2019高考英语二轮专项总练习精选-综合能力专练(12)

2019高考英语二轮精练及解析(二月版)：拓展精练（12）阅读理解〔共两节，总分值60分〕第一节〔共15小题：每题3分，总分值45分〕ADespite their name, the Want Family don’t want much. They want enough money for a nice house and a holiday every year. But they don’t want to be millionaires. They want to do well at their jobs. But they don’t want to be the big boss. They do want to spend time improving their garden, visiting their families and taking their two kids, Nicolas and Leuan, to McDonald’s for lunch. But they don’t want to be famous.The Wants just want to be normal. That’s why they are famous. They have been selected as the most normal family in Britain. After a six-month search for the most ordinary family in Britain, the Wants were selected from hundreds of applicants. John Want works in marketing for a food company. Claire has a part-time job renting out children’s play equipment. John doesn’t understand why they were chosen to represent ordinary English families. How are they normal?That is not a bad question. Nearly everyone does some of the things that the Wants do. But very few people do all of them. There have been great changes in the social structure of British life. It is becoming more common for people to have children when they are older than the Wants, and to have one child instead of two.A household with two children may be headed by a single parent, usually the mother. Or perhaps dad and mum are still together, but not married. Or maybe dad and mum are married. Dad goes out to work and mum stays at home and looks after the kids. They have traditional values. Every weekend the whole family goes to church.“What we have here is not an average family, but a traditional family,” says Cary Cooper, professor of philosophy at Lancaster University. “There is no such thing as a normal family anymore, in the way there was 20 or 30 years ago. Of course the Wants exist, but for what do we need to celebrate them?” Perhaps because we think normal families are an endangered species. Examples of them have to be preserved to show future generations.1. The Wants were selected as the most normal family in Britain because________.A. they represent traditional English familiesB. they don’t want muchC. they don’t want to be famousD. they want to be normal2. The following statements describe the great changes in British life EXCEPT _________.A. people have kids later than 20 or 30 years agoB. some children are brought up by a single parentC. it’s more common for families to have only one kidD. most families go to church every weekend3. We may infer from the passage that __________.A. most of British families hold traditional valuesB. future generations are eager to learn from traditional familiesC. traditional families are becoming fewer and fewerD. traditional families no longer exist in Britain4. What might be the most suitable title for this passage?A. An Ordinary FamilyB. A Normal But Special FamilyC. Celebration of a Family CompetitionD. Families of Future GenerationsBGeneral Electric has found robots far more productive in some work than human workers. In one case, a robot saved enough to pay for itself in ten months. At Ford Motor Company, about fifty small robots are deftly fitting light bulbs into dashboards and speakers into car radios.The next phase of the computer revolution may well turn out to be the robot revolution. Robots have been fixtures in comedy and science fiction for a long time, but the first industrial robot wasn’t used in the United States until 1961. Industrial robots scarcely resemble the stereotyped humanoid with flashing eyes and a combinations chest. They’re basically just combinations of a computer with very deft and efficient producing machines. What’s really new, of course, is the extent to which these electronic wonders are transforming the way people work and the composition of the work force, especially in Japan. There are about 36,000 robots working in Japan and approximately 6,500 in the United States. In early 1982, Raymond Donovan, U.S. Secretary of Labor, predicted that by 1990 half the workers in U.S. factories would be specialists trained to service and repair robots.It’s easy to see why these “steel-collar workers” can be preferable to their human counterparts. They cause fewer personnel problems: they're never absent, and they never ask for more holidays, take vacations, or file grievances. They also give more consistent attention to quality control, are more efficient and effective performers, and are definitely cheaper to keep. Robots, which cost about $30,000 to $150,000 each, usually work two shifts a gay. The displaced workers would draw salaries and benefits of about $790,000 a year. However, robots still cannot replace all facets of the human worker. The automated factory is feasible, but when it comes to reason and informed decisions, robots are still in the same league with machines, at least for now.5. The details given in the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2 __________.A. illustrate the technical superiority of Japanese technology over American technologyB. warn against the possibility that robot workers will replace human workersC. show the growth in acceptance of robot workers worldwideD. prove the need to catch up with Japanese technology6. In Line 3 Paragraph 1, the word “deftly” means ___________.A. clumsilyB. expensivelyC. lightlyD. skillfully7. In this passage, the author shows preference in favor of ________.A. General ElectricB. steel-collar workersC. more factory personnelD. Ford Motor8. The writer of this passage probably __________.A. sees a role for both robot and human factory workersB. wants to see more robots employed in factoriesC. feels threatened by robotsD. believes robots make manufacturing much easierCA study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from NatWesl that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts than any before.University tuition fees (学费)are currently capped at £3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.In the research, the teenagers were presented with the terms of four different loans but 76 per cent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average £ 31,000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just £ 17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than £ 10,000. Average debt s for graduates are £ 12, 363.Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said, “The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively."Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweathcr, aged 15, from St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money.9. Which of the following can be found from the five-year research project?A. Students understand personal finances differently.B. University tuition fees in England have been rising.C. Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.D. The students’ payback ability has become a major issue.10. The phrase “to raise the ceiling” in paragraph 2 probably means "______".A. to raise the student loansB. to improve the school facilitiesC. to lift the school building roofsD. to increase the upper limit of the tuition11. According to Stephen Moir, students_______.A. should learn to manage their finances wellB. are too young to be exposed to financial issuesC. should maintain a positive attitude when facing loansD. benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance12. What can we learn from the passage?A. Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.B. Many British teenagers do not know money matters well.C. Financial planning is a required course at college.D. Young people should become responsible adults.DHolidaysHoliday NewsVacancies(空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season.The Snowdonia CentreThe Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners’ costs are ￡57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.The World Sea Trip of a LifetimeOur World Sea Trip of 2017 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and travelling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.During the trip, you can rest on deck, enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.You will visit all the places most people only dream about--from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours.13. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A. Choose the holiday in Devon.B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2017.D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.14. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?A. It provides chances of family gatherings.B. It provides customers with good food.C. It offers a sports lesson.D. It offers comfortable rooms.15. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2017?A. You can have free meals on deck every day.B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.第二节七选五〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

