中考必背短语(最新人教版)

中考常见的必考短语L.M.O.P开头当面对中考英语考试时，熟练掌握常见的英语短语是至关重要的。

这些短语不仅能够帮助你更流利地表达自己的观点，还能在阅读理解和写作中展现出你的语言功底。

以下是一些中考英语常见的短语：这些短语可以丰富你的表达方式，让你的文章更有深度，展现出更高水平的语言能力。

在备战中考英语时，多加练习这些短语的运用，相信你一定会取得优异的成绩！L开头的短语：laugh at: 嘲笑- Example: It's not polite to laugh at someone when they make a mistake.-翻译: 当别人出错时嘲笑是不礼貌的。

lead to: 导致，导向- Example: A lack of communication can lead to misunderstandings in relationships.-翻译: 缺乏沟通可能会导致关系中的误解。

let in: 让……进来，放进- Example: Please open the door and let in some fresh air.-翻译: 请打开门，让些新鲜空气进来。

let out: 放掉, 泄露- Example: She couldn't help but let out a sigh of relief after finishing the exam.-翻译: 考完试后，她忍不住地松了口气。

live on: 以……为主食，靠……为生- Example: In many developing countries, people still live on less than a dollar a day.-翻译: 在许多发展中国家，人们依然靠不到一美元的收入生活。

look after: 照顾- Example: She has to look after her younger siblings while her parents are at work.-翻译: 她在父母上班时要照顾弟妹。

H字母开头短语had better最好(＋v,无人称和数的变化)例句①He'd better have a rest.他最好休息一下.②You'd better not talk with others in class.你最好别在课堂上与其他人说话.half an hour半个小时例句They will arrive in half an hour.他们将于半个小时之内到达.hand down把······传下来例句When we were young, clothes were handed down from one to the next.在我们小的时候,衣服往往是从一个传给下一个.hand in①交上来;②递交例句All the exercise books must be handed in today.所有练习本今天务必交上来.同义turn in 上交例句Please turn in your homework before you leave the classroom.离开教室以前,请你们把作业交上来.hand in hand手拉手例句They walked away hand in hand.他们手拉手地离开了.hand out分发例句Could you hand these books out, please?请把这些书发给大家好吗?同义give out 分发;发放例句Please give out the books to the children.请把这些书分发给孩子们.反义hand in 上交例句Remember to hand in your homework after class.下课之后记得交上你的作业.hand over①移交;②交出例句①The young man was handed over to the police.这个年轻人被移交给警方处理.②The thief handed over the stolen watch to the police.小偷把偷的那块手表交给了警察.hang out①闲逛,游荡;②挂出;晾晒例句①Why is he hanging out in the street?他为什么在街上闲逛?②I have some clothes to hang out.我有一些衣服要晾晒.hang up①把······挂起来;②挂断(电话)例句①The teacher is hanging up a map of the world.老师正在把一幅世界地图挂起来.②I have to hang up now.我现在必须挂电话了.happen to(碰巧)发生例句①What happened to you?你怎么了?②I happened to see him this morning.今天早上我碰巧见到了他.hardly ever几乎不例句I think I'm kind of unhealthy. I hardly ever exercise.我认为我有点儿不健康,我几乎不锻炼身体. have/take a break(工作、学习、会议等的中间)休息一下例句Turn off the computer and have a break.关上电脑,休息一下.同义have a rest 休息例句You should have a rest on weekends.你应该在周末休息一下.have a cold/fever/cough/headache/stomachache感冒／发烧／咳嗽／头疼／胃疼例句①Her voice sounds as if she had a cold.她的声音听起来像是感冒了.②When you have a fever, you should drink more water.当你发烧时,你应该多喝水.have a day off放假一天例句Children will have a day off on June 1.6月1日孩子们将放假一天.have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快例句I hope you'll have a good time here.我希望你在这里过得愉快.同义(1)enjoy oneself 过得愉快例句They all enjoyed themselves at the party.他们在聚会上都玩得非常痛快.(2)have fun ①with sb./sth.②(in)doing sth.玩得开心;获得乐趣例句①Have fun(with your family)!祝你(跟你的家人)玩得开心！②The kids had a lot of fun with the toys.小孩子们在玩玩具时很开心.③We had fun swimming in the water.我们在水里游得很快活.have a look (at)看一看例句①Can I have a look at your new bike?我可以看一看你的新自行车吗?②Have a look at what happened.看看发生了什么.同义take a look 看一看例句He took a look at the book and then shook his head.他看了看那本书,然后摇了摇头.have a lot of fun有很多乐趣,过得愉快例句①Playing chess has a lot of fun.下国际象棋有很多乐趣.②It is snowing now. We will have a lot of fun in this winter.下雪了,这个冬天我们将过得很愉快. have a meeting①开会;②举办······会例句①-When shall we have a meeting?我们什么时候开会?-I don't know.我不知道.②Our school will have a sports meeting next week.我们学校下周要开运动会.have a picnic野餐例句-Shall we go to the park to have a picnic? 我们去公园野餐好吗?-That sounds like fun.好极了.have a talk (with sb.)(与某人)交谈例句①We had a long talk.我们作了一次长谈.②Can I have a talk with you for a moment?我可以和你谈几分钟吗?have/take a test进行测验例句We had our last physics test.我们举行了最后一次物理测验.have a seat坐下例句Please have a seat and drink a cup of coffee.请坐下喝杯咖啡.have a word with①和······谈话;②和······私下说话例句①Our math teacher would have a word with you.我们数学老师要和你谈话.②Could we have a word before you go to the meeting? 你去开会之前,咱们能私下说句话吗?have classes/lessons上课例句Do you have classes on Saturdays? 你星期六有课吗?have connection with与······有联系,有关系例句We have no business connection with that company.我们同那家公司无业务关系.have difficulty/trouble①with sth.;②(in)doing sth.做······吃力,费劲例句①I'm having difficulty with the work.我做这项工作有些吃力.②I have trouble(in)solving the problem.我解决这个问题遇到了难处.③Since I also have trouble with English grammar, I attend an English class to study grammar.由于我在学习英语语法上也存在困难,因此我参加了一个英语学习班学习语法.have(an)effect on①对······有影响;②对······起作用,产生效果例句①Her illness has a bad effect on her work.她的病对工作有很大的影响.②It had very little effect on him.那对他不起什么作用.同义have(an) influence on 对······有(潜移默化的)影响例句Television has a strong influence on people.电视对人有很大的影响.have no idea不知道,不了解例句I have no idea what happened last night.我不知道昨天晚上发生了什么.have sports进行体育运动例句We have sports every Tuesday afternoon.每周二下午我们进行体育活动.have to必须;不得不例句It's too late, and you have to go to bed.太晚了,你必须上床睡觉.hear about听说例句I was sorry to hear about your accident.听说你遇到意外,我很难过.同义hear of 听说例句I have never heard of him before.我以前从来没有听说过他.hear from收到······的来信(＝get a letter from)例句I hear from my mother every week.每周我都收到我妈妈的来信.help oneself (to)随便吃例句Help yourself to some fish.随便吃些鱼肉吧.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境例句My father helped me out when I failed the exam.我考试不及格时,父亲帮我摆脱困境.help(sb.)with sth.帮助(某人)做某事例句①He always helps with the housework.他总是帮着做家务.②The children's father helps them with their work.孩子们的父亲帮助他们做功课.here and there到处,处处例句The classroom is dirty. I can see waste paper here and there.教室很脏.我到处可以看到废纸. hold/have a meeting举行会议例句We will hold a meeting next Monday.我们下周一将召开会议.hold on①不挂断;②坚持例句①Hold on for a moment, please.请稍等一下.②I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.我有点累儿了,但我能坚持下去.hold one's breath屏住呼吸例句We all held our breath in order not to be discovered.我们都屏住呼吸以免被发现.hold up①举起;②阻挡例句①She held up her hands and wiped her tears.她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪水.②The car accident has held up the traffic.这场车祸阻挡了交通.how about······怎么样(＋n./pron./doing)例句①How about a cup of ice water?来杯冰水怎么样?②How about taking a short break?稍微休息一会儿怎么样?同义what about······怎么样例句What do you like? What about potatoes?你想吃什么?土豆怎么样?how far/long/many/much/old多远／多长(时间)／多少／多少／几岁例句①How far is it from his home to school?从他家到学校有多远?②How long has he lived here? 他在这里住多长时间了?③How long is the river?这条河有多长?④How many apples do we need? 我们需要多少苹果?⑤How much did you pay for the watch?你花多少钱买的手表?⑥How old is your brother?你弟弟多大了?how often多久一次例句-How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?-Every day.每天.how soon多久以后例句-Can you tell me how soon I can get to town? 你能告诉我多久才能到城里吗? -In two hours.两个小时以后.human being人,人类例句He is not a human being but a robot.他不是人而是一个机器人.hundreds of数百的,成百上千的;许许多多的例句The earthquake made hundreds of people homeless.这场地震使数百人无家可归. 联想(1)thousands of 数千的,成千上万的例句Thousands of people attended the meeting.数千人参加了这次会议.(2)millions of 数百万的,成百上千万的例句There are millions of stars in the sky.天空中有千千万万颗星星.hurry off/away匆匆离去例句I must hurry off to catch the train.我必须赶快去赶火车.hurry over匆忙过来例句The doctor hurried over with a medicine box.医生带着药箱匆忙赶来了.hurry up赶快例句Hurry up, or we will be late.快点儿,要不我们就迟到了.。

