(完整版)天津中考英语-首字母填空

（完整版）62013-2018天津英语中考首字母汇编2013-2018天津英语中考首字母汇编2018八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different w 76 of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子)showed the movement of the s 78 they were able to determine（测定）midday.About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量)the time for half a day. On c 79 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f 80 clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows（流动）from one container（容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain l 81＿it moves a lever (控制杆)and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 82 to keep accurate（精确的）time.In the 13th century. the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 83 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条)were added around 1500. This i 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites（人造卫星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c 85 . Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.2017八、综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，没空限填一词。

2015In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different k___81____ of music—everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so p 82 ? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it's both of the things, but it’s a 83 something else: they're elephants.These musical elephants started at the TECC（泰国大象保护中心）in Lampang. The TECC protectselephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos a 84 the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair w 85 for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals' paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants h 86 better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are s 87 and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance（表演）, the elephants play a number ofi 88 , including the drums and the xylophone（木琴）.But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Human e 89 the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers o 90 other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.2014On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had tof 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84 about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight, she probably moved inthe wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), s 89 to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).Till now, none of these i 90 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan’s body has neve r been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”2013Many people say dolphins are very intelligent (聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they c 81 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 82 to human intelligence in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I 83 is a special whistle (哨声). Scientists think dolphins, like people. “t 84 ” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system (系统) of sounds and body language to c 85 . But understanding their co nversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games fromdifferent groups and have f 86 , just like people. In fact, playing t 87 is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans b 88 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 89 a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 90 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.2012Parents sometimes learn much from their children.Many years ago, a 81 my friend David worked day and night, he was still not rich. One day, when he arrived h 82 after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter wa s decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper. He thought she was w 83 money and became angry with her. He even p 84 his daughter by beating her. However, the little girl brought the box to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas!” He was embarrassed (尴尬) by hisoverreaction (过激反应), but he became angry a 85 when he found the box was empty.He shouted at h er, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there should be s86 inside it?”The little girl looked up at him with t 87 in her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy. I blew kisses in the box. I filled it with my l 88 . All for you, Daddy.”The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl, and said s 89 to her. Later, David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was discouraged(情绪低落), he would take out an imaginary (想像的) kiss from the box and r 90 the love of the child.2011Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.Suddenly, w started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l hope, a fishing boat saved them.2010Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities? Are they the s_________(81)? Of course not! Everyone is different. Even identical twins have different personalities. Some people are very outgoing (外向的) and friendly. They like to be w_________(82) other people all the time. Maybe they like to be the centre of attention. And some people are quiet—maybe even s_________(83). They can be friendly, too. But they like to be alone or with just a f_________(84) friends.Some people worry a lot. They may worry about many things, such as their jobs, their families and anything that may happen in the future. H_________(85), some people don’t worry about anything! Theyn_________(86) mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed.Some people are hard-working. They always do their b_________(87). But some people are lazy. They don’t care about d_________(88) things right or getting things done on time. Hard-working people always get more chances than those lazy o_________(89) in life.And don’t f_________(90) this: Everyone is different. That means you are special!2009Eleven-year-old Antonin Careme could not believe that his father had ordered a lot of delicious food. It was an unexpected (意料不到的) dinner b (81) the Careme family was poor. As he was eating thankfully, his father e (82) to him in a sad voice that this would be a farewell meal. His father could no l (83) support all his children, so Antonin would have to leave home to make moneyh (84).After the meal, Antonin walked a (85) the streets, wondering who would take him in. He knocked on the door of a restaurant where the o (86) happened to need an assistant. In the restaurant, young Antonin g (87) his first lesson in cooking. He was hardworking and his employer (雇主) decided to teach hima (88) the skills and secrets of French cooking. When he was fifteen years old, Antonintrained under the famous cook, Baily.One of Baily’s customers was s (89) impressed with Antonin’s style of cooking tha t he asked him to be his p (90) cook, working at his home. Antonin later went on to work for a diplomat, a banker and even the king.2008There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual(个人的) sports. Team sports are such as baseball, basketball and v (81). Team sports r (82) two separate(独立的) teams. The teams play against each other. They compete against each other in order to get high s (83). For example, in a football game, if team A get 7 points and team B get 3 points, team A wins the game. Team sports are sometimes c (84) competitive sports.Besides team sports, there is a (85) main type, or kind, of sporting activities. This is