清华大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析

清华大学考博英语模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．A good deal of the_____for his achievement in this field must go to his supervisor, Professor Fang.A．creditB．reputationC．respectD．praise正确答案：A解析：各项的意思是：credit“荣誉，功劳”；reputation“名誉，名声”；respect “尊重，敬重。

注意”；praise“赞扬，歌颂，称赞”。

空格处的意思是：他在这一领域所获得的很多荣誉。

2．As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to____it.A．postponeB．refuseC．acceptD．cancel正确答案：D解析：各项的意思是：postpone“推迟，延迟”；refuse“拒绝，谢绝”；accept “承认，同意，接受”；cancel“取消，删去”。

空格处的意思是：我们不得不取消它。

3．There is a high job mobility among young people as they will_____work one day and find a new job the next.A．departB．rejectC．quitD．leave正确答案：C解析：各项的意思是：depart“离开，启程”；reject“拒绝，丢弃”；quit“放弃，中断”；leave“离开，剩下”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-清华大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题Sometimes, over a span of many years, a business will continue to grow, generating ever- increasing amounts of cash, repurchasing stock, paying increased dividends, reducing debt, opening new stores, expanding production facilities, moving into new markets, etc. , while at the same time its stock price remains stagnant (or even falls).When this happens, the average and professional investor alike tend to overlook the company because they become familiar with the trading range.Take, for example, Wal-Mart. Over the past five years, the retailing behemoth has grown sales by over 80% , profits by over 100% , and yet the stock price has fallen as much as 30% during that timeframe. Clearly, the valuation picture has changed. An investor that read the annual report back in 2000 or 2001 might have passed on the security, deeming it too expensive based on a metric such as the price to earnings ratio. Today, however, the equation is completely different — despite the stock price, Wal-Mart is, in essence, trading at half its former price because each share is backed by a larger dividend, twice the earnings power, more stores, and a bigger infrastructure. Home Depot is in much the same boat, largely because some Wall Street analysts question how fast two of the world’s largest companies can continue to grow before their sheer size slows them down to the rate of the general economy.Coca-Cola is another excellent example of this phenomenon. Ten years ago, in 1996, the stock traded between a range of $36. 10 and $54. 30 per share. At the time, it had reported earnings per share of $1. 40 and paid a cash dividend of $0. 50 per share. Corporate per share book value was $2. 48. Last year, the stock traded within a range of $40. 30 and $45. 30 per share；squarely in the middle of the same area it had been nearly a decade prior! Yet, despite the stagnate stock price, the 2006 estimates Value Line Investment Survey estimates for earningsper share stand around $2.16 (a rise of 54% ), the cash dividend has more than doubled to $1. 20, book value is expected to have grown to $7. 40 per share (a gain of nearly 300% ), and the total number of shares outstanding (未偿付的；未完成的)has actually decreased from 2. 481 billion to an estimated 2. 355 billion due to the company’s share repurchase program.1.This passage is probably a part of （） .2.The italicized word ‘’stagnant"，(line 3，Para. 1) can be best paraphrased as（） .3.Wal-Mart is now trading at a much lower price because4.All the following are shared by Wal-Mart and Coco-Cola EXCEPT（）.5.According to the author, one had better（）.问题1选项A.Find Hidden Value in the MarketB.Become RicherC.Get Good BargainsD.Identify Good companies问题2选项A. prominentB. terribleC. unchangedD. progressing问题3选项A. it has stored a large quantity of goodsB. it has become financially more powerfulC. it has been eager to collect money to prevent bankruptcyD. it is a good way to compete with other retailing companies问题4选项A.the cash dividend has increasedB.the earning power has become strongerC.both business have continued to growD.the stock price has greatly decreased问题5选项A.buy more shares when the stock price falls downB.sell out the shares when the stock price falls downC.do some research on the value of a business when its stock price falls downD.invest in the business when its stock price falls down【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.主旨题。

清华大学考博英语模拟试卷19(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．Brass concert music was_____to a new level in the 1880s when John Philip Sousa took over the U.S. Marine Band.A．strengthenedB．headedC．liftedD．briefed正确答案：C解析：本题空格处是说提高到一个新的水平。

strengthened的意思是“加强，巩固”；headed的意思是“前进”；lifted的意思是“提高”；briefed的意思是“简短”。

根据题意，C项为正确答案。

2．Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the U.S. President when many businesses were____during the Great Depression.A．failingB．incorporatingC．buying stocksD．expanding正确答案：A解析：本题的后半句是说当在大萧条时期很多商行都倒闭时。

