC ．canD ．should8、The Browns held _______ they called “family day” once each year.A．that B．what C．which D．when Array 9、New energy-sharing projects _____ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China’s sharing economy in the next few years.A．are to carry out B．are being carried outC．were carried out D．will have been carried out10、I have no doubt that Anna will ________ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.A．dig B．hit C．make D．lift第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

中央民族大学《综合英语（三）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______1、"We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). A．organized B．being organized C．organizing D．was organized2、______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination. A．To discover B．Discovering C．Discovered D．Having been discovered3、––Is this tea good cold as well?––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A．Served B．Serving C．Having served D．To be served4、______almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A．Weighed B．Weighing C．It weighed D．To weigh5、Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest. A．won’t get B．didn’t getC．wouldn’t get D．wouldn’t have got6、—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days．—Recent pressure at work may ____ his behavior．A．account for B．call for C．change for D．stand for 7、We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A．at length B．at random C．at ease D．at best8、Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them.A．took up B．made upC．looked up D．turned up9、I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______. A．arbitrary B．reasonable C．mechanical D．conventional10、It is a foolish act to________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished. A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、Faced with the dilemma, the company committee ________ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.A．pulled out B．put outC．reached out D．drew out2、The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will besome time_________ the situation improves.A．since B．whenC．unless D．before3、______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it. Don'tcomplain.A．That; what; change B．When; that; to changeC．What; when; change D．What; that; changing4、Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying anew one.A．is using B．usedC．had used D．has been using5、If he ____hard, he would have passed the exam.A．were to work B．had workedC．should work D．was to work6、A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she caninsta ntly identify her baby’s cry.A．Similarly B．MeanwhileC．Nevertheless D．Accordingly学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………………………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………………………7、---Let's walk to that village together. ---__________. How can we two girls do that in the dark ？ A ．I agree with you. B ．That's a good point. C ．Y ou must be joking ！ D ．That's not your opinion ！ 8、I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness, but it ____ by eating too much. A ．may have been caused B ．need have been caused C ．should have been caused D ．must have been caused 9、If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold ． A ．possible B ．certainly C ．probable D ．likely 10、The cost of living in big cities ________ steadily for many years ，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race. A ．is climbing B ．is being climbed C ．has been climbing D ．has been climbed 第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

大连交通大学《综合英语（3）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______1、-- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.-- ______.A．Thank you B．It’s a pleasureC．You are welcome D．At your service2、For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.Silence.A．a; the B．the;a C．a; 不填D．the; 不填3、—What do you think of Tom?—He has been working very hard. ______ he is an advanced worker.A．No wonder B．No doubt C．No worry D．No problem4、––You seem to be familiar with this city.—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A．lived B．had livedC．have lived D．live5、_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A．Confusing B．ConfusedC．Having confused D．To confuse6、—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.—Oh, ________. I’ve got plenty.A．help yourself B．forget itC．my pleasure D．pardon me7、________ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation. A．While B．as C．If D．Whether8、. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I ______ a serious error.A．acted B．committed C．performed D．completed9、－I _______ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.－Shake it a little before you get up.A．will sit B．have satC．am sitting D．have been stting10、Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be ______ the popular soccer star —Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.A．before B．sinceC．until D．where第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

