单项填空 (动词的时态语态和动词词组)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:556.00 KB
- 文档页数:13
第11讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(模拟精练+真题演练)一、单项选择1.(2023·四川广元·统考一模)About three fifths of the students in Chengdu ________ to school by bus.A.goes B.go C.is going D.went2.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州外国语学校校考三模)—In the city, the old ________.—Yes, that is a wonderful program.A.care for B.is looked after well C.are taken good care of3.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)There ________ many visitors at the party. They are having great fun.A.is B.are C.was D.were4.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模)The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A.are B.was C.is5.(2023·湖南永州·统考二模)Lots of trees and flowers ________ in China every year, so our country is getting more and more beautiful now.A.is planted B.are planted C.were planted6.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模)There ________ a lot of litter in the neighborhood in the past, but now it gets clean and tidy.A.is B.are C.was D.were7.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)Last week I went to “the Hill” shopping mall. There _________ too many people in it.A.is B.are C.was D.were8.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模)—Why does Henry look so unpleasant?—He ________ for the whole day. He must be tired very much now.A.worked B.works C.have worked D.has worked9.(2023·甘肃定西·校考三模)—Alice, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.A.have taken B.was taking C.were taking D.has taken10.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考一模)The number of people using robots ________ a lot over the past few years and high technology is coming into our life.A.has increased B.increasesC.have increased D.increase11.(2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模)________ the great ancient books ________ the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show--China in the Classics.A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also 12.(2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第五中学校考一模)—What about going to the music festival with us tomorrow?—I suppose so. There ________ no better choice.A.have B.has C.are D.is13.(2023·山东东营·东营市胜利第一初级中学校考三模)My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A.are making B.is making C.was making D.were making14.(2023·广西来宾·校考一模)Either Divid or I ________ going to take part in the writing competition.A.am B.is C.are15.There ________ still some milk and cakes in the fridge. We don’t have to go to the supermarket today.A.have B.has C.is D.are16.(2023·新疆和田·统考二模)There __________ an English speech competition in our school next Monday.A.have B.will have C.be D.will be17.(2023·四川乐山·统考二模)Neither Mary nor her sister ________ to go out at night.A.allows B.is allowed C.are allowed18.(2023·四川乐山·统考二模)There ________ a football match next Saturday in our school.A.will be B.was C.will have19.(2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测)—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.A.is; come B.is; have come C.are; have come20.(2023·辽宁营口·统考二模)A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow.A.is B.are C.was D.were21.(2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模)—Did you have a good time at the party last night?—Yes, but the number of the students ________ less than 20, so we went home early.A.was B.were C.is D.are22.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)You can see 70% of the class ________ most of the work. The rest of the work ________ really hard.A.are doing; is B.are doing; are C.is doing; are D.is doing; is23.(2023·上海奉贤·统考二模)John, as well as his parents, ________ proud to support his community during last year’s pandemic.A.is B.are C.was D.were24.(2023·湖南郴州·统考一模)—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need washing. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.A.is B.are C.were25.(2023·广西河池·统考一模)Both Peter and I ________ crazy about the exciting film.A.am B.is C.are26.(2023·辽宁大连·统考一模)There ________ some juice and several apples in the fridge now.A.is B.are C.was D.were27.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模)Ten days ago, all the old houses ________.A.was pulled down B.were pulled downC.are pulled down D.is pulled down28.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模)—I think there ________ more and more people following Liu Genghong to exercise online.—I agree. Let’s start from now.A.is B.will be C.has D.will have29.(2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模)This pair of gloves ________ wool and ________ hand.A.are made from; they’re made byB.is made of; they’re made byC.is made of; it’s made with30.(2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模)We each ________ strong points and each of us on the other hand ________ weak points.A.have; have B.has; have C.have; has31.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模)—How time flies! Four years ________ since we started to study here.—So it is. I miss you so much.A.has passed B.has been passed C.have been past32.(2023·辽宁大连·统考一模)Jim ________ a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here.A.learns B.learned C.will learn D.has learned33.