2007英语真题及答案
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2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第I 卷( 选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I 卷1至12页。
第II卷13 至14 页。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项:1 .答题前.考生在答题卡上务必用直径0 . 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,井贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力《共两节.满分30 分》做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题.每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9. 15.C. £ 9. 18.答案是BI. Who is coming for tea?A. John.;B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?.A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lectureB. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?’A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather conditions.C. A holiday tour.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 . 5 分,满分22 . 5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白、每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案一、听力(共三节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15. £B.9.15. £c.9.18.答案是B。
1.What does the woman want?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.2.Where are the two speakers?A.In a bank.B.In a restaurant.c.In a post office.3.Which book has the woman bought?A.The math book.B.The history book.C.The English book.4.What will the woman do this evening?A.Meet her manager.B.Have a meeting.C.Go to the party.5.What does the woman mean?A.She hasnt met the new director yet.B.The new director went to London.C.She doesnt like the new director.第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)请听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国2卷)英语试卷第I卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:haveA.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是C。
1.stopA.loseB.womanC.shockD.rose2.breatheA.thickB.southernC.mathematicsD.method3.groundA.houseB.countryC.groupD.cough4.centerA.oceanB.decideC.causeD.socialist5.animalA.acheB.anythingC.advanceD.anxious第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:We _______ last night ,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C。
6. — We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.—_______, sir.A. I'm sureB. My pleasureC.It's all rightD. I'll check7. _______ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC.ItD. That8. _______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC.ThoughD. When9. After two years' research, we now have a _______ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC.fairlyD. quite10. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _______ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC.best-knownD. most-known11. If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party, _______.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC.he neither willD. either he will12. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC.being opened and closedD. to open and close13.1 have _______ all my papers but I still can't find my notes.A. looked throughB. looked forC.looked afterD. looked out14. —I'm sony to have kept you waiting.— _______, Bill.A. You' re welcomeB. Go aheadC.Don't mention itD. No problem15. — Is there anything wrong. Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC.would just thinkD. will just be thinking16. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _______ money these days.A. forB. exceptC.besidesD. with17. _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC.WhereD. Which18. Why don't you just _______ your own business and leave me alone?A. makeB. openC.considerD. mind19. — Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don' t have _______ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; a C不填; the D. the; 不填20. —Tom, you didn't come to the party last night?—I _______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn'tC.was going toD. wouldn't第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
2007 年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题Section I Vocabulary ( 10 points )Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.1.His wife has been _______a lot of pressure on him to change his job.A.taking B.exerting C.giving D.pushing2.It is estimated that,currently, about 50,000 species become _____every year.A.extinct B.instinct C.distinct D.intense3.John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______for his organizing ability.scope B.space C.capacity D.range4.Many _______will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A.probabilitiesB.realities C.necessities D.opportunities5.After his uncle died,the young man _____the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble.A.inhabited B.inherited C.inhibited D.inhaled6.The manager is calling on a______ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract.A.prosperousB.preliminary C.pessimistic D.prospective7.In 1991,while t11e economies of industrialized countries met an economic_____,the economies of developing countries were growing very fast.A.revival B.repression C.recession D.recovery8.The destruction of the twin towers _________shock and anger throughout the world.A.summoned B.tempted C provoked D.stumbled9.About 20 of the passengers who were injured in a plane crash are said to be in _____condition.A.decisive B.urgent C.vital D.critical10.The interactions between China and the US will surely have a significant _______on peace and stability in the Asia—Pacific region and the world as a whole.A.importance B.impression C.impact D.implication11.The poor countries are extremely _______to international economic fluctuations-A.inclined B.vulnerable C.attracted D.reduced12.Applicants should note that all positions are——to Australian citizenship requirements.A.subject B.subjective C.objected D.objective13.We aim to ensure that all candidates are treated fairly and that they have equal ______to employment opportunities.A.entrance B.entry C.access D.admission14.Successful learning is not a(n)________activity but consists of four distinct stages in a specific orderA.only B.sole C.mere D.single15.The opportunity to explore and play and the encouragement to do so Can ________the performance of many children.A.withhold