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护肤品英语词汇翻译

护肤品英语词汇翻译
护肤品英语词汇翻译

护肤品英语词汇翻译

护肤: skin care

洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash(Foaming,milky,cream,Gel)

爽肤水: toner/astringent

紧肤水:firming lotion

柔肤水:toner/smoothing toner (facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist)

护肤霜: moisturizers and creams

保湿:moisturizer

隔离霜,防晒:sun screen/sun block

美白:whitening

露:lotion,霜:cream

日霜:day cream

晚霜:night cream

眼部GEL: eye gel

面膜: facial mask/masque

眼膜: eye mask

护唇用:Lip care

口红护膜:Lip coat

磨砂膏: facial scrub

去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining 去死皮: Exfoliating Scrub

润肤露(身体):bodylotion/moisturizer

护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer

沐浴露: body wash

Acne/Spot(青春痘用品)

Active(賦活用)

After sun(日晒后用品)

Alcohol-free(无酒精)

Anti-(抗、防)

Anti-wrinkle(抗老防皱)

Balancing(平衡酸鹼)

Clean-/Purify-(清洁用)

Combination(混合性皮肤)

Dry(干性皮肤)

Essence(精华液)

Facial(脸部用)

Fast/Quick dry(快干)Firm(紧肤)

Foam(泡沫)

Gentle(溫和的)

Hydra-(保湿用)

Long lasting(持久性)Milk(乳)

Mult-(多元)

Normal(中性皮肤)Nutritious(滋养)

Oil-control(抑制油脂)Oily(油性皮肤)

Pack(剝撕式面膜)Peeling(敷面剝落式面膜)Remover(去除、卸妝)Repair(修护)

Revitalite(活化)

Scrub(磨砂式(去角質))Sensitive(敏感性皮肤)

Solvent(溶解)

Sun block(防曬用)

Toning lotion(化妝水)

Trentment(修護)

Wash(洗)

Waterproof(防水)

彩妆: cosmetics

遮瑕膏: concealer

修容餅:Shading powder

粉底: foundation (compact,stick)

粉饼: pressed powder

散粉:loose powder

闪粉:shimmering powder/glitter

眉粉: brow powder

眉笔:brow pencil

眼线液(眼线笔):liquid eye liner, eye liner 眼影: eye shadow

睫毛膏: mascara

唇线笔: lip liner

唇膏: lip color/lipstick(笔状 lip pencil,膏状 lip lipstick,盒装lip color/lip gloss)

唇彩: lip gloss/lip color

腮红: blush

卸装水: makeup remover

卸装乳: makeup removing lotion

帖在身上的小亮片: body art

指甲: manicure/pedicure

指甲油: nail polish/color/enamel

去甲油:nail polish remover

护甲液:Nail saver

发: hair products/accessories

洗发水: shampoo

护发素: hair conditioner

锔油膏: conditioning hairdressing/hairdressing gel /treatment

摩丝: mousse

发胶: styling gel

染发: hair color

冷烫水: perm/perming formula

卷发器: rollers/perm rollers

工具: cosmetic applicators/accessories

粉刷: cosmetic brush, face brush

粉扑: powder puffs

海绵扑: sponge puffs

眉刷: brow brush

睫毛夹: lash curler

眼影刷: eye shadow brush/shadow applicator 口红刷: lip brush

胭脂扫: blush brush

转笔刀: pencil sharpener

电动剃毛器: electric shaver-for women

电动睫毛卷: electric lash curler

描眉卡: brow template

纸巾: facial tissue

吸油纸: oil-Absorbing Sheets

化装棉: cotton pads

棉签: Q-tips

常用金融英语词汇的翻译知识讲解

常用金融英语词汇的 翻译

常用金融英语词汇的翻译 acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化,全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt (经济的)急剧增长 have one's "two commas" 百万富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股,所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户 investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股 mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购