A项的failing “失败，破产”符合题意。

其他三项incorporating“合并”；buying stocks“购买原材料”；expanding“张”都不正确。

3．Grand Teton National Park____the most scenic portion of the glaciated, snow-covered Teton Range.A．excludesB．fulfilsC．dominatesD．expanding正确答案：C解析：本题中，dominates的意思是“支配，俯瞰”，符合题意。

清华大学考博英语-5(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Writing{{/B}}(总题数：3，分数：100.00)1.______How to Deal with School Pressure（分数：34.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(______How to Deal with School PressureCollege can be a very demanding time for students. Professors, class projects, and extracurricular activities can all contribute to a stressed-out college student. While you will undoubtedly experience stress as a college student, following these tips may help keep college stress at a minimum before it becomes too hard to handle.Prioritize your schoolwork. Identify what is most important. If you have a presentation to give this Monday, don't write a one-page review that's due in a couple of weeks; prepare for the presentation first. Likewise, if you have an assignment that requires a lot of work, put it at the top of your list. When you prioritize your work, you will be more efficient. By becoming more organized, you can reduce your stress level drastically.Talk about your problems. Talking about your problems will help ease your tension and anxiety. Seek a trusted friend or see if your school has a counseling center. Talking to others will not only help you feel better, but it will also help you find more ways to deal with those problems that are causing your stress.Adopt a positive attitude. If you are always negative, stress will overwhelm you. By looking at things in a positive light, you will not only reduce your stress, but you will also feel better about yourself. Give yourself pep talks: "I can do this. I will not stress over this."Take time to relax. To maintain peak performance and reduce your amount of stress, you should take time to relax. Performing some sort of physical activity for thirty minutes three times a week will considerably lower your stress level. Throw a Frisbee with your friends, watch your favorite TV show or enjoy your alone time. Taking the time to relax will help reduce your stress level.)解析：2.The Need of Iron（分数：33.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(The Need of IronHow do we get more young people to increase their consumption of iron-rich foods? Many nutritionists are advocating the fortification of a number of foods. This may help, but I contend that we should also intensify our efforts in nutrition education among our young people. I simply do not buy the argument that it is futile to try to change eating habits. Once an intelligent person—and this includes adolescents—understands the need for a healthy diet, I think he or she will act accordingly. As for specific actions: I suggest that blood hemoglobin (血红蛋白) should be checked as a routine part of a youngster's yearly physical examination. It should contain at least 11 grames per 100 milliliters of blood for a girl and at least 12 grams for a boy. If it is any lower, the physician probably will prescribe an easily absorbed iron supplement. Adolescents—and everyone else—should cut out highly processed foods and drinks, which may below in iron and other nutrients. Read the labels for iron content. Especially make sure that all bakery products are made with enriched flour or whole grains. Try adding liver, chicken, beef, veal or any other variety to the weekly menu.Finally, even when you're trying to lose weight, always eat a sensible, well-balanced diet made up of a variety of fresh or very lightly processed foods. This way, you stand a good chance of getting not only enough iron, but also adequate amounts of all the other essential nutrients.) 解析：3.Title: Students Taking Part-time Jobs Outline: 1. 有人认为大学生打工好 2. 有人认为大学生打工不好 3. 我的看法（分数：33.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Title: Students Taking Part-time JobsSome people think that college students should do part-time jobs. They think college students will be members of the society soon, so they need to get a real sense of how the society runs. In this regard part-time jobs may help, because they not only give college students different chances to know more about different people, but also prepare them better with various experiences for their future.Other people, however, maintain that part-time jobs do more harm than good to college students. They believe, to a college student, study should always be the only job, which entails a great deal of time and effort, and that taking a part-time job is simply nothing but a distraction. Furthermore, college students are still too young to handle the complicated society, which may discourage them from doing school work and even lead them astray.In my opinion, college students must learn how to cope with life outside campus by taking some part-time jobs, because they will be members of the society sooner or later. And what they learn through practice in the society can, on the other hand, help them to know more about themselves and their school work. Therefore they may decide how they will learn on campus more efficiently. There is yet another reason why I applaud college students for having some part-time jobs. I come from a peasant area in west China. Part-time jobs mean a lot to those students like me: They can improve their campus life with the money they get out of the jobs, so that their parents won't have to worry too much about them. I believe if college students spend their time wisely, they will be able to manage well both school work and part-time jobs.)解析：。

