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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: tall good bad二、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little，a lot修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
三、比较级和最高级的构成：（1）规则变化：①一般在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-este.g:high—higher—highest tall--taller--tallest short --shorter--shorter②以字母e结尾的比较级直接在词尾加-r，最高级加-st.e.g:nice--nicer -nicest fine--finer-finest late—later --latest③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，比较级加-er”，最高级加-est.e.g:early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest bus y—busier-busiest④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-este.g: big—bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词,比较级在原级前面加more，最高级在原级前加moste.g: popular--more popular—mostpopular important--more important—most important （2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good/well—better--best bad/badly—worse--worst man y/much—more--mostlittle—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furt hest四、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
初中英语专题复习—形容词、副词（总结版）初中英语专题复习—形容词、副词初中英语专题复习—形容词、副词1、不定代词后面加形容词【something，anything，nothing，everything / someone，anyone，everyone / somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody 等不定代词后面加形容词】但要注意thing则不是不定代词，如：I have an important thing to tell you.2、形容词级别问题★①Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。
这种表示倍数的句子用…times +形容词比较级+than … 这样的格式。
②I’m three years older than you.表示\大三岁，\高二厘米\等时用\表示数量词的词+比较级\。
③\越来越……\用\比较级+and +比较级\来表示。
【单音节的形容词直接形容词后面+er，多音节的形容词用more and more + 形容词原级来表示】如：(1) The earth is getting warmer and warmer。
(2) The girl is more and more beautiful. ④\越……，就越……\用\the +比较级…，the+比较级…\来表示。
如：The busier he is，the happier he feels。
3、系动词：be ，feel，look，smell ，taste，sound，get，become，keep，turn ，seem等，系动词后面加形容词原级，作表语4、定冠词加形容词表示一类人，应作复数看待，定冠词加形容词表示抽象事物时则要看作单数。
表示一类人：the good / bad，the rich / poor ，the young / old，the deaf / blind，the black / white，the living / dead ，the beautiful 等，它们作主语时表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。
中考复习之形容词、副词专题一、学习目标：1.掌握形容词的基本用法；2.掌握副词的定义、用法及分类3.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法二、形容词和副词用法概要三、【形容词】1.形容词定义表示人或事物的属性或特征的词叫形容词。
形容词修饰名词，一般放在所修饰的名词之前；若修饰不定代词，则需后置。
2.形容词语法功能（1）作定语放在名词前或不定代词后（2）作表语系动词后作表语（3）作宾语补足语 keep, make, leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语3.形容词的重要用法（1）It’s + adj. + for+ sb. + to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
用于此句型的形容词多是difficult，easy，dangerous，pleasant等描述事物客观情况的词。
It’s very important for us to learn English well.（2）It’s + adj. + of+ sb. + to do sth.表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。
用于此句型的形容词多是kind，nice，polite，clever等形容人主观情感、性格、品质、态度等的词。
It’s kind of him to help me.（3）表示感情和情绪的形容词：glad，happy，sad，thankful，pleased等常接动词不定式。
I’m glad to see you here.4.注意点（1）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
The river is about two thousand metres long.（2）只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake醒着的。
The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)（3）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
形容词和副词的知识点归纳一、形容词。
1. 定义与作用。
- 形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。
例如：“a beautiful flower”（美丽的花朵），“beautiful”修饰名词“flower”，描述花的特征。
2. 形容词的位置。
- 前置修饰：- 一般情况下，形容词位于名词之前，作定语。
如：“a tall boy”（一个高个子男孩）。