B.prevent C.enhance D.justify16.All her hard work __________in the end,and she finally passed the exam.A.showed off B.paid off C.1eft off D.kept off17.In order to live the kind of life we want and to be the person we want to be,we have to do more than just ________with events.A.put sup B.set up C.turn up D.make up18.The team played hard because the championship of the state was______.A.at hand B.at stake C.at large D.at best19.I don’t think you'll change his mind;once he’s decided on so something he tends to _____it.A.stick to B.abide by C.comply with D.keep on20.Tom placed the bank notes,_________the change and receipts,back in the drawer.A. more thanB. but for C.thanks to D. along withSection II Cloze (10 points)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memory,right ? Dana Denis is just 40 years old,but 21 she’s worried about what she calls’my rolling mental blackouts.””I try to remember something and I just blank out,”she saysYou may 22 about these lapses,calling them ”senior moments ”or blaming "early Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症).”Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get,the 23 you remember? Well, sort of.But as time goes by, we tend to blame age 24 problems that are not necessarily age—related.“When a teenager can’t find her keys,she thinks it's because she’s distracted or disorganized,”says Paul Gold.“A 70-year-old blames her 25 .”In fact,the 70-year-old may have been 26 things for decades.In healthy people,memory doesn’t worsen as 27 as many of us think.“As we 28 ,the memory mechanism isn’t 29 ,”says psychologist Fergus Craik.”It’s just inefficient.”/The brain’s processing 30 slows down over the years,though no one knows exactly 31. Recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and 32 there’s less activity in the brain.But,cautions Barry Gordon,”It's not clear that less activity is 33 .A beginning athlete is winded(气喘吁吁)more easily than a 34 athlete.In the same way, 35 the brain gets more skilled at a task,it expends less energy on it.”There are 36 you can take to compensate for normal slippage in your memory gears,though it 3 7 effort.Margaret Sewell says:”We’re a quick-fix culture, but you have to 38 to keep your brain. 3 9 shape.It’s like having a good body.You Can’t go to the gym once a year 40 expect to stay in top form.”21.A. almost B. seldom C. already D. never22.A. joke B. laugh C. blame D. criticize23.A. much B. little C. more D. less24.A. since B. for C. by D. because25.A. memory B. mind C. trouble D. health26.A. disorganizing B. misplacing C. putting D. finding27.A. swiftly B. frequently C. timely D. quickly28.A.mature B. advance C. age D. grow29.A. broken B. poor C. perfect D. working30.A. pattern B. time C. space D. information31.A . why B. how C. what D. when32.A. since B. hence C. that D. although33.A. irregular B. better C. normal D. worse34.A. famous B. senior C. popular D. trained35.A. as B. till C. though D. yet36.A. stages B. steps C. advantages D. purposes37.A. makes B. takes C. does D. spends38.A. rest B. come C. work D. study39.A. to B. for C. on D. in40.A. so B. or C. and D. ifSection III Reading comprehension (40 points)Directions:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Passage OnePrior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor in language maintenance and preservation.It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it :population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world’s last isolated locations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar. Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the world’s peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life.Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century. Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that?Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism(mastery of two languages). Bilingual speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres---at home, among friends, in community settings---and a global language at work, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, manysmall languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages, rather than yield to the homogenizing(同化的)forces of globalization.Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues. Linguists are currently using computer—aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.For many endangered languages, the line between revival and death is extremely thin. Language is remarkably resilient(有活力的),however. It is not just a tool for communicating, but also a powerful way of separating different groups, or of demonstrating group identity. Many indigenous(原生的,土著的)communities have shown that it is possible to live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identities through language.41.Minority languages can be best preserved in __________.A.an increasingly interconnected worldB.maintaining small numbers of speakersC.relatively isolated language communitiesD.following the tradition of the 20th century42.According to Paragraph 2, that the world can maintain its linguistic diversity in the future is _______.A.uncertain B.unrealistic C.foreseeable D.definite43.According to the author, bilingualism can help_________.A.small languages become acceptable in work placesB.homogenize the world’s languages and culturesC.global languages reach home and community settingsD.speakers maintain their linguistic and cultural identityputer technology is helpful for preserving minority languages in that it_________.A.makes learning a global language unnecessaryB.facilitates the learning and using of those languagesC.raises public awareness of saving those languagesD.makes it easier for linguists to study those languages45.In the author’s view, many endangered languages are________.A.remarkably well-kept in this modern worldB.exceptionally powerful tools of communicationC.quite possible to be revived instead of dying outD.a unique way of bringing different groups togetherPassage TwoEveryone,it seems,has a health problem。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语试卷参考答案第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)l. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)6. D7. C8. A9. B 10. C11. B 12. C 13. A14. D 15. B16. C 17. A18. D 19. B 20. C第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)21. C 22. A23. B 24. D 25. A26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C31. D 32. A33. B 34. C 35. D36. D 37. A38. C 39. A40. B第二部分阅读理解(共25小题,第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)第一节,阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