S字母开头短语save one's life挽救某人的生命例句①Why did you save my life?为什么你要救我?②The police saved their lives.警察挽救了他们的生命.save time节约时间例句It will save time if we go by car.我们要是坐车的话,就可以节省时间.反义waste time 浪费时间例句Don't waste time on playing computer games.不要在电脑游戏上浪费时间.save up储藏;积累;攒钱例句It took me a whole year to save up for a new car.我花了整整一年的时间才存下足够的钱买一辆新车.say goodbye to告别例句He telephoned me and said goodbye to me last night.他昨晚打电话给我向我道别.say hello to向······问好,打招呼例句Don't forget to say hello to them when you meet them.当你们见到他们时别忘了问好.say sorry to向······道歉例句Maybe I should say sorry to her.也许我应该对她说抱歉.say to oneself自言自语,心里暗想例句“You have to succeed,”he said to himself.他心里暗想:“你必须成功.”scores of许多;大量(＋①[C]pl.;②+[U])例句①He has been there scores of times.他已去过那里许多次了.②Scores of rubbish need cleaning up.大量垃圾需要清理.search for搜索,搜寻例句With the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours.在一条狗的帮助下,警察搜查了两个小时.同义in search of 搜索;搜寻例句They were out in seareh of the lost boy.他们在外寻找走失的男孩.拓展look for强调“找”的动作和过程.寻找一般的事物.例句I looked for my book the whole day. At last I found it under my chair.我找了一整天我的书,最后我在椅子下面找到了它.see a doctor看医生例句You'd better see a doctor about your cough.你最好找医生看看你的咳嗽.see(sb.)off为(某人)送行例句①I would like to see you off at the airport.我想要到机场给你送行.②Thank you for coming to see me off.谢谢你来为我送行.sell out卖完,售光例句①We sold out all the beef.牛肉已经全部卖完了.②The book was sold out on the first day.书在第一天就售光了.send away(from)撵走;开除;解雇例句①The manager sent away his assistant.经理把他的助手辞退了.②The boy was sent away from schoo1.那个男孩被学校开除了.send for派人去叫;派人去请例句He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.他病得太厉害了,我们不得不去找了个医生过来. send out①发出;②派遣①He sent me out a message.他向我发了一条信息.②Many people were sent out to search for the lost boy.派了很多人去寻找那个失踪的男孩.send up发射When are they going to send up the rocket? 他们准备什么时候发射火箭?separate...from...使······和······分离例句①Bob will separate the bad apples from the good ones.鲍勃要把烂苹果与好苹果分开.②England is separated from France by the Channel.英法两国由英吉利海峡隔开.serve as①担任;②充当例句①I served as monitor for one year.我当过一年的班长.②The old couch had to serve as a guest bed.这个旧的沙发只好用作客人的床了.set about开始;着手干(＋n./pron./doing)例句①I advise you to set about your work.我建议你着手你的工作.②She has set about writing that book.她已着手在写那本书了.set an example树立榜样例句He has set an example to us.他为我们树立了榜样.set free释放;使自由例句I think all birds in the cage should be set free.我认为应该把所有关在笼子里的鸟儿都放出去. set out①出发;②开始着手①We now set out to climb the hill.我们现在出发去爬山.②He set out to paint the whole house.他开始着手粉刷房子内外.set off出发:动身例句We'll set off for Yunnan next week.我们下周将要出发去云南.set up①搭起;②建立例句①They stopped and set up a tent.他们停下来,搭起帐篷.②A new school was set up in my hometown last year.去年,我的家乡建了一座新学校.shake hands with与······握手例句In China,people usually shake hands with each other when they meet for the first time.在中国,人们初次见面通常相互握手.shoulder to shoulder①肩并肩地;②齐心协力地例句①They stand shoulder to shoulder on the square.他们在广场上肩并肩地站着.②We shoud fight shoulder to shoulder.我们应当并肩作战.shout at喊叫(指因生气或不满而大声说话)例句The man got out of his car and shouted at me.那个男人下了车,对我大吼.拓展shout to 喊叫(指为了让对方听见而大声叫喊)例句I shouted to him but he just kept on writing.我向他喊话,可他只是一直继续写字.show off①显示;②炫耀例句①It's bad manners to show off your knowledge.炫耀你的知识是不礼貌的.②Like many people, birds singto show off.跟很多人一样,鸟用鸣叫来炫耀自己.show sb. around带领某人参观例句We showed them around our school.我们带领他们参观了我们的学校.show up出席,露面例句Why didn't you show up at the meeting yesterday?昨天的会你怎么没来参加?shut down关闭;倒闭;停止运转例句①Many banks were shut down two years ago.两年前许多银行倒闭.②I have to shut down my micro blog.我只好把我的微博关闭.since then从那时起例句I have visited that place almost every year since then.从那时起,我几乎每年都来此访问那个地方.拓展just then 正在那时例句Just then,three strangers came in.正在那时,三个陌生人进屋了.sit down坐下例句Let's sit down and take a rest.我们坐下来,歇歇脚吧.反义stand up 站起来例句I tried to stand up,but I was completely exhausted.我试图站起来,可是已经筋疲力尽了.sleep late睡过头;起得晚例句When I was at college, I would sleep late on Sundays.我上大学的时候,星期天总是起得很晚.联想stay up 熬夜;不睡例句I have to stay up late to study every day.我不得不每天熬夜学习.slow down减慢;放松例句①You'd better slow down the car when the traffic is busy.交通繁忙时,你最好减速开车.②She slowed down the car and stopped it.她把汽车速度减慢后停下来.so as to以便;为了(＋v.)例句He stood up so as to see clearly.他站了起来,以便看得清楚.so far到目前为止例句He has lived here for 13 years so far.到目前为止,他已经在这儿住了十三年了.so long as只要例句So long as we live,we must study.只要我们活着,我们就要学习.sooner or later迟早(常用于将来时中,在句中作状语.)例句①She will leave here sooner or later.她迟早会离开这里.②Work hard and you'll succeed sooner or later.努力工作,你迟早会成功的.so that目的是(引导目的状语从句)例句You must get up early so that you can catch the early bus.你必须早点儿起床以便你能赶上早班车. so...that...如此······以至于······①＋形容词／副词＋that例句The film is so interesting that all the young men like it very much.这部电影如此有趣,以至于所有年轻人都很喜欢.②so+形容词／副词＋a/an+名词(名词复数)＋that例句It is so interesting a book that every student likes readingit.这本书这么有趣,以至于每个学生都喜欢看. sound like听起来像例句-Let's go to play football.我们去踢足球吧.-Sounds like a good idea.听起来是个好主意.联想look like 看起来像例句The little dog looks like a rat.这只小狗看起来像只老鼠.speak highly of对······评价高例句①The students speak highly of their geography teacher.学生高度评价他们的地理老师.②They speak highly of his novel.他们对他的小说评价很高.speak of提起;谈到例句Speaking of traveling, are you going anywhere exciting this year?说到旅游,今年你要去什么令人激动的地方吗?spend...on...在······花费(时间、金钱)例句He spent 120 yuan on the T-shirt.他花了120元买了这件T恤衫.spend...(in) doing sth.做某事花费······例句You spend too much time (in) watching TV and too little time doing sports.你看电视花太多时间,花在运动上面的时间太少.stand for①代表;②象征;③支持例句What does the“S”stand for?“S”代表什么?stand up站起来例句When the man entered,everyone in the room stood up.当这个人进来时,房间内每个人都起立了.stand for代表;支持;容忍①What do the letters A.D stand for?字母AD代表什么?②We stand for freedom of the press.我们支持新闻出版自由.③We can't stand for the impolite behavior.我们不能容忍这种不礼貌的行为.stay up熬夜;不睡觉例句Don't stay up late on the weekends.不要在周末熬夜.stick to①坚持;②粘住例句①In my opinion, we should stick to our plan.我认为,我们应该坚持我们的计划.②The gum sticks to my fingers.口香糖粘住了我的手指.succeed in在······成功例句He succeeded in his business.他在自己的事业上获得成功.such as例如例句She likes many kinds of colors,such as red,white,green and blue.她喜欢许多种颜色,像红色、白色、绿色和蓝色.。