individual sports. In individual sports, there is n (86) teams. There isn’t any competition. People play individual sports in order to get exercise. They don’t play individual sports for competition. G (87), they want to get some exercise, not to win a game. Individual sports are such sports as swimming, skiing, and r(88).Of course it is possible to compete in individual sports. It is possible to keep a score in individual sports. The main difference, however, b (89) teams sports and individual sports is that individual sports can be performed alone. Team sports need more than o (90) person.2007Knowing how to use a computer is an essential skill for everyone w （81）wants to succeed in today’s world . One basic computer program that everyone should learn to use is the word processing program . Most types of writing are e （82）produced with a word processing program . For e （83）, everyone must sometimes write a business letter . Using a computer allows you to arrange（整理、排列）and rearrange information easily , making your writing more c （84）and exactly correct . Word processing programs can help you check your s （85）and grammar . A computer makes it easy to correct m （86） .Computers can be u （87）for much more than word processing , however . Other areas are picture design , programming , and creating new g （88）. Jobs i （89）the computer field are growing , and strong computer skills can s （90）you well now and into the future .2006Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago，a test w（83) given in the United States. People of different a (84)，from 12 to 83，were asked to have a test. During the test，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s (85)they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t (86) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person e （87）a right breakfast，he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk b(88）going to school，he will learn more quickly a (89）listen more carefully in class.The results a（90) show that having no breakfast will not h (91) you lose weight. This is because people become so h（92) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.2005Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all h (86) life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p (87).In yourw (88) hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now tolook after you day and night a (89) forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b (90)day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w (91) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w (92) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she h (93) to her children, n (94) to receive. What true love that is in the w (95)! We will remember Mother Love for ever!2004Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? We 76 e-mail you can just do that. Using a c_______77 you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much s_______ 78 than e-mail. E-mail can send i_______79 message to the other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it’s_______ 80 time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not mater w_______ 81 sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service（服务）that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or n _______82 . No one has to be t_______ 83 to receive e-mail. Itd_______84 matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a f_______ 85 at the cinema when they send e-mail back.2003While traveling in Russia , Ed Jackson ran short(缺少) money. So he wrote t_______ (1) his brother, asking for $ 500. “Send the m_______ (2) by telegram(电报) to the bank(银行) here ,”he wr ote. After a week Ed began v_______ (3) the bank. He s_______ (4) his passport(护照) to the bank clerk(职员). “Nothing has come for you , Mr Jackson ,”he was told.Theis went o_______ (5) for three weeks , and Mr Jackson got very w_______ (6).He then phoned his brother , asking w_______ (7) the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b_______ (8). That evening Ed Jackson was arrested(被捕)for failing to p_______ (9) his hotel bill (账单). He tried to tell the police what his problem was , but no one would believe him. At last he wass_______ (10) to the police station for fifteen days.2002When Martin was a small boy ,he lived in the little town of Holtham . Then , he thought the town wasa big p_______ (81) . Well , Martin went back to Holtha m last week . “ It’s a small town !” he thought . Holtham has changed little during the p_______ (82) forty years . B_______ (83) Martin has changed a lot . He has g_______ (84) into a man . He is now in m_______ (85) life . His thoughts are a man’s thoughts , and he sees things a m_______ (86) eyes .Martin s_______ (87) in Holtham for five hours . He walked from street t_______ (88)street . He could see no friends . Was Holtham , then , a town of strangers ? No . Martin suddenly u_______ (89) it all . Only he h_______ (90) was a stranger in the town .2001Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained (训练)to do a number of simple jobs i (81)of people. They say that at a circus(杂技场), for example, we may' see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q (82) skillful (熟练的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer (驯兽员)always g (83)the animal some sugar o________(84) a piece of fruit as a reward (报酬), The scientists say that many d_______ (85)animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f_______ (86)doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modem t______(87)have u______(88)geese to give warning(警报)by m_______(89)a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f_______(90). 2000At dif ferent times in a man’s life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among childrenf_______ (76) is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growing t_______ (77); we grow upwards only d_______ (78) the first twenty years of ourl_______(79), not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h_____(80), they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s_______ (81) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p_______ (82) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r_______ (83) sixty years of age. His body and mind b_______ (84) restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f______ 85).答案：00 food tall during lives hard sit people reaches become fat01 instead quite gives or different for times used making Factories02 place past But grown middle man’s stayed to understood himself03 to money visiting showed on worried where before pay sent04 with computer slower its saves when night there doesn’t film05 his possible waking and by waiting worried has not world06 was ages sometimes their eats before and also help hungry07 who easily example clear spelling mistakes used games in serve08 volleyball require score called another no generally running between one09 same with shy few However never best doing ones forget10 because explained longer himself along owner got all so personal11 holidays excited while/when water quickly days into ate nobody lose12 although home wasting punished again something tears love sorry remember 13clever similar It talk communicate fun together both near help14 travel/tour/trip fly hours only waiting but During difficult swam ideas15.kinds popular also around works hear smart instruments encourage or。