《大学英语》练习题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (60%)I. Direction: In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Each one is followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one to complete the sentence. Then on the Answer Sheet, mark the corresponding letter of your choice by drawing a short single line through the center with a pencil.20%1. The proposal about the salesC__ at the next board meeting.A. will discussB. is discussedC. will be discussedD. discuss2. If the rent is as much as $ 750 a month, water, gas and electricity should __B.A. includeB. be includedC. is includeD. including3. After careful investigation we find that one of the statements __Cto be untrue.A. turns outB. turn outC. turned outD. is turned out4. The new product _ B__ well in southeast Asia.A. sellB. sellsC. is soldD. selling5. We __Cyou if we had known your telephone number.A. calledB. would callC. would have calledD. will call6. If I __Ba bird, I could fly in the air.A. wasB. wereC. amD. could be.7. We will visit Europe next year __Dwe have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided8. __Bthe help of their group, we would not have succeeded in this game.A. BesidesB. But forC. DespiteD. Regardless of9. My suggestion is that she __Cmore exercise, which will do a lot of good to her.A. takesB. must takeC. takeD. took10. __Cyour address, I would have written to you.A. Did I knowB. Were I to knowC. Had I knownD. If I should know11. I will lend you my computer __Dyou promise to take care of it.A. unlessB. asC. whileD. if12. __CSusan gets to the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened.A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. Every timeD. Only if13. They are allowed to make the experiment on the condition __Athey don’t spend too much.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. when14. __B, mother will wait for father to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However late he isC. However is he lateD. However he is late15. Let’s look up the word in the dictionary. Do you have one __A?A. in handB. in needC. at onceD. on your hands4. The new product _ B__ well in southeast Asia.A. sellB. sellsC. is soldD. selling5. We __Cyou if we had known your telephone number.A. calledB. would callC. would have calledD. will call6. If I __Ba bird, I could fly in the air.A. wasB. wereC. amD. could be.7. We will visit Europe next year __Dwe have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided8. __Bthe help of their group, we would not have succeeded in this game.A. BesidesB. But forC. DespiteD. Regardless of9. My suggestion is that she __Cmore exercise, which will do a lot of good to her.A. takesB. must takeC. takeD. took10. __Cyour address, I would have written to you.A. Did I knowB. Were I to knowC. Had I knownD. If I should know11. I will lend you my computer __Dyou promise to take care of it.A. unlessB. asC. whileD. if12. __CSusan gets to the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened.A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. Every timeD. Only if13. They are allowed to make the experiment on the condition __Athey don’t spend too much.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. when14. __B, mother will wait for father to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However late he isC. However is he lateD. However he is late15. Let’s look up the word in the dictionary. Do you have one __A?A. in handB. in needC. at onceD. on your hands4. The new product _ B__ well in southeast Asia.A. sellB. sellsC. is soldD. selling5. We __Cyou if we had known your telephone number.A. calledB. would callC. would have calledD. will call6. If I __Ba bird, I could fly in the air.A. wasB. wereC. amD. could be.7. We will visit Europe next year __Dwe have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided8. __Bthe help of their group, we would not have succeeded in this game.A. BesidesB. But forC. DespiteD. Regardless of9. My suggestion is that she __Cmore exercise, which will do a lot of good to her.A. takesB. must takeC. takeD. took10. __Cyour address, I would have written to you.A. Did I knowB. Were I to knowC. Had I knownD. If I should know11. I will lend you my computer __Dyou promise to take care of it.A. unlessB. asC. whileD. if12. __CSusan gets to the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened.A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. Every timeD. Only if13. They are allowed to make the experiment on the condition __Athey don’t spend too much.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. when14. __B, mother will wait for father to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However late he isC. However is he lateD. However he is late15. Let’s look up the word in the dictionary. Do you have one __A?A. in handB. in needC. at onceD. on your hands16. For Holidays, many people visit those islandsB__ the coast of Australia.A. inB. onC. offD. of17. __Athey are, atoms are made of still smaller units.A. Small asB. As smallC. Small butD. But small18. This basket isC__ bigthat one.A. as…thenB. so…asC. as…asD. as…than19. Free movie tickets will be given to __Acomes first.