- 当有多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，存在一定的顺序：限定词（如a, an, the 等）+描绘性形容词（如beautiful, nice等）+大小、长短、高低等形容词（如big, small等）+形状形容词（如round, square等）+年龄、新旧形容词（如new, old 等）+颜色形容词（如red, blue等）+国籍、地区形容词（如Chinese, American 等）+材料形容词（如wooden, plastic等）+用途、类别形容词（如writing, reading等）。
例如：“a beautiful small round new red Chinese woodenwriting desk”（一张漂亮的、小的、圆的、新的、红色的、中国的、木制的写字台）。
- 后置修饰：- 当形容词修饰不定代词（something, anything, nothing等）时，形容词后置。
例如：“There is something important to tell you.”（有一些重要的事情要告诉你）。
- 在一些固定结构中，形容词后置，如“the people present”（在场的人）。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
- 规则变化：- 一般在词尾加 -er（比较级）和 -est（最高级）。
如：tall - taller - tallest。
- 以不发音的e结尾的单词，加 -r和 -st。
如：nice - nicer - nicest。
形容词和副词的知识点归纳英语一、形容词。
1. 定义与作用。
- 形容词主要用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征等。
例如：a beautiful flower（美丽的花朵），“beautiful”描述了“flower”的特征。
2. 形容词的位置。
- 前置修饰：一般放在所修饰的名词之前。
如：a tall boy（一个高个男孩）。
- 后置修饰：- 当修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。
例如：something interesting（有趣的事情）。
- 在一些固定结构中，如“the +形容词”表示一类人时，形容词后置。
例如：the old（老人），the young（年轻人）。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
- 比较级的构成。
- 一般在形容词词尾加 -er。
例如：tall - taller。
- 以e结尾的形容词，直接加 -r。
如：nice - nicer。
- 重读闭音节，双写尾字母再加 -er。
例如：big - bigger。
- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加 -er。
如：heavy - heavier。
- 不规则变化：good/well - better，bad/badly - worse，many/much - more 等。
- 最高级的构成。
- 一般在形容词词尾加 -est。
例如：tall - tallest。
- 以e结尾的形容词，直接加 -st。
如：nice - nicest。
- 重读闭音节，双写尾字母再加 -est。
例如：big - biggest。
- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加 -est。
如：heavy - heaviest。
- 不规则变化：good/well - best，bad/badly - worst，many/much - most 等。
- 比较级和最高级的用法。
- 比较级用于两者之间的比较，常用结构有：A+be+形容词比较级+than + B。
形容词、副词用法专题精讲Ⅰ形容词一、形容词的一般用法1 .作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
例如，It’sacoldandwindyday.2 .作表语，放在系动词的后面。
例如，Helooks happy today.3 .形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。
例如，Wouldyoulikesomething hot to drink？4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
例如，Howlon g istheriver？Itsabouttwohundredmetreslong.5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid 害怕；alone单独的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive 活着的；frightened 害怕的例如，The man is ill.( 正) The ill man is my uncle.( 误)well 健康的；ill病的；只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，My elder brother isinBeijing.(正)Mybrother iselder.(误)7 .貌似副词的形容词：lonely单独的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的8 .复合形容词：snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。
二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词A small roundtable一张小圆桌Atallwhitebuilding一幢高大的白色建筑物A dirty old blackshirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣AfamousAmerican medicalschool一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式〞表示“某人(做某事)怎么样〞。
初中英语知识点归纳形容词和副词归纳英语中的形容词（Adjective）和副词（Adverb）是我们学习英语语法必须要掌握的重要知识点。
形容词用来修饰名词，描述事物的性质和特征；而副词则用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示程度、方式、时间等。
一、形容词的基本用法1. 形容词的位置：形容词通常位于名词前面。
例句：- A beautiful flower.- The tall boy.2. 形容词的比较级和最高级：形容词的比较级表示两个人或物之间的比较，最高级表示三个或三个以上人或物之间的比较。
例句：- This book is more interesting than that one.- Lily is the tallest girl in our class.3. 形容词的修饰范围：形容词可以修饰单数或复数的名词。
例句：- The red apple is sweet.- The red apples are sweet.4. 形容词的性、数和格的变化：形容词的形式根据名词的性、数和格的变化而变化。
例句：- He is a happy boy.- She is a happy girl.二、常见形容词分类1. 大小、长短、高低等形容词：- big（大）- small（小）- long（长）- short（短）- tall（高）- low（低）2. 颜色形容词：- red（红色）- blue（蓝色）- green（绿色）- yellow（黄色）3. 品质形容词：- good（好的）- bad（坏的）- happy（快乐的）- sad（伤心的）三、副词的基本用法1. 副词的位置：副词通常位于动词或形容词之后。