Unit1-21．注意，关注2．犯错误3． sth.继续/不断做某事4．害怕5．做笔记6．be 紧张，焦虑7． weight增加体重，发胖8．中国春节9．最终成为，最后处于10． ... ... 使……想起……11．查找，抬头看Unit3-41．沿着街直走2．路过3．以……开始4．起初，刚开始5．再说一次6．上三楼7．例如8．时常，有时9．处理，应对10．对付，应付11．＝为…感到骄傲12．注意，小心13．闲逛14．照顾，照料15．准备好做某事16．照顾17．对……不感兴趣18．亲身，亲自19．当众，公开地unit5-61．用……制造2．在……制造3．据我所知4．全世界5．对……有益6．避免做某事7．事实上8．事实上9．需要10．根据11．被视为12．处于困境中13．有意义14．偶然15．覆盖着16．被视为17．由于……而著名18．有意义，有道理19．偶然，意外地20．发生，出现21．毫无疑问22．被用作23．错误地，无意中24．实现某人的梦想25．把……分成……26．同时Unit7-81．被允许做某事2．对……感到兴奋3．在某人身边4．激励某人5．搬出去6．最终成为7．关心，在乎8．回嘴，顶嘴9．避免接近，远离10．自己做决定11．挡……的路，妨碍12．不但……而且……13．让某事被做14． ______ 拾起，捡起；接人15．起初，首先16．指出17．对…是认真的，认真对待18．和…交流，和…沟通unit9-101．既然那样，假使那样的话2．使……高兴，振奋3．大量，充足4．查阅，向上看5．总共，总计6．在……的末尾7．伸出，坚持8．让某人惊讶的是9．在……的两边10．顺便访问，顺便进入11．大动肝火，气愤12．毕竟，终究13．作出努力14．值得做15．出国16．使(某人)感到宾至如归17．对……感觉良好18．随着……跳舞19．随着……一起唱歌20．坚持，固守21．结婚22． a 偶尔，间或23．握手Unit11-121．在……有共同之处2．想要做某事3．代替4．取代某人的位置5．归还6．走过7．让某人进入8．越……越……9．响铃，爆炸，离开10．冲出去11．排队等候12．前往13．减肥14．在这天结束时15．不包括，不提及；省略16．既不……也不……17．齐心协力，通力合作Unit13-141．变成2．代替，而不是3．有关系，起作用，有影响4．砍掉，割掉5．关灯6．使复活7．上下颠倒，倒转8．弄得一团糟9．沉住气，保持冷静10．信任，信赖11．削减，降低；砍伐12．拆除……13．好好利用某物14．建立15．解决，算出16．在……之前，提前17．出发，动身18．期待做某事。

