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课时3 课标词汇(3)与形容词、副词和动词(短语)【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1．It is a littleknown fact among general public and politicians that floods cause more ________ each year globally than any other form of natural disasters. According to the United Nations, over the 20year period between 1995 and 2015, 157,000 people died ________ floods and another 2.3 billion ________.公众和政客之间一个鲜为人知的事实是，全球每年洪水比其他任何形式的自然灾害导致更多的损失。
根据联合国的数据，在1995年至2015年20年期间，157,000人死于洪灾，23亿受到影响。
2．Hillary Clinton spoke during a visit to San Diego, California. She said that, if ________， her foreign policy as president would greatly ________ Trump's. Clinton said she believes in a “smart and principled” foreign policy.克林顿在加州圣地亚哥的访问期间发表了讲话。
她说，如果当选，她作为总统的外交政策将会和特朗普的大不相同。
克林顿表示，她奉行“聪明有原则的”的外交政策。
3．Jefferson was born in 1743 and raised in the hills and low mountains of Virginia. He was considered an aristocrat(贵族): his family's wealth permitted him an excellent education in classic languages, science, literature, philosophy and law. Jefferson also learned to ride horses, dance and ________ the natural world. ________ Jefferson supported the coming American Revolution. He became a member of the Second Continental Congress and ________ being the lead writer of the Declaration of Independence.杰斐逊生于1743年，在弗吉尼亚的丘陵和低山地区被抚养长大。
课时2 课标词汇(2)与介词(短语)和代词【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1．When the art master delivered the speech, he mentioned that you have to ________ the following factors such as selfdoubt, failure, loneliness, misunderstanding and even threat ________ you want to have access to achievement.当那个艺术大师发表演讲时，他提到：如果你想获得成就，你必须和以下因素抗争，例如，不自信、失败、孤独，误解，甚至是威胁。
2．________ by the journalists, the minister assured the public that all the products ________ would be launched to the market and would satisfy the giant companies' need.当接受记者采访时，部长向公众保证展示的所有的产品都将投放市场，并满足大型公司的需求。
3．No one opposed the proposal that the star be ________ the distinguished scientist ________ the great contribution he made to space research.没人反对这个提议——以这个杰出科学家的名字命名这颗星星，以纪念他为太空研究做的巨大贡献。
4．The rumour spread that the ticket sales in that suburban theatre was in decline ________ wonderful performances; ________， many performing companies withdrew their offers.有谣言说：由于没有精彩的表演，那个位于郊区的剧院票房销售正在下降，因此，许多表演公司都收回了他们的出价。
2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】高考模拟冲关卷(四)高考模拟冲关卷(四)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman think of Bob?A．Honest. B．Helpful. C．Troublesome.2．How are the speakers going to work?A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By subway.3．Where will the woman live next year?A．Outside the school. B．In the dormitory. C．Unknown.4．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife. B．Employer and employee.C．Waiter and customer.5．How much should the woman pay?A．$20. B．$72. C．$90.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman want to do?A．Make some copies. B．Buy a copy machine.C．Use the washing machine.7．How can the woman learn to use the machine?A．By reading a post online. B．By learning from the man.C．By reading the instructions herself.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
30分语言运用练(五)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2020·山东省历城二中第一次模拟]Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. If not for my __1__，Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that opportunity.In the first and second grade, I was extremely __2__. It just wasn't in my personality to be very outgoing. I would escape in my writing. Mrs. Sather, always __3__ me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my inner __4__.One day, she announced our class was going to __5__ a play, a takeoff on The Wizard of Oz. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy.” A few excited hands were __6__. Mine, of course, was not one of them.After sc hool, Mrs. Sather said to me, “Dallas, I was __7__ you didn't raise your hand. You're good at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy! I had you in __8__ for Dorothy while writing the play! If you __9__ don't want to, though, I won't make you. It's your __10__.”I realized it was time to show the world who I really was. I __11__ the role. Fastforward through five months of __12__， lines memorizing, and costume creating, we were ready.At the end of the play, when the audience stood and applauded, I knew they were not just __13__ for my performance that night, but for the __14__ that they knew would come in later years because of my newfound __15__.,1．