清华大学考博英语模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．The assessment center gives each applicant the opportunity to ______ whether they are suited to the work.A．exemplifyB．demonstrateC．exposeD．exhibit正确答案：B2．Fresh fruits and vegetables are generally less expensive when they are in________.A．saleB．needC．seasonD．time正确答案：C解析：“in sale”无此搭配．应为“on sale”，表示“出售，拍卖”，“in need”表示“需要的”。

“in season”表示“(水果等)应时的，时令的，“in time”表示“及时地，准时地”。

3．It is naive to expect (hat any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with_______.A．for longB．in and outC．once for allD．by nature正确答案：C解析：once for all是“一劳永逸”。

A for long是“长久”；B．in and out是“里外”；D．by nature是“本质上”。

4．Mrs. Mary wore a string of beadsaround her neck.A．small pieces of goldB．small balls of precious stonesC．small pieces of woodD．small balls of glass正确答案：D解析：beads“有孔的小珠”与D项small balls of glass相符。

清华大学考博英语-14(总分：90.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary(总题数：10，分数：7.50)1.Some people seem to______on the pressure of working under a deadline.（分数：0.50）A.renderB.evolveC.prevailD.thrive √解析：[解析] A选项表示“报答，归还”；B选项表示“演变，进化”；c选项表示“说服，劝说”：D 选项表示“兴旺，兴隆，成功”。

根据上下文，原文要表达“成功”之意。

故选择D。

2.According to the Geneva______no prisoners of war shall be subject to abuse.（分数：0.50）A.CustomsB.CongressesC.Conventions √D.Routines解析：[解析] A选项表示“习俗，惯例”；B选项表示“国会”；C选项表示“大会，协定”； D选项表示“惯例”。

这里指《日内瓦公约》，故选择C。

3.The shuttle exploded in the air suddenly and broke into ______ at once.（分数：1.00）A.diversityB.fragments √C.doctrineD.drought解析：4.Both police officers and high officials here are susceptible to corruption.（分数：1.00）A.sustainableB.suspiciousC.skepticalD.vulnerable √解析：susceptible易受影响的。

四个选项：vulnerable易受攻击的；sustainable可以忍受的，足以支撑的，养得起的；suspicious可疑的，怀疑的，一般与of连用； skeptical好怀疑的。

清华大学考博英语模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．She is a woman of_____who has never abandoned her principles for the sake of her own benefits.A．dignityB．scarcityC．integrityD．stability正确答案：C解析：各项的意思是：dignity“尊严，高贵”；scarcity“稀少，缺乏，不足”；integrity“正直，诚实，完整”；stability“稳定性，稳定”。

2．Many important mistakes have been escaping____,and a lot of money has been lost as a result.A．detectionB．scarcityC．integrityD．stability正确答案：A解析：各项的意思是：detection“察觉，发觉，侦查”；scarcity“缺乏，不足”；integrity“正直，诚实”；stability“稳定性名词辨析题”。

3．I say that not to persuade you,but merely to____my conscience.A．revolveB．relieveC．retrieveD．revive正确答案：B解析：各项的意思是：revolve“旋转；仔细考虑”；revolve around“围绕”；relieve“减轻(痛苦，焦虑，困扰等)”；retrieve“找回”；revive“复活，使再生”。

4．When he left high school,he____to go to college and study for a degree,rather than get a job straight away.A．optedB．forwentD．excelled正确答案：A解析：各项的意思是：opt“决定”，opt to do sth．“决定做某事”；forgo“放弃”；indulge“放纵”，indulge in sth．“沉湎于某事”；excel“擅长”，excel at/in sth．“擅长做某事”。

清华大学考博英语-8(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Vocabulary{{/B}}(总题数：40，分数：20.00)1.A child hears his mother tongue spoken from morning till night in its ______ form.∙ A.correct∙ B.accurate∙ C.genuine∙ D.perfect（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 各项的意思是：correct“正确的，合适的”；accurate“精确的，准确的”；genuine“纯正的”；perfect“完美的，完善的”。