G字母开头短语get along/on①相处;②进展例句①How are you getting along/on with her?你与她相处得怎么样?②How are you getting along with/on your work? 你的工作进展怎么样了?get along well with和·····相处融洽,和······合得来例句Ms Brown is always getting along well with her students.布朗老师总是能和学生相处融洽.get away①离开;②逃离例句①I won't be able to get away before 7.我七点以前离不开.②The thieves got away with all our money.那些贼偷了我们所有的钱逃走了.get back①返回,回来;②取回,拿回例句①When did you get back from Paris?你是什么时候从巴黎回来的?②He got back the watch he lost.他取回了丢失的表.get down①下来;②取下例句The boy climbed up the tree but couldn't get down.那个小男孩爬上了树,却下不来了.get dressed穿衣服例句The boy was always late because it took so long to get dressed.这个男孩总是因花太长时间穿衣服而迟到. get home到家;回家例句When I got home, I found my grandpa was talking to himself.我到家时,发现爷爷在自言自语.同义go home 回家例句They went home at midnight.他们在半夜回的家.get in①插话;②收获,收割例句①He talks so much that it's impossible to get a word in.他说个不停,别人休想插话.②The villagers were busy getting the harvest in.村民们在忙于收获庄稼.get in the way of①挡道,妨碍;②耽误例句①Don't get in the way of me.别挡我的道.②Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.许多青少年有业余爱好,但是有时这些业余爱好会耽误学习.get in touch with与······联系例句How can I get in touch with you?我怎样才能联系上你?get into①陷入······;②进入······例句①He was not interested in studying and he often got into trouble with the police.他对学习不感兴趣,经常招惹警察.②Will you get into the school?你会被这所学校录取吗?get lost迷路,丢失(＝lost one's way)例句The children got lost in the forest.孩子们在森林里迷路了.get married结婚例句They decided to get married at the end of this year.他们决定在今年年底结婚.get off①(使)离开某地;②下车例句①The grass is newly seeded, please get off.那片草地是新种下的,请走开.②I'll get off at the next stop.我在下一站下车.get on①上(车、船等);②进行,进展;③相处例句①The bus came and we got on.公共汽车来了,我们上了车.②How are you getting on at school? 你在学校的情况如何?③He is not an easy man to get on with.他不好相处.get on with①相处;②继续做······例句①I hope you all get on well with each other.我希望你们都相互友好相处.②Be quiet and get on with your work.安静下来,继续你们的工作.get out①出来,出去,离开;②拿出,取出例句①The door was locked and we couldn't get out.门被锁上了,我们无法出去.②He got out a dictionary and looked up the word in it.他拿出一本词典来查这个词.get over①走过,越过,渡过;②克服,战胜例句①How can we get over the river?我们怎样过河?②She can't get over her shyness.她克服不了羞怯.get to到达例句When did they get to Beijing?他们什么时间到的北京?get together聚会,联欢例句When can we get together?我们什么时候可以聚一聚?get up起床;起身例句①I get up at six every morning.我每天早上六点钟起床.②The class got up when the teacher came in.老师进来时,全班学生都站起来了.give sb.a call给某人打电话例句He'll give me a call as soon as he arrives.他一到达就会给我打电话.give...a hand给······帮助例句My computer doesn't work. Can you give me a hand? 我的电脑出毛病了.你能帮忙吗? give a lesson to...①给······上课;②给······一个教训例句①Mr. Wang asked me to give a lesson to you.王老师让我给你们上一节课.②His parents hoped to give a good lesson to him.他父母希望给他一个教训.give...a talk做报告例句Can you give us a talk this afternoon?今天下午你能为我们做个报告吗?give...some advice on就······给······一些建议例句Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well?你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗? give away①赠送,捐献;②分发(奖品等)例句①The old teacher gave away all his books to the school.这位老教师把他的全部藏书捐给了学校.②He decided to give away these old clothes.他决定把这些旧衣服分发给别人.give back归还,送回例句Please give me back the book I lent you.请将我借给你的书还给我.give in①屈服,让步;②上交例句①Don't give in too quickly.不要太急于作出让步.②All homework should be given in before 12 o'clock.十二点前必须交作业.give off发出(光、气味等)例句The food in the room gave off a bad smell.房间里的食物已发臭了.give out①分发,散发;②用完,耗尽例句①Please help me give out these test papers.请帮我分发这些试卷.②The coal is giving out.煤快用光了.give up放弃例句①He has given up smoking.他已经戒烟了.②He gave up teaching only two years ago.两年前他才离开教学工作的.go ahead①前进;②先走例句He went ahead and picked up his son.他先走去接他的儿子.go along沿着走例句Go along this street and turn right at the second turning.沿着街道走,在第二个拐弯处向右转.go away①走开;②离开例句We are going away for a few days.我们要离开几天.go back①回去;②回顾,回溯例句①When will he go back?他什么时候回去?②My family goes back to the 18th century.我的家族可追溯到18世纪.go by①经过;②过去例句①A police car went by us at full speed.一辆警车全速从我们身旁驶过.②Two years went by.两年过去了.go down下落,下沉例句Three ships went down in the storm.暴风雨中有三艘船沉没了.go for a walk去散步例句He often goes for a walk after supper.他晚饭后经常去散步.go home回家例句It's getting dark and I must go home now.天黑了,我现在必须回家.go in (for)①参加(考试、比赛等);②从事(某种事业或活动);③爱好;喜欢例句①What events is he going in for at the Olympics?他参加奥运会的什么项目?②Have you ever thought of going in for teaching?你考虑过教书吗?③I don't go in for sports.我不爱好体育活动.go on继续(with/doing sth.)例句①Tell him to go on with his work.告诉他继续做他的工作.②I will go on reading in five minutes.五分钟后我将继续读书.go out①出去;②熄灭例句①Let's go out for a walk.我们出去走一走吧.②The fire has gone out.火熄灭了.go over①复习,温习;②检查,核对例句①Let's go over the new words again.让我们把生词再复习一遍吧.②Go over your work carefully before you hand it in.你在交作业前要仔细检查一下. go through①检查,审阅;②经历;经过例句①We'd like to have you go through the book.我们想请你审阅这本书.②The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经过了太多的战争.go to bed上床睡觉例句What time do you usually go to bed?你通常什么时间上床睡觉?go to college上大学例句His dream to go to college has come true at last.他上大学的梦想终于实现了. go to school上学例句I go to school on foot.我步行去上学.go to sleep人睡例句I didn't go to sleep until 3:00 last night.我昨晚3点钟才睡着.go to the cinema去看电影例句Did you go to the cinema last week?你上周去看电影了吗?go +v. -ing去做······例句①Let's go shopping, shall we?咱们去购物,好吗?②I often go swimming on weekends.我经常在周末去游泳.go up①上升;②增长例句Prices have gone up again.物价又上涨了.good luck①好运气;②祝好运例句I wish everybody good luck at the beginning of the year.我预祝大家岁首大吉. good manners有礼貌例句It's good manners to say hello to the teacher.向老师问好是有礼貌的行为. graduate from毕业于例句She graduated from Harvard University this year.她今年毕业于哈佛大学. grow up①长大;②发展例句He wants to be a teacher when he grows up.他长大后,想当教师.。