41. B 42. C 43. A44. D 45. B46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A51. D 52. C 53. A54. D 55. A56. B 57. A58. D 59. C 60. A第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
61. F62. B63. E64. A65. D第三部分写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)66. message67. broadcast/broadcasted68. celebrate69. majority70. succeed71. description72. praised73. everywhere74. favo(u)rite75. pink第二节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)Dear Grandpa,Thank you for your letter.My school is organizing a basketball team andthere' s just a chance which I can join it. I'm little of 76. __thatcourse, but terribly quick and bravely. While the others 77. __brave__are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs 78. ___theirand get the ball. It will be lots of fun for practicing but 79. __for ___in the playground in the afternoon with the tree 80. ___ trees___around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing 81. ___√___and shouting. These are the happier girls I' ve ever 82. __ happiest__seen and I' m the happiest in all! 83. __of___I meant to write ^long letter and tell you all the 84. ____a___things I' m doing at school, but the bell was ringing, 85. ___is____so I just have to stop here.Love,Judy第三节书面表达(满分30分)Welcome to Baishan Mountain HotelBaishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 afaigle rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night. Y ou are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. Y ou can also enjoy yourself at the cafe drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.All are welcome!。
2007年考研英语真题答案解析SectionⅠUse of English1.【答案】[B]【解析】词义辨析题,A.natives本地人;B.inhabitant居民;C.peoples民族;D.individuals个体。
本文首句指出:到了1830年,原来的西班牙和葡萄牙殖民地变成了独立国家。
本句解释了这些居住在摆脱殖民地地位而独立的国家的人们对于未来的态度。
这里的这里没有限定范围是“本地人”,也没有提及不同的民族,更没有强调个体差异,因此排除其他选项。
2.【答案】[D]【解析】词汇辨析题。
A.confusedly困惑地;B.cheerfully高兴的;C.worried担心的;D.hopefully充满期待地从首句已知这些国家的居民摆脱了西班牙和葡萄牙的殖民统治,虽然文中没有提到独立的过程,但是历史告诉我们,殖民地人们要求独立的愿望是一直存在的,是迫切的,由此可以判断,成立独立国家是殖民地人们的愿望,因此居民们对未来充满了期待,故选择hopefully合适。
3. 【答案】[A]【解析】逻辑关系题。
A.shared共有;B.forgot忘记;C.attained获得;D.rejected 拒绝。
本题所在的句子介绍了这些新独立国家的领导人们的治国理念。
首先提到了许多领导人们在治国理念中达成共识的部分,这由本句和下一句的内容及第二段首句中的less agreement得到印证,先指出领导人之间理念上的相同之处,再指出他们之间存在的分歧,shared the ideas符合上下文逻辑关系,故为答案。
4.【答案】[C]【解析】语义辨析题。
A.related相关的;B.close接近的;C.open开着的;D.devoted 投入的。
本句提到的新国家领导人共同的治国理念包括议会制政府等。
由这里的representative government,freedom of commerce and trade可以看出,这些都是先进的民主的治国方略,故此处的careers应为“向人才开放的职业”,这样才能让人们人尽其才,发挥自己的作用。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C第二部分英语知识运用21.A 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C36.C 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.C41.D 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.C51.B 52.A 53.D 54.D 55.B第三部分阅读理解56.D 57.D 58.B 59.D 60.C61.A 62.A 63.D 64.B 65.B66.D 67.C 68.C 69.A 70.B71.C 72.D 73.B 74.A 75.A第四部分第一节短文改错:76.that — when77.me —mine78.ask — asked79.much — many80.√81.So — Then / And82. Each∧these 加上of83.hands — hand84.what — why85.the 去掉参考译文:One possible version:Dear Peter,I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I think I can share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards,Li Hua。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语第一卷(选择题共115分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话後有一道小题,从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话後,你将有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaperB.A magazineC A book答案是AA.B.C.1、Where is the man from?A. AtlantaB. New YorkC. Washington,D.C2.How much is the man’s telephone bill?A. $50B. $24C. $303.What does the woman want to watch?A. NewsB. “Animal World”C. Movie4.Which apartment is the woman interested in?A. The one-bedroom apartmentB. The two-bedroom apartmentC. The three-bedroom apartment5.What is the woman doingA. Giving adviceB. Asking the wayC.Making a request第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面6段对话或独白,每段对话或独白後有几道小题,从每题所给的A. B. C.三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完後,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两边。
听第6段材料,回答第7至7题。
6.Why is the woman late?A. She missed the busB. She couldn’t start her carC. She coulden’t find the key7.Where are the two speakers?A. At a garageB. At a bus stopC. At a restaurant听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
2007年高考英语真题及答案全国卷I第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.-Have you heard the latest news?-No, what __________ ?A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are those22.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.A. whileB. thereC. thenD. where23.The manager suggested an earlier date __________ the meeting.A. onB. forC. aboutD. with24. -It's a long time since I saw my sister.-_________ her this weekend?A. Why not visitingB. Why not to visitC. Why not visitD. Why don't visit25.-The last one __________ pays the meal. -Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving26.I won't call you, __________ something unexpected happens.A. becauseB. whetherC. unlessD. while27.-How's your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?-It __________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must28.We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A. if dealt not carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. not if dealt carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with29.I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt30. Does this meal cost $50?I __________ something far better than this!A. suggestB. expectC. preferD. suppose31. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, __________ their education that causes misunderstanding. A. like B. as C. or D. but32.