例句：- He runs quickly.- She speaks English fluently.2. 副词修饰动词的方式：副词可以修饰动词，表示动作的方式。
例句：- She sings beautifully.- He speaks loudly.3. 副词修饰形容词或副词的程度：副词可以修饰形容词或副词，表示程度或程度的变化。
(完整版)初中英语常用形容词副词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN初中英语常用形容词angry beautiful clever careful fun active brave clean/clear comfortable important interesting exciting friendly useful strong wonderful polite helpful. lucky kind happy healthy wise great busy patient meaningful nervous relaxed ?serious常见形容词的近义词归类。
large—big， glad—happy/pleased， clever—bright ， dear—expensive，hard—difficult， fine—well，ill—sick，nice—kind /fine /good /beautiful，alone—lonely常见形容词的反义词归类。
easy–difficult容易的-困难的 old–new旧的–新的black–white黑的-白的 easy–hard容易的-困难的 old – young年老的-年轻的fast– slow快的-慢的 early–late早的-晚的 right–wrong对的-错的good–bad好的-坏的 hot–cold热的-冷的 right–left右边的-左边的same–different相同的–不同的 open–closed打开的-关闭的 full–empty满的–空的cheap–dear便宜的–昂贵的 warm–cool温暖的-凉爽的 full–hungry饱的–饿的beautiful–ugly美丽的–丑陋的 happy–sad开心的-伤心的 light–dark浅色的–深色的clever–foolish聪明的–愚蠢的 quiet–noisy安静的-吵闹的 light– heavy轻的–重的clean–dirty干净的–肮脏的 fat–thin胖的-瘦的 short–long短的–长的careful–careless仔细的–粗心的 far–near远的-近的 short–tall矮的–高的high—low 高的—矮的 new—old 新的—旧的 right—left 左边的—右边的dry—wet 干燥的—潮湿的 clean—dirty 干净的—肮脏的 lazy—diligent 懒惰的—勤奋的beautiful—ugly 美丽的—丑陋的 cheap—expensive便宜的—昂贵的 fat—thin胖的—瘦的strong—weak强壮的—软弱的 dark—bright黑暗的—明亮的 clever—stupid聪明的—愚笨Soft—hard柔软的—坚硬的 far—near远的—近的first—last首先的—最后的 heavy—light重的—轻的以–ly结尾的形容词friendly友好的---a friendly smile友好的微笑fatherly像父亲的---a fatherly teacher一位父亲式的教师lovely可爱的---a lovely girl一位可爱的姑娘lively活泼的---a lively child一位活泼的小孩lonely孤独的---a lonely traveller一位孤独的旅客deadly致命的---a deadly blow致命的一击silly傻的，无聊的---a silly question愚蠢的问题orderly秩序的---an orderly mind有条不紊的头脑manly男子气概的---a manly person具有男子气概的人daily每日的---daily work日常工作weekly每星期的---a weekly magazine周刊yearly每年的---a yearly income年收入副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home哪些单词既是形容词又是副词初中常见的有:fast, hard, enough, early, late,t,high,far方式副词：well（好地) fast(快地) carefully(小心地) quickly（快地） sadly(伤心地)badly（严重地，非常） slowly（慢慢地） politely（有礼貌地） proudly（骄傲地）， carelessly（粗心地） properly（适当地，完全地） successfully（成功地） happily（高兴地）angrily（生气地，愤怒地）。
初中英语形容词和副词知识点总结一、形容词1.形容词的位置(1)形容词作定语一般要放在名词前面，但当形容词修饰不定代词something，nothing，anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。
如：something important，XXX。
(2)当形容词带有表示度量的词或词组作定语或表语时，定语或表语要后置。
如：We have dug a hole two meters deep.The hole is about two metres deep.2.形容词的比较等级(1)单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加—(e)r，—(e)st来构成比较级和最高级。
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。
如：popular———more popular———most popularimportant—XXX(2)不规则变革原级比较级最高级good better bestwellbad worse worstillold older oldestXXXmany more mostmuchlittle less leastXXXXXX3.形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级通常可分为原级、比较级、最高级三种基本形式，具体而言，它们分别以下列形式出现在句中：它们划分以下列方式呈现在句中：(1)as+原级+as(2)比较级+than(3)the+最高级+of (in)。
需注意的原级的用法：(1)否认结构有A。
not as+描述词原级+as B及A。
not so +描述词原级+as B两种结构。
(2)透露表现倍数有。
times as+描述词原级+as的句型。
如：This garden is ten times as large as that one.This room is twice as large as that one.(3)half as+形容词原级+as表示“……的一半”。