2019高考英语完形填空（二月）限时练习（12）（教师版）（无解析）(一)Maria was eleven years old when her parents died in an accident.She was sentto live with an older brother and sister in the countryside who were very __1__ her.At work, they would blame her whenever she didn't __2__ fast enough.The only kindnesses she received came from her teachers, which had much influence on Maria's determining her ideal future career.Four years later, Maria came to southern California.Soon after her __3__，Maria promised that the lives of her children would be very different.Maria was an excellent student at school but she was __4__ told by her family that college was beyond her.Maria __5__ the life of a working mother once married.However, she would keep her dream of college in the back of her mind.Teaching her daughters made her even more eager for education.Aged 28, Maria took a job as a __6__.One day she left a __7__ for her employer.Upon reading the message, her employer was shocked.The employer then called Maria into her office.“Not that there's anything wrong with your __8__ ，”her employer said.“But with your language skills, why are you working as a maid?I noticed that the message was written with obvious intelligence.”Maria，then __9__ her lifelong dream of becoming a teacher but she said she knew that requireda college education.She hadn't thought she was able to go to college.But her employer assured her she had the ability.Maria then took a course.To __10__ study and home life, she always arose at 4 A、m.to revise when her kids were sleeping.After many years of struggle, she obtained her degree.Almost like a dream, Maria __11__ her first classroom.Maria has been a beloved guide ever since.For those who know her story，Maria is a model of__12__and hard work.1、A.proud of B、mean toC、patient withD、unconcerned about2、A.run B、driveC、readD、farm3、A.marriage B、holidayC、arrivalD、graduation4、A.continuously B、privatelyC、secretlyD、unluckily5、A.hated B、acceptedC、rejectedD、appreciated6、A.secretary B、housekeeperC、saleswomanD、recorder7、A.newspaper B、magazineC、letterD、note8、A.action B、messageC、promotionD、performance9、A.explained B、mentionedC、beganD、realized10、A.enjoy B、balanceC、improveD、arrange11、A.owned B、builtC、enteredD、approachedC、enthusiasmD、determination(二)CindyGreenhadaserioustelephoneproblem.Thebrand­new$100millionRibrockPlazaHotelopenednearbyandhad__1__almostthesametelephonenum berasCindy's.Fromthemomentthehotelopened,Cindywas__2__bycallsnotforher.Sinceshe hadthesamephonenumberforyears,shefeltthatsheshouldpersuadethehotelmanagementtoc hangeitsnumber.__3__，themanagementrefused.Thephonecompanywasnothelpful,either.Itarguedthatanumberwas anumber,andthefactthatacustomerwasgettingsomeoneelse's__4__twenty­fourhoursadaydidn'tmakeitresponsible.Afterherrequestfellondeafears,Cindydecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.At9o 'clockthephonerang.SomeonefromMemphiswascallingthehoteland__5__aroomforthefollo wingTuesday.Cindysaid,“No__6__.Howmanynights？”Afewhourslaterasecretarycalledandsaidthatshewantedasuite(套房)withtwobedroomsforaweek.CindyrepliedthatthePresidentialSuitewas__7__for$600a night.Thesecretarysaidthatshewould__8__it.ThenextdaywasabusyoneforCindy.Inthemorning,shebookedacarproducer'sconferenc eforMemorialDayweekend.Herbiggest__9__cameintheafternoon—amothercalledtobooktheballroomforherdaughter'sweddinginJune.Cindyhesitatedforaw hile,butstill__10__thewomanthatitwouldbenoproblem.Withinafewmonths,theRibrockPlazaHotelwasadisasterarea.Peoplekept__11__forwe ddings,reunions(聚会)andparties,andwereallinformedthattherewerenosuchevents.Soonafter,shereadina__12__thatthehotelmightgobankrupt(破产)、Herphonerang,andamanagerfromMarriottsaid,“We'repreparedtoofferyou$2millionforthehotel.”Cindyreplied,“I'lltakeit,butonlyifyouchangethetelephonenumber.”1、A.requiredB、acquiredC、confirmedD、dialed2、A.botheredB、embarrassedC、disappointedD、frightened3、A.InterestinglyB、AmazinglyC、NaturallyD、Curiously4、A.answersB、callsC、messagesD、numbers5、A.soughtforB、askedforC、paidforD、waitedfor6、A.wayB、wonderC、problemD、doubt7、fortableB、reasonableC、availableD、affordable8、A.orderB、reserveC、purchaseD、register9、A.challengeB、adventureC、fortuneD、business10、A.promisedB、remindedC、convincedD、comforted11、A.turningaroundB、turningupC、turningoverD、turningback12、A.noteB、brochureC、posterD、newspaper(三)Howdoyoubuildabetterworld？