天津历年中考题首字母填空部分（2000）综合填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整At different times in a man’s life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growing t (2) ; we grow upwards only d (3) the first twenty years of ourl (4) , not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h (5), they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s (6) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p (7) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r (8) sixty years of age. His body and mind b (9) restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f (10) .(2001)综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填人适当的词，使短文意思完整。

首字母填空根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。

考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。

根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:(1)看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;(2)通读全文;(3)做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。

一根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining e1is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn’t a dream any more.It’s wonderful to see h2the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder s3when you walk in. You’ll see a robot come up and say,“Earth person,hello!Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.”When you have ordered your m 4, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is p5, a robot waiter will glide(滑行)out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you’ve ordered. And as customers enjoy their d6food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.You may ask,“Where did all these robots come from?”Liu said they were designed(设计)and m7by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投资)5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the w8robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.After a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’, which is e9. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均)cost for a dinner is a1040 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?二It happens to most of us at times as we try to get through our workday. When sitting at work, we suddenly f 1 abit headache. But don’t worry; there are some simple things that you can do to ease (减轻) a headache at work w 2 medicine.Drink a bottle of warm water. Many people do not r 3 that the dry air in their working place can be a danger because of the lack (缺少) of water.Eat a h 4 meal. During a busy day, it is easy to f 5 to eat, have a meal with much protein (蛋白质) which will give you e 6 and quickly get rid of the hunger that is c 7 the headache. A cup of coffee or a piece of chocolate can be just the thing that you n 8 to ease your headache fast and get back on your way to a great day at work.Step away from what you are working on for five to ten m 9 . Often, your headache is from your too much a 10 paid to one thing. This can be a computer screen or even one project. The best thing would be to go outside for your eyes to get some natural light and fresh air.三On June 1, 2010 I watched a charity show organized by Hong Kong entertainment society. The aim of theshow was to r 1 money for the earthquake victims b 2 they lost their homes and families in the earthquake. Nearly two hundred famous pop stars took part in the charity show, such as Jackie Chan, Nicholas Tse and Eason Chan. The stars didn't ask for any pay. They did that for f 3 ! There were a lot of performances, includings 4 and dancing. The audience were so excited that they clapped their hands from time to time. O 5 course, the show was successful.All the people followed the stars' e 6 . They d 7 their money to the charity show. Both the ticket money andthe donated show are h 8 in our country, not only to help people in trouble but also to s 9 education problemin poor areas. I h 10 the whole world will become more and more beautiful with people's help.四Do you want to be the best student in your class? Be the envy of all of your friends in school and be the p 1 of your teachers and parents !First, a best student must study hard. This is the primary task of a student. Remember, if you don’t do anything, you will be nothing. Ask questions in class if you do not understand something. In addition, try to enjoy all the s 2 you learn at school and work hard on them. It seems that hard-working studentscan have success more e 3 .Second, good study habits are very useful. For example, when you prepare for a test, make s 4 that you have all of the proper materials including books, pencils, paper, calculators, etc. Underline the words that you do not understand. And try marking some of the themes mentioned in the book. Then, come up w 5 study questions and try to answer them. You’d better stop to take a r 6 every hou r to refresh your memory. Don’t forget to try asking your parents for h 7_. They have personal learning experiences and can help you with your studies in many ways. Usually, the students who ask their parents for help can do b 8 in class than those don’t. Lastly, remember to never give up. You are already on your way in becoming the best student! The t__9____ is that it doesn’t matter to fail if you pick yourself up and try even harder. A 10 a lot of the famous people were all once failures, they never lost heart and managed to climb to the top and succeed.五首字母填空。