A. partner B．teacher C．parent D．classmate2．A. shy B．weak C．energetic D．ambitious3．A. recommended B．allowed C．encouraged D．accompanied4．A. drawback B．peace C．character D．strength5．A. perform B．watch C．write D．enjoy6．A. put down B．reached out C．put up D．drew back7．A. excited B．amused C．afraid D．surprised8．A. store B．mind C．memory D．comparison9．A. initially B．really C．finally D．spiritually10．A .turn B．choice C．luck D．fault11．A. accepted B．played C．created D．remembered12．A. practicing B．learning C．observing D．communicating13．A. celebrating B．chatting C．cheering D．congratulating14．A. praises B．efforts C．beliefs D．performances15．A. skill B．confidence C．interest D．hobby第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
课时6 课标词汇(6)与情态动词和虚拟语气【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1．No one can deny that the rise of China's economy leads China to ________ international affairs.毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
2．Nowadays, the whole world is facing the challenges of the pollution crisis. so people expect the new material that can be recycled to be invented to ________ the old one.目前，全世界都在面临污染危机的挑战；因此人们希望能研制出新的可回收材料来代替那种旧的材料。
3．________ he is, he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues, and the younger he becomes aware of them, the more likely he is to become a responsible, forwardplanning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively.尽管他是个孩子，却已经知道越多接触财务问题，越早意识到它们的存在，他就越有可能成为一个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年人，能自信有效地处理财务问题。
4．Despite the fact that many fans have waited outside the gate of the booking office, many of them will still be told that the tickets are available only to the first 100 people ________.尽管许多粉丝在售票厅前等了很久，但他们中的绝大部分仍将被告知只有前100人能免费拿到门票。
２0１8届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第一部分基础语法演练课时６课标词汇(６)与情态动词和虚拟语气编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望(2018届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第一部分基础语法演练课时 6 课标词汇(６）与情态动词和虚拟语气)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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课时6 课标词汇(6)与情态动词和虚拟语气【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ。
完成句子1.Nｏ one ｃaｎ denｙｔhat tｈe rise oｆ Cｈiｎa’s eｃｏnｏmy leaｄs China to _＿__＿_＿_ ｉnteｒnatｉｏnaｌａffａirs.毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色．2．Nowａdays， the ｗhole wｏｒｌｄｉｓ facinｇthe challenges of the polｌｕtion cｒisis. ｓo pｅopｌｅ eｘpect ｔhe ｎew mateｒiａl that cａｎbe ｒeｃycled ｔo be iｎvenｔed to _____＿__ thｅ old ｏne.目前，全世界都在面临污染危机的挑战；因此人们希望能研制出新的可回收材料来代替那种旧的材料。
３.______＿_ he is, he has ｋｎown ｔhat ｔhe morｅｅxposｅｄｈe ｉs ｔo ｆｉnanciaｌissues，ａnｄtｈｅ youｎger ｈe becoｍeｓ aware oｆ tｈem，the moｒe likｅly he is tｏbeｃome ａｒespｏｎｓｉble，forｗaｒd。
课时1 课标词汇(1)与名词、冠词和主谓一致【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1．Two bullet trains __________ by Chinese engineers passed ________________ at 420 km/h on Friday, in an experiment ________ by China Railway Corporation that set a world record.在由中国铁路总公司实施的创造世界纪录的实验中，中国工程师设计的两列子弹头火车在周五以每小时420公里的速度以相反的方向从彼此旁边经过。
2．Owing to ________ performances at the world championships last year, China's swimming and track and field teams ________ win medals in multiple events, including men's 400m freestyle swimming, men's long jump and women's race walking, ________________ experienced foreign trainers.由于在去年的世界锦标赛上的突破性的表现，借助经验丰富的外国教练，中国游泳和田径项目团队的目标是在多个项目上赢得奖牌，包括男子400米自由式游泳，男子跳远和女子竞走。
3．______________________，the furniture shop confirms that the regular customers will gain 15 percent discount and have the chance to ________ the classical Europeanstyle furniture.为了提高服务标准，家具店确认常客将享受15%的折扣，还有机会欣赏欧式古典家具。