根据句意判断，答案是C。

2.The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone, because I knew it meant another ______ decision to be made.∙ A.critical∙ B.plentiful∙ C.decent∙ D.massive（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 各项的意思是：critical“决定性的，关键性的；批评的，批判的”，be critical about“对某事爱挑剔”；plentiful“丰富的，大量的”；decent“正派的，令人满意的”；massive“可观的，巨大的”。

根据句意判断，答案为A。

3.In protest, blacks and ______ whites sat at the counters of these restaurants and refused to move until they were sewed.∙ A.sensible∙ B.indifferent∙ C.influential∙ D.sympathetic（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 各项的意识是：sensible“明智的，合情理的”；indifferent“不关心的，中立的”，be indifferent to“对……漠不关心”；influential“有影响的，有权势的”；sympathet ic“赞同的，支持的”，be/feel sympathetic to/toward“对……表示同情，持赞同态度”。

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20%)(略）Part Ⅱ Vocabulary (10%)　Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one that completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWET SHEET with a single line through the center.21. The__________of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country.A. clashB. clarifyC. clarityD. clatter22. Business in this area has been__________because prices are too high.A. prosperousB. secretiveC. slackD. shrill23. He told a story about his sister who was in a sad__________when she was ill and had no money.A. plightB. polarizationC. plagueD. pigment24. He added a__________to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm.A. presidencyB. prestigeC. postscriptD. preliminary25. Some linguists believe that the__________age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8.A. optimisticB. optionalC. optimalD. oppressed26. It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the__________of their cities.A. paradisesB. omissionsC. orchardsD. outskirts27. The meeting was__________over by the mayor of the city.A. presumedB. proposedC. presentedD. presided28. The crowd__________into the hall and some had to stand outside.A. outgrewB. overthrewC. overpassedD. overflew29. It was clear that the storm__________his arrival by two hours.A. retardedB. retiredC. refrainedD. retreated30. This problem should be discussed first, for it takes__________over all the other issues.A. precedenceB. prosperityC. presumptionD. probability31. Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was__________.A. torrentB. transientC. tensileD. textured32. Nobody knew how he came up with this__________idea about the trip.A. wearyB. twilightC. unanimousD. weird33. The flower under the sun would__________quickly without any protection.A. winkB. withholdC. witherD. widower34. The__________of gifted children into accelerated classes will start next week according to their academic performance.A. segregationB. specificationC. spectrumD. subscription35. He__________himself bitterly for his miserable behavior that evening.A. repealedB. resentedC. relayedD. reproached36. Any earthquake that takes place in any area is certainly regarded as a kind of a __________event.A. cholesterolB. charcoalC. catastrophicD. chronic37. He cut the string and held up the two__________to tie the box.A. segmentsB. sedimentsC. seizuresD. secretes38. All the music instruments in the orchestra will be__________before it starts.A. civilizedB. chatteredC. chamberedD. chorded39. When the air in a certain space is squeezed to occupy a smaller space, the air is said to be__________.A. commencedB. compressedC. compromisedD. compensated40. She made two copies of this poem and posted them__________to different publishers.A. sensationallyB. simultaneouslyC. strenuouslyD. simplyPartⅢ Reading Comprehension (40%)　Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions of unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage: Each year, millions of people in Bangladesh drink ground water that has been polluted by naturally high levels of arsenic poison. Finding safe drinking water in that country can be a problem. However, International Development Enterprises has a low-cost answer. This non-governmental organization has developed technology to harvest rainwater.People around the world have been harvesting rainwater for centuries. It is a safe, dependable source of drinking water. Unlike ground water, rainwater contains no minerals or salts and is free of chemical treatments. Best of all, it is free.The rainwater harvesting system