2019中考真题系列：首字母填空（1）（含答案解析）（2019 ·天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。

The villagers in MhangeniAfrica. faced a very big challenge （挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i ．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t ．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay （耽搁） their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动） by the children's （7）a ．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r ．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they werebehind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d ．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．答案及解析【文章大意】非洲Mhangeni的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．1．idea 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意．i开头的单词，idea意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea．2．pleased 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p开头的单词，pleased满意的，be pleased with对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased．3．divided 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室．d开头的单词，divide分开，divide……into把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为divided．故答案为：divided．4．stop 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间．s开头，stop 停止，stop doing停止做．符合语境．had to后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop．5．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves．6．spread 【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了．s开头，spread传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread．故答案为：spread．7．actions 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a开头的词，action行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions．8．ready 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过10天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r开头的词，ready准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready．9．difficulties 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难．d开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有many，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty的复数形式是difficulties．故答案为：difficulties．10．especially 【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e开头的词，especially尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．。

天津英语中考之首字母填空(含答案)At different times in a man's life。

his food has different effects on his body。

Among children。

food is quickly changed to the power to run and play games。

Most of a young man's food is spent on growing tall。

we grow upwards only during the first twenty years of our life。

not later。

Working men get their strong bodies from their food。

and if they work hard。

they do not get fat。

Office workers eat well and sit down a lot。

and may begin to grow fat when still quite young。

Many older people try to work much and walk often。

Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man reaches sixty years of age。

His body and mind need restful activities。

without much work or interest。

That is when food changes quickly to fat.In this passage。

we learn about how food affects a man'sbody at different stages of his life。

复习专项——首字母填空首字母填空做题技巧及精讲精练总体准则语法基础扎实熟练运用十大词类把握全文主旨大意语境练习上下文关联把握准确判断句型结构准确迅速判断空格处所缺的词性包括词义准确掌握固定搭配以及重点句式句型对初中阶段重点单词活学活用此种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。

这既是一种限制,又是一种提示. 要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

首字母考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词以及连词和介词这几大词类。

◆略读全文掌握大意短文中虽有一些词未知,但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。

在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格,尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息,以及语法结构方面的提示,有助于下一步的分析与判断。

◆再读全文,理清脉络通读全文、掌握大意后,还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读,从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系,尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系,用已知信息去获取未知信息,以便初步确定答案。

在答题过程中,同学们可以把有把握的词先填好,逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍,然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。

◆仔细推敲,确保准确词义判断正确了不等于答题正确,同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。

有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案,但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证,因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。

如果填的词是名词,首先要考虑到单、复数的问题;如果是动词,要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。

◆注意:填入的词既能使句意通顺,又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。

如bought易误答成buy;lights易误答成light;reaches易误答成reach; heavier易误答成heavy等。

完整版)天津中考英语-首字母填空XXXn 8: Cloze Test (10 ns。

1 point each。

10 points in total)Fill in the missing words according to the article and the XXX of the passage。