化妆品英文翻译

一,化妆品/护肤品/洗涤 护肤: skin care 洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash(foaming泡沫,milky乳液,cream霜,gel啫喱) 爽肤水: toner/astringent 紧肤水:firming lotion 柔肤水:toner/smoothing toner (facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist) 护肤霜: moisturizers and creams 保湿:moisturizer 隔离霜,防晒:sun screen/sun block /sun cream 美白:whitening 露:lotion,霜:cream 日霜:day cream 晚霜:night cream 眼部啫喱: eye gel

面膜: facial mask/masque 眼膜: eye mask 护唇用:lip care 口红护膜:lip coat 磨砂膏: facial scrub 去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining 去死皮: exfoliating scrub 润肤露(香体乳):lotion/moisturizer 护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer 沐浴露:body wash 二,化妆品/护肤品功能 perfume (香水) acne/spot(青春痘用品) active(赋活用)

after sun(日晒后用品)alcohol-free(无酒精)anti-(抗、防) anti-wrinkle(抗老防皱)balancing(平衡酸硷)clean-/purify-(清洁用)combination(混合性皮肤)dry(干性皮肤) essence(精华液) facial(脸部用) fast/quick dry(快干)firm(紧肤) foam(泡沫) gentle(温和的) hydra-(保湿用)

英语词汇学课本与译文

Introduction 绪论 0.1 The nature and Domain of English lexicology 英语词汇学的定义及研究范围 Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of words. 词汇学是语言学的一个分支,研究词汇的起源和意义。 English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages. 英语词汇学研究英语词汇的形态结构、词的对应及其语义结构、词义关系、词的历史演变、词的构成及词的用法等。 English lexicology is a theoretically-oriented course. 英语词汇学是一门理论性课程。 It is chiefly concerned with the basic theories of words in general and of English words in particular. 该课程主要论述词汇学的基本理论,特别是英语词汇的理论知识。 However, it is a practical course as well, for in the discussion, we shall inevitably deal with copious stocks of words and idioms, and study a great many usage examples. 但是,英语词汇学也是一门实践性课程,在该书的论述中,我们将遇到大量的词汇和习语,学习大量词汇用法实例。 Naturally, there will be a large quantity of practice involved. 当然,同时还要接触到大量的词汇练习。 0.2 Its Relation to Other Disciplines 英语词汇学与其它学科的关系 English lexicology itself is a subbranch of linguistics. 英语词汇学是语言学的一个分支。 But it embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, semantics, etymology, stylistics, lexicography. 但它却与其他学科相关,如形态学、语义学、词源学、文体学和词典学等。 Each of them has been established as a discipline in its own right. 而这些学科都各成一门学科。 Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of morpheme construct. 形态学是语法学的一个分支,主要通过运用词素(形位)结构研究词的结构或形式。 This is one of the major concerns of lexicology, for we shall discuss the inflections of words and word-formation and examine how morphemes are combined to form words and words to form sentences. 这是词汇学研究的主要内容之一,因为研究词汇就必需讨论的屈折变化和构词法,考察词素如何构成词、词如何构成句子。 Etymology is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. 词源学研究词的形式和意义的起源及其历史变化。 Modern English is derived from the languages of early Germanic tribes with a fairly small vocabulary. 现代英语源于词汇量颇小的古日尔曼语。 We shall study how this small vocabulary has grown into a huge modern English vocabulary and explain the changes that have taken place in the forms and meanings of words. 我们将研究这门词汇量很小的语言是如何发展成为词汇量庞大的现代英语,并解释英语词汇的形式和意义是如何变化的。 Stylistics is the study of style. 文体学研究文体。 It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular context for special effects. 主要对语用者在特定语境中如何选择语言要素(即如何选择用词、句型等)以达到特定的表达效果进行观察研究。 Among the areas of study: lexis, phonology, syntax, graphology, we shall concentrate on lexis, exploring the stylistic values of words. 在文体学所研究的词汇、音系学、句法学和书写法范围中,我们主要研究词汇,探讨词汇的文体价值。Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form, meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a pragmatic difference. 词典学和词汇学探讨同样的问题:词汇的形式、意义、词汇的起源及用法,但两者在语用上还有差异。 A lexicographer’s task is to record the language as it is used so as to present the genuine picture of words to the reader, providing authoritative reference, whereas the student of lexicology is to acquire the knowledge and information of lexis so as to increase their lexical awareness and capacity of language use. 词典学家的任务是实录词汇的用法并把词汇用法的真实情形呈现给读者,为其提供权威性的参考;而词汇学家则是研究词汇的知识和信息,以增强读者对词汇的了解和语言的使用能力。 Though English lexicology has a wide coverage of academic areas, our task is definite and consistent. 英语词汇学的研究范围很大,但我们的任务是明确而系统的。 That is to study English words in different aspects and from different angles. 即从不同角度研究英语词汇的各个方面。0.3 Method of Study 英语词汇学的研究方法 There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and diachronic. 一般来说,词汇研究有两种