created by International Development Enterprises uses pipes to collect water from the tops of buildings. The pipes stretch from the tops of buildings to a two-meter tall storage tank made of metal. At the top of the tank is a so-called “first-flush”device made of wire screen. This barrier prevents dirt and leaves in the water from falling inside the tank.A fitted cover sits over the “first-flush” device. It protects the water inside the tank from evaporating. The cover also prevents mosquito insects from laying eggs in the water.Inside the tank is a low coat plastic bag that collects the water. The bag sits inside another plastic bag similar to those used to hold grains. The two bags are supported inside the metal tank. All total, the water storage system can hold up to three-thousand-five-hundred liters of water. International Development Enterprises says the inner bags may need to be replaced every two to three years. However, if the bags are not damaged by sunlight, they could last even longer.International Development Enterprises says the water harvesting system should be built on a raised structure to prevent insects from eating into it at the bottom. The total cost to build this rainwater harvesting system is about forty dollars. However, International Development Enterprises expects the price to drop over time. The group says one tank can provide a family of five with enough rainwater to survive a five-month dry season.41. People in Bangladesh can use__________as a safe source of drinking water.A. ground waterB. rainwaterC. drinking waterD. fresh water42. Which of the following contributes to the low-cost of using rainwater?　A. Rainwater is free of chemical treatments.　B. People have been harvesting rainwater for centuries.C. The water harvesting system is built on a platform.D. Rainwater can be collected using pipes.43. Which of the following actually prevents dirt and leaves from falling inside the tank?A. a barrierB. a wire screenC. a first-flushD. a storage tank44. The bags used to hold water are likely to be damaged by__________.A. mosquito insectsB. a fitted coverC. a first-flush deviceD. sunlight45. What should be done to prevent insects from eating into the water harvesting system at the bottom?A. The two bags holding the water should be put inside the metal tank.B. The inner bags need to be replaced every two years.C. The water harvesting system should be built on a platform.D. A cover should be used to prevent insects from eating it.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage: Where one stage of child development has been left out, or not sufficiently experienced, the child may have to go back and capture the experience of it. A good home makes this possible, for example by providing the opportunity for the child to play with a clockwork car or toy railway train up to any age if he still needs to do so. This principle, in fact, underlies all psychological treatment of children in difficulties with their development, and is the basis of work in child clinics.The beginnings of discipline are in the nursery. Even the youngest baby is taught by gradual stages to wait for food, to sleep and wake at regular intervals and so on. If the child feels the world around him is a warm and friendly one, he slowly accepts its rhythm and accustoms himself to conforming to its demands. Learning to w a i t f o r t h i n g s , p a r t i c u l a r l y f o r f o o d , i s a v e r y i m p o r t a n t e l e m e n t i n u p b r i n g i n g , a n d i s a c h i e v e d s u c c e s s f u l l y o n l y i f t o o g r e a t d e m a n d s a r e n o t m a d e b e f o r e t h e c h i l d c a n u n d e r s t a n d t h e m . E v e r y p a r e n t w a t c h e s e a g e r l y t h e c h i l d ' s a c q u i s i t i o n o f e a c h n e w s k i l l t h e f i r s t s p o k e n w o r d s , t h e f i r s t i n d e p e n d e n t s t e p s , o r t h e b e g i n n i n g o f r e a d i n g a n d w r i t i n g . I t i s o f t e n t e m p t i n g t o h u r r y t h e c h i l d b e y o n d h i s n a t u r a l l e a r n i n g r a t e , b u t t h i s c a n s e t u p d a n g e r o u s f e e l i n g o f f a i l u r e a n d s t a t e s o f a n x i e t y i n t h e c h i l d . T h i s m i g h t h a p p e n a t a n y s t a g e . A b a b y m i g h t b e f o r c e d t o u s e a t o i l e t t o o e a r l y , a y o u n g c h i l d m i g