课时 3 课标词汇（3）与形容词、副词和动词（短语）【课标词汇演练】I.完成句子1．It is a little-known fact among general public and politicians that floodscause more _______ each year globally than any other form of natural disasters .According to the United Nations, over the 20-year period between 1995 and 2015, 157,000 people died ________________________ floods and another 2.3 billion _______ .公众和政客之间一个鲜为人知的事实是，全球每年洪水比其他任何形式的自然灾害导致更多的损失。
根据联合国的数据，在1995 年至2015 年20 年期间，157,000 人死于洪灾，23 亿受到影响。
2．Hillary Clinton spoke during a visit to San Diego, California. She said that, if ，her foreign policy as president would greatly ____________________________________ Trump's. Clintonsaid she believes in a “ smart and principled ” foreign policy.克林顿在加州圣地亚哥的访问期间发表了讲话。
她说，如果当选，她作为总统的外交政策将会和特朗普的大不相同。
克林顿表示，她奉行“聪明有原则的”的外交政策。
3．Jefferson was born in 1743 and raised in the hills and low mountains of Virginia. He was considered an aristocrat（贵族）: his family's wealth permitted him an excellent education in classic languages, science, literature, philosophy and law. Jefferson also learned to ride horses, dance and the natural world. ______________________________________Jefferson supported the coming American Revolution. He became a memberof the Second Continental Congress and _________________ being the lead writer of the Declaration ofIndependence.杰斐逊生于1743 年，在弗吉尼亚的丘陵和低山地区被抚养长大。
课时5 课标词汇5 与非谓语动词【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1．Last year，my total income，with my reward ____________，added up to15，000 yuan，which was not in proportion to what I did.去年我的总收入，加上奖金，总计为一万五千元，这与我的付出不成正比。
2．As usual，Tom gets up at 8 o'clock，drives 30 minutes on the road crowded with cars，begins his work at 9：00 and spends 10 hours in coping with various documents and goes home ____________ the moon and stars—a typical day for a white collar!如往常一样，汤姆8点起床，在拥挤的路上开半小时车，9点开始工作，花费10小时处理不同的文件，然后伴着星星和月亮回家——一个白领典型的一天。
3．The retired minister who likes the city life lives ____________ in a mountain village，but he doesn't feel ____________ because he has made friends with his digital camera.这位退休的部长喜欢远足，他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里，但并不觉得孤独，因为他有数码相机为伴。
4．—David has made so distinct progress in English recently that he can speak English fluently now. —So he has，and ____________．Congratulations on being enrolled in Harvard University.——最近David英语进步如此之快，他现在能流利地说英语了。
课时7 课标词汇(7)与定语从句和名词性从句【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子(动词短语，介词，非谓语动词等)1．Friendships can come from a number of desires. Unhealthy ones like need and the wish for flattery(奉承) are ________ the more healthy ones like mutual (共同的)interests and a shared sense of humor. The healthy and unhealthy ones ________ together.友谊可以来自许多愿望。
不健康的欲望如需要和希望得到奉承和诸如共同的兴趣和分享幽默感是一样常见的。
健康的和不健康的愿望经常被混在一起。
2．________ the person who he had just ________ was none other than the murderer who had escaped from the prison.他突然想起来那个刚才和他闲谈的人正是从监狱逃脱的杀人犯。
3．As a new advertising manager，you should ________ some means to ________ the new employees so as to make yourself popular with them.作为新上任的广告经理，你要采取些措施来适应新的员工以便他们能喜欢你。
4．Since all the examination rooms have been equipped with cameras，you had better give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve the punishment ________.既然所有的考场都安装了摄像头，你最好还是放弃作弊的念头吧，否则被抓到也是自找苦吃。
课时5 课标词汇(5)与非谓语动词【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子(动词短语，介词，非谓语动词等)1．Since it was announced on October 5th, 2015 that 84yearold Tu Youyou had become the first Chinese citizen________ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, her former home in the old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang province, has attracted visitors, ________ parents and their children—________ it isn't open to the public.自从2015年10月5日宣布84岁的屠呦呦已经成为获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的第一位中国公民，尽管没有对外开放，她以前在浙江省古城宁波的老家吸引了一些游客，特别是父母和他们的孩子。
2．As usual, Tom gets up at 8 o'clock, drives 30 minutes on the road crowded with cars, begins his work at 9：00 and spends 10 hours in coping with various documents and goes home ________ the moon and stars— a typical day for a white collar!如往常一样，汤姆8点起床，在拥挤的路上开半小时车，9点开始工作，花费10小时处理不同的文件，然后伴着星星和月亮回家——一个白领典型的一天。
3．The retired minister who likes the city life lives ________ in a mountain village, but he doesn't feel ________ because he has made friends with his digital camera.这位退休的部长喜欢远足，他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里，但并不觉得孤独，因为他有数码相机为伴。