一、必背单词1．morning n．早晨；上午2．afternoon n．下午3．evening n．晚上；傍晚4．how adv.怎样；如何5．fine adj. 健康的；美好的6.thanks interj.& n．感谢；谢谢7.map n. 地图8．cup n. 杯子9．ruler n. 尺；直尺中考必背单词、短语、句型第(一)讲7 上Starter 1～4Starter Units 1～310.English n．英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的11.orange n．橙子12．jacket n．夹克衫；短上衣13．spell v. 用字母拼；拼写14．please interj.请15．colo(u)r n．颜色16．red adj. & n. 红色(的)17．yellow adj. & n. 黄色(的)18．green adj. & n. 绿色(的)19．blue adj. & n. 蓝色(的)20．black adj. & n. 黑色(的)21．white adj. & n. 白色(的)22．purple adj. & n. 紫色(的)23.brown adj. & n. 棕色(的)；褐色(的) n．名字，名称25．nice adj.令人愉快的；宜人的26．meet v．遇见；相逢27．too adv. 也；又；太28．zero num. 零29．number n．号码；数字30．first adj.第一st adj.最后的，末尾的32.friend n．朋友33．China 中国34．sister n．姐；妹35．mother n．母亲36．father n．父亲37．parent n．父(母)亲38．brother n．兄；弟39．grandmother n．奶奶；姥姥40．grandfather n. 爷爷；姥爷41．family n．家；家庭42．have v．经受；经历Unit 1 Unit 243.cousin n．堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)44.aunt n．姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母45.uncle n．舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父46.daughter n．女儿47.photo n．照片48.next adj. & n. 下一个(的)；接下来(的) 49．picture n. 照片；图画50．eraser n．橡皮51．dictionary n．词典；字典52．excuse v．原谅；宽恕53．thank v．感谢；谢谢54．teacher n．老师；教师55．help v. & n．帮助；援助56．welcome adj.受欢迎的57．baseball n．棒球58．watch n．表；手表59．computer n．计算机；电脑60．card n．卡片61．notebook n．笔记本62．ring n．戒指63．library n．图书馆64．ask v．请求；要求；询问65．find v．找到；发现66.some adj.一些；某些pron.有些；有的67.email n．电子邮件68．call v．打电话69．lost v．遗失；丢失70．must modal v．必须71．table n．桌子72．bed n．床73．chair n．椅子74．under prep.在……下75．desk n．书桌76．hat n．帽子77．know v．知道；了解78．radio n．收音机；无线电广播79．clock n．时钟80.everywhere adv.处处；到处；各个地方81.always adv.总是二、重点短语1．good morning 早上好2．good afternoon 下午好3．good evening 晚上好4．name list 名单5.in English 用英语6.what color 什么颜色7.telephone /phone number 电话号码Unit 3 Unit 48.first name 名字9．last name 姓10．middle school 中学11.have a good day 过得愉快12.two photos of my family 两张我家的全家福13.in the first photo 在第一张照片里14．the name of ……的名字15．pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒16．excuse me 劳驾，请原谅17．ID card 学生卡18．Lost and Found 失物招领处19．email sb. at ... 发邮件给某人至……20．call sb. at ... 拨打电话……找某人21．a set of keys 一串钥匙22．ask ...for ... 请求；恳求(给予)23．on the sofa 在沙发上24．come on 快点儿25．tape player 录音机26．model plane 飞机模型27．on the teacher's desk 在讲桌上28．the key to ............... 的钥匙；……的答案三、必背句型1.What's this in English?这个用英语怎么说？2.What color is it?它是什么颜色的？3.Nice/Glad to meet you.见到你很高兴。