Datasheet中常用英语词汇翻译

Datasheet中常用英语词汇翻译 序号英文术语中文术语 1 backplane 背板 2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考 3 benchtop supply 工作台电源 4 Block Diagram 方块图 5 Bode Plot 波特图 6 Bootstrap 自举 7 Bottom FET Bottom FET 8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容 9 chassis 机架 10 Combi-sense Combi-sense 11 constant current source 恒流源 12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和 13 crossover frequency 交*频率 14 current ripple 纹波电流 15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期 16 cycle skipping 周期跳步 17 Dead Time 死区时间 18 DIE Temperature 核心温度 19 Disable 非使能,无效,禁用,关断 20 dominant pole 主极点 21 Enable 使能,有效,启用 22 ESD Rating ESD额定值

23 Evaluation Board 评估板 24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。 25 Failling edge 下降沿 26 figure of merit 品质因数 27 float charge voltage 浮充电压 28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级 29 forward voltage drop 前向压降 30 free-running 自由运行 31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管 32 Full load 满负载 33 gate drive 栅极驱动 34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级 35 gerber plot Gerber 图 36 ground plane 接地层 37 Henry 电感单位:亨利 38 Human Body Model 人体模式 39 Hysteresis 滞回 40 inrush current 涌入电流 41 Inverting 反相 42 jittery 抖动 43 Junction 结点 44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接

各种化妆品英文翻译---出国购物首选

1护肤: skin care 洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash(Foaming,milky,cream,Gel) 爽肤水: toner/astringent 紧肤水:firming lotion 柔肤水:toner/smoothing toner (facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist) 护肤霜: moisturizers and creams 保湿:moisturizer 隔离霜,防晒:sun screen/sun block 美白:whitening 露:lotion, 霜:cream 日霜:day cream 晚霜:night cream 眼部GEL: eye gel 面膜: facial mask/masque 眼膜: eye mask 护唇用:Lip care 口红护膜:Lip coat 磨砂膏: facial scrub 去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining 去死皮: Exfoliating Scrub 润肤露(身体): body lotion/moisturizer 护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer 沐浴露: body wash 2 护肤专业术语 Acne/Spot(青春痘用品) Active(活用) After sun(日晒后用品) Alcohol-free(无酒精) Anti-(抗、防) Anti-wrinkle(抗老防皱) Balancing(平衡酸硷) Clean-/Purify-(清洁用) Combination(混合性皮肤) Dry(干性皮肤) Essence(精华液) Facial(脸部用) Fast/Quick dry(快干) Firm(紧肤) Foam(泡沫) Gentle(温和用)Hydra-(保湿用) Long lasting(持久性) Milk(乳) Mult-(多元) Normal(中性皮肤) Nutritious(滋养) Oil-control(抑制油脂) Oily(油性皮肤) Pack(剥撕式面膜) Peeling(敷面剥落式面膜) Remover(去除、卸妆) Repair(修护) Revitalite(活化) Scrub(磨砂式(去角质)) Sensitive(敏感性皮肤) Solvent(溶解) Sun block(防晒用) Toning lotion(化妆水) Trentment(修护) Wash(洗) Waterproof(防水) 3 化妆工具及其他术语 工具: cosmetic applicators/accessories 彩妆: cosmetics 遮瑕膏: concealer 修容饼:Shading powder 粉底: foundation (compact,stick) 粉饼: pressed powder 散粉:loose powder 闪粉:shimmering powder/glitter 眉粉: brow powder 眉笔:brow pencil 眼线液(眼线笔):liquid eye liner, eye liner 眼影: eye shadow 睫毛膏: mascara 唇线笔: lip liner 唇膏: lip color/lipstick(笔状lip pencil,膏状lip lipstick,盒装lip color/lip gloss) 唇彩: lip gloss/lip color 腮红: blush 卸装水: makeup remover 卸装乳: makeup removing lotion 帖在身上的小亮片: body art

