M7U3language points (project)
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英语7译林牛津版unit3:导学案(语法和project)M7U3GrammarandUsage教学案【教学目标】掌握联系动词的要紧用法【学习重点】1.联系动词的分类和组成;2.联系动词的用法;3联系动词和实义动词的区别【知识精讲】一.定义系动词亦称联系动词〔LinkVerb〕,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语〔亦称补语〕,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
二.分类1〕存在系动词用来表示存在,只有be一词,意思为“有”.一般用于“副词/介词短语+be+主语”结构中※Therearemorethan500peoplepresentatthemeeting.2〕持续系动词用来表示主语接着或保持一种状况或态度,意思为“仍然”.要紧有be,keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如:※Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
※Thismatterremainsamystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
※Heisourheadmaster.(如今也可叫做状态系动词,要紧表示“是”那个概念)3〕表像系动词用来表示“看起来像,大概”这一概念,要紧有seem,appear,look,例如:※Helookstired. 他看起来特别累。
※Heseems(tobe)verysad. 他看起来特别难过。
4〕感官系动词感官系动词要紧有feel,smell,sound,taste,look例如:※Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.这种布手感特别软。
※Thisflowersmellsverysweet.这朵花闻起来特别香。
5〕变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run. ※Hebecamemadafterthat. 自那之后,他疯了。
2020 年秋季学期九年级所有班Module7 Great books Unit3 Languages in use1.识记第本模块所出现的生词。
2.利用所学词汇描述自己喜欢的作家以及作品。
3. 能够根据情境正确地使用被动语态表达自己的看法,树立爱读书、读好书、多读书的意识,丰富自己的学识。
第一次备课的教学过程Step 1 Review(复习)词汇速记讨论_______________ 影响_______________ 猜想___________________冒险_________________邻居_________________ 葬礼_____________________行为________________ 逃离_________________ 评论_____________________合情理___________________顺便说______________________遇上麻烦__________________ 一度________________________为……付出代价__________________逃走______________________Step 2 Grammar英语中有两种语态,即(The Active Voice)与(The PassiveVoice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的;被动语态表示主语是动作的。
例如:Many people speak English.(语态)English is spoken by many people. (语态)被动语态的各句式总结如下:1. 肯定句:主语+ + (+by+动作执行者)如:All kinds of vegetab les are grown by my grandmother on the farm.2. 否定句:主语+ + (+by+动作执行者)如:Computers are not used by us every lesson.Step 3 课堂检测( ) 1.Cotton(棉花)____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )2. The Great Wall ___ _ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known( )3. This English song __ _ by the girls after class.A.often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sun( )4. This kind of car ___ in Japan.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made( )5. New computers ___ all over the worl d.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have usedStep4.【Homework】Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words.1. Jackie Chan _ (know) as a great film star.2. Lunyu __ (think) to be one of the greatest Chinese books.3. Would you like (read) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?4. The students often (tell) to take good care of their desks and chairs.5. Don’t you know Confucius is a famous _ (think) of China?6. When did you read the article _ (call) “Great Books”?7. English _ (learn) as the second language by most students in China.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruit __ (sell) in this shop9. The flowers __ (water) by Lingling every day.10. These kinds of machines (make) in ShanghaiUnit3 Languages in use被动语态:1. 肯定句:主语+be+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)2. 否定句:主语+be not+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)3. 一般疑问句:be +主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be +主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)。
A T eaching Plan for M7U4 Project (2)By Li ChengrongTime: 9:45-10:30, a.m., Apr 17, 2014 Class: Cl. 1, S.II.Aims & Demands:Knowledge Aim: Help Ss further understand the text;Ability Aim: Enable Ss to use some key phrases;Attitude Aim: Encourage Ss to establish the right attitude towards traffic accidents.Key points: Language focusDifficult point: Writing a short passage about how to avoid traffic accidentsMethods: Ss-Centered Activities, etc.Aids: Multi-Media, etc.Procedures:Step 1 RevisionPutting these phrases into English.1.由…引起arise from2.目的,旨在aim at/be aimed at3.意识到be aware of4.有责任做某事have a responsibility to do5.一些主要原因some of the major causes of6.与…有关in connection with7.注意pay attention to8.出差错do sth wrong9.未打转向灯转弯turn without signaling 10.发出错误信号give wrong signal 11.好逞强be aggressive 12.导致result in 13.分散注意力take one’s attention from 14.危及某人生命risk one’s life 15.挤满be crowded with 16.有责任做某事take the responsibility to do 17.小心,留意watch out for 18.尤其,特别in particular 19.(很)有可能①There is likely to be…②It is likely that…③Sb is likely to do…20.和…有关be related to 21.假定,认为make the assumption that…22.适用于apply to 23.缺乏控制lack of control 24.…的诱因an invitation to 25.保持状态良好keep …in good condition 26.建议做某事It is recommended to do…27.向左右两边看look both ways 28.横穿马路run across the road 29.服从交通信号灯obey traffic lights 30.取决于某人,由某人决定It is up to sb to do…Step 2 Key Phrases1.arise from 由…产生,由…引起这些事故是由粗心引起的。