4．—David has made so distinct progress in English recently that he can speak English fluently now.—So he has, and ________. Congratulations on being enrolled in Harvard University.——最近David英语进步如此之快，他现在能流利地说英语了。
——他确实进步很大，你也是；祝贺你被哈佛大学录取。
5．Twentysix people have died after a fire ________ in a tourist bus along the highway on the way to the Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport on Tuesday afternoon. The victims________， among whom three are under the age of 20. The youngest victim was only 12 years old, and the oldest was 73.周二下午一辆旅游巴士在沿着通往台湾桃园国际机场的公路上突发大火之后，造成26人死亡。
受害者包括10位男性和16名女性，其中三人在20岁以下。
最年轻的受害者只有12岁，年纪最大的是73岁。
6．Hemingway was aiming to write without a point of view, ________ he were taking photographs, rather than responding in a human way.________ him that this was the only way to properly respond to terrible experiences of war and ________.海明威写作的目标是没有自己的观点的，就好像他是在拍照，而不是以人性的角度来回应。
似乎对他来说，这是唯一妥善应对可怕的战争和死亡的经历的反应。
7．On our first day in China, we visited the Summer Palace, a beautiful mix of ________ styles that is older than my country. That was ________ average Chinese people. Many of them wanted to take pictures with our little group of American teenagers or just started conversation with us. I didn't expect ________ by the Chinese.在中国的第一天，我们参观了颐和园，一个美丽的建筑风格的混合体，它比我们国家的历史还长。
这是我第一次见到普通中国人的地方。
他们中的许多人想和我们一小群美国青少年拍照或只是想和我们攀谈。
我没有预想到会感到如此受到中国人的欢迎。
8．Electronic games don't have many effects on adults but affect students a great deal; so many parents ________ to limit their children's playing time.电子游戏对成年人影响不大，但是对学生影响很大。
所以许多家长努力限制孩子的游戏时间。
9．I'm very lucky to be one of the few who have read both Chinese and American literature at a young age. I am determined to ________ the exposure for better crossculture ________.我很幸运是少数人中的一位在小时候既读过中国文学又读过美国文学的人。
我决心利用好这种接触更好地理解跨国文化。
10．After the committee declares that the tickets for the concert are available to the public, many people are willing to wait ________ to buy one.在委员会宣布音乐会门票对公众开放之后，很多人心甘情愿排长队买票。
Ⅱ.单词拼写1．At that time he needed a high ________ (收入) to support such a large family.2．Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370, carrying 239 people including 154 Chinese, ________ (消失) on March 8,2014 after leaving Kuala Lumpur en route to Beijing.3．The competition attracted 500 students ________ (代表) 40 different countries and it proved to be a great success.4．The company can earn ________ (百万) of dollars every year by exporting some products to foreign countries.5．Bach, who was born in Germany on March 21, 1685, was one of the greatest________ (音乐家) in the world.6．The characters in the novel are ________ (生动地) presented and the novel is very popular with readers.7．She is willing to work in an stateowned company after she ________ (毕业) from college next July.8．We have to ________ (承认) that he is a highly competent man.9．The enemy troops were closing in upon the city from three different ________ (方向)．10．He has lived in the city for a decade so he is quite ________(熟悉的) with it.【基础语法演练】[高考经典演练]单句语法填空1．(2017·天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________ (catch)．2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm ________ (rest)．3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.4．(2016·全国新课标Ⅰ卷) I was the first Western TV reporter ________ (permit) to film unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation.5．(2016·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu.6．(2016·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.7．(2016·全国新课标Ⅲ卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal________ (create) special designs.8．(2016·全国新课标Ⅲ卷)People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.9．(2016·四川高考)For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ________ (eat)．10．(2016·北京高考) ________ (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.11．(2016·北京高考) ________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expectedto arrive any time now.12．(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide) within the words.13．(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.14．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.15．