(2023·江苏南京·校联考一模)The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023.A.was invited B.were invited C.has been invited D.have been invited 34.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模)My shoes are brown. This new pair of blue shoes ________ my sister’s.A.is B.are C.was D.were35.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)A number of students in our class ________ gone to hospital because of the high fever, and the number of them ________ ten.A.have; are B.has; is C.has; are D.have; is36.(2023·上海奉贤·统考一模)Have you heard of the terrible news? Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last night.A.have been sold B.was soldC.has been sold D.were sold37.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—The students ________ for the coming exam.—No wonder the playground is empty and the classroom is so noisy at the moment.A.were preparing B.was preparing C.are preparing D.is preparing38.(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)Not only Ben but also Bob ________ busy with their computer games all the time. They always say these games can help them learn much knowledge.A.are B.is C.am D.were39.(2020上·四川遂宁·九年级校考期中)—What ________ the number of the students in your school?—About three thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside.A.is; are B.is; is C.are; is D.are; are40.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校考三模)—The number of the volunteers ________ reached 3 million.—Yeah, a number of them ________ college students and party members.A.is; are B.have; is C.has; are二、语法选择(2023·广东河源·统考二模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
英语动词的时态和语态动词的时态1. 动词的时态主要有:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般过去将来时、一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时等。
2. 一般将来时的表达方式:(1)一般将来时表示未来的动作或状态,常与表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next day, soon, in a month, in the future, next Sunday等连用。
有时句中无时间状语,时间关系由上下文暗示;(2)will do还表示临时的决定;(3)在if, unless, before, after, until等引导的条件或时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,而主句用一般将来时;(4) “be going to+动词原形”表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或有迹象表明即将发生的动作或状态;(5) “be+V-ing形式”表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,这一结构常用于以下动词,如:come, go, leave, arrive, return, fly, meet, see, do, have, get等;(6) “be about to+动词原形”表示打算或安排即将发生的动作。
它一般不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用;(7) “be to+动词原形”表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作;(8) 一般现在时表示按时刻表或根据规定将要发生的动作,这一结构常用于表示位移的动词,如:come, go, leave, start, begin, take off, set off等。
动词的语态1. 一般现在时的被动语态:is/am/are+V-ed。
例如:English is widely spoken all over the world.2. 一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+V-ed。
例如:The underground was built five years ago.3. 一般将来时的被动语态:①will/shall be+V-ed。
专题五动词的时态和语态高考命题聚焦-—马广谋1.(2011年高考新课标全国卷)When Alice came to,she did not know how long she______there.A.had been lying B.has been lyingC.was lying D.has lain解析:当艾丽斯醒来时,她不知道自己在那儿躺了多久。
根据时态一致的原则,可排除B、D两项;由she did not know how long...可知应用过去完成进行时,表示持续发生的动作。
答案:A2.(2011年大纲全国卷)If you don't like the drink you________,just leave it and try a different one.A.ordered B.are orderingC.will order D.had ordered解析:句意:如果你不喜欢你点的饮料,就别喝了,再换一种。
由情境可知饮料是刚才点的,故用一般过去时。
答案:A3.(2011年高考山东卷)When I got on the bus,I________I had left my wallet at home。
A.was realizing B.realizedC.have realized D.would realize解析:句意:当我坐上公共汽车时,我才意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。
根据句意知when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词表示的动作和主句的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,且从句用一般过去时。
故B项正确。
答案:B4.(2011年高考福建卷)Last month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they________from China.A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received解析:句意:上个月,日本政府表达了他们对收到的来自中国的援助的谢意。
初三英语通用版动词时态和语态课后练习(答题时间:45分钟)动词的时态一、单项选择*1. I like this silk dress, and it so soft and comfortable.A. is feelingB. feelsC. has feltD. is felt2. —How was your weekend on the farm?—Great! We with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselvesB. went fishingC. will workD. make friends3. You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come4. The geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth around the sun.A. movesB. movedC. has movedD. was moving*5. If he harder, he will catch up with us soon.A. studyB. studiesC. will studyD. studied6. —Shall we go shopping now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing7. —Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.—I for an important phone call. Go without me.A. waitB. was waitingC. am waitingD. waited8. —you TV at the moment?—No, you can turn it off.A. Did, watchB. Are, watchingC. Do, watchD. Have, watched*9. —Who broke that window?—I .A. doB. didC. hadD. broke*10. —Well, I found this. I think it must be yours.—My watch! Thank you. Where it?A. do you findB. have you foundC. were you findingD. did you find11. When the teacher came in, the students about the new film.A. are talkingB. were talkingC. talkedD. talks12. —I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.