Thequestionhas__1__mankindforcenturies.Manythingshavebeen__2__.Somehavehelpedan dsomehaven't.Ithink，though，thatIwasgivenapartofthe__3__justtheotherday.Mybrotherhadjustcleanedouthiscloset.ItwassomethingIneededtodoaswellevenifIw asafraidImightgetlostinthereandnotfindmywaybackout.Whenhebroughtoversomeoftheex traclothestomydad'shouse,heaskedmeto__4__theclothesandseeiftherewasanythingIcou lduse.Ijustpickedoutafewpairsoftrouserstoreplacemyworn­outjeans.Ididn'tlike__5__moreclothesthatIdidn'tneed.I,instead,volunteeredtotake therestofthemovertotheGoodwillstoreanddonatethemforhim.I__6__hisclothesinthebackofmycarandthendecidedtobravetheclutter(杂乱)ofmyownclosettoaddtohisdonation.Itwasascarysightinside.The__7__washuge.Still ,thethoughtofdoingsomethinggoodforanotherurgedmeonandkeptmegoing.Ittookalongtim e,butIgotitdone.Iwasleftwithamuch__8__closet,butamuchfullerheart.AsIcarriedmyow nbagsofclothestoaddtomybrother's,Icouldn'thelpbut__9__.ThenIsawhowweallcangoabo utbuildingabetterworld.Wecandoit，onesmall__10__deedatatime.Wecandoit,oneinspiring__11__atatime.Wecanevendoit,one donatedshirtatatime.Wecanbuildabetterworldwitheachactofloveweshareandgoodthings wedo.Wecandoitwithhelpfulhandsand__12__hearts.Wecandoitwithcheerfulspiritsandjo youssouls.1、A.puzzledB、affectedC、worriedD、bothered2、A.provedB、solvedC、triedD、changed3、A.questionB、resultC、answerD、challenge4、A.pickupB、lookthroughC、putawayD、tidyup5、A.wearingB、buyingC、keepingD、washing6、A.loadedB、threwC、hungD、folded7、A.sceneB、quantityC、messD、store8、A.emptierB、lighterC、cleanerD、larger9、A.cryB、smileC、thinkD、relax10、A.kindB、difficultC、surprisingD、rare11、A.speechB、wordC、storyD、experience12、A.hopefulB、gratefulC、tolerantD、caring(四)Ihavetwofriendswhoareeagerfortravel.Thereisa__1__ofNewYork'sAdirondackMount ainsthatiscalledtheHighPeaks.Itconsistsof46mountainswiththeheightofover4,000fee t.TheAdirondackMountainClubgivesasmallpieceoflandtoanyonewhoclimbsallthe46mou ntains.Mytwofriendsdecidedtogoforthis__2__.Ittookthemseveralyearstoaccomplishit ；itwashardtoachieve.Manyofthe46mountainshave__3__andwell­usedwalkwaystotheirtops.However,othersarenotmarkedatall.Thesemountainsarereally hardtoclimbbecausetravelershavetobushwhack(在丛林中开道)themusingacompassandamap.My__4__hadclimbed45ofthemountains.Theyhadoneleftthatwasthe__5__，requiringbushwhacking.Theylefttheircampsiteearlyonemorningandwalkedtothefootoft hemountains.Whentheyreachedthefoottheyfoundthattheyhad__6__theircompassandmapin thecamp.Ratherthan__7__tothecamp,theydecidedtobushwhackwithoutthecompassandmap. Fornearlytenhourstheywalkeduphill__8__heat,thickbushesandblackflies.Finally,lat eintheafternoontheyfoundthemselvesatthetopofamountain.Theywereexhaustedbutexcit ed.Buttheexcitement__9__disappeared.Theysawanotherhighermountainwhentheylookeda crossthevalley.Theyhadclimbedthe__10__hill！Itwastoolatethatweekendtocorrecttheirmistake.Theyhadtowaitanother4monthstoclimb therightmountainbecauseitwasalsotheremotestone.Ofteninlifeweusegreatefforttowardsome__11__.Butwithouttherightmapandpersona lcompass,itiseasytoget__12__.Knowingyourlifepurposegivesyouapowerfulpersonalmap andcompassthatmakessureyouarealwaysclimbingtherightmountain.1、A.partB、storyC、roleD、side2、A.praiseB、awardC、competitionD、privilege3、A.well­markedB、well­designedC、well­locatedD、well­decorated4、A.studentsB、membersC、friendsD、colleagues5、A.longestB、prettiestC、greatestD、highest6、A.noticedB、leftC、mendedD、hid7、A.goingB、gettingC、movingD、returning8、A.enjoyingB、expectingC、experiencingD、observing9、A.quicklyB、finallyC、slowlyD、totally10、A.lowerB、oppositeC、wrongD、useless11、A.mountainsB、goalsC、honorD、reward12、A.hurtB、puzzledC、lostD、worried。

