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八年级英语上册第三单元必背课文、单词、重点短语与语法梳理汇总一、必背课文2d 对话部分Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa?Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.这篇对话围绕歌唱比赛展开，重点如下：-比较级和最高级的运用：通过比较不同选手的表现，大量使用了比较级（better, more clearly）和最高级（the most important），展示了两者在评价中的用法。
-表达观点的方式：使用“I think...”结构来阐述自己对选手表现的看法，体现了如何在讨论中发表个人观点。
二、必背单词1. outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的例句：My brother is an outgoing boy.（我哥哥是个外向的男孩。
）2. both [bəʊθ] adj. & pron. 两个；两个都例句：Both of my parents are teachers.（我的父母都是老师。
Unit1 Nature in the balance课文重点短语和词汇表语归纳重点短语：1. Nature in the balance -自然的平衡2. Ecosystem services -生态系统服务3. Human activities -人类活动4. Sustainable development -可持续发展5. Biodiversity loss -生物多样性丧失6. Carbon footprint -碳足迹7. Environmental degradation -环境恶化8. Conservation efforts -保护努力9. Ecological balance -生态平衡10. Wildlife preservation -野生动物保护11. Habitat destruction -栖息地破坏12. Pollution control -污染控制13. Renewable resources -可再生资源14. Environmental impact -环境影响15. Natural disasters -自然灾害16. Emission reduction -减排17. Deforestation -森林砍伐18. Ocean acidification -海洋酸化19. Environmental sustainability -环境可持续性词汇表语：1. Vital -重要的2. Ecosystem -生态系统3. Pollination -授粉4. Decomposition -分解5. Agriculture -农业6. Urbanization -城市化7. Loss -损失8. Greenhouse -温室9. Emission -排放10. Marine -海洋的11. Efforts -努力12. Destruction -破坏13. Impact -影响14. Renewable -可再生的15. Sustainability -可持续性希望这有所帮助！。
U1Stated most simply and broadly:简明而广义的讲… is the study of / is concerned with …: 是研究… 的As applied to … 应用于by means of … 用… 方法，通过illustrate :阐明discipline:essence:provide a (theoretical) basis for ……is designed to help people: 有助于one of the major issues in … isfor this reason :正因如此It is critical for people in this field to do :非常有必要living matter/organismsbe governed by the laws ofIt is necessaryIt is reasonable to assume thatthe principles apply to humansendow sb withdivide …into…/ group together to…In contrast,together with…/such ashave the ability to…in the course ofplay an important role in…be characterized bythe whole spectrum ofperform activities /tasks/functionsa full appreciation ofsound knowledgesolid foundationcommon characteristicsbe kept within a narrow rangeIn the course ofApproximately, remarkably, plus,Be equivalent toMatch the amountNegative/positiveAs is the case forAdditionally,Chemical constituent/composition Glucose in the plasma 血糖Hormone insulinReduce/bring down/fallIn questionCompare withDesirable level, set point 定值To summarize,Homeostatic conditions 稳态Benefit fromContribute its share toU2be abbreviated asinformation flowgive rise tofr om…to…be engaged inthe main focus … is inrelate toconform to the lawsin accordance witha set offirmly rejectyield important insightsamino acidlink/coupleat the expense oftrait/ propertyresult from:起因于，由…造成arrange in…:以…排列pair with…:匹配the same …asU5bind toeach timein effectmass screendiverse collections ofpotency, safetyen routeescalate/accelerate/improveat one’s disposal/at handsegment/fragmenta large universe of /a large number of carry out the proceduremicrotitre platerow/column/arrayleave behindassist within contrast tokeep track ofovercome the obstacles/ outweigh/resolve the problemsattach topull outrely onU11drug instruction/drug package insertbe filled withFDA(US Food and Drug Administration)be available forherbal medicinesdietary supplementsmolecular formulaadverse reactions(ADRs)/side