第一部分词类语法形容词/副词（Adjective/Adverb）Lookerson see more than players. 当局者迷，旁观者清必知考点1：形容词/副词的构成◇G构成常见的形容词的构成①以[y]结尾：health + [y] →healthy 健康的greed + [y] →greedy 贪婪的②以[al], [ial]结尾：natur(e) + [al] →natural 自然的influent + [ial] →influential 有影响力的③以[ful], [less]结尾：success + [ful] →successful 成功的aim + [less] →aimless 无目标的④以[able]结尾：afford + [able] →affordable 可支持的reason + [able] →reasonable 有原因的⑤以[ive]结尾：product + [ive] →productive 有生产力的attract + [ive] →attractive 有吸引力的⑥以[ly]结尾：friend + [ly] →friendly 友好的live + [ly] →lively 生机勃勃的⑦以[ous], [ious]结尾：fam(e) + [ous] →famous 著名的spac(e) + [ious] →spacious 广大的⑧复合形容词：kind + hearted →kindhearted 心地善良的dark + blue →darkblue 暗蓝色的巧思：对[形容词后缀]的一些建议①不要特意去记，[后缀]只能辅助记忆，不能作为[背单词的手段]a. [形容词]中文翻译带有“的”字；b. 许多[形容词]都是由[差不多意思的其他词性]变换而来，因此背单词时只需要在原有单词含义基础上添加“的”字即可。
②[ful]结尾的形容词含义是：“充满……的”如：success n. 成功+ [ful] ＝充满成功的：successful③[able]结尾的形容词含义是：“能够……的”如：afford v. 支持+ [able] ＝可以支持的：affordable④[ive]结尾的形容词含义是：“有……性质的”如：act n. 行为+ [ive] ＝活力的：active⑤[less]是[否定形容词后缀]如：home n. 家+ [less] ＝无家可归的：homeless副词的构成①[形容词] + [ly]构成副词：happy →改y为i + [ly] →happily 高兴地careful + [ly] →carefully 认真地②天生就是[副词]：hard adv. 努力地alone adv. 孤独地巧思：不要被[ly]迷惑不是所有的以[ly]结尾的单词都是[副词]a. [adj.] + [ly] →[adv.]successful + [ly] →successfully adv. 成功地b. [v.], [n.] + [ly] →[adj.]like + [ly] →likely adj. 有可能的必知考点2：形容词变副词的细则形容词变副词细则①一般在[形容词]末尾加[ly]quick + [ly] →quickly slow + [ly] →slowly②以[辅音字母加y结尾]的[形容词]，把[y]变成[i]再加[ly]happy →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →happily angry →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →angrily③少数以[e]结尾的[形容词]，需要去掉[e]再加[y]或[ly]true →去掉[e] + [ly] →truly fortable →去掉[e] + [y] →fortably④有些以[ble], [ple]或[tle]结尾的[形容词]，要去掉[e]再加[y]simple →去掉[e] + [y] →simply gentle →去掉[e] + [y] →gentlyterrible →去掉[e] + [y] →terribly⑤以[l]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[ly]，以[ll]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[y]usual + [ly] →usually full + [y] →fully必考考点1：形容词与副词的用法及位置◇W位置形容词的位置①多数情况下，[形容词]作[前置定语]·Nice and warm days are ing.好且温暖的日子来临了。
A开头的副词1，abroad adv. 在外国；宽泛地；流传短语： 1. from abroad从外国，从外国e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父亲母亲刚才从外国回来，我们去探望他们吧。
2. go abroad出国2，after adv., prep & conj.在以后；晚于短语：after all终归，毕竟e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天气终于转晴了。
3，again adv.再一次；加之，别的短语： 1. again and again一次又一次地，频频地，一再地e.g. I called him again and again, but he didn't answer the telephone.我一次又一次地给他打电话，但是他就是不接。
2. now and again有时e.g. He came to see me now and again. 他过去来探望我。
4，ago adv.以前；过去；短语： 1. long ago好久以前，以前：e.g. Long long ago there loved horses.好久以前，有一位国王，他喜爱马。
2. some time ago不久前e.g.Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me.不久前，我听闻他要来看我。
3. a while ago.方才He was here a while ago. 他方才还在这儿。
近义词辨析： ago 和 beforeago: 应注意两点： 1.用于一般过去时； 2. 它所指的时间是从此刻算起。
before:也应当注意两点： 1. 用于过去达成时； 2. 她所指的时间不是从此刻算起，刻算起。
A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 而是从过去某一时在那时不久以前，高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。
中考专题复习资料（三）形容词、副词讲前练习：1.--John, is Henry your twin brother? （08 广东）--Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes than me.A. heavierB. elderC. tallerD. older2.--I didn’t sleep last night I feel tired now. (08 重庆)A. wellB. niceC. fineD. good3.--I don’t know which T-shirt was , so I took them both.(07 宁波)--Yes, it’s really difficult to choose.A. betterB. wellC. bestD. good4.Our family has bought a car so we can travel than before.(08 陕西)A. most easilyB. less easilyC. easilyD.more easily5.--Ms. Lin is very popular among the students.(08 河南)--Yes. Her classes are lively and interesting.A. alwaysB.sometimesC. hardlyD. never6.My sister is than I.（07 湖南湘潭）A.outgoingB.more outingC.the most outingD.outgoinger7.T he doctor told me to eat vegetables and meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.（07 广东）A.much;littleB.more;lessC.many;fewD.more;fewer8.I t takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s by train of the three.（08 广东）A.fasterB.the fastestC.fastD.much fast9.R emember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you .（07 天津）A.quicklyB.soonC.fastD.quick10.We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very .（07 重庆）A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interesting中考考点1.形容词的用法及位置；2.副词的用法,分类及位置；3.比较等级的用法4.词义辨析1.形容词的用法及位置(1)形容词作定语时, 一般位于,做表语,则位于，做宾补，则位于。
