必修五第四单元单词及语言点讲解

Unit 4 单词讲解journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者journal n. 日志，日记；杂志；刊物involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……be/ get involved in...被牵连;被卷入;参与;陷入photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photographer n. 摄影师photography n. 摄影unforgettable abj. 难忘的；永远记得的forgetful adj.健忘的assignment n. 任务；分配assign vt. 分配；布置delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员assistance n.帮助submit vt.递交；呈递（文件等）submission n.递交; 屈服；投降submit sth. to sb. 把...提交给某人submit (oneself) to ... 屈服于...profession n.职业；专业professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员professor n.教授colleague n. 同事eager adj. 渴望的；热切的be eager to do...渴望做某事be eager for sth. 渴望某物concentrate vt. 集中；聚集concentration n.专心；专注concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于amateur n. 业余爱好者adj.业余的update vt. 更新；使现代化acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到acquirement n.获得;学得的东西（如技艺、技能等）assess vt. 评估；评定assessor n. 评估员assessment n.评估；评定inform vt. 告知；通知inform sb. of /about sth.告知某人某事information n. 信息keep sb. informed of/ about sth. 使某人了解某事deadline n. 最后期限meet the deadline 在最后期限内完成interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhile adv. 其间；同时in the meanwhile 在此期间，同时depend on 依靠；依赖case n. 情况；病例；案例in this case 在这种情况下;这样的话in no case 绝不in case of sth. 以防;万一in case + 句子accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告accuse…of 因……指责或控告……accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人做了某事deliberately adv.故意地so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……deny vt. 否认；拒绝deny (doing) sth.否认(做了)某事sceptical adj. 怀疑的（<美>skeptical）be sceptical of/ about...怀疑...guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n.内疚；罪行be guilty of...犯有...罪be guilty about...对...感到内疚dilemma n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境in a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求demand (that) sb. (should) do...要求某人做...demanding adj. 要求很高的；费力的the demand for sth.对...的需求be in (great) demand （极大需求）meet/satisfy one's demand 满足某人的需求publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子section n. 部分；节concise adj. 简明的；简练的imaginative adj. 富于想象力的imagine v. 想象；设想+doing sth.imagination n.想象；想象力imaginary adj. 想象中的；虚构的technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的technically adv.技术上；工艺上thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的gifted adj. 有天赋的be gifted in =have a gift for有...天赋gift n.礼物；天赋idiomatic adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的housewife n. 家庭主妇crime n. 罪行；犯罪commit a crime 犯罪criminal n. 罪犯edition n. 版（本）；版次edit v. 编辑editor n.编辑ahead of 在……前面department n. 部门；部；处；系accurate adj.精确的；正确的senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的junior adj. 级别(或地位)低的；青少年的polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准disapprove vi. 不赞同approving adj.赞成的;同意的disapproving adj.不赞成的approval n. 赞成；同意approve of sth. 赞同...approve of sb. doing sth.同意某人做...process vt.加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤in the process of...在...的过程中negative n. 底片；否定a dj. 否定的；消极的positive adj.积极的appointment n.约会；任命appoint v.任命make an appointment 约会；预约- 1 -。

2021年高中英语 Book5 Unit4 Making the news reading语言点2新人教版必修5四、【课文原句】Have you ever had a case where someone accused yourjournalist of getting the wrong end of the stick?3. 汉译英（about case）1) 他总是这样。

____________________________________.2) 这位病人是流感的病例。

_______________________________________________.3) 带上伞以防下雨。

_____________________________________________________.4) 我决不会背叛我的祖国。

_______________________________________________5)________________________________________________________________.据说星期天得加班，那样的话我们就没法去看电影了。

accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告 accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告[典例] The police accuse d him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。