—Oh, I am sorry. I dinner at my friend’s home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had13. Frank to see his grandma if he free tomorrow.A. will come, will beB. comes, isC. will come, isD. comes, will be*14. —Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.—Really? Where he ?A. has, goneB. will, goC. did, goD. does, go*15. We’re not sure if it tomorrow. If it , we won’t climb the South Hill.A. will snow, snowsB. will snow, will snowC. snows, snowsD. snows, will snow16. —Where is Mary?—She to Harbin.A. has beenB. has goneC. had beenD. had gone*17. —Do you know Betty very well?—Yes, she and I friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned18. You don’t have to describe her. I her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet19. —Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday?—Because I it before.A. had watchedB. have seenC. have watchedD. had seen20. —Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
高考语法复习4动词时态和语态【走进高考】1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
句意:凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音,但她听不清他在说什么。
set aside“存储,留出”;tak e back“收回,拿回”;make out“辨认出,理解,了解”;keep off“(使)避开”。
故选C。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意:他到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。
动词的时态和语态时态:时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作,常与usually,always,often,sometimes,never,every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。
3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。
动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等,常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句,表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。
知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态,常用yesterday,last year,in 1995,the other day等作时间状语。
漫滴州演漏市慢寨学校[精题分解]:单项填空分类汇编(8)(复习类)动词及动词短语1(2010·三模)27.The present financial crisis has greatly contributed tothousands of workers and many factories .A.laying off, closed down B.laid off, closed downC.laid off, closing down D.being laid off, closing downD2(2010·三模)28.If the drought in Southwest China, the crops will be ruined. Worse still, both people and animals will be threatened with a lack of drinking water.A.keep to B.deeps up C.keeps off D.deeps downB3(2010·安庆一中三模)2 He suddenly __________ ill, which made his mother very worried.A wentB stayedC fellD turnedC4(2010·安庆一中三模)6 You can’t imagine what great trouble the boy has ______his father to give up smoking!A to persuadeB persuadedC persuadingD had persuadedC have (no) difficulty(trouble) in doing sth(毫不)费力做某事,做某事(没有困难)5(2010·安庆一中三模)7 What did the teacher suggest ________ our spare time , reading novels or playing games?A spendingB to spendC having spentD spentB6(2010·甘肃省天水一中三模)11. Sometimes you just have to ______ disagreements. And making compromises is an important skill needed in your future.A. live up toB. live withC. live onD. live byB live up to无愧于;做到;符合live with忍受;与……住在一起7(2010·甘肃省天水一中三模)12. I am arranging for Mr. Smith, one of our inspectors, to come and ______the damage caused to the building.A. attemptB. assessC. accuseD. appearB估计;评估;评价8(2010·衡水中学三模A卷) 19.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely to ________ the habit of smoking.A. pick upB. turn upC. draw upD. make upA9(2010·正定中学三模)12.He apologized for his mistake, saying that he _______no offence.A.supposed B.intendedC.considered D.pretendedB no offence无意冒犯10(2010·三模)25. It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to you from the rain.A. stopB. preventC. keepD. protectD11(2010·三模)27. Do you really want to borrow the old room which is empty a broken desk and a chair?A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besidesB12(2010·哈九中三模)30.----- Why did you eat your words, Billy?----- Sorry, dear.But I really forgot where I was _____ to meet you.A.demanded B.imagined C.supposed D.guessedC13(2010·哈九中三模)32.When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to _____ the last sentence as it is rather misleading.A.point out B.make out C.leave out D.put outC14 (2010·长春五中三模)10.It’s already 10’clock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came over B.came outC.came about D.came upC已经10点钟, 我不明白这么短的一段路程他怎么会晚了2小时15(2010·吉林一中冲刺)4.There are varieties of programs in the TV station to __________ many different types of interests and tastes among the public.A.cater toB.appeal toC.apply toD.adjust toA .cater to迎合,款待 appeal to向...呼吁,恳求 adjust to调整;调节16(2010·吉林一中冲刺)7.一You know what?Tom wants to be Harry Potter after he graduates from school.一Are you kidding?He will never ________ a person like him.A.changeB.turnC.makeD.getC17(2010·实验中学最后冲刺)10.Chinese people were so excited when they saw president Hu ____the PLA on the National Day of 2009.A.inspect B.checkC.observe D.examineA18(2010·实验中学最后冲刺)15.As a kid I was painfully shy.I mean ,I wouldn’t even ____people in the face when they spoke to me .A.see B.stareC.look D.watchC19(2010·三模)24.The newspapers in my hometown don’t contain as many colorful pages as the ones in Nanjing .A.contain B.do C.appear D.seemB考查动词词义辨析及动词替代功能.此处 do 替代 contain 避免重复20 (2010·三模)31.The idea of traveling abroad really a lot of Chinese people. That’s why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.A.takes to B.caters toC.attends to D.appeals toD21 (2010·三模)25.Thank you for giving your coffee break to help us with the project.A.off B.out C.away D.upD22(2010·三模)30.Will you it that this report will be sent to the head office immediately?A.refer to B.see toC.torn to D.lead toB see to 负责 that是引导的同位语从句。