最新人教版英语中考复习重点必背短语XXXLooking Phrases:1.Look at - to see3.Look out - to watch out。

be careful5.Look after - to take care of7.Look through - to browse9.Look around - to glance around11.Look ahead - to look forward13.Look down upon - to have contempt forPutting Phrases:1.Put away - to store2.Put down - to write down。

to place down3.Put into - to insert into4.Put one's heart into - to put one's full n intoGetting Phrases:1.Get up - to wake up2.Get off - to disembark3.Get on - to board。

to get along with4.Get over - to e5.Get back - to return6.Get through - to connect (on the phone)7.Get along - to get along with。

to progress8.Get out - to leave9.Get together - to meet up10.Get married - to marry11.Get in the way - to obstruct12.Get to - to arrive13.Get down - to descend14.Get away from - to distance oneself from15.Get into - to enter。

新人教版初中英语短语集中营（总词汇数：788）1、take: (32 个)1、take notes 做笔记2、take the medicine 月艮药 3> take after 长得相像4、take partin 参加活动 5、take it easy 从容、轻松、 不紧张 6、take pride in 以…为骄傲 7、take place 发生8、take more9、take sth by mistake 拿错了某个东西exercise 做运动10、take (good )care of =look after (well)(好好)照顾 11、take action\measures to do sth 采取行动做某事 12、take one 7s time 不着急，慢慢来 13、take a shower 洗淋浴14、take a walk 散步15、take the subway=go by subway 乘地铁 16、take a message (for ) sb 给某人捎 口 信 17、take sb\sth seriously 认真对待某人或某事 18、take one's place=take the place of …代替，替换 29、take an interest in=be interested in 对...感兴趣 32、take the first turning on the right =turn right at the first crossing在第一个拐弯处向右拐2、put ： (9 个)1、put off （doing ） sth 推迟、拖延（做某事）19、take a trip 去旅行 21、take risks (take a risk)冒险 23、take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 25、take pictures \photos 拍照片 27、take a seat=sit down 坐20、take breaks (take a break 淋息 22> take after (外貌或行为)像 24、take sth with sb 随身携带某物 26、take pictures\photos of ..拍..的照片30、take away 带走 31、take a ride 兜风2、put away把东西收拾起来3、put up张贴、悬挂、举起4、put out熄灭5、put on穿上；增加体重6、put sth to good use好好利用某物7、put sb under pressure \stress 使某人处于压力之中8、put down放下9、put up举起，搭建3、have （15 个）1、have a good day （表示祝愿）过得愉快2、have a point 有道理3、have trouble \difficulty\problems （in） doing sth 在做某事方面有困难4、have a lot \much in common with sb\sth与某人或某物有许多共同点5、have nothing in common with sb \sth 与某人或者某物毫无共同之处6、have to do with关于，与…有关系7、have nothing to do with sb 与某人没有关系8、have much\ a lot to do with sb与某人有很大的关系9、have a stomachache 胃痛，腹痛10> have a look （at）看一看（...）11、have a discussion about …谈论关于...12、have a fever 发烧13、have a cold 感冒14、have a nosebleed 流鼻血15、have meaning to... 对...有意义4、make（32 个）1、make （great） progress （in）（在…方面）取得（很大）进步2、make one7s class lively使某人的课堂生气勃勃3、make an effort to do sth 努力做某事4、make sb feel at home使某人宾至如归5、make a mess弄得一团糟6、make it做到，能成功7、make a choice 做出选择8、make a living 谋生9、make mistakes =make a mistake 3日错误10、make a promise 许承诺11、make friends with s的..交朋友12、make a noise 制造噪音13、make faces 做鬼脸14、make sure 确保15、make a decision 做决定16、make up 编造17、make the bed 整理床铺18、make sb do sth 使某人做某事（被动：sb be made to do sth ）19、make fun of 取笑20、make room for …为...腾地方21、make a contribution to doing sth 为...做贡献22、make sb disappointed 使某人失望23、make soup 做汤24、make a wish 许愿25、make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员26、make a （big\great）difference to sb\sth对某人或者某事产生极大的作用或者影响27、make a preparation 做准备28、make tea 泡茶29、make it possible for sb to do sth使得某人有可能做某事30、make a promise 许下诺言31、make promises to sb 向某人许诺32、make a fire 生火5、look （14 个）1 > look up to sb钦佩，敬仰某人3、look up 查阅5、look through 浏览7、look forward to （doing st期待做某事9、look down\upon on看不起，瞧不起11、look after =take care of 照顾，照料13、look the same 看超^样的6、talk （3 个）1 > talk back （to sb）回嘴，顶嘴3、talk about谈论关于7、keep（10 个）2、look back at回首往事，回忆4、look out 小心6、look at 看8、look for 寻找10、look up in the dictionar渣字典12、look like看起来像14、look over 检查2、talk to\with sb 与…交谈1、keep out the sun 遮阳2、keep out the rain MW3、keep\stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康4、keep silent保持沉默5、keep doing sth 一直做某事6、keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系7、keep a daily i己日i己9、keep sth to oneself 保守秘密8、give （11 个）8、keep a promise 遵守诺百10、keep up with 追赶，赶上1、give ...a lift 捎…一程3、give sb a call\ring给某人打电话2、give sb a hand给某人帮忙4、give sb a lesson给某人一个教训5、give sb a chance 给某人一次机会6、give sth to sb=give sb sth给某人某物7、give out=hand out 分发，8、give back=return 归还9、give away sth to sb =donate sth to sb 把某物捐赠给某人10、give in屈服，让步11、give off 散发出9、get（18 个）1、get mad变得生气2、get dressed穿衣服3、get to know sb\sth渐渐地了解某人'某事4、get lost =be lost=lose one's way 迷路5、get popular受欢迎，流行7、get off 卜车6、get a surprise 吃惊8、get into trouble 陷入困境9、get\have sth +过去分词某事被他人所做10、get on 上车12、get\go to work 去上班14、get over克服，战胜16、get up 起床18、get hit on the head 撞到了头11、get home 回家13、get here\there到达这儿、那儿15、get together 聚集17、getXhave on松ears pireced扎耳朵眼10、play（9 个）1、play chess下国际象棋2、play the drums 敲鼓3、play a joke\trick on sb 开某人的玩笑4、play with sb 与...