2019高考-英语二轮专项练习：精品语法部分之定语从句定语从句是由先行词+关系代词/关系副词引导的从句构成。

所谓的先行词，其实就是汉语中被修饰的中心词。

我们称它为先行词，是因为它的位置跟汉语中的位置是不一样的。

一般来说汉语句子中喜欢把把作修饰的定语成分放在被修饰的中心词之前。

而英语中，如果是单个形容词修饰，可以放在中心词之前；如果是短语或句子〔从句〕，那么要放在他们所修饰的中心词之后，也就是说要后置。

也就是这样的结构，中心词+句子〔作定语成分起修饰作用〕。

入乡随俗，人家英国人对此有自己的称呼，“中心词”----先行词，因为放在修饰成分之前。

〔先锋官〕；“句子〔作定语成分起修饰作用〕”，被称为定语从句。

先行词可以是单个名词，名词短语，或者是句子。

关系代词：that(表人,表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)；who(表人,在从句中作主语)；whom(表人,在从句中作宾语)which(表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)whose(从句中作定语)关系副词：when(表时间);where(表地点)定语从句是复合句的一种。

复合句就是由两个或以上的句子组成，当然其中有组合规那么，即所谓的语法规那么。

Ihaveagoose. Thegooselayseightgoldeggseveryday.我有一只鹅。

这只鹅每天下8个金蛋。

我有一只每天下8个金蛋的鹅。

Ihaveagoosethegooselayseighteggseveryday. (F)Ihaveagoosethat/whichlayseighteggseveryday. (T)Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday. ThemanwhotoldmethisrefusedtogivemehisnamE、Thebookisaboutagirlwhofallsinlovewithanuglybuttalentedboy. Thenoisethathemadewokeeverybodyup、ShewasannoyedbysomethingthatIhadsaiD、定语从句分为：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句。

2019年高三英语二轮综合能力练习卷(1)及解析（新课件）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