高考英语语法填空高频考点之时态语态动词的时态和语态一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
下面动词的时态和语态这个考点以单句形式呈现,以便于同学们进行专项练习。
1.Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案:was working 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时2.I (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 答案:have read 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时3.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.答案:will be rewarded 谓语动词--语态-一般将来时4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it (come) on the market in 1973. 答案:came 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时5. This is the first time we (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.答案:have seen 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时6.It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.答案:arrived 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时7. More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 答案:will be made 谓语动词--语态-一般将来时8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 答案:was driving 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时9. Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 答案:was working 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days. 答案:had been trapped 谓语动词--语态-过去完成时11. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.答案:have grown 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时st year, every employee in our company________(offer)a physical examination free of charge. 答案:was offered 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时13.Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband (prepare) a beautiful candlelight dinner. 答案:had prepared 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时14. I (walk) toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly.答案:was walking 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.答案:was rebuilt 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时16.Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.答案:goes 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth. 答案:have contributed 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时18. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die). 答案:had died 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时19. — How can I apply for an online course?— Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you.答案:will see 谓语动词--时态-一般将来时20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 答案:have been made 谓语动词--语态-现在完成时21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.答案:developed 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时22.I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.答案:has been said 谓语动词--语态-现在完成时23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. 答案:is being restored 谓语动词--语态-现在进行时24. — Are the repairs finished yet?— Yes, they ________ (complete) when I came back home.答案:had been completed 谓语动词--语态-过去完成时25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.答案:was chairing 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.答案:had read 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时27.This coastal area (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.答案:was named 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时28.I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.答案:were selling 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 答案:have saved 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me. 答案:had done 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时31.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 答案:is 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时32. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 答案:are removed谓语动词--语态-一般现在时33. Progress (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 答案:has been谓语动词--时态-现在完成时34. If their marketing plans succeed,they (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 答案:will increase 谓语动词--时态--一般将来时35. The moment I got home, I found I (leave) my jacket on the playground. 答案:had left 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时36.Judy is going to marry the sailor she (meet) in Rome last year.答案:met 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时37. Teenagers (damage) their health because they play computer games too much. 答案:are damaging谓语动词--时态--现在进行时38. So far this year we (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. 答案:has seen谓语动词--时态-现在完成时39. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I (go) there several years ago.答案:went 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时40.Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for she (do) her homework.答案:was doing 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission.答案:refused谓语动词--时态--一般过去时42. John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody (believe) him.答案:believes 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时43.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.答案:had started 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application f orm for a new job.