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I __________ there several years ago.A. wentB. had beenC. are goingD. have been33. -Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! -__________.A. Never mindB. Don't mention itC. Sure, I don't smokeD. Pardon me34. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even __________ from her book.A. looking awayB. looking upC. looking downD. looking on35. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic(技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl __36__ to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl __37__ the mother would not return to her eggs and she __38__ to take them home. There she carefully __39__ the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days __40__ the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the __41__.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. __42__, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they __43__,the girl was able to __44__ her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to __45__. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when __46__ and in her dreams. Later, she had an __47__: She would pilot a plane to guide them in __48__. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(组装)a small aircraft for her.Caring about __49__ safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not __50__ or follow him, and __51__ slept in the grass.One day, the girl __52__ into the plane, started it and soon left the __53__. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds __54__ flapped(拍打)their wings and __55__. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.36.A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed37.A. realized B. expected C. admitted D. imagined38.A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant39.A. placed B. protected C. examined D. treated40.A. ago B. out C. later D. long41.A. family B. lake C. world D. home42.A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still43.A. increased B. improved C. grew D. rose44.A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow45.A. fly B. race C. sing D. swim46.A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake47.A. idea B. opinion C. excuse D. explanation48.A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane49.A. his B. her C. its D. their50.A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive51.A. so B. instead C. too D. hardly52.A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell53.A. house B. floor C. ground D. water54.A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly55.A. looked away B. set out C. turned back D. went by第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分)AIt was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike fourkilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货), saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives becaause it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性)as a whole. And it has influenced(影响)us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.56.Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. They used it for work and daily life.B. It was their only possession.C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.D. The man's job was bike racing.57.We can infer from the text that ________.A. the couple worked 60 hours a weekB. people were busy before ChristmasC. the stranger brought over the bikeD. life was hard for the young family58.How did people get to know the couple's problem?A. From a stranger.B. From a newspaper.C. From TV news.D. From radio broadcasts.59.What do the couple learn from their experience?A. Stangers are usually of little help.B. One should take care of their bike.C. News reports make people famous.D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.BMany animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda(大熊猫)eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子). Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶)will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet(多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight,which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animalproducts, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.60.We can infer from the text that humans and animals ________.A. eat entirely different foodB. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar waysD. depend on one sense in choosing food61.Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The white butterfly.B. The small bird.C. The bear.D. The fox.62.Certain animals change their choice of food when ________.A. they are attracted by different smellsB. the food color changesC. they move to different placesD. the season changes63.We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A. food is chosen for a good reasonB. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices of foodD. some people care little about healthy dietCOur “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,”said Christie.Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I'll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I'll take someone out.The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie's daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “she's like a differe nt child when there's no one else around,” Christie shared with me quietly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn't have to make an effort to gain attention.Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in.each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering(口吃的)son, Tom, doesn't stutter once during our activities since he doesn't have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam who's always follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.The “Mommy and Me”time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child-talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves(应得到)to be an only child at least once in a while.64.What is the text mainly about?A. The basic needs of children.B. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.C. The happy life of two families.D. The experience of the only child being with mother.65.Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were ________.A. happyB. curiousC. regretfulD. friendly66.What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?A. Tom has less difficulty in speaking.B. Sam holds her hand more often.C. The boys become better followers.D. The daughter acts like a leader.67.The author seems to believe that ________.A. having brothers and sisters is funB. it's tiring to look after three childrenC. every child needs parents' full attentionD. parents should watch others' childrenDAnyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir(回忆录)of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education.Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.Tyley became well-Known nationally in 1938, when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmily believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent(独立的)spirit in their work.Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives(目标)that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools..68.Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler's memoir?A. Science organizations.B. Language learners.C. Serious educators.D. Top managers.69.The words “hooked on teaching” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean ________.A. attracted to teachingB. tired of teachingC. satisfied with teachingD. unhappy about teaching70.Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?A. Nebraska University.B. Stanford University.C. Ohio State University.D. The University of Chicago.71.Tyler is said to have never actually retired because ________.A. he developed a new method of testingB. he called for free spirit in researchC. he was still active in giving adviceD. he still led the Eight-Year StudyEToday about 70 countries use Daylight Saving Time(DST). Daylight Saving was first introduced during World war I in Australia. During the world wars, DST was used for the late summers beginning January 1917 and 1942, and the full summers beginning September 1942 and 1943.In 1967, Tasmania experienced a droubht(干旱). The State Government introduced one hour of daylight saving that summer as a way of saving power and water. Tasmanians liked the idea of daylight saving and the Tasmanian Government has declared daylight saving each summer since 1968. Persuaded by the Tasmanian Government, all states except two passed a law in 1971, for a test use of daylight saving. In 1972, New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria joined Tasmania for regular daylight saving, but Queensland did not do so until 1989.Tasmania, Queensland and South Australia have had irregular plans, often changing their dates due to politics or festivals(节日). For example, in 1992, Tasmania extended(延长)daylight saving by an extra month while South Australia began extending daylight saving by two weeks for the Adelaide Festival. Special daylight saving plans were made during the sydney 2000 Olympic Games.The differences in daylight saving in Australia continue to cause serious problems in transport and many other social activities. It also reduces the number of hours in the working day that are common to all centers in the country. In particular, time differences along the east coast cause major difficulties, especially for the boradcasters of national radio and television.72.Daylight Saving Time was introduced in Tasmania ________.A. to save water and electricityB. to support government officialsC. to pass a special law in the stateD. to stop the drought in 196773.According to the text, which state was the last to use DST?A. Victoria.B. Queensland.C. South Australia.D. New South Wales.74.What can we learn about DST in some Australian states?A. It lasts for two weeks.B. It is not used in festivals.C. Its plan was changed in 2000.D. It doesn't have fixed dates.75.What do we know about the use of DST from the last paragraph?A. There exist some undesirable effects.B. It helps little to save energy.C. It brings about longer working days.D. Radio and TV programs become different.第二卷第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
2007 年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题Section I Vocabulary ( 10 points )Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.1.His wife has been _______a lot of pressure on him to change his job.A.taking B.exerting C.giving D.pushing 2.It is estimated that,currently, about 50,000 species become _____every year.A.extinct B.instinct C.distinct D.intense 3.John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______for his organizingability.scope B.space C.capacity D.range 4.Many _______will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A.probabilitiesB.realities C.necessities D.opportunities5.After his uncle died,the young man _____the beautiful estate with which he changed froma poor man to a wealthy noble.A.inhabited B.inherited C.inhibited D.inhaled 6.The manager is calling on a______ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract.A.prosperousB.preliminary C.pessimistic D.prospective7.In 1991,while t11e economies of industrialized countries met an economic_____,the economies of developing countries were growing very fast.A.revival B.repression C.recession D.recovery 8.The destruction of the twin towers _________shock and anger throughout the world.A.summoned B.tempted C provoked D.stumbled9.About 20 of the passengers who were injured in a plane crash are said to be in_____condition.A.decisive B.urgent C.vital D.critical 10.The interactions between China and the US will surely have a significant _______on peace and stability in the Asia—Pacific region and the world as a whole.A.importance B.impression C.impact D.implication11.The poor countries are extremely _______to international economic fluctuations- A.inclined B.vulnerable C.attracted D.reduced 12.Applicants should note that all positions are——to Australian citizenship requirements.A.subject B.subjective C.objected D.objective13.We aim to ensure that all candidates are treated fairly and that they have equal______to employment opportunities.A.entrance B.entry C.access D.admission 14.Successful learning is not a(n)________activity but consists of four distinct stages ina specific orderA.only B.sole C.mere D.single15.The opportunity to explore and play and the encouragement