The police accuse d him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。

[重点用法] accuse sb. of（doing ）sth. 因……而指责/控告某人知识链接：charge sb. with (doing) sth 指控某人犯……罪实用文档blame / scold sb. for (doing) sth因……而责怪某人blame sth on / upon sb.因……而责怪某人sb. be to blame 应受责备[charge的重点用法] in charge of 主管,看管 in (under) the chargeof 在……的掌管下charge (sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物take charge 开始管理,接管free of charge_________________思考：写出类似于accuse sb. of sth. 结构的短语，你还记得哪几个？请举例。

人教新课标高中英语必修5 Unit4重点知识点汇总Unit 4 Making the News核心词汇1. eager adj.热切的；渴望的【联想拓展】eager的用法表示渴望得到某物，后接介词for, after, about；表示渴望做某事，后接不定式；后接that从句时，从句谓语一般都用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。

We are all eager for/after/about knowledge.我们都求知心切。

He is eager for/after/about success.他渴望成功。

He is eager to go abroad.他渴望出国。

She is eager to see her parents.她渴望见到她的父母。

He’s eager that they (should) come to see him.他很希望他们来看他。

【易混辨析】eager/keen/anxiouseager 指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目标的”，有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”。

keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”。

anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”。

2. meanwhile adv.此时；同时；其间n.同时(=meantime)meanwhile意为“同时，在此期间”，作为副词和名词，表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间将可能发生另一件事。

它不用于说明人或事物的另一面。

【常用结构】in the meanwhile = in the meantime 在此期间They’ll be here soon. Meanwhile we’ll have some coffee.他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。

Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.与此同时，我的舌头正忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。

高中英语必修5Unit4单词及短语解析Unit 4 Making the news是整理的，希望能够帮到你!高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结Unit 4 Making the newsWord usage1. occupation n. 1) job, employment2) activity that occupies a persons time; pastime3) action of occupyingHe is a bus driver by occupation.He was bored for lack of occupation.The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.No one is yet in occupation of the house.2. enthusiasm n. strong feeling of admiration or interest object of this feelingThe proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm.One of my enthusiasm is music.3. assignment n. 1) task or duty that is assigned to sb2) act of assigning, especially property, rights ect.She gladly accepted the assignment.The English assignment is a book report.He is responsible for the assignment of jobs.4. influence vt 1) have an effect or influence on sb/sthn. 2) power to produce an effect; action or nature forcesThe influence of climate on crops are self-evident.Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.I dont want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.5. professional adj. 1) of or belonging to a profession2) having or showing the skill or qualities a professional persona highly professional administratorHe is a professional complainer.6. assist v. 1) help2) be present at or take part in sthWe asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.He assisted in designing the new bridge.She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown.7. missing adj. 1) that cant be found or that is not in its usual place; lost2) not presentThere is a page missing from this book.Seven of our planes are missing.They started off at once in search of the missing girl.8. avoid v. 1) keep oneself away from sb/sth2) stop sth happening; preventI avoided him as much as possible.They all avoided mentioning that name.She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.9. meanwhile adv. in the time between two events; at the same timeIn the meanwhile Ill visit an old friend of mine.Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.10. department n. 1) each of several divisions of a government, business, shop, etc.2) area of activity or knowledgeShes the head of the firms personnel department.Dont ask me about our finances, thats my wifes department.11. accurate adj. 1) free from error2) careful and existThe new salesgirl is accurate at figures.His information was accurate.12. employ v. 1) to give work to sb2) make use of sb/sth; occupy time, attention etc.The mill employs a thousand workersHow do you employ your spare time?The children employed themselves in painting.13. polish. V. 1) improve sth by correcting, making small changes2) cause sth to become smooth and shiny by rubbingHe polished his spectacles with a handkerchief before answering.The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture.You should use wax polish on wooden furniture.Give your shoes a polish.14. approve v. say or feel that sth is good or acceptable or satisfactory.The professor does not approve the governments foreign policyThe city council has now approved the scheme for the erection of a new public library.Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there.15. convenient adj. 1) suited to ones needs2) suited nearby; easy to reachPlease come whenever it is convenient to you.Will it be convenient for you to come?Useful expressions1. find out 1) learn sth by study or inquiry2) discover sb who has done wrong, lied etc.The police found the murderer out.Please find out when the train starts.2. fill in 1) add what is necessary to make sth complete 2) give sb full details about sthFill in the blanks with suitable words.Can you fill me in on what has been happening?3. be to do sth 1) expressing duty, necessity etc.2) expressing arrangement or intention3) expressing destinyYou are to report to the police.They are to be married.The book was not to be found.4. on ones own 1) alone2) without help3) excellentI cant carry it on my own; its too heavy.Im all on my own today.When it comes to maths, Mary is on her own.5. the first time 1) do sth for the first time2) 引导时间状语I went to Bejing in 1980 for the first time.The first time Peter went to Paris, he wasnt used to living there.6. concentrate on sth : focus ones attention, effort etcWe must concentrate our attention on efficiency.Our population is concentrated in the big cities.7. tricks of the trade: clever ways known to expertsIf you want to start your own car business, you should ask his advice. He knows all the tricks of the trade.8. look forward to : hope for, long for, expectThey are looking forward to her visit.I am looking forward to seeing you again.The day we looked forward to come at last.9. get absorbed in : get buried in or get devoted toThe old man was utterly absorbed in the book.Tom does not get absorbed in his business for long.10. defend …against/from: protect sb/sth from/against harm, guard sb/sthThey defended the city against air attacks.When the dog attacked me, I defended myself against it with a stick.。