玩5、play a part\role in （doing ）sth 在（做）某事中起作用、扮演角色6、play an important role 扮演一■个重要的角色7、play the erhu 拉二胡9、play the trumpet 吹小号11、up：（28 个）8、play cards打牌，玩扑克1、look up 查阅2、make up编造、组成3、give up 放弃4、stay up 熬夜5、use up =run out of 用完、用光6、turn up调图、调大7、clean up 清扫8、set up设立、创立9、think up 相出10、fix up修理、修补11、end up结束，取终成为，取后处于12、show up 出席、露面13、cut up 切碎14、eat up 吃光、吃完15、cheer sb up 使某人I W J兴起来16、get up 起床17、pul up张贴、举起18、mix up 混合19、cheer sb up-make sb happy A I W J兴起来20、dress up 打扮21、hurry up 匆忙22> take up （doing）sth 开始做某事23、dress up as装扮成为…24、wake ...up把…弄醒25、grow up 长大26、takeup (doing )sth开始做杲事，开始从事于杲事27、pick up the phone 接电话12、oneself：（12 个）28、go up走上前去1、dress oneself 穿衣服2、teach oneself sth 自学3、learn sth by oneself 自学4、hurt oneself 伤了某人自己5、help oneself to +名/代随便吃、随便喝6、enjoy oneself=have a good / great time 过得快乐7、cut oneself 切了某人自己8、by oneself=alone 独自9、feel good about oneself 对自己感觉良好10、think to oneself心里想，暗自想11、keep sth to oneself 保守秘密 12、bandge oneself 用绷带给自己包扎13、one's ： (33 个)1、lose one's life (lives)丧命2、do one's homework 做作业3、try / do one's best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力做某事4、to one's (great) surprise 令某人(非常)惊讶的是5、volunteer one's time to do sth 志愿花费某人的时间做某事6、it's one's duty\job to do sth 做某事是某人的职责'工作7、all one's life 终生8、to one 7s relief 令某人宽慰的是9、change one's mind 改变某人的主意 10、make on& own decision 自 己做决 10、go out of one's way to do sth 特地、格外努力做某事 12、to on^s excitement 令某人兴奋地是 13、keep onds cool 沉住气，保持冷静 14、one 7s own 某人自己的15、achieve one's dream(s )实现某人的梦想 28、make one's way to...前往，费力地前往 29、on one 7s own =by oneself 独自30> break one 7s promise 违背诺言31、do one's part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责 32、risk one 7s life (to do sth ) 冒着生命危险(做某事) 33、in one's fifties 在某人50多岁的时候14、with ： (38 个)1、be / get angry with sb 生某人的气2、get along ( on ) well with sb 与某人相处的融洽3、come up with=think up 提出、想出4、with one's help=with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下5、provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物16、get one's ears pierced 扎耳朵眼 18、to one's joy 令某人高兴地是 20、take one 7s position 代替某人的位置 22、keep one's eyes on …盯着... 24、make (one's) bed 整理床铺26、in one 7s opinion 依某人的观点来看 17、shake one's head 摇头19、to onds regret 令某人后悔的是 21、cut one 7s hair 理发 23、do (one ,s)homework 做作业 25、take one 7s order 点菜27、take one's temperature 量体温6、be filled with=be full of 装满、盛满7、be covered with 被…覆盖8、with pleasure 乐意9、help sb with sth =help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事10、chat with sb与某人聊天11、deal/ do with 处理、应付12、be pleased / satisfied with sb\sth 对…满意13、be strict with sb in sth在某方面严格要求某人14、be busy with=be busy doing sth 忙于某事15、agree with sb 同意某人的意见16、disagree with sb 不同意某人的意见17、with the development of… 随着•••发展18、be born with 天生具有19、connect...with.…把…和…连接或联系起来20、without doubt 毫无疑问21、be friends with sb成为某人的朋友22、in line with (与 .. )成一排23、along with连同，除…以外还24、have a fight with sb 与…争吵，争论25、be popular with…在…中备受欢迎26、communicate with sb 与...交流27、compare…with…把…与…做对比28、to start with=to begin with 刚开始29、be patient with sb对某人有耐心30、have problems with sth 在某方面有困难31、be good with善于应付…的，对…有办法的32、serve sb with sth 用…招待某人 33、get on \along with 和睦相处，关系良好 34、compare ....with ..…比较，对比 35、part with 放弃，交出，与…分开，失去36、argue with sb =have an arguement with sb 与某人争吵 37、argue with sb about sth 为某事与某人争吵 38、compete with sb 和某人竞争15、to ： （50 个）1、to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 3、to be honest 老实说、说实在的 5、pay attention to 注意、留意 7、according to 根据、按照 9、be friendly to sb 对某人是有好的 10、be helpful to sb 对某人是有帮助的 11、sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事 12、have / has been to 曾经去过某地13、have / has gone to 已经去 了某地 have\has been in\at 一直呆在某地 14、be important to sb 对某人来说是重要的15、stick to sth\doing sth 坚持，固守 16、be\get used to (doing) st 辰I 惯于 17、to start with 起初，开始时18、be harmful to 对….有害2、belong to 属于 4、thanks to 幸亏、由于 6、hold on to 坚持 8、be similar to 长得相像19、be thankful to sb for sth 因为某事感谢某人 20、the road to success 通向成功之路 22、be good to sb 对…友好，和善 24、get married to sb 与…结婚 26、explain sth to sb 给某人解释某事 28、be about to (do) sth 准备做某事 30、sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 32、relate to 和…有关，涉及34、make a difference to sb\sth 对某人或某物有影响 21、give birth to life 给予生命 23、offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 25、point to （指向，较远） 27、 compare...to...把...比作... 29> invite sb to 地点 邀请某人到达 31、lead to 引起，导致 33、be good to …对...好'和善35、put sth to good use 把.…加以很好的利用 36、bring back to life 使恢复生机37、bring good luck t 给..带来好运38、be an inspiration to sb 对某人是一种鼓励39、be similar to 与…相像的，类似的 40、shout to …对.…大声喊叫 41、be up to sb.…由某人做出选择 42、compare..上。