to do so Can________the performance of many children.A.withhold B.prevent C.enhance D.justify 16.All her hard work __________in the end,and she finally passed the exam.A.showed off B.paid off C.1eft off D.kept off 17.In order to live the kind of life we want and to be the person we want to be,we have to domore than just ________with events.A.put sup B.set up C.turn up D.make up18.The team played hard because the championship of the state was______.A.at hand B.at stake C.at large D.at best 19.I don’t think you'll change his mind;once he’s decided on so something he tends to_____it.A.stick to B.abide by C.comply with D.keep on 20.Tom placed the bank notes,_________the change and receipts,back in the drawer.A. more thanB. but for C.thanks to D. along withSection II Cloze (10 points)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank andmark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memory,right ? Dana Denis is just 40 years old,but 21 she’s worried about what she calls’my rolling mental blackouts.””I try to remember something and I just blank out,”she saysYou may 22 about these lapses,calling them ”senior moments ”or blaming "early Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症).”Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get,the 23 you remember? Well, sort of.But as time goes by, we tend to blame age 24 problems that are notnecessarily age—related.“When a teenager can’t find her keys,she thinks it's because she’s distracted or disorganized,”says Paul Gold.“A 70-year-old blames her 25 .”In fact,the 70-year-old mayhave been 26 things for decades.In healthy people,memory doesn’t worsen as 27 as many of us think.“As we 28 ,the memory mechanism isn’t 29 ,”says psychologist Fergus Craik.”It’s just inefficient.”The brain’s processing 30 slows down over the years,though no one knows exactly 31. Recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and 32 there’s less activity in the brain.But,cautions Barry Gordon,”It's not clear that less activity is 33 .A beginning athlete is winded(气喘吁吁)more easily than a 34 athlete.In the same way, 35 the brain gets moreskilled at a task,it expends less energy on it.”There are 36 you can take to compensate for normal slippage in your memory gears,though it 3 7 effort.Margaret Sewell says:”We’re a quick-fix culture, but you have to 38 to keep your brain. 3 9 shape.It’s like having a good body.You Can’t go to the gym once ayear 40 expect to stay in top form.”21.A. almost B. seldom C. already D. never22.A. joke B. laugh C. blame D. criticize23.A. much B. little C. more D. less24.A. since B. for C. by D. because25.A. memory B. mind C. trouble D. health26.A. disorganizing B. misplacing C. putting D. finding27.A. swiftly B. frequently C. timely D. quickly28.A.mature B. advance C. age D. grow29.A. broken B. poor C. perfect D. working30.A. pattern B. time C. space D. information31.A . why B. how C. what D. when32.A. since B. hence C. that D. although33.A. irregular B. better C. normal D. worse34.A. famous B. senior C. popular D. trained35.A. as B. till C. though D. yet36.A. stages B. steps C. advantages D. purposes37.A. makes B. takes C. does D. spends38.A. rest B. come C. work D. study39.A. to B. for C. on D. in40.A. so B. or C. and D. ifSection III Reading comprehension (40 points)Directions:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Passage OnePrior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor in language maintenance andpreservation.It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it :population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world’s last isolated locations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar. Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the world’s peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better wayof life.Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century. Are mostof the rest doomed in the century after that?Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism(mastery of two languages). Bilingual speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres---at home, among friends, in community settings---and a global language at work, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, many small languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages, rather than yield to the homogenizing(同化的)forces of globalization.Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues.Linguists are currently using computer—aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatenedlanguages.For many endangered languages, the line between revival and death is extremely thin. Language is remarkably resilient(有活力的),however. It is not just a tool for communicating, but also a powerful way of separating different groups, or of demonstrating group identity. Many indigenous(原生的,土著的)communities have shown that it is possible to live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identities through language.41.Minority languages can be best preserved in __________.A.an increasingly interconnected worldB.maintaining small numbers of speakersC.relatively isolated language communitiesD.following the tradition of the 20th century42.According to Paragraph 2, that the world can maintain its linguistic diversity in the futureis _______.A.uncertain B.unrealistic C.foreseeable D.definite43.According to the author, bilingualism can help_________.A.small languages become acceptable in work placesB.homogenize the world’s languages and culturesC.global languages reach home and community settingsD.speakers maintain their linguistic and cultural identityputer technology is helpful for preserving minority languages in that it_________.A.makes learning a global language unnecessaryB.facilitates the learning and using of those languagesC.raises public awareness of saving those languagesD.makes it easier for linguists to study those languages45.In the author’s view, many endangered languages are________.A.remarkably well-kept in this modern worldB.exceptionally powerful tools of communicationC.quite possible to be revived instead of dying outD.a unique way of bringing different groups togetherPassage TwoEveryone,it seems,has a health problem。