答案:am filling谓语动词--时态--现在进行时44.When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.答案:have arrived 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案:had given谓语动词--时态-过去完成时47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday.答案:started 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时48.Having a glass of water first in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that ____________ (store) overnight.答案:have been stored谓语动词--语态-现在完成时49.The first time I saw Tod, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.答案:was talking谓语动词--时态-过去进行时50.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.答案:has passed 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时参考答案1. was working2. have read3. will be rewarded4. came5. have seen6. arrived7. will be made8. was driving9. was working 10.had been trapped11. has grown 12. was offered 13. had prepared 14. was walking 15. was rebuilt 16. goes 17. has contributed 18. had died 19. will see 20. has been made21. developed 22. has been said 23. is being restored 24.had been completed 25. was chairing 26. had read 27. was named 28. were selling 29. has saved 30. had done31. is 32. are removed 33. has been 34. will increase 35. had left36. met 37. are damaging 38. have seen 39. went 40. was doing41. refused 42. believes 43. had started 44. am filling 45. have arrived46. had given 47. started 48. have been stored 49. was talking 50. has passed。
专题9 单项填空(动词的时态语态和动词词组)[直击考纲]1、时态语态交叉使用与呼应是一项必考内容。
2、在情景交际中考查时态和语态。
3、强调动词词组的语言含义和使用情景[热点综观]1、知识图谱一般现在时的含义主动形式表示被动意义2、重点难点①过去时在语境中的运用。
②将来时的不同表达及其含义和用法。
③某些固定句式中的时态。
④时态之间的区别。
⑤主动形式表示被动意义。
⑥动词词组之间的含义区别3、热点冷点①时态在从句中的应用、惯用时态的搭配、与语态的结合使用。
②被动语态的否定形式和主动形式③动词词组在含义和用法上的区别。
[经典与原创][例1](2005重庆高考)Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused[互动] 此题较容易误选B,因为受last night的影响,认为主句的动作与过去有关,其实last night是修饰storm,风暴是昨晚发生的,造成的损失是现在才体现出来,应该用现在完成时。
[答案]A[小结]时态呼应是一项高考必考内容。
时态的运用很灵活,有一定的规则可循,但不能只根据语法条目硬套。
我们在接受或使用时态时不应当仅仅依靠有关特定时态的几条规则,而应当认真体会各个具体的应用情景与时态的那些必然的或惯用的联系。
[例2]---- How about the shoes I bought y esterday?---- This kind of shoes ______ easily.A. are worn outB. is worn outC. wear outD. wears out[互动]考查主动表示被动意义。
解题思路本题考查wear out的用法。
首先排除A、C,因为主语是this kind,因此谓语应该用单数,其次当动词或动词词组表示主语本身所具有的特性时,用主动来表示被动,如This pen writes smoothly.“这支笔很好写”,This material washes easily.“这种料子很容易洗(干净)”。
本题意为“这种鞋很容易穿破”。
wear out 还可以指人“精疲力竭”,如:I’m worn out by the hard work.His patience is worn out. 他的耐心已到尽头。
[答案]D[小结]被动语态的使用一般没有多少难度,但要熟记一些特殊用法,如主动形式表示被动意义的情况、不及物动词或词组表示被动时,介词不能遗漏。
[高考面对面]1. “You are ______ all your homework before you leave school”, said the teacher.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. finish2. I wonder why Jenny _____ us recently. We should have heard from him by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written3. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technolo gy _____so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change4. ---- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?---- I’m sorry I _____anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty o n you.A. wasn’t say ingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say5. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.A. it to repairB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired6. ---- John Smith came back home y esterday.---- Where ____ he ____?A. had; beenB. had; goneC. had; been toD. had; gone to7. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _____ my mother.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken8. _____ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. (2005北京春招)A. I’d phonedB. I’ve been phoningC. I’ve phonedD. I was phoning9. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stay ingD. have stay ed10. It _____ long before we _____ the result of the experiment.A. will not be; will knowB. is; will knowC. will not be; knowD. is; know11. He _____ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.A. has no sooner gotB. no sooner gotC. will no sooner getD. had no sooner got12. The chairman’s speech ______ the radio when I turned it on.A. was broadcast onB. was being broadcast onC. was broadcasting inD. broadcast over13. John and I _____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen14. ---- Hey. Look where y ou are going!---- Oh, I’m terribly sorry ____.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I have n’t noticedD. I don’t notice15. ---- You’re drinking too much.---- Only at home. No one ______ me but you.A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw16. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.(2005广东高考)A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing17. When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun _____ itself behind the mountain.(2005湖北高考)A. started; had already hiddenB. had started; had already hiddenC. had started; was hidingD. was starting; hid18. ----Oh, it’s you! I _____ you.---- I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.A. didn’t recognizeB. hadn’t recognizeC. haven’t recognizedD. don’t recognize19. ---- You haven’t got the textbook for my chemistry course yet.---- I know, and we _____ to get it for the last 5 weeks.A. will have been try ingB. have been tryingC. will be try ingD. had tried20. ---- Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?