effects shelf life/valid/expiration datedosage and administrationPregnancy and lactationstoragecompile and distributemandate, promulgateThe Full Prescribing Information(FPI) a final versionbecome officialsuccinct summarybulleted formatbe set apartbe elevated to the status ofin proportion toconcomitant therapybe classified asspecific populationsmedication errors U121.as a consequence2.add …to..3.in parallel to4.be consistent with5.serially6.at death/on sacrifice7.disease indication8.bone marrow9.paradoxically10.gross limb deformities11.at this stagemon disease13.be submitted to14.uniform scheme15.marketing and promotion16.heavy investment17.subject to。
NCE1固定搭配整理（含有介词）1.双宾语结构give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. (类似动词：bring/ take/ pass/ send/ hand/ offer/ show/ return/ read```)2.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. (类似动词：make/ draw/ type```)3.What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s wrong with sb.? …怎么了？4.in the middle of… 在…的中间5.on the left/ right 在左边/右边6.turn on/ off/ up/ down 开/ 关/ 调高音量/ 调低音量7.put on/ take off 穿上/脱下try on 试穿8.run after 追赶9.swin across the river 游过河10.fly over the river/ walk over the bridge 飞过河/走过桥11.wait for sb./ sth. 等待…12.jump off the wall/ tree 从墙/树上跳下来13.listen to``` 听…14.look at```=have a look at``` 看··· look for 寻找15.in front of & in the front of 在…前面16.be careful = look out 小心17.take care of sb./ sth. = look after sb./ sth. 照顾…18.hurry up 快点e from = be from 来自20.take sb. to sp.送某人去某地take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物21.arrive in/ at sp. = get to sp. 到达22.at the moment 现在23.on foot/ by car24.enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得开心25.be absent from```缺席··· --------------- be present at```出席···26.hundreds/ thousands/ millions of27.on the way home/ to school28.What be sb./ sth. like? (询问性格特征相貌品质)29.take out 拿出30.speak to sb. / speak+语言31.talk to/ with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事32.in/ out of fashion 流行/过时33.have a holiday=go on holiday=go for a holiday 去度假34.leave for sp. 离开去某地35.be on 上映36.drive```into``` 撞到…37.work on 从事…38.for sale/ on sale 出售/ 打折39.return to sp.=go back to sp. 返回某地40.plenty of 大量41.next door to``` 在…隔壁42.belong to sb.43.at once=right away=immediately 立刻44.speak up大声地说45.hear from sb.收到某人的来信46.too+adj./adv. (For sb.) to do sth.47.so+adj./adv.+that 从句48.adj./adv.+enough for sb. to do sth.49.be full of50.be sorry sbout 对…感到抱歉51.present sth. to sb. = present sb. with sth.52.few/ a few+ c.pl. little/ a little+ u.53.(not) as/so```as```54.buy sth. on instalments 分期付款买某物55.pay a deposit of``` 付…定金56.one```the other```57.get on/ off the bus get in/ out of the car58.none = no+ n. = not any +n.59.invite sb. to sp.60.sth. happen to sb. 发生在某人身上61.sb. happen to sb. 某人碰巧做某事62.a trip to sp.63.have to & must64.by oneself= on one’s own= alone 独自65.at least/ most 至少/最多less/ more than 少于/多于66.be famous for/ as 因为···/作为···而著名67.must/ can’t be +n./adj./doing sth. 对现在事实的肯定/否定猜测must/ can’t have been +n./adj./doing sth. 对过去事实的肯定/否定猜测68.in the end= at last= finally69.be worried aboutbe interested inbe excited about70.in the future 在将来71.get married 结婚72.depend on 依靠; 取决于73.travel around the world 环游世界74.be late for school/ class/ work 上学/上课/上班迟到75.by the way 顺便说一下76.make up her face 打扮77. put away 收好78.go for a walk = have/ take a walk 去散步79.keep + n. + adj. 使···保持···80.make + n. + adj. 使···怎么样81.be surrounded by``` 被…包围82.be covered with``` 被。