必修5 Unit 4 Making‎the news I。

Vocabu‎l aryoccupa‎tion n.职业；占有report‎e r n.记者；新闻通讯员assign‎ment n.任务；分配profes‎s ion n.职业；专业profes‎s ional‎adj.专业的；职业的photog‎raph n.照片vt.给…照相collea‎g ue n. 同事eager adj.渴望的；热切的concen‎trate vt.集中；聚集concen‎trate on集中；全神贯注于course‎n.过程；进程；课程acquir‎e vt.获得；取得；学到meanwh‎ile adv.期间；同时trade n.行业；贸易；商业record‎er n. 录音机case n. 情况；病例；案例accuse‎…of... 因…指责或控告…hint n.指点；暗示accusa‎tion n.指责；谴责；控告delibe‎rately‎adv.故意地so as to (do sth.)为了（做）……bribe vt.向…行贿；n.贿赂deny vt.否认；拒绝guilty‎adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的scoop n.抢先得到的（新闻、利润）sectio‎n n.部分；节imagin‎a tive adj.富于想象力的‎techni‎c al adj.技术上的；技巧方面的techni‎c ally adv.技术上；工艺上concis‎e adj.简明的；简练的thorou‎g h adj.彻底的；详尽的gifted‎adj.有天赋的idioma‎tic adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯‎的defend‎vt.防护；辩护；防卫appoin‎tment n.约会；任命defend‎agains‎t 防卫以免于crime n.罪行；犯罪normal‎adj.正常的；正规的seldom‎adv.很少；从不editio‎n n.版本；版；版次depart‎m ent n.部门；部；处；系task n.任务；accura‎te adj.精确地；正确的employ‎vt.雇佣；使用polish‎vt.擦亮；磨光；润色note vt.特别提到；注意；记下chief adj.主要的；首席大n.首领；长官approv‎e vt.赞成；称许；批准negati‎v e n.底片；否定adj.否定的；消极的proces‎s n.过程；程序；步骤intent‎ion n.意图；目的；打算II. Readin‎g MY FIRST WORK ASSIGN‎M ENT我的‎第一份工作"Unforg‎e ttabl‎e", says new journa‎l ist令人‎难忘Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget‎his first assign‎m ent at the office‎of a popula‎r Englis‎h newspa‎p er.周扬永远不会‎忘记他在一家‎通俗英语报社‎办公室的第一‎份任务。