化妆品说明书英文翻译

Product characteristics: It replenishes sufficient water to creat a moisturizing and water-locking membrane on the skin to maintain the normal water content of the cuticle ,banlance the PH value of the skin and keep the skin healthier. Containing rich fibroin extract and varirties of valued herbal essences,it strengthens the whitening function as well as tone the dark complexion and soften the coticle to build sparking,white ,bright,hydrous and transparent skin. 活肌盈白滋润爽肤水 产品特点:外界的污染,日光的照射,生活和工作的压力另肌肤干燥粗糙,色素沉浊,暗沉无光泽,各种肌肤问题也随之而来,需要及时为肌肤补充大量水分,促进美白营养成分的吸收。 活肌盈白滋润爽肤水触感清爽、柔滑,为肌肤注入充足的水分,并形成保湿锁水薄膜,维持角质层正常含水量,平衡皮肤酸碱值,另肌肤更健康;富含蚕丝蛋白、甘草、海藻精华,提升肌肤美白原动力,改善暗沉肤色,软化角质,重塑肌肤的盈白亮丽,水凝通透。 product characteristics: Being refreshing,it slowers the oxidation caused by free radicals and blocks kinds of radiation to strengthen the resistivity of the skin. Containing rich fibroin extract and varieties of valued herbal essences, it strengthens the whitening funtion as well as concealing the dark and rough state of the skin and marking it white, smooth and fine naturally. 活肌盈BB霜 产品特点:偏黄,暗沉等肌肤问题给生活带来尴尬,需要咋打造清新裸妆的同时给肌肤提供一层保护伞,让你时刻保持自信妆容。 肌活盈白BB霜含有丰富蚕丝蛋白、甘草萃取精华能修复问题肌肤,呈现最时尚的薄透裸妆。添加高保湿美容圣品的霍霍巴油,让基督保有水润明亮,智慧型的抑油功能,维持整天完美的轻透亮。 ACTIVE WHITE MOISTURIZING LOTION Product Charateristics:with natural moisturizing factors,it keeps replenishing water an increase the elasticty of the skin to keep it more moisturized. Containing rich fibroin extract and varieties of valued herbal essences,it strenthens whitening funtion as well as toning the dark and unevening complexion to keep it moisturized,white,graceful and attractive. 肌活盈白润肤乳 产品特点:质地清透幼滑,迅速渗透,持续给予肌肤充分滋养,让干燥粗糙的肌肤变得明亮润滑,显着改善肤色,用后肌肤清透柔亮,犹如出水芙蓉般水润透白。 蕴含蚕丝蛋白、洛神花和透明质酸,深层保湿,并在肌肤表明形成锁