综合能力训练卷(一)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1、The story of Li Tianyi, the son of ________ famous military singer, driving a BMW without a licence and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of ________ public.A、the; theB、/; theC、a; anD、a; the2、Don't ________ personal information such as your name, telephone number and address until you feel comfortable.A、give inB、give offC、give outD、give up3、The Education Department says that school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent reports of serious accidents ________ students got injured or killed.A、after whichB、in whichC、by whichD、for which4、With a lot of assignment ________， little Tom still feels very easy.A、doB、doneC、doingD、to do5、—Do you have any idea what your former boss would say about you?—I don't know，________.A、so do I careB、so I don't careC、nor I don't careD、nor do I care6、It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________to return to their homes.A、the residents would be permittedB、had the residents been permittedC、would the residents be permittedD、the residents had been permitted7、As there was no one she could________， she felt very helpless.A、turn toB、turn onC、turn offD、turn over8、National Day ________ people singing and dancing happily in the street.A、sawB、watchedC、observedD、felt9、Tom took the police to the spot ________ the accident happened.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、when10、After graduation, she wanted to ________ her own business.A、set upB、turn upC、fix upD、make up11、________ by his look, he doesn't think much of our plan.A、JudgingB、JudgedC、To judgeD、Being Judged12、________ children whose parents had died in the earthquake ________ sentto other families.A、A great number of; wasB、A large number of; wereC、The great number of; wasD、The great number of; were13、—How do you find the new book by Mary?—________. I guess she is out of her talent.A、Very goodB、By accidentC、In the libraryD、Very boring14、You can ________ him not to smoke but you may not ________ him.A、advise; adviseB、advise; persuadeC、persuade; adviseD、persuade; persuade15、She couldn't wait ________ home after such a long and tiring journey.A、goingB、to goC、goD、went第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