h t b e e n c o u r a g e d t o l e a r n t o r e a d b e f o r e h e k n o w s t h e m e a n i n g o f t h e w o r d s h e r e a d s . O n t h e o t h e r h a n d , t h o u g h , i f a c h i l d i s l e f t a l o n e t o o m u c h , o r w i t h o u t a n y l e a r n i n g o p p o r t u n i t i e s , h e l o s e s h i s n a t u r a l z e s t f o r l i f e a n d h i s d e s i r e t o f i n d o u t n e w t h i n g s f o r h i m s e l f . L e a r n i n g t o g e t h e r i s a f r u i t s o u r c e o f r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n c h i l d r e n a n d p a r e n t s . B y p l a y i n g t o g e t h e r , p a r e n t s l e a r n m o r e a b o u t t h e i r c h i l d r e n a n d c h i l d r e n l e a r n m o r e f r o m t h e i r p a r e n t s . T o y s a n d g a m e s w h i c h b o t h p a r e n t s a n d c h i l d r e n c a n s h a r e a r e a n i m p o r t a n t m e a n s o f a c h i e v i n g t h i s c o - o p e r a t i o n . B u i l d i n g - b l o c k t o y s , j i g s a w p u z z l e s a n d c r o s s w o r d a r e g o o d e x a m p l e s . P a r e n t s v a r y g r e a t l y i n t h e i r d e g r e e o f s t r i c t n e s s o r i n d u l g e n c e t o w a r d s t h e i r c h i l d r e n . S o m e m a y b e e s p e c i a l l y s t r i c t i n m o n e y m a t t e r s , o t h e r s a r e s e v e r e o v e r t i m e s o f c o m i n g h o m e a t n i g h t , p u n c t u a l i t y f o r m e a l s o r p e r s o n a l c l e a n l i n e s s . I n g e n e r a l , t h e c o n t r o l s i m p o s e d r e p r e s e n t t h e n e e d s o f t h e p a r e n t s a n d t h e v a l u e s o f t h e c o m m u n i t y a s m u c h a s t h e c h i l d ' s o w n h a p p i n e s s a n d w e l l - b e i n g . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 8 " > 4 6 . T h e p r i n c i p l e u n d e r l y i n g a l l t r e a t m e n t o f d e v e l o p m e n t a l d i f f i c u l t i e s i n c h i l d r e n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 0 / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 9 " > A . i s t o s e n d t h e m t o c l i n i c s B . o f f e r s r e c a p t u r e o f e a r l i e r e x p e r i e n c e s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 0 " > C . i s i n t h e p r o v i s i o n o f c l o c k w o r k t o y s a n d t r a i n s D . i s t o c a p t u r e t h e m b e f o r e t h e y a r e s u f f i c i e n t l y e x p e r i e n c e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 1 " > 4 7 . T h e c h i l d i n t h e n u r s e r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 2 " > A . q u i c k l y l e a r n s t o w a i t f o r f o o d B . d o e s n ' t i n i t i a l l y s l e e p a n d w a k e a t r e g u l a r i n t e r v a l s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 3 " > C . a l w a y s a c c e p t s t h e r h y t h m o f t h e w o r l d a r o u n d t h e m D . a l w a y s f e e l s t h e w o r l d a r o u n d h i m i s w a r m a n d f r i e n d l y / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 4 " > 4 8 . T h e e n c o u r a g e m e n t o f c h i l d r e n t o a c h i e v e n e w s k i l l s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 5 " > A . c a n n e v e r b e t a k e n t o o f a r B . s h o u l d b e l e f t t o s c h o o l t e a c h e r s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 6 " > C . w i l l a l w a y s a s s i s t t h e i r d e v e l o p m e n t D . s h o u l d b e b a l a n c e d b e t w e e n t w o e x t r e m e s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 7 " > 4 9 . J i g s a w p u z z l e s a r e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 8 " > A . t o o d i f f i c u l t f o r c h i l d r e n B . a k i n d o f b u i l d i n g - b l o c k t o y / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 9 " > C . n o t v e r y e n t e r t a i n i n g f o r a d u l t s D . s u i t a b l e e x e r c i s e s f o r p a r e n t - c h i l d c o o p e r a t i o n / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 0 " > 5 0 . P a r e n t a l c o n t r o l s a n d d i s c i p l i n e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 1 " > A . s e r v e a d u a l p u r p o s e B . s h o u l d b e a v o i d e d a s m u c h a s p o s s i b l e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 2 " > C . r e f l e c t t h e v a l u e s o f t h e c o m m u n i