化妆品品牌中英文名

化妆品品牌(中英文对照) ?法国品牌 兰蔻Lancome 香奈儿 Chanel 迪奥 Christian Dior 薇姿 / vichy 碧欧泉/ BIOTHERM 欧莱雅 / L`oreal 雅漾/ Avene 依云/ Evian 奥洛菲/ OLEVA 圣罗兰/ YSL 欧树 / NUXE 迪梵 Darphin 娇韵诗 CLARINS 法国四大药妆: 薇姿(vichy) 依泉(uriage)、 雅漾(avene) 理肤泉(lrp) ?美国品牌 雅芳/ AVON 水芝澳 / H2O 玫琳凯 MARYKAY 倩碧/ CLINIQUE 强生/ Johnson&Johnson 露华浓/ REVLON 潘婷/ PENTEN 海飞丝/ Head & Shoulders 美宝莲/ Maybelline 玉兰油/ OLAY 雅诗兰黛/ ESTEE LAUDER 欧派/ OPI CK 佳洁士/ CREAS 曼秀雷敦 / Mentholatum 可伶可俐 / CLEAN&CLEAR 飘柔/ REJOICE 贝玲妃/ benefit 旁氏/ POND’S ?日本品牌 资生堂 Shiseido

东洋之花 TAYOI 蝶翠诗 DHC 兰皙欧 RECIPE 植村秀 shu uemura RMK(轻女孩子欢迎的彩妆系列和护肤系列) 艾文莉 AVENIR 安尚秀 Asixo 施丽宝(药妆品牌) cilebo 泊美 Pure Mild SK-II 肌言堂 水之印 AquaLABEL 三宅一生 Issey Miyake 高丝 KOSE 花王 prettia 姬芮 Za (是Zotos Accent的简称) 雪肌精 SEKKISEI ?韩国品牌 薇欧薇 VOV 梦妆 Mamonde 兰芝LΛNEGE 菲诗小铺 THE FACE SHOP 谜尚 MISSHA 蝶妆 DEBON 可迪 CETTUA 悦诗风吟 Innisfree 思亲肤 SKIN FOOD 伊诺姿 ISA KNOX ?英国品牌 巴宝莉/柏帛丽 Burberry 联合利华/ Unilever 美体小铺/ The Body Shop 诗恩碧/ C&B 瑰珀翠/ Crabtree&Evelyn 博姿/ Boots 清妍/ Simple Neal's Yard Remedies/ NYR (主营精油产品) 卡露诗/ LcarlusModels Own ?其他国家品牌 (澳洲)李医生 DoctoLi (澳洲)娜蒂奥

(完整版)艺术专业中文词汇及其英文翻译

设计的分类(英语) 1 设计Design 2 现代设计Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计Craft Design 4 工业设计Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计Product Design 8 传播设计Communication Design 8 环境设计Environmental Design 9 商业设计Comercial Design 10 建筑设计Architectural 11 一维设计One-dimension Design 12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢Decoration 16 家具设计Furniture Design 17 玩具设计Toy Design 18 室内设计Interior Design 19 服装设计Costume Design 20 包装设计Packaging Design 21 展示设计Display Design 22 城市规划Urban Desgin 23 生活环境Living Environment 24 都市景观Townscape 25 田园都市Gardon City 26 办公室风致Office Landscape 27 设计方法论Design Methodology 28 设计语言Design Language 29 设计条件Design Condition 30 结构设计Structure Design 31 形式设计Form Design 32 设计过程Design Process 33 构思设计Concept Design 34 量产设计,工艺设计Technological Design

英语词汇学 术语解释

.' Lexicology the is into linguistics, inquiring a branch of origins and meanings of words. Morphology different their and the : study of morpheme forms. Semantics the study of word meaning. :Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning. Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to create on the reader or hearer Lexicography : the compiling of dictionaries. Synchronic study one or words at a : the study of word particular point in time. Diachronic study studies which to : an approach lexicology how a word (or words) changes over a period of time.