2019届高考英语复习综合训练一、单项填空1．I can’t________ myself for not being able to look after her at that time.A．excuse B．pardonC．forgive D．reason2．I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works.A．working；stopping B．to work；stoppingC．working；to stop D．to work；to stop3．John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.A．kept B．stoppedC．slowed D．delayed4．High interest rates ________ people from borrowing money.A．discourage B．decreaseC．disturb D．disgust5．When the recent natural disasters happened，the people there ________ heavy losses.A．received B．sufferedC．accepted D．occurred6．I won’t stand your ________ to me like that.A．talk B．talksC．talking D．being talked7．The rich countries must do whatever they can ________ others.A．help B．helpingC．to help D．to be helping8．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering.A．whoever B．howeverC．whatever D．wherever9．It’s ________ being a part­time job.A．not at all B．by farC．far from D．apart from10．The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time ________ we meet them again.A．after B．beforeC．since D．when11．Who do you think ________ this?A．do B．did C．like D．to do 12．His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it.A．so B．andC．that D．as13．—________leave at the end of this month.—I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.A．I’m going to；you’d found B．I’m going to；you’ve found C．I’ll；you’ll find D．I’ll；you’d find14．By the time Jane gets home，her aunt ________ for London to attend ameeting.A．will leave B．leavesC．will have left D．left15．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken二、完形填空Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He painted a(n)__1__ advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard.__2__he was driving the last nail into the post，he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He__3__down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister，”he said，“I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well，”said the farmer，as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his__4__，“these puppies come from fine parents and__5__ a good deal of money.”The boy__6__his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of__7__and held it up to the farmer.“I’ve got thirty-nine cents.Is that enough to take a look？”“Sure，”said the farmer.And with that he__8__a whistle，“Here，Dolly！”he called.__9__from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly__10__by four little balls of fur.As the dogs made their__11__to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.__12__another little ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others，doing its best to__13__.“I want that one，”the little boy said，__14__at the runt(矮个子)．The fa rmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said，“Son，you__15__want that puppy.He will never be able to__16__and play with you as other dogs would.”With that the little boy__17__back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his__18__.In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a__19__made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I don’t run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”The__20__is full of people who need someone who understands. 1．A.sight B．paper C．information D．sign2．A.Then B．Before C．As D．After3．A.put B．looked C．knelt D．stared4．A.nose B．neck C．head D．face5．A.spend B．spare C．make D．cost6．A.raised B．lifted C．fell D．dropped7．A.notes B．change C．sugar D．goods8．A.let out B．carried out C．put out D．left out 9．A.Up B．Over C．Out D．In10．A.came B．followed C．went D．caught11．A.step B．way C．walk D．drive12．A.Quickly B．Slowly C．Oddly D．Sadly13．A.get up B．stand up C．catch up D．move up 14．A.moving B．pointing C．calling D．turning15．A.mustn’t B．don’t C．can’t D．needn’t16．A.run B．sit C．walk D．stand17．A.stepped B．talked C．climbed D．fell18．A.clothes B．dresses C．sweaters D．trousers19．A.simply B．specially C．carefully D．newly20．A.farm B．country C．city D．world三、阅读理解AIs there someone you hate？Well，maybe you don’t really hate them.But you do get really angry every time you think of them.If you do n’t overcome this anger，it can turn into bitterness(积怨)．Bitterness can result when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.Someone might say or do something that hurts us.But instead of working through the anger，we keep it deep inside.Before long，a bitter feeling begins to grow.Bitterness shows when we constantlycriticize the one who hurts us.We may think we’re hurting that person，but we’re really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body.It can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure.Bitterness can keep us from concentrating on important things.Finally，holding onto bitterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family members.No one enjoys being around an angry，negative person for very long.Author Chuck Swindoll once said，“Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we respond to it.”That means when someone hurts you，your response is more important than what happened.You can choose to let go of hurt，or you can hold onto it，which results in bitterness.If you see bitterness in your life，here are some ways to handle it.Instead of denying(否定) your anger，admit it to yourself.Then see your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.You may feel you have a right to be ang ry.You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong.You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad.But in the end，bitterness hurts you much more than the other person.Bitterness will hold you back，and the other person will go on with his or her life.The best thing you can do is forgive and forget.You probably can’t completely put the act out of your mind.But you can decide to forgive the other person.Let it go and move on.You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.1．What will happe n if we don’t release anger?A．We won’t put blame on others for no reason.B．A bitter feeling will develop in our mind.C．We will not be particular about what others do.D．We will always be criticized and hurt.2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．The physical effects of bitterness.B．The relationships hurt by bitterness.C．The negative effects of bitterness.D．A waste of time to hate others.3．The author advises us to do the following EXCEPT________.A．hold onto bitterness inside usB．forgive the one who hurts usC．deal with your anger properlyD．forget others’ rude behavior4．By forgiving others，we are able to________.A．prevent bad things from happeningB．be friends with the person who hurts usC．enjoy good health and a peaceful mindD．forget the bitter experience completely5．What is the text mainly about?A．The advantages of bitterness.B．The ways to dispel bitterness.C．The causes and effects of bitterness.D．Both B and C.BLast year college students in America spent an estimated $700 on textbooks on average.The National Association of College Stores reported more than five billion dollars in sales of textbooks and course materials.The association spokesman Charles Schmidt says electronic textbooks now just make up 2%～3% of sales.But he says that is expected to reach 10%～15% by 2012.Online versions(版本) are now available for many of the most popular college textbooks.An e-textbook can cost half the price of a new print textbook.But students usually lose access to them after the end of the term.And the books cannot be placed on more than one device(设备)，so they are not easy to share.So what do students think of e-textbooks？Administrators at Northwest Missouri State University wanted to find it out.Earlier this year they tested them with 500 students in 20 classes.The university is unusual.It provides laptop computers for all 7,000 of its full-time students.It does not require students to buy their textbooks either.They rent them to save money.The school aims to save even more by moving to e-textbooks.The students in the survey reported that downloading the books from the Internet was easy.They liked the idea of carrying lighter backpacks.And 56% said they were better able to find information.But most found that using e-textbooks did not change their study habits.And 60% felt they read more when they were reading on paper.In all，almost half the students said they still liked physical textbooks better.But the survey found that cost could be a big influence.55% said they would choose e-textbooks if using them meant their textbook rental fee would not increase.Roger V on Holzen heads the Center for Information Technology in Education at Northwest Missouri State University.He tells us that administrators are disappointed with the e-textbooks now available because the majority are not interactive(交互式的)．He thinks growth will come when more digital books include video，activities，games and other ways to interact with the information.The technology is improving.But for now，most of the books are just words on a screen.6．E-textbooks are not better than paper books in that________.A．they cost more moneyB．they’re difficult to carryC．they’re not convenient to shareD．they can’t be downloaded from the Internet7．How many surveyed students think paper books make better reading?A．60%. B．56%. C．55%. D．50%. 8．Northwest Missouri State University equips its students with computers to________.A．help students to save moneyB．make profits by renting e-textbooksC．check whether students like using computersD．make it convenient for them to read e-textbooks9．Why are e-textbooks now available not satisfactory?A．Readers cannot interact with the authors.B．The contents cannot meet readers’ need.C．Most of them are just words on a screen.D．They lack necessary relevant information.10．It can be inferred from the text that in the future________.A．digital books will be more popularB．the digital books available need improvementC．free digital books are available onlineD．digital books will replace print textbooks四、书面表达你接受了一项写作任务，写一篇关于中英诗人的英语介绍。