eg.1)Our country is a beautiful country. （作语）2)The fish tasts good. （作语）3)We keep our classroom clean. （作语）(2)形容词修饰 something, anybody,nowhere 等不定代词或不定副词时,形容词放在.eg.1)I have to tell you. A. nothing important B.important nothing2)For my next vacation, I’d like to go . A.somewhere relaxing B.relaxing somewhere *(3) the＋形容词表示一类人或物,常见词有：. （老师给汉语）eg.The rich should help the poor.2.副词的用法,分类及位置(1)副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
eg.1)He studies very hard. （作语,修饰动词，多置于动词,如带宾语，则放在之后.）2）The people here are very friendly. （作语,位于被修饰词.）3）When will you be back? （作语,位于系动词.）(2)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时间副词:用来表示动作的时间。
常见时间副词有：now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early 等,一般位于句首和句尾均可。
重点关注其中的频度副词以及他们在句中的位置：never<hardly(ever)<sometimes<often<usually<always，位置：作状语时，通常放在行为动词之，情态动词，助动词和be 动词之。
eg.1)He often comes to school late.= He often for school.2)We are going shopping tomorrow.= we are going shopping.3)He usually gets up early. 但不可说：Early, he usually gets up.2)地点副词：用来表示动作发生的地点。
常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in,out 等,位置不确定。
但请重点关注做定语时，要位于被修饰词.eg.1)I met an old friend of mine on my way home.2)Put down your name here.3)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly 构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。
常见的方式副词有：, badly, carefully, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quickly, hard, alone, high 等。
eg.1)The old man walked home slowly.2)Please listen to the teacher carefully.4)程度副词:多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。
常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, pretty, greatly, nearly, almost 等, 一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough 作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的。
eg.1)Her spoken English is very good.2)She sings quite well.3) He didn’t work hard enough.5)疑问副词:用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。
常见的疑问副词有：how, when, where, why 等。
eg.1)How are you getting along with your studies?2)Where were you yesterday?3.比较等级的用法 (1)比较等级的构成：A.默写不规则（10 个）：good/wellmany/muchfar bad/badly/illlittle oldB.规则变化如下:1)单音节词的比较级和最高级形式一般是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
great tall quiet2)以-e 结尾的单音节词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。
fine nice huge3)以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成.happy angry heavy4)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的词，比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er 和-est。