外研版七年级上册新教材（讲义）Unit 4 Time to celebrate重点短语Spring Festival 春节family reunion 家庭团聚in the UK 在英国treat my British friend 对待我的英国朋友a Chinese dinner 一顿中国晚餐cook sth for sb 为某人做饭in China 在中国whole family 家庭成员on the phone 在打电话a chef 厨师in one hour 在一个小时内some cucumber flowers 一些黄瓜花the dining hall 餐厅the last dish 最后一道菜on the table 在桌子上the lion’s head狮子的头against the law 违法be shocked 吃惊a pork meatball 猪肉丸stand for 代表a piece of 一块around the world 世界各地Chinese culture 中国文化the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Double Fifth Festival 双五节in English 用英语on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五日五日the dragon boat races 龙艇比赛eat zongzi 吃粽子in the north of China 在中国的北部you prefer 你更喜欢a traditional festival 传统节日in the west 在西方a Christmas tree 圣诞树a large meal 一顿大餐give each other presents 互相赠送礼课文句子讲解原文An unusual Spring FestivalIt was my first Spring Festival in the UK.I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me.However, I just couldn't make it. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my whole family came to my help on the phone. And I became a chef in one hour! I even made some cucumber flowers.After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. "This is the lion's head!"."Are you joking? Isn't that against the law?" Emilia was shocked.I laughed, "It's a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions. Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. "I love it!" she said. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home.句子详解It was my first Spring Festival in the UK.句型: 主语+ 系动词+ 表语时态: 过去时短语: my first Spring Festival (我的第一个春节), the UK (英国)用法: 描述过去的状态或事实举例: It was a sunny day yesterday. (昨天是个晴天。
六年级英语下册课文重点知识点复习Unit1WinterActivities一、重点句型1、Didyougoanywhereinwinter?你冬天去了哪里？Yes,Iwenttoseemyfriend我去看望了我的朋友Welistenedtomusictogether我们一起听音乐2、Wasitverycoldthere?那里很冷吗？Yes,it’scoldandwindy.是的，那里又冷风又大。
3、Therewasabigicecity.Thereweremanypeople.那是个大冰城，那里有很多人。
4、Howaboutyou?你呢？ItraveledalongtheYangtzeRiver.我沿着长江旅游5、Itookaphotoonmymobile.我在我手机上拍了一张照片Showmethephoto,please.请给我看照片Look,hereitis.看，这就是。
6、Lookatthesnowman.看这个雪人It‘sshortandfat.它又矮又胖7、Lookatthatman看这个男人He’stallandthin他又高又瘦8、Showmethedress,please请给我看下这条连衣裙Whichdress?哪一条连衣裙Thelongone那长的一条9、Showmetheskirt,please请给我看下这条短裙Whichskirt?哪一条短裙Theshortone那短的一条10.VeryoftentheygetNewYear’smoneyfromtheirparents.经常，他们从父母那拿到压岁钱11.Theyhaveagoodtimeinwintervacation他们度过了一个美好的寒假时光二、重点短语1、go(went)to去哪里2、climb(climbed)mountain爬山3、travel(traveled)along沿着。
旅游4、take(took)photo(s)拍照5、listen(listened)tomusic听音乐6、go(went)backto回到7、havefun获得快乐8、make(made)asnowman做一个雪人9、show....展示10.playwithsb和。
1.be awarded to 被颁发给……2.lead to the discovery of... 导致……的发现3.hundreds of thousands of lives 成千上万的生命4.die from 死于；因……而死5.graduate from 毕业于（……学校）6.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事7. a collection of 一批，一群8.in the beginning 起初，开始9.get stuck 陷入僵局;陷入困境10.by chance 偶然；意外地11.draw out the extract 提炼提取物12.insist on 坚决要求13.test sth. on sb. 在某人身上试验某物14.a standard treatment for... ……的标淮疗法15.according to 根据16.a team effort 团队努力（的结果）17.make contributions to... 为……作出贡献18.not only... (but also...) 不但……而且……19.enter university 进入大学20.due to 由于21.despite obtaining exceptional scores 尽管获得优异成绩22.