You can only fill in one word for each blank.In 1937.on July 2nd。

Amelia Earhart。

an American pilot。

and Fred Noonan set off from New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific。

This was the most XXX part of their journey around the world。

However。

XXX after the plane took off。

The weather was very bad。

so she had to fly at an altitude of 3,000 meters。

Flying this high caused the plane to use up XXX.After about 20 hours。

Earhart and XXX island was approximately 65 miles away。

but XXX faces。

so they couldn't see it。

Near Howland。

a ship was waiting for the plane。

Earhart contacted the ship。

saying。

"XXX" However。

the ship receivedno response from Earhart。

After several attempts to contact her。

2013-2018天津英语中考首字母汇编2018八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different w 76 of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子)showed the movement of the s 78 they were able to determine（测定）midday.About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量)the time for half a day. On c 79 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f 80 clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows（流动）from one container（容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain l 81＿it moves a lever (控制杆)and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 82 to keep accurate（精确的）time.In the 13th century. the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 83 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条)were added around 1500. This i 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites（人造卫星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c 85 . Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.2017八、综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

2019 年天津市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）ADear Lucy，How are you？It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．England is very different from Hong Kong．The weather is terrible and it rains a lot．The buildings are funny．They are in rows and not high．I love them because the rooms are much larger．Iˈm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my b rother Jack doesnˈt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．Iˈve made lots of new friends at school．My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot．After school，we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport，watching films or playing computer games．Thereˈs a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend．We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday．I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!LoveSandy1.Where did Sandyˈs family live before？A.Hong Kong．B. Sydney．C. New York．D. London．2.Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are ．A.cheaperB. warmerC. newerD. larger3.How many people are there in Sandyˈs family？A. 2．B. 4．C. 6．D. 8．4.Who does not like moving to England？A.Dad．B. Mum．C. Jack．D. Sandy．5.What is the letter mainly about？A.Sandyˈs summer holiday．B. Sandyˈs parents．C. Sandyˈs new classmates．D. Sandvˈs new life．BOne day，Tomˈs teacher，Miss Mak，held a class meeting．"There will be a flag day next Saturday．Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）？" asked Miss Mak．Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers，so he kept quiet in his seat．"Tom．you havenˈt sold flags before，" said Miss Mak suddenly．"Would you like to have a try？"Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．"Ex﹣cuse me，Could y﹣o﹣u pl﹣ea﹣se buy …？" said Angela softly to the first person she met．The man smiled and putfive﹣dollar coin into Angelaˈs collection bag．Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder．"I did it!" said Angela happily．"Itˈs your turn now．"Feeling nervous．Tom began to shake．Soon，he saw a young lady walking towards him．The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand．She asked，"Are youselling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred？" Tomˈs face became red and said yes．Then the lady made the donation（捐赠）and Tom gave her a flag．"Youmade it!" laughed Angela．In the next couple of hours，Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely．Al last，their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms．They felt very proud．6.Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat？A.He had other plans．B.He didnˈt like Miss Mak．C.He was not interested in the activity．D.He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．7.When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try，he finally ．ughedB. noddedC. refusedD. cried8.Where did Tom and Angela sell flags？A.In a busy street．B. In their school．C. In a tall building．D. In a small garden．9.How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag？A.Five dollars．B. Ten dollars．C. Fifteen dollars．D. Twenty dollars．10.How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags？A.Bored．B. Shy．C. Confident．D. Sad．CThere are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food．taking exercise and getting medical help．But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night．The general sleeping rule is that the younger youare．The longer sleep you need．But regardless of（不管）age，some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough．The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough．According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep﹣deprived．Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents．In the United States alone，sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year．Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）．Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？Part of the reasons may be cultural．