big fat thin5)双音节和多音节词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful(2)比较等级的运用：quickly1)可修饰比较级的词或词组：. eg.Peter is much (outgoing)than me.2)“两者中……的那一个”：the+-er of the twoeg.—Which would you like to take? -- (cheap) of the two.3）“越来越……”：-er and –er ; more and more …Eg.Our country is becoming (strong), (beautiful). 4）“越……就越……”：The –er…, the –er….eg.Our monitor takes more exercise every day,for he belives (much) he does, (strong) he ‘ll be. 5）“几倍于……”：once/twice/3times+-er than…/+as…+as… eg.The room is 3times (big)than that one.= The room is times as big as that one.6)“最……的……之一”：one of the –estEg.Zhou jielun is one of (popular) stars.7）“第几最……”：the + –th +-est+…eg.The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.8）“一个更……的……”：a/an –er+n.Eg.The sweater is too large for me, could you please give me (small)one?9）三种等级的基本运用及转换：eg.1)--Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth?--Of course the moon is.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest2)--What delicious cakes! --They would taste with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse3) Bob never does his homework Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as4). He is more hard-working than in his class.A. all the studentsB. anyoneC. any other studentD. everyone10）old, far 两种比较级的区分运用：eg.1) Her (old) sister has just married.2)Though we were the same age, he looks (old) than I.3)Which is (far), the supermarket or the shopping mall?4)We must get (far) information about how to run the machine.4.词义辨析:形容词之间；副词之间；形容词和副词之间A.选择正确的形容词填入空格1.asleep, sleep, sleeping(1) –Where’s my cat? -Oh, it is . (2) Mother is so tired that she feels .(3) The boy is my son.2.ill, sick(1)Could I ask for leave? I want to visit a aunt in a hospital.(2)Tom doesn’t like school, He often pretended（假装）that he fell in the morning.3.alive, living(1)Though it’s cold , these fish were still .(2)He is known as the most famous writer.4.good, well, fine, nice(1) This is a pen, and it writes .(2) ---How are you? ---I’m, thanks.(3) It’s a5.lonely, alone (1)Zhang Ming lives day today., but he never feels .(2)We shouldn’t let the old live , and they will feel ..6. interesting, interested (1) we have seen an film! (2) When did Jack become in playing the violin ?B. 选择正确的副词填入空格1. already, yet(1) He hasn’t received any invitation .(2) The boy haslearned how to write.2. too, enough, so (1) The camera is (2) The camera isn’t cheapexpensive that I can’t buy it.for me to buy.(3) The camera is expensive for me to buy.3. either, too, also(1) You like playing video games. I like playing video games, . (2) He doesn't want any pears, I don't want any pears, .(3) They are my friends.4. in, after(1) He can finish reading the novel three days. (2) He can be back three o’clock.5. just, just now(1) Where’s my umbrella? It was here .(2) He’s been to Nanjing.6. How far, How long (1) is it from your home to the cinema?(2)does it take you to get to the school?7. How long, How soon(1)--- will she come back?---In two hours.(2)--- did he stay in Beijing? ---For seven days.8. ago, before (1)my family lived a poor life.(2) She went to America three days.9.hard, hardly(1) We should study as students.(2) I cancatch up with you. Can you walk a little more slowly? 10.much too, too much, too many (1) He ate meat andvegetables, so he becameheavy now.(2) Eatingice cream is bad for your health.C. 形 容 词 、 副 词 区 分 ： 1)care→careful/less→carefully/carelessly 2)luck→lucky/unlucky→luckily/unluckily 3)-ly 结尾的形容词和副词：eg.friendly( 词)， happily(词)4）可做实意动词，又可做系动词的动词：+adj./adv.eg.1)The children looked at the broken model ship and felt quite.A. sad, sadB. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadlyD. sadly, sad2) Jack writesthan he did before.A. much carefullyB. more carefulC. much more carefullyD. much careful3)The music of the film sounds . A. sweetly B. lovely C. terribly D. loudly讲后练习：1.Y ou can ask the old man to move away because he has lived for 10 years.