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事23.be recorded as 被称为……24.quit one's job 辞职25.enter research 开始研究26.e to power （开始）掌权；上台27.flee Germany = flee from Germany 逃离德国28.take up a position 担任；任职29.following that 在那之后30.make great achievements 获得重大成就31.stand on end 竖立起来32.as though=as if 好像；似乎33.an electric shock 电击34.knock on one's door 敲某人的门35.be mistaken for 被误认为……；被误解为……36.pass away 亡故(婉辞，指去世）37.mit oneself to 承诺；保证（做某事、(sth/doing sth/do sth) 遵守协议或安排等）38.wear and tear (正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗39.flow chart 流程图40.sum up 总结；概括1.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事2.switch off/on 关/ 开（电灯、机器等）3.(sth.) happen to sb. （某事）发生在某人身上4.remote control 遥控器;遥控5.air conditioner 空调机;空调设备6.just about 几乎，近乎，差不多7.all by itself 自动8.daily routine 日常生活9. e on 开始运转/运行10.along with 和……：除……以外(还）；与……同样地11.be prepared for 为……做好准备12.respond to 对……作出反应；回应13.in addition 此外；另外14.keep track of 了解……的动态；与……保持联系15.as well 也;同样地16.early on 在初期；早先17.prevent.from... 阻止……做某事18.bee flooded 被淹19.catch fire 着火20.in this sense (in...sense) 从这种（某种）意义上来讲21.advances in technology 技术进步22.apologise for 为……道歉23.one day soon 不久的将来24.on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……25.in the distant future 在遥远的将来26.care about 在乎；关心27.follow the lives of 追随……的生活28.provide sb. with... 为某人提供……29.potential natural disasters 潜在的自然灾害30.moreover 此外；而且(= furthermore/in addition/What's more )31.keep in touch (with...) （与……）保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况）32.even if 即使，尽管33.be on opposite sides of the world 在世界的两端34.allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.a network of friends 朋友网36.benefit from/by 从……中受益，受益于……37.get into the best shape of one’s life 达到了……生活中的最佳状态38.look on the positive side of... 看到……的积极一面1.on the move 在进行中；在移动中2.set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作3.live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生4.theme park 主题公园；主题乐园5.roller coaster 过山车6.appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动7.up to 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任8.upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转9.wake up to 因……而醒来10.on the edge of 在……的边缘；快要；眼看……11.spread out 展开；铺开12.sheets of ice 冰层13.leave behind 留下，遗留14.apart from 除……之外（还）15.in order to 为了，以便（表示目的）16.keep...in one’s natural state 使……保持自然状态17.close by （离……）不远；在不远处；在近旁18.feed on 以……为食19.at peace with 与……和谐共处20.pick up 收拾；收起21.live a modern life 过着一种现代生活22.a small number of 少量的23.pack one's bag 收拾行囊24.set out 出发；启程;（怀着目标）开始工作25.weigh linking 有……重26.anything lilke 与……相像；多少有点儿像27.under this broad sky 在广阔的苍穹之下28.breathe the fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气29.various kinds of 各种各样的30.and so on 等等31.be familiar with sth. 对某物熟悉32.e true (梦想、希望等）实现33.put on performances 表演节目34.all year round 全年35.have fun doing... 做……玩得开心36.in length 长……1.make eye contact 进行眼神交流2.look into one's eyes/look sb. in the eye 直视某人的眼睛3.by contrast 相比之下4.be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事5.by parison （与……）相比较6.get through 渡过（难关）；（设法）完成；顺利通过(测试等）7.break down 消除；分解；打破8.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事9.feel down 感到沮丧，情绪低落10.tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事11.make a joke 开玩笑12.spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事13.wear a frown 皱眉14.call on （短暂地）访问；要求(某人讲话等）；正式邀请15.at work 有某种影响；在工作16.get the most out of 充分利用;发挥最大功效17.make inferences 推理；推断18.straighten up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐19.in other words 换句话说；也就是说1.work the land 耕耘土地2.devote...to 把……用于；献身；致力；专心3.pursue a career in... 