(2016·浙江高考)I have as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________ (work) with students.16．(2016·上海高考) ________(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.[能力提升演练]Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1. ________ (approximate), half of Chinese steel consumption is in construction, most of which is for property development.2．Good quality jeans are ________ (availability) on the black market in Russia.3．What we want to show is our ________ (confident) and optimism. So whether we win or not is not that important.4．My friend knows where he can pick up a good used car for you at a ________ (reason) price.5．I know the result from his ________ (surprise) look on his face.6．Please read the ________ (instruct) on the bottle and take the pills according to them.7．The scars of the crisis are fresh, and every new economic report brings another wave of ________ (anxious)．8．There used to be a ________ (various) of foods at choice in that cafeteria.9．Some doors have locks which ________ (automatic) lock the doors when we close them.10．The doctor's extremely quick ________ (arrive) and uncommonly careful examination of the patient brought about his very speedy recovery.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The child complained that the old man made no answer when ________ (ask) where he lived.2．________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.3．The campaign to help the little boy is believed ________ (succeed), for it has raised far more money than expected.4．There was snow everywhere so that the shape of things was difficult ________ (recognize).5．________ (compare) with conducting an interview by QQ online, a facetoface interview can provide people with more reliable details.6．I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.7．With some urgent business ________ (attend) to, Mr. Smith has decided to put off his journey to Paris.8．Why do you stand here? You are supposed ________ (work) in the lab now.9．I could make myself ________ (feel) good by singing, walking or appreciating the beauty of the natural world.10．She stood in front of him, with her eyes ________ (fix) on his face.11．The only way he could think of ________ (cheer) his sister up was to take her to the cinema.12．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ (catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.13．The farmers were pleased to see the problems ________ (solve) so quickly and thought highly of the local government.14．________ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.15．________ (have)no time to see Joseph off, I gave him a call and expressed my best wishes.16．They expected there ________ (be) more reviewing classes before the final exam.17．—What do you think of the clothes ________ (display) in the shop window?—Perfect. All of them are fashionable.18．________ (prevent) our bodies from getting hurt, we need to do some warmingup exercise before we do sports.19．Not ________ (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.20．I really regret ________ (not take) your advice. Otherwise I wouldn't have made the mistakes.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Having set your watch five minutes ahead is an effective way to avoid being late.________2．Solving the traffic problem, the government calls on us to go to work by bus or by subway every day. ________3．—What is the matter?—Her finger got trapping in the door. ________4．Dear passengers, please remain seating until the bus totally stops.________ 5．To be a nurse, she knows how to take care of a patient. ________6．All work is pleasant to be done when the habit of working is formed.________ 7．John received an invitation to the party, and with all the work to finish, he gladly accepted it. ________8．The two talked deep into the night, forget they were going to catch the train early the next morning.________9．Faced challenges, you should believe that your courage is what makes a difference. ________10．He appreciated giving a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.________Ⅳ.完成句子1．George returned after the war, ________ that his wife had left him.乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。