（08 包头）A.hard;lonlyB.hard;aloneC.hardly;lonelyD.hardly;alone2.I love Urmqi because it is becoming .（07 乌鲁木齐）A.more and more beautifulB.beautiful and beautifulC.clean and cleanD.more and clean3.The busier he is, the he feels.（07 天津）A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.more happyputers are very popular now and they are not as as before.（06 南宁）A.expensiveB.more expensiveC. most expensiveD.the most expensive5.If you dn’t go to the meeting tomorrow, .（06 重庆）A.he will, tooB.he won’t,eitherC.he does,tooD.he doesn’t, either6.The movie Batman and Joker is one that I’ve ever seen.（06 沈阳）A.more excitingB.more excitedC.the more excitingD.the more excited7.--What bad weather! （08 重庆）--Yes. The radio says it will be even later on.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst8.I t is to work out this problem. You needn’t go to ask the teacher.（08 西宁）A.enough easyB.easily enoughC.easy enoughD.very easily9.T his kind of cake looks and smells .（06 贵州毕节）A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;wellD.well;good*10.--Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?（07 江西）--If I had to choose, David would be choice.A.goodB.betterC.the betterD.the best课后练习1.The book is of the two.A.thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest2.--- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well, it isn’t very. People can wear anything they like.A.strangeB. certainC. modernD. sure3.--- How large is your city? --- It’s yours.rger 3 times thanB. larger than 3 timesC. as 3 times large asD. 3 times as large as4.The number of the people present at the concert was than we thought. There were manytickets left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more5.Mary’s history is than in the class.A.a lot of better; anyone else’sB. far better; anyone’s else’sC. much better; anyone elseD. a lot better; anyone else’s6.---He is still in hospital. --- I know, but is he better?A.muchB. ratherC. anyD. little7.He is more hard-working than in his class.A.all the studentsB. anyoneC. any other studentD. everyone8.She looks than she does.A.the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older9.The garden is becoming .A.more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler10.His child broke the new glass, But he doesn’t get.A.angrilyB. angryC. wellD. good11.--- If you’re free tonight, I’d like to invite you to a football match.--- That’s nice of you, but are you ?A.richB. carefulC. seriousD. true12.--- Doctor, have I got a bad cold? --- Oh, there is not with you.A.anything wrong muchB. anything much wrongC. much wrong anythingD. wrong much anything13.These apples taste .A.wellB. goodC. to be niceD. pretty14.A soldier took to a hospital by himselfA.an ill boyB. a sick boyC. a boy illD. a seven years old boy15.The young the new, ?A.like, don’t theyB. likes, doesn’t heC. like, don’t the youngD. likes, doesn’t he?16.These dishes are delicious .I enjoy them .A.too, veryB. too, muchC. very, very muchD. very, much17.It’s to work, but he still works .A.hard, hardlyB. hardly, hardlyC. hardly, hardD. hard, hard18.What makes you ?A.kindnessB. goodC. happyD. happily19.Jack was to go to school last year.A.enough oldB. enough youngC. old enoughD. young enough20.This is a new road. It is .A.five kilometer longB. a five-kilometres-longC. a five kilometers long roadD. a five-kilometre-long road.“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