从事一种……职业4. a matter of great debate 颇具争议的问题5.enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事6.be prised of 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成）7.retire to 退到；去往8.far from the case 事实远非如此9.deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上10.care for 在乎(用于否定）；照顾；非常喜欢11.fulfil one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想12.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事13.at home and abroad （在）国内外14.dream up 凭空想出，虛构出15.in use 在使用中16.over time 随着时间的推移；久而久之17.in addition 另外，此外18.in turn 相应地；转而；依用次；轮流19.cause damage to 对……造成损坏20.as for 至于，关于21.switch to 转变，转向22.tum to 转向；求助于；致力于23.focus on 关注，聚焦于24.(be)free of 无……的；不受……之苦的25.serve the demand 满足要求26.nowhere near 完全没有；远不及27.be prised of 包括；包含；由……组成（或构成）28.for instance 例如；比如。
精读四Unit 11.猛然敲门bang the door2.向国王陛下欢呼cheer His Majesty3.凝视那雕像contemplate the statue4.设计/发明一种新方法devise a new way5.获得一种名声gain a reputation6.鼓舞人民inspire the people7.低下头sink one’s head8.象征/代表国家symbolize the nation9.暖和双手warm one’s hands10.毁了某人的健康ruin one’s health11.扮演重要的角色play an important role/part in12.解决这个问题settle the issue1.永恒的真理the eternal truth2.档案柜 a filing cabinet3.无稽之谈utter nonsense4.有违法倾向的行为delinquent behavior5.常客 a frequent visitor6.新鲜空气fresh air7.格调很高的独白high-minded monologue8.一个固定的观点 a settled view9.语言障碍 a speech impediment10.可怕的风 a hideous wind11.使人兴奋的爱国热情heady patriotism12.无情的入侵者the remorseless invaders13.首相the Prime Minister14.思维过程 a mental process15.国际联盟the League of Nations16.一篇有条理的文章 a coherent article17.一位口译好手 a proficient interpreter18.一个不可避免的趋势an irresistible trend19.腐烂的苹果rotten apples20.点头之交 a nodding acquaintance（前五）1. 他因收受贿赂而正在接受调查。
八年级英语上册第八单元必背课文、单词、重点短语与语法梳理汇总一、必背课文2d 对话部分Tony: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. Will you help me organize it?Mark: Sure, Tony. I'd love to. When shall we have the party?Tony: Let's have it today after class.Mark: No, today is too busy. If we have it today, half the class won't come.Tony: OK, let's have it tomorrow then.Mark: Hmm... There's a test the day after tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the weekend?Tony: OK, good idea. Let's have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video.Mark: No, I don't think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let's play party games instead.Tony: OK, good idea. Can you organize the party games?Mark: Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us?Tony: Yes, no problem.这篇对话重点如下：-计划班级派对的讨论：围绕派对的时间、活动内容展开讨论，展示了如何协商安排活动，运用了“will + 动词原形”表示将来可能性的用法，如“half the class won't come”“Students will leave early”等。
八年级英语上册第四单元必背课文、单词、重点短语与语法梳理汇总一、必背课文2d 对话部分Greg: Hi, I'm Greg. I'm new in town.Helen: Hi, I'm Helen. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far?Greg: It's fantastic, but I still don't really know my way around.Helen: Well, the best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there.Greg: Oh, great. Is there a cinema around here? I love watching movies.Helen: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.Greg: Thanks for telling me.Helen: No problem.这篇对话重点如下：-形容词最高级的运用：通过介绍当地的超市和电影院，多次使用最高级（the best, the freshest, the newest, the most comfortably, the biggest），体现了最高级在描述事物最佳属性时的用法。
-日常交际用语：“Welcome to...”,“How do you like...?”,“No problem.”等，展示了欢迎新人和询问、回应他人看法的表达方式。
二、必背单词1. theater ['θɪətə(r)] n.（= theatre）戏院；剧场例句：We went to the theater last night.（我们昨晚去剧院了。