欧莱雅产品介绍-英语化妆品翻译时参考

Age Perfect? Cell Renewal* Golden Serum Fresher, Replumped Visibly Renewed Skin Millions of New Skin Cells Turn Over Each Day**. AS SKIN AGES, CELL RENEWAL DECREASES DRAMATICALLY, SO SKIN LOOKS DRY AND DULL. Age Perfect? Cell Renewal Golden Serum speeds surface skin cell renewal, revealing millions of new skin cells each day for fresher, more youthful looking skin. Instantly, skin feels smoother, softer. In 1 month, skin feels firmer, appears visibly replumped, renewed and full of life. *Based on skin surface cell turnover ** Enhances exfoliation so surface cells are revealed faster Youth Code? Texture Perfector Pore Vanisher? Instantly minimize the look of pores. In 1 month shrink actual pore size. Lightweight, oil-free. What is Pore Vanisher?? Pore Vanisher? is a fresh, airy cream that instantly minimizes the look of pores and shrinks actual pore size in 1 month. How does it work? Pore Vanisher? works on three dimensions to shrink pores: depth*, number and size. Instantly pores appear virtually vanished and skin feels hydrated. Perlite absorbs excess oil for an all-day, shine free, smooth finish. In one day LHA micro-exfoliates to visibly smooth skin’s surface. In one month pores begin to snap back into shape as our highest concentration of Perline-P strengthens and tightens pore walls to shrink actual pore size.

谈化妆品说明书的翻译

谈化妆品说明书的翻译 【摘要】随着国内外商品的进出口日益增多,化妆品也不例外。消费者选购某种化妆品首先要看它的说明书。化妆品说明书的翻译属于实用文体翻译,有它自己的特点,因此,翻译时应根据消费者的不同,在内容及形式上适当调整。 【关键词】化妆品;翻译;实用文体;消费者 0 引言 一次同事要笔者帮忙翻译一款化妆品的中文说明书,我感到有些为难,因为它属于一种实用文体翻译,肯定和我们一般的写作文体不同,为了翻译这份材料,因此我就搜集了一些中外著名的化妆品来研究上边英文和中文的说明。发现中英文说明中有许多不能一一对应的地方。联想到因为国际贸易的发展许多国际品牌化妆品大量进入我国,同时我国一些著名品牌也开始出口国外,因此想写一篇文章谈一谈中文化妆品的翻译问题,促进我国化妆品的出口。我国的翻译现下问题多多,因此最重要的问题之一就是要有正确的翻译理论来指导。对于实用文体翻译,我认为德国学者赖斯的功能翻译理论是比较合适的理论。 1 功能翻译理论 德国学者赖斯是功能翻译理论的创始人。她在1971年出版的《翻译批评——潜力与制约》一书中提出了将文本功能确定为翻译批评的一个标准。她根据主要的交际功能不同把文本分为“传意功能文本:主要功能是告知读者文本的内容,表情性文本强调文本的形式,诉求性文本强调它的召唤功能”(Reiss,2004:25)。如果译文仍需为诉求性,译者应以读者的同等反应这一总体目标为指导原则,虽然这可能要改变原作的内容和(或)文体特征。赖斯的学生沃米尔突破了对等理论的原则,他以文本目的(skopos)为翻译过程的第一准则。 20世纪90年代德国翻译家诺德对所有的功能翻译理论进行总结。关于翻译的标准,诺德认为:“将预定的译文交际功能作为翻译的制定原则似乎更加合理一些”(Nord,2005:50)。这就是德国功能翻译理论的基本观点之一。 化妆品说明的英文翻译是以国外普通消费者为对象,推销我国化妆品的一种文本。赖斯认为,在译文中要从译文读者角度出发,对译文的内容和形式进行适当的调整,要注意译文的可接受性。那怎样才是合适的翻译呢?在讨论翻译标准时李运兴认为:“从严格的科学意义上说,译文和原文之间的‘等’是不存在的”(李运兴,2001:35)。成功的化妆品说明的翻译绝不是依样画葫芦,一字不动地译成另一国语言,我们的译文应该在许多方面进行适当变通,让外国读者觉得译文清晰易懂,喜闻乐见。要达到推销的目的,译文应当根据译语读者的阅读习惯在内容和形式上加以改变。下面从众多例子中摘取两例来看一看一些著名品牌的化妆品说明的中英文对照写法。