---- Y es, that’s why I _____ to work by train.A. have been goingB. have goneC. was goingD. will have gone21. Good heavens! There y ou are! We _____ anxious about you, and we _____ you back throughout the night.A. are; expectB. were; had expectedC. have been; were expectingD. are; were expecting22. ---- T om, did Mr. Li join you in y our discussion?---- No, he _____, but he happened to have fallen ill.A. would like toB. willC. was to haveD. was going to join23. I _____ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science.A. hoped; becameB. hoped; could becomeC. had hoped; would becomeD. had hoped; would have become24. ---- How does your second-hand car run?---- It _____ run all right, but it is being repaired.A. hasB. hadC. doesn’tD. used to25. This is the third time _____ here.A. I had beenB. I wasC. I have beenD. I will be26. There _____ the bell. Let’s go to the classroom.A. is goingB. goesC. will goD. has gone27. The air company going from bad to worse, the workers _____ hardly enough to make a li ving.A. are paidB. are pay ingC. have paidD. paid28. Father _____ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.(2005福建高考)A. has leftB. leftC. was leavingD. had left29. The prices are _____ fast these days. Nobody can get the prices _____.A. going down; to bring downB. rising; to be bringing downC. raising; bring downD. going up; brought down30. I want to ring him _____ to know the reason why he rang _____ while I was speaking yesterday.A. up; offB. back; upC. up; downD. on; off31. ---- Why was y our friend unhappy y esterday?---- A letter from his home _____ an attack of homesickness.A. set offB. set outC. set aboutD. set up32.This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _____ my father.(2005湖北高考)A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out33. It’s the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.(2005北京高考)A. answers forB. provides forC. calls forD. plans for34. ---- Not getting that job was a big letdown.---- Don’t worry. Something better will _____.A. come alongB. take onC. go byD. fall behind35. ---- What’s the matter with you?---- After the long walk, my legs _____ and I couldn’t go any further.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave up36. Now that the plan has been _____ out, we must _____ it out.A. worked; carryB. kept; giveC. taken; putD. brought; find37. _____ and tell us. We are all anxious to know how the story ends up.A. Hold onB. Carry outC. Speed upD. Go ahead38. Which do you enjoy _____ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?A. spendingB. to spendC. having spentD. to have spent39. Could y ou please tell me where you bought the shoes you _____ y esterday?(2005辽宁高考)A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled on40. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _____ all his trousers to his measure.A. let outB. give awayC. bring inD. make up41. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _____ many good changes in their lives.(2005重庆高考)A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about42. You _____ things about. Look, what a mess in y our room!A. alway s throwB. have alway s thrownC. are alway s throwingD. have alway s been throwing43. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to _____ trouble.A. hold back fromB. keep out ofC. break away fromD. get ride of44. ---- If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.---- It’s too bad y ou _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you.A. didn’t make; is; wasB. won’t make; will be; wantsC. didn’t make; was; wantedD. wont’ make; would be; wanted45. I wonder how Mr. Smith has been _____ in hospital.A. getting offB. getting acrossC. getting onD. getting through46. They _____ at our not going to pay them a visit.A. are to hurtB. will be hurtC. are being hurtD. are hurting47. The boy s _____ their father, because although he was rough, he was fair.A. looked down onB. looked back onC. looked up toD. looked forward to48. ---- Would you like to see a film with us this evening?---- I’d like to. But I can’t _____ the time because I have to finish my composition.A. passB. takeC. affordD. spend49. In Disney land, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _____ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.A. take downB. call forC. put upD. set up50. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _____.(2005湖南高考)A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up51. Once environment damage _____, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done52. People are curious about what my job is. Often I _____ that question.A. askB. am askingC. get askedD. get asking53. ---- _____ in the workshop, please stop it.---- Sorry, I _____.A. Not smoking; am not sure.B. Don’t smoke; have no idea.C. Smoking is not allowed; don’t knowD. Smoking is forbidden; didn’t know[高考猜想]54. In face of fierce competition we must _____ worry and fear. Thus we can keep up a good state of mind.A. wipe awayB. take awayC. carry awayD. smooth away专题9 单项选择动词的时态语态和动词词组1-5. AAADC 6-10. AADBC 11-15. DBDBC 16-20. BDABA 21-25. CCCDC 26-30. BAADA31-35. AAAAA 36-40. ADBDA 41-45. CCBCC 46-50. BCCCD 51-55. DCDD1.be to do结构表示将来时,通常有以下含义:①相当于must或ought to,表示责任、有必要。