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whereverD. however20.__Cwe gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. WhicheverII. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets.20%21. Beijing is one of the largest __ cities(city) in China.22. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a friend of __theirs( they ).23. There are so manybuses__ (bus) and __ people(people ) on the road.24. There is some __milk(milk) in the glass.25. Many young girls see Liu Dehua as an _attractive(attract) actor.26. We live on _ the eighth(eight) floor.27. He works very __carefully(care).28. Because the chief speaker is unable to come tomorrow. The meeting _will be postponed_(postpone)29. I _would love(love) to travel round the world if I had the chance.30. At one time it __was thought(think) that the sun moved round the earth.III. Replace the underline words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box .20%embark on boost motivate heap subsequentlyproposal vague create secure vary31. How do youstimulatepeople to work hard and efficiently? motivate32.. Judith couldnot clearlyremember her mother lying on the sofa. vaguely33. We need a big win toimproveour confidence. boost34. Federal leaders continued their efforts toobtaina ceasefire. secure35. Mrs. Madrigaladdedmore carrots onto Michael’s plate. heaped36.. When weset out onany task, it is important that we start well. embark on37. Her moodchangedfrom optimism to extreme depression. varied38. His shabby appearanceproducesa bad impression. creates39.. The book wasafterwardstranslated into 15 languages. subsequently40. The originalplans or suggestionswere changed after over 500 objections were lodged. proposalsPart II. Reading Comprehension (40%)IV.Directions: In this part, there are 4 passages for you to read. After reading each passage, you will find unfinished statements. You should make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1The Voice of China is a really singing competition show. It takes its form from The Voice of Holland, which also inspired The Voice (U.S). The competition goes in a way that players are chosen in blind listening, where the four judges can’t see, but can only hear, the singers. Once the players are chosen, they are divided into four teams, led by each judge.The Voice of China started with four judges: well-known musical artists Yang Kun, Na Ying, Liu Huan, and Harlem Yu. Chinese viewers are fond of the show because it plays much attention to the quality of voice, instead of appearance.On September 30, 2012, The Voice of China ended its first season with aliveperformance show, where 21-year-old Liang Bo, from Na Ying’s team, won the championship. The representatives of the viewers, the television and the Iternet did the voting. Adam Lambert, the runner-up of the eighth season of American Idol, gave a special performance.The championship night attracted over 80,000 viewers from all around China.41. The following people are the judges of the Voice of China EXCEPT __BA. Herlem YuB. Adam LambertC. Na YingD. Yang Kun42. Chinese viewers are fond of The Voice噢发China because__CA. the show takes its form from a really show of HollandB. it is a live performance showC. it pays much attention to the quality of voiceD. foreigners take part in the performance43. It is suggested in the passage that__A.A. the judges won’t be affected by a singer’s appearanceB. the judges will decide who will win the championshipC. The Voice of Holland takes its form from The Voice (U.S)D. a lot of people are required to vote to choose a player44. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph Three? DA. Being aliveB. Lead a lifeC. Support oneselfD. Performing at the time of hearing or seeing45. What is mainly talked about in the passage? BA. The voice of China pays more attention to voice than to appearance.B. The Voice of China ended its first season on September 30,2012.C. Chinese viewers love The Voice of China very much.D. Judges of The Voice of China used blind listening to choose players.Passage 2Everyone has got two personalities –the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control yourself, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.If you to sleep on your back, you are a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy,so you never express your real feelings. You are quite shy and you aren’t very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you are always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are verydefensive. You are shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You are usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.46. You may find the passage in __A.A. a science magazineB. a guide bookC. a sports newspaperD. a storybook47. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? BA. In the daytime.B. At the beginning of sleepC. At nightD. During the deep sleep48. Tina hardly tells her secret to her friends, she probably goes to sleep__B.A. curled upB. on her stomachC. on her backD. on her side49. What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage ? DA.易怒的B.攻击性的C.外向的D.有戒心的50. What does the passage tell us ? CA. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleepingB. Changing position will cause sleeping problems.C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.assage 3Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature.Mo Yan, the pen name for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong Province in eastern China. His parents were farmers. He left schppl to work at the age of 12, first on the farm, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the PLA and during this time he began to study literature and write. His first short story wasa published in 1982.He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. The novel Hong Gaoliang Jiazu is one of them. It tells five stories that took place in Gaomi during the 1930s and 1940s. The book was published in 1987 and translated into English in 1993. It was made into a popular movie in 1987 by the well-known director ZhangYimou.Besides his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays. He is regarded as one of the greatest writers in China. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and Japanese and many other languages.The 2011 Nobel Orize in Literature went to Swedish poet Tomas Transtromer.The Nobel Prizes were set up by Alfred Nobel, a great Swedish inventor, in 1895. The winner will win a medal, a diploma and a cash award of 8 million Swedish Kronor (about 7 milliom yuan)51. When did Mo Yan leave school to work on the farm? BA. 1955B. 1967C. 1976D. 198152. What can we know from the paragraph? AA. Mo Yan lived a hard life when he was youngB. Mo Yan’s family was rich when he was young.C. Mo Yan had a good education in his early life.D. Mo Yan liked writing when he worked in the factory.53. Which is NOT true about Mo Yan’s books？CA. Most of the stories happened in his hometown.B. They have been translated into foreign languages.C. They have been made into movies by Zhang Yimou.D. They are not only novels but also short stories and essays.54. What was Alfred Nobel? CA. He was a poet.B. He was a director.C. He was an inventor.D. He was a writer55. What is mainly talked about in the passage? DA. Mo Yan has written many famous booksB. Mo Yan’s stories have been translated into foreign languages.C. Alfred Nobel set up the Nobel Prizes.D. Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.Passage 4If the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow, you will probably take off just one coat. But such a change in the average world temperature would be a serious problem. Many animals and plants would not be able to deal with these changes, and would die.The UNEP（联合国环境规划署）released the report 2012 on November 21, 2012. It says that if we don’t take action now, the world temperature will have risen by 3 to 5 degrees by the end of this century.The report was written by 55 scientists from 20 countries. Scientists have set a goal for greenhouse gases sending out to limit the world temperature rise to only 2 degrees this century. But according to the report, people have already let out 14 percent more greenhouse gases than they should have done.A large rise in temperatures could be terrible for us and for many other living things on Earth. Sea levels will rise because higher temperatures will cause melting ice to flow into the sea. Large coastal cities in countries such as the Netherlands and Bangladesh could be flooded.Some plants such as corn and sugarcane will not grow well in higher temperatures. Some countries, such as Brazil and parts of Africa, will not have enough food. The change may cause less rain and even make some places very dry.On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha for the annual UN climate talks. “Climate change is coming to all human beingsand effective action needs to be taken to deal with it.” President of the conference said at the opening ceremony.正误判断.对的写T错的写F( T ) 56. Doha World Climate Conference opened on November 26,2012.( F ) 57. The Report 2012 released by the UNEP was written by 50 scientists from 20 countries.(T) 58. People from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha to hold the annual UN climate talks.(F ) 59. A large rise in temperature could only be harmful to plants, not to humans.( T ) 60. Effective action must be taken to deal with the climate change.。

大学英语综合教程1中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.If he dies without making a will, his closest relative will become thelegalin____（继承人）of all his money. (请根据字母提示和汉语提示填入正确单词。

填写答案时需填写完整单词。

)参考答案:inheritor2.The Internet is inventedto_________ourlife andto improveour workingefficiency (rich;请用所给单词的合适形式填空。

)参考答案:enrich3.More research in consumer buying behavior in ________ electronic markets isclearly needed.参考答案:emerging4.The daughter bought a large and expensive vehicle probably because hermother advised her to buy a practical and gas-efficient car. The daughter did this on purpose because at this age, she was being rebellious.参考答案:正确5.I'm so _________ of the issue that I fail to understand the passage on it. (ignore;请用所给单词的合适形式填空。

)参考答案:ignorant6. A big problem_________ by most freshmen is that they feel sick about beingaway from home. (encounter; 请用所给单词的合适形式填空。