2019高考英语：二轮专项学案（12）（练习题配解析或解析）专题探究专题探究：书面表达做题技巧专题详解：有这样一篇书面表达，其中有一句汉语提纲：“在我的箱子里有一台美国生产的录音机，一些我在北大买的新书，一本我收集了五年的装有英国邮票的集邮册和一个里面装有我母亲从英国寄来的三百英镑的大信封。

”其典型的“硬译”表达是：“InmysuitcasehaveaUSproduce'srecorder,someIinBeiDabuy'snewbooks,abookofIcollec tfiveyear'sBritainstamp,andaninsideholdmymotherfromBritainsend's300pounds'large enve-lope.”毛病就出在完全使用了汉语的词序，基本上没有注意词形的变化以及结构词的使用。

其合适的表达应该是这样：“Inmysuitcasethereisarecordermade(produced)inUS,somenewbookswhichIboughtinBeij ingUniversity,abookofBritishstampsIhavecollectedforthelastfiveyearsandalargeenv elopewith300poundsmymothersentmefromBritain.解题技巧：书面表达“十六字”要诀不少学生在做英语书面表达题耐感到无从下手，因此涂涂改改，不能充分发挥自己的水平。

为了取得事半功倍的效果，做题时我们要切记下面的“十六字”要诀：“扣题、全面、理顺、套用、简练、灵活、对应、严格”。

(一)扣题无论是文字还是图画类型的情景提示，动笔之前都要仔细阅读和推敲，弄清提示的内容，抓住需要表达的信息点。

因此，花时间认真审题，是明智之举。

(二)全面在书面表达中，学生要防止对某一点或某几点大花笔墨，而对自己不感兴趣、表达难度大的要点不提或一带而过。

2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+特殊句式专练（解析、解析）第******套46.Ifyoucanmaketheteachersteachyours,you’llmakerapidprogress.A.thatB.whatCwhichD.who47.____only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailw aystation.A.ForB.WithC.AsD.Because48.AIDSissaid__________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatar eanextfewyears.A、thatitisB、tobeC、thatithasbeenD、tohavebeen49.---Ananthastwostomachs---oneforitself,oneforothers.---Really?Quiteinteresting.I____anythingaboutit.A.don’tknowB.haveknownC.haven’tknownD.didn’tknow50.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewprod uct?A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.that51.---Wouldyoulikeacigarette?---sorry,It’sweeksIsmoked AbeforeBafterCsinceDuntil52.－CanIpaythebillbycheck?－Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment___bemadeincash.A、shallB、needC、willD、can53.Thescientistsareableto_______accuratelywhenthespaceshipwillreachthemoo n.A、accumulateB、calculateC、appointD、estimate54.－Youcouldn’thavechosenabetterwaytosolvetheissue,Ithink.－________.A、Well,nothingmuchB、Oh,don’tcomplainaboutitC、Sorry,butI’llfindabetteroneD、Thanksalot.55.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor`s____Ihavetowait.A.incase Bsothat Cinorder D asif56.______wereallydon’tlikejazzverymuch,wefeelhisplayingquiteimpressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While57.Manyjournalistsfromabroadwill___theprogressofAsianGamesinGuangzhounext month.A.followB.takeC.occurD.seize58.Thegirlhidherselfunderthetable______shecouldseeeverythingtakingplacein theroom.A.afterwhichB.fromwhereC.fromwhichD.inwhere59.Theheadofthecompanypromisedtodealwithmattersofthissort__hereturnedtohi soffice.A.untilB.whileC.bythetimeD.themoment60.Agoodteachermust______tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.A.getthroughB.getacrossC.getawayD.getover参考答案46—50BBBDA51—55CABDA56—60DABDB*******************************************************结束**********************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2018·济南5月份练习)IhavebeenworkingwithLilyforyears，andneverbefore__________hersoserious!A、IfoundB、IhavefoundC、didIfindD、haveIfound解析：选D。