t y D . a r e d e s i g n e d t o p r o m o t e t h e c h i l d ' s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 3 " > h a p p i n e s s Q u e s t i o n s 5 1 t o 5 5 a r e b a s e d o n t h e f o l l o w i n g p a s s a g e : / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 4 " > 0 0 M o r e t h a n h a l f o f a l l J e w s m a r r i e d i n U . S . s i n c e 1 9 9 0 h a v e w e d p e o p l e w h o a r e n ' t J e w i s h . N e a r l y 4 8 0 , 0 0 0 A m e r i c a n c h i l d r e n u n d e r t h e a g e o f t e n h a v e o n e J e w i s h a n d o n e n o n - J e w i s h p a r e n t . A n d , i f a s u r v e y c o m p i l e d b y r e s e a r c h e r s a t t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f C a l i f o r n i a a t L o s A n g e l e s i s a n y i n d i c a t i o n , i t ' s a l m o s t c e r t a i n t h a t m o s t o f t h e s e c h i l d r e n w i l l n o t i d e n t i f y t h e m s e l v e s a s J e w i s h w h e n t h e y g e t o l d e r . T h a t s u r v e y a s k e d c o l l e g e f r e s h m e n , w h o a r e u s u a l l y a r o u n d a g e 1 8 , a b o u t t h e i r o w n a n d t h e i r p a r e n t s ' r e l i g i o u s i d e n t i t i e s . N i n e t y - t h r e e p e r c e n t o f t h o s e w i t h t w o J e w i s h p a r e n t s s a i d t h e y t h o u g h t o f t h e m s e l v e s a s J e w i s h . B u t w h e n t h e f a t h e r w a s n ' t J e w i s h , t h e n u m b e r d r o p p e d t o 3 8 p e r c e n t , a n d w h e n t h e m o t h e r w a s n ' t J e w , j u s t 1 5 p e r c e n t o f t h e s t u d e n t s s a i d t h e y w e r e J e w i s h , t o o . I t h i n k w h a t w a s s u r p r i s i n g w a s j u s t h o w l o w t h e J e w i s h i d e n t i f i c a t i o n w a s i n t h e s e m i x e d m a r r i a g e f a m i l i e s . L i n d a S a x i s a p r o f e s s o r o f e d u c a t i o n a t U C L A . S h e d i r e c t e d t h e s u r v e y w h i c h w a s c o n d u c t e d o v e r t h e c o u r s e o f m o r e t h a n a d e c a d e a n d w a s n ' t a c t u a l l y a b o u t r e l i g i o u s i d e n t i t y s p e c i f i c a l l y . B u t P r o f e s s o r S a x s a y s t h e a n s w e r s t o q u e s t i o n s a b o u t r e l i g i o n w e r e p a r t i c u l a r l y s t r i k i n g , a n d d e s e r v e a m o r e d e t a i l e d s t u d y . S h e s a y s i t ' s o b v i o u s t h a t i n t e r f a i t h m a r r i a g e w o r k s a g a i n s t t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f J e w i s h i d e n t i t y a m o n g c h i l d r e n , b u t s a y s i t ' s n o t c l e a r a t t h i s p o i n t w h y t h a t ' s t h e c a s e . T h i s n e w s t u d y i s n e c e s s a r y t o g e t m o r e i n - d e p t h a b o u t t h e i r f e e l i n g s a b o u t t h e i r r e l i g i o n . T h a t ' s s o m e t h i n g t h a t t h e s t u d y t h a t I co m p l e t e d w a s n o t a b l e t o d o . W e d i d n ' t h a v e i n f o r m a t i o n o n h o w t h e y f e e l a b o u t t h e i r r e l i g i o n , w h e t h e r t h e y h a v e a n y c o n c e r n a b o u t t h e i r i s s u e s o f i d e n t i f i c a t i o n , h o w c o m f o r t a b l e t h e y f e e l a b o u t t h e i r l i f e l o n g g o a l s . I t h i n k t h e n e w s t u d y ' s g o i n g t o c o v e r s o m e o f t h a t , s h e s a y s . J a y R u b i n i s e x e c u t i v e d i r e c t o r o f H i l e l , a n a t i o n a l o r g a n i z a t i o n t h a t w o r k s w i t h J e w i s h c o l l e g e s t u d e n t s . M r . R u b i n s a y s J u d a i s m i s m o r e t h a n a r e l i g i o n , i t ' s a n e x p e r i e n c e . A n d w i t h t h a t i n m i n d , H i l l e l h a s c o m m i s s i o n e d a s t u d y o f J e w i s h a t t i t u d e s t o w a r d s J u d a i s m . R e s e a r c h e r s w i l l c o n c e n t r a t e p r i m a r i l y o n y o u n g a d u l t s , a n d t h o s e w i t h t w o J e w i s h p a r e n t s , a n d t h o s e w i t h j u s t o n e , t h o s e w h o s e e t h e m s e l v e s a s J e w i s h a n d t h o s e w h o d o n o t . J a y R u b i n s a y s H i l l e l w i l l t h e n u s e t h i s s t u d y t o f o r m u l a t e a s t r a t e g y f o r m a k i n g J u d a i s m m o r e r e l e v a n t t o t h e n e x t g e n e r a t i o n o f A m e r i c a n J e w s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 5 " > 5 1 . T h e b e s t t i t l e o f t h i s p a s s a g e i s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 6 " > A . J e w i s h a n d N o n - J e w i s h i n A m e r i c a n B . J e w i s h I d e n t i t y i n A m e r i c a / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 7 " > C . J u d a i s m - a R e l i g i o n ? D . C o l l e g e J e w i s h S t ud e n t s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 8 " > 5 2 . A m o n g t h e f r e s h m e n a t U C L A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h o u g h t t h e m s e l ve s a s J e w i s h . / p > p b d sf i d = " 1 5 9 " > A . m o s t B . 