Inthe American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep．In fact，peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as "lazy"．Also，you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they donˈt have much time to sleep．they only sleep four or five hours a night．It seems that the less you sleep，the more work youˈll do．How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep？Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr．James Maas．an expert（专家）in sleep．He says ，"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card．When you sleep less．you are only borrowing time．You always have to pay it back．The more hours you donˈt sleep，the more hours you shouldˈt sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit card．ˈ"For those who value work more than sleep，they should listen to what a famous person once said．"Donˈt think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night．That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination．You will be able to do more．"11.According to the writer，the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ．A.eat healthy food every dayB.take excrcisc as much as possibleC.get medical help whenever necessaryD.sleep eight hours or more every night12.What does "slecep﹣deprived" mean in Paragraph 2？A.Having a good sleep．B. Excited about sleep．C. Having less sleep．D. Interested in sleep．13.According to Dr．James Maas．what is sleep like？A.An hour．B. A report．C. A credit card．D. A piece of paper．14.What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5？A.Sleeping during the night is foolish．B.Sleeping during the night is helpful．C.People have no courage．D.People always do less work．15.What is the best title of the passageˈ？A. The Value of SleepB. The Value of StudyC. The Ways of Eating LessD. The Ways of Making Money二、信息匹配（本大题共 5 小题，共 25.0 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）A ： Tony ． Youˈre in a hurry ． (1)．B ： Hello ． Ms Li ． Iˈm going to the Lost and Found Office ．A ： (2)．B ： Yes ． Iˈve lost my gloves ． A ： What colour are they ？ B ： _(3)My aunt gave me as a birthday present ．A ： Look! l found a pair on the floor just now ． (4)．B ： Let me see …． Oh ． Theyˈre mine ． _(5)Thank you ． Ms LiA ： Youˈre welcome! Look at this nice watch ． Is it yours too ， Tony ？B ： No ． it isnˈt ．A ： Please be careful with your things ．B ： OK ． I will ．三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 15.0 分）A. Are they yours ？B. Where are you going ？C. Have you lost anything ？D. Tony is looking for his gloves ．E. Look! Hereˈs my name "Tony"!F. When do people often lose things ？G. Theyˈre green ．16. A. A EF. FB. BG. GC. CD. DE. 17. A. A EF. FB. BG. G C. C D. D E. 18. A. A EF. FB. BG. G C. C D. D E. 19. A. A EF. FB. BG. G C. C D. D E. 20. A. A EF. FB. BG. G C. CD. DE.Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to _(21) this school and I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we (22) questions in class．she explains to us very carefully．She is also (23) because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your (24) with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days to See，and told (25) We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a (26) ．When she is free，she _(27) helps us with our studies and weˈve made great progress．Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are _(28) ．She always says she thinks herself very _(29) to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She always thinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with (30) as good as Miss Chan．21. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose22. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember23. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind24. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill25. A. them B. you C. us D. him26. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke27. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly28. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent29. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried30. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists四、单选题（本大题共15 小题，共15.0 分）31.Iˈm going to have pinic on Sunday．（）A.the；anB. an；theC. a；/D. an；/32.We havenˈt got meat for dinner．Letˈs buy chicken．（）A.some；someB. some；anyC. any；anyD. any；some33.The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital．（）A.silenceB. purposeC. cultureD. language34.We should making a noise in the library．（）A.avoidB. preferC. practiseD. enjoy35.﹣﹣﹣Diana．I forget new words quickly．How can I remember them？﹣﹣﹣Donˈt worry．Itˈs to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them．（）A.rudeB. excitingC. perfectD. natural36.Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus．（）A.earlyB. very earlyC. earlierD. earliest37.You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself．（）A.must；might notB. mustnˈt；mightC. neednˈt；needD. must；must38.﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling？﹣﹣﹣I volunteer work in the museum．（）A.was doingB. didC. have doneD. am going to do39.The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A.is completedB. is completingC. was completedD. completes40.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas．（）A.to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps41.While the lights to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner（）A.changeB. have changedC. were changingD. will change42.If you want to join the Music Club．the form，please．（）A.go outB. fill outC. get upD. warm up43.She was tired．she continued her work．（）A.soB. untilC. butD. that44.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me for the fruit？﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet．（）A.how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay45.﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣Maybe Iˈll have a meeting．（）A.Well，Iˈm not sure．B. Thatˈll be great!C. Certainly．D. Youˈre welcome．五、听力-选择题（本大题共20 小题，共20.0 分）46.在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A.B. C.47. 在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A.B. C.48. 在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．B. C.49. 在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A.B. C.A.50.下面你将听到1 组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Who is the woman looking for？A.Tom．B. Mike．C. Peter．51.下面你将听到1 组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．What does Betty like doing in her free time？A.Playing basketball．B. Listening to music．C. Playing the piano．52.下面你将听到1 组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．When did the girl go to the new museum？A.Three days ago．B. Two days ago．C. Yesterday．53.下面你将听到1 组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．What does the man want to eat？A.Noodles．B. Bread．C. Dumplings．54.下面你将听到1 组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Whose book is this？A.Bobˈs．B. Davidˈs．C. Johnˈs．55.下面你将听到1 组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Where does the man want to go？A.The library．B. The cinema．C. The stadium．56.下面你将听到1 组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Which festival does the boy like？A.Christmas．B. May Day．C. Childrenˈs Day．57.下面你将听到1 组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．How will the woman get to the train station？A.On foot．B. By bus．C. By taxi．58.下面你将听到1 组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Which is Damingˈs favorite subject？A.Maths．B. History．C. Physics．59.下面你将听到1 组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．How long does Bruce play football every day？A.An hour．B. Two hours．C. Three hours．听下面长对话或独白．长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．60.What is Lingling doing？A.Sheˈs cooking the meal．B.Sheˈs sweeping the floor．C.Sheˈs making big red lanterns．61.Who is working in the office？A.Tony．B. Linglingˈs mother．C. Linglingˈs father．62.Why does Tony want to join Lingling？A.He is interested in Spring Festival．B.He wants lo skate with Lingling．C.He likes to do homework with Lingling．听下面长对话或独白．长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．63.When will David travel to Tianjin？A.This summer．B. This autumn．C. This winter．64.How high is the Tianjin Eye？A.About 50 metres．B. About 120 metersC. About 200metres．65.Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night？A.The ticket is cheap．B. The lights are beautiful．C. The ride takes two hours．六、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，共10.0 分）66.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．他拿出相机开始拍照．He took out his camera and started ．67.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访．Last week．my friend David with a new book．68.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．火车再一次晚点．，the train was late．69.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．很高兴收到你的来信．Itˈs great to you．70.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买．Grandmother likes making clothes buying them in the shops．七、首字母短文填空（本大题共1 小题，共10.0 分）71.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．Theydidnˈt have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an i (1) ．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were p (2) with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Somevillagers d (3) the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．Theothers helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to s (4) working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by t (5) ．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didnˈt want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project s_(6) and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the countryˈs Department of Education arrived to help out．and twoforeign visitors were also touched （感动）by the childrenˈs a(7) ．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was r (8) ．The kids were veryhappy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many d (9) ．There were notenough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣e (10) in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．八、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共 1 小题，共2.0 分）72.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have funtogether．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone toshare things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is alsoimportant to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasantexperience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one anotherˈs differences．This acceptance of othersˈdifferences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．Life without friends．Being lonely for long periods of time ．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether．You needsomeone to support you if ．No two persons are the same，so we should ．九、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共20.0 分）73.假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记．请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法．（1）一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢．（2）地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵．（3）你认为…．参考词汇：开始呕吐begin to vomit挤向座位push towards the seat争吵have a quarrel要求：（1）词数：80～100 个．（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥WednesdayWhen I took the underground back home from school，I noticed ﹣﹣﹣﹣答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1.【文章大意】文章是Sandy 写给Lucy 的一封信，信中主要介绍可Sandy 一家从香港搬家到英国之后的情况。