化妆品英语

Acne 青春痘用品 Active 赋活用 After sun 日晒后用品Alcohol-free 无酒精 Anti- 抗、防 Anti-wrinkle 抗老防皱Balancing 平衡酸碱Blusher 腮红 Clay 黏土状、泥 Clean- 清洁用Combination 混合性皮肤Concealer 遮瑕膏、霜、液Concentrate 浓缩精华Cover 遮瑕、遮掩 Cover Stick 遮瑕用粉条Cream 霜 Day 日间用 Dry 干性皮肤 Essence 精华液Exfoliator 去角质 Extract 萃取物、精华 Eye gel 眼胶 Eye Mask 眼膜 Eye shadow 眼影Eyeliner 眼线(笔、刷)Facial 脸部用 Fast Dry 快干 Finishing Powder 定妆粉Firm 紧肤 Foam 泡沫 Foundation 粉底Freshener 化妆水 Gel 胶状 Gentle 温和的 Hydra- 保湿用 Hydrator 保湿液 Lip Brilliant 唇彩 Lip Care 护唇用 Lip Coat 口红护膜 Lip Repair 护唇膏Lipstick 口红 Long lasting 持久性Lotion 水、露、液 Losse powder 蜜粉

Makeup 粉底 Make-up Base 隔离霜 Make-up Remover 卸妆产品Mask 面膜 Massage Cream 按摩霜Mascara 睫毛膏 Milk 乳液 Moisture 保湿 Mousse 慕斯 Multi- 多元 Nail color 指甲油 Nail enamel 指甲油 Nail polish 指甲油 Nail saver 护甲液 Normal 中性皮肤 Nutritious 滋养 Oil-control 抑制油脂 Oily 油性皮肤 Pack 剥撕式面膜 Peeling 敷面剥落式面膜Pressed powder 粉饼 Purify- 清洁用 Quick dry 快干 Refine 焕肤、纯净 Remover 去除、卸妆 Repair 修护 Revitalite 活化 Scrub 磨砂式(去角质)Sensitive 敏感性皮肤Shading powder 修容饼Solvent 溶解 Spot 青春痘用 Sun block 防晒用 Toning lotion 化妆水Trentment 修护 Wash 洗 waterproof 防水 White 美白用 Wrinkle 皱纹 彩妆: cosmetics 遮瑕膏: concealer 修容餅:Shading powder 粉底: foundation (compact,stick)

自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理

学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考 English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics(文体论)and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word(词的定义): A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式,拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning(声音与意义): almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号,代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人,事,地方,特性,过程,行动,当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的,并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form(读音和形式):不统一的四个原因(1)the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母,罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音,因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。 (2)the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years另一个原因是发音比拼写的变化快,在一些时候还拉开了距离。在最近五百年里,尽管口语发音已经出现了显著的变化,却没有相应的拼写变化。 (3)some of the difference were created by the early scribes第三个原因是一些早期的书写员发明了一些不同。(4)the borrowings is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary最后借词来了,这是丰富英语词汇的重要途径。 (5)printing印刷已经变得非常普及。它有助于固定单词的拼写、standardization标准化使得拼写不容改变。、dictionary字典在拼写终结中得到好处。 —Old English,The speech of the time was represented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. 古代英语中的口语比今天更忠实的代表书面语 —The written form of English is an imperfect representation of the spoken form。英语的书写是发音形式不完善的代表 4.What is vocabulary? (1)Total number of the words in a language一个语言的单词综合 (2)Words used in a particular historical period 特殊历史时期使用的单词 (3)All the words of a dialect,a book ,a discipline...某个方言,书籍,学科中的所有单词 5.Classification of English Words:英语词汇由所有种类的词汇组成。它们可以根据不同的标 准或者不同的目的进行分类。 By use frequency:basic word stock&nonbasic vocabulary根据使用频率,单词可以分为基础词和非基础词。 By notion:content words&functional words可以根据概念分成实词和虚词

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