2019年高考二轮总练习综合能力练习题试卷(一)-英语注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1.Thetwocakesareof________size,buttheonetheyboughtlastweekwastwice________s izeofthem.A.the;the B、a;the C、a;a D、the;a2.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents________totheprogramforthe2017BeijingOlympic Games.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added3.Thiscoursewas________asdifficultasIexpected.Onthecontrary,Ifounditquiteea sy.A.somethinglikeB.nothinglikeC.justD.exactly4.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A.forB.whenC.withD.while5.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany6.Onlyticket­holderswere________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfansweret urnedaway.A.allowedB.permittedC.agreedD.admitted7.Mary,Ishouldtellyouitisthethirdtimethatyou________yourhomework.A、forgottodoB、forgotdoingC、haveforgottentodoD、hadforgottendoing8.—Look!Howlong________likethis?—Threeweeks!It'susualherethatrain________withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.A.hasitrained;pouredB.hasitbeenraining;poursC.isitraining;ispouringD.doesitrain;haspoured9.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis________byBusNo.2.A、accessibleB、availableC、alternativeD、abundant10.Manypeoplearestrugglingto________onalowerincomeintheeconomiccrisis.A.surviveB.workC.fightD.help11.Youneedn't________mybreakfast;I'lleatout.A、careaboutB.lookaboutC.botheraboutplainabout12.Evenstudentswith________intelligencecanbeexcellentstudentsafterbettering theirstudyhabits.A、averageB、unusualC、splendidD、popular13.Itissaidthatforgivingandforgettingarethebest________tounjustifiedcritici sm.A.conclusionB.impressionC.reflectionD.reaction14.HeissuchanexcellentplayerthatI________thathewillwinthematch.A.insist B、have C.expect D.convince15.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________！eonB.TakecareC.GoaheadD.Holdon第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

第12天/habit—high(训练日期月日) Ⅰ.单词拼写1．There is a famous saying that “Good habits (习惯) lead to good endings”，which shows the importance of habits.2．We must learn to handle (处理) conflicts calmly and wisely.3．So smoothly does the pen write that it can contribute to making our handwriting (书写) better.4．I can well remember an accident that happened (发生) on a rainy Sunday afternoon.5．It is known to us that the Chinese are hard-working (辛勤的)．6．My grandfather is as energetic as a young man and hates (憎恨，讨厌) sitting around doing nothing all day.7．(2017·北京高考书面表达)Having made a heated (激烈的) discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.8．With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless (无助的)．9．Don’t hesitate (犹豫不决) to ask me for help when you are in trouble.10．It is reported that farmers have a very big harvest (收成) this year.11．The grassland is an important habitat (生长地) for many wild flowers.12．There is a handsome (英俊的) young man waiting for you at the school gate.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．It is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place to live in, so we should live in harmony with each other.(harmony)2．It rained heavily (heavy)in the south, causing serious floods in several provinces.3．None of these sculptures was less than three metres in height (high)．4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) This time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is very helpful (help) in learning Chinese.5．Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing (hear) loss in some teenagers.6．I have cut the hamburger into halves and here is your half.(half)7．Jane’s eyes shone with happiness and said to me happily, “How happy it is to work with you.” (happy) 8．Life was once hard to Tom, but it was those hardships that drove him to work hard and made him a successful man.(hard)9．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)10．A health club is a private club where people go in order to do exercise, keep healthy and avoid the unhealthy lifestyle.(health)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．On the other hand (另一方面) some students hold the view that labor education will take up their time, which will be spent studying.2．Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with (与……协调) nature.3．It’s no use learning the text by heart (背诵) without understanding it.4．Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of (高度评价) her.5．I have made up my mind to serve the people heart and soul (全心全意)．6．I’m looking forward to hearing from (接到……的信) you.7．It is certain that he will hand over (移交) his business to his son when he gets old.8．I have been waiting for him at the school gate for one hour and a half/one and a half hours (一个半小时)．Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．hand (熟义：n.手)It’s really heavy — can you give me a hand？n.帮助2．hang (熟义：v.悬挂)He was hanged for murder. v.绞死，吊死3．happen (熟义：v i.发生)I happened to know her address — I can lead you there. v i.碰巧4．head (熟义：n.头)The ship was heading for Shanghai. v i.朝……前进5．heavy (熟义：adj.重的，繁重的)I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food. adj.难消化的，油腻的6．help (熟义：n.& v．帮助)This medicine should help to reduce the pain. v.改善状况，有助于Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．A man called me up just now, but he hung (hang) up before I could answer the phone.2．(2018·江苏高考)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had (have) a second chance to become more involved.3．Jane was heard singing an Italian song just now and I heard that she once lived in Italy for two years.(hear) 4．Considering his health, I hid(hide) the sad news from him.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．I had hardly got to the office while my wife phoned me to go back home at once. while→when2．I want to thank you from the bottom of my hearts.hearts→heart3．As long as you work hard and not lose heart, you have a much high chance of success. high→higher4．I hate when people ask me for money.hate 后加it5．He had sudden headache yesterday, which accounted for his absence from the party.sudden前加a6．This activity got us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work. give→gaveⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．自从那时起，我养成了与朋友定期打篮球的习惯，这有助于我变得更健壮、更自信。