9 3 % o f t h o s e w h o s e p a r e n t s w e r e b o t h J e w i s h / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 0 " > C . 6 2 % o f t h o s e o n l y w h o s e f a t h e r w e r e J e w i s h D . 1 5 % o f t h o s e o n l y w h o s e m o t h e r w e r e J e w i s h / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 1 " > 5 3 . T h e p h r a s e i n t e r f a i t h m a r r i ag e i n th e P a r a g r a p h 3 r e f e r s t o t h e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s fi d = " 1 6 2 " > A . m a r r i a g e o f p e o p l e b a s e d o n m u t u a l b e l i e f B . m a r r i a g e o f p e o p l e f o r t h e c o m m o n f a i t h / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 3 " > C . m a r r i a g e o f p e o p l e o f d i f f e r e n t r e l i g i o u s f a i t h s D . m a r r i a g e o f p e o p l e w h o h a v e f a i t h i n e a c h o t h e r / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 4 " > 5 4 . W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s i s N O T t r u e a b o u t p r o f e s s o r S a x ' s r e s e a r c h / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 5 " > A . T h e r e s e a r c h i n d i c a t e s t h a t m o s t s t u d e n t s w i t h o n l y o n e J e w i s h p a r e n t w i l l n o t t h i n k t h e m s e l v e s a s J e w i s h . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 6 " > B . T h e s u r v e y w a s c a r r i e d o u t a m o n g J e w i s h F r e s h m e n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 7 " > C . T h e r e s e a r c h s u r v e y d i d n ' t f i n d o u t w h a t a n d h o w t h e s e J e w i s h s t u d e n t s t h i n k a b o u t t h e i r r e l i g i o n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 8 " > D . T h e r e s e a r c h p r e s e n t s a n e w p e r s p e c t i v e f o r t h e f u t u r e s t u d y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 9 " > 5 5 . W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s t r u e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e l a s t p a r a g r a p h ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 0 " > A . M r . R u b i n i s t h e f o u n d e r o f H i l l e l . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 1 " > B . M r . R u b i n t h i n k s t h a t J u d a i s m i s n o t a r e l i g i o n a n d i t ' s a n e x p e r i e n c e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 2 " > C . H i l l e l i s a n o r g a n i z a t i o n c o n c e r n e d w i t h J e w i s h c o l l e g e s t u d e n t s i n t h e w o r l d . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 3 " > D . H i l l e l h a s a s k e d c e r t a i n p e o p l e t o c a r r y o u t a s t u d y a b o u t J e w i s h a t t i t u d e s t o w a r d s J u d a i s m . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 4 " > Q u e s t i o n s 5 6 t o 6 0 a r e b a s e d o n t h e f o l l o w i n g p a s s a g e : / p >。

清华大学考博英语模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．How can you______and watch the country go to ruin?A．stand byB．stand forC．stand upD．stand up for正确答案：A解析：A项stand by意为“袖手旁观”；B项stand for意为“代表，意味着”；C项stand up意为“站起”；D项stand up for意为“坚持，支持”。

比较词义，A 项适合，为正确答案。

知识模块：词汇2．We realized that he was under great______ , so we took no notice of his bad temper.A．excitementB．stressC．crisisD．nervousness正确答案：B解析：under一般不与excitement，crisis和nervousness搭配；under stress是固定搭配，表示“受力”。

知识模块：词汇3．City officials are considering building a path to give the public______to the she.A．recreationB．excessC．excursionD．access正确答案：D解析：本题意为“市政官员们正在考虑修一条路，让大众进入那个遗址”。

D项access“进入，进入的机会”符合题意，如：The only access to that ancient castle is along a muddy track．(到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一条泥泞小路。