T字母开头短语take a chance冒险;碰碰运气例句We will take a chance on the weather and have a party outdoors.我们将冒天气的险在室外聚会.take a deep breath深呼吸;鼓起勇气例句If you take a deep breath,you can stay under the water for more than a minute.只要深吸一口气,你就能在水里待上一分钟多.take after像······,与······长得一样例句My daughter does not take after me in any way.我的女儿一点也不像我.take a look (at)看一看例句Shall we take a look at the picture?我们看看这张图画,好吗?同义have a look(at)看一看例句Could I have a look at the red dress?我可以看看那条红色的连衣裙吗?take a message for给·····捎个信例句Could you take a message for her? 你能给她捎个信儿吗?联想leave a message 留言例句Can I leave a message for him?我能不能给他留言?take a shower洗淋浴;淋浴例句What time does your brother take a shower? 你的弟弟什么时候洗澡?同义take/have a bath 洗澡例句I take a bath every other day.我每隔一天洗一次澡.take a vacation度假例句I plan to take a vacation in Italy this weekend.我计划本周末去意大利度假.联想on vacation 在度假例句He's gone to Florida on vacation,他到佛罗里达州度假去了.take action采取行动例句We should takeaction to save the endangered animals.我们应该采取行动,拯救濒危动物.take an interest in对······感兴趣例句I don't take an interest in what he said.我对他说的话不感兴趣.take a photo/photos拍照例句They took many photos in the park last Sunday.上个星期天他们在公园里拍了很多照片.take a walk散步例句I decide to take a walk outside.我决定去户外散散步.take away拿走例句She took away all my books.她拿走了我所有的书.take back①带回;②收回例句①He took his child back in his car.他用车把孩子带回家.②If you do not take back what you said, I shall not speak to you again.如果你不收回你说的话,我再也不和你说话了.take care注意;小心例句Take care.Don't make the same mistake again.注意,不要再犯同样的错误.同义look out/watch out 小心;当心例句Look out/Watch out! There's danger ahead.注意！前面有危险.take care of照料;照顾例句The boy is too young to take care of himself.这个男孩子太小,还不能照顾自己.同义look after 照顾;照料例句My mother was ill yesterday. I had to look after her at home.昨天我妈妈病了,我必须在家照顾她.take down①写下,记下;②放下;③拆毁例句①I forgot to take down his telephone number.我忘了记下他的电话号码.②Please take down my baggage.请帮我拿下行李.③Workmen arrived to take down the wall.工人们来拆除了墙.同义write down 写下;记下例句Please write down your name on this piece of paper.请在这张纸上写下你的名字.take hold of抓住例句He tried to take hold of the sheep.他试图抓住那只绵羊.同义catch hold of 抓住例句The police caught hold of the thief at last.警察最后抓住了那个小偷.take exercise做运动;活动例句John likes to take exercise in the open air.约翰喜欢在户外锻炼.take in①包括;②吸收;③领会;理解例句①The students find it easy to take in what he teaches.学生们觉得他的课容易理解.②Her lecture took in all the recent developments in the subject.她的讲座将该学科的新发展全部包罗在内.③Fish take in oxygen through their gills.鱼通过鳃摄取氧气.take it easy①别着急;②放松(心理上的放松)例句①Take it easy. You'll catch up with others.别着急,你会赶上其他人的.②Maybe you should take it easy this weekend.也许你周末应该放松一下.take/make notes做笔记例句Some students didn't like taking notes.一些学生不爱做笔记.take off①脱下;②起飞例句①He took off his glasses and looked up.他取下眼镜,抬头看了看.②When did the plane take off?飞机是什么时候起飞的?take one's temperature量体温例句I need to iake your temperature.我需要量一量你的体温.take one's time(别着急)慢慢来例句Take your time and answer each question carefully.慢慢来,仔细回答每个问题.take part in参加(＋活动、会议、运动等)例句Did you take part in the basketball game?你参加了篮球比赛吗?拓展join参加;加入(团体、组织和社团等)例句When did you join the Party?你是什么时候入的党?take place发生例句Great changes have taken place since 2006.自2006年以来发生了巨大变化.拓展take one's place 与take the place of sb.都意为“代替某人”.例句If he can't come,who will take the place of him?如果他不能来,谁来代替他呢?take pride in以······为自豪例句Parents take pride in the success of their children.父母常因自已孩子的成功而感到自豪. take up占据(时间、空间)例句①Learning English takes up a lot of my time.学英语占了我许多时间.②That big table takes up too much room.那张大桌子占的地方太大了.talk about谈论例句What are they talking about?他们在谈论什么?talk of谈到;说起例句We often talk of you on the phone.我们在电话里常常谈到你.talk with/to与······交谈例句He spent a pleasant hour in talking with friends.他与朋友们愉快地交谈了一个小时.tell lies/stories/jokes/a lie/story/joke撒谎／讲故事／讲笑话例句①He is a very honest man. He never tells lies.他是一个诚实的人,从不撒谎.②Granny tells us stories about her chilhood.奶奶给我们讲了她童年的故事.③He's good at telling jokes.他擅长讲笑话.thanks for( =thank you for)多谢······(+n./pron./doing)例句①Thanks for your help.多谢你的帮助.②Thank you for sending us these beautiful flowers.感谢你送给我们这些美丽的花.thanks to由于;多亏例句Thanks to your help,we got to school on time.多亏你的帮助,我们准时到达了学校.the day after tomorrow后天例句The new students will enter school the day after tomorrow.新生后天入学.the other day前几天例句She called me the other day.前几天她给我打了电话.the same...as与······相同的(同类)例句I have the same question as you have.我的问题与你的相同.think about考虑例句We will think about your suggestion.我们会考虑你的建议.think of①想起;②考虑;③想出例句①I often think of my childhood.我经常想起我的童年.②He always thinks of other people first.他总是先想到别人.③Who first thought of the idea?谁先想出那个主意的?think out①仔细考虑;②想出例句①He needs more time to think the matter out.他需要更多的时间仔细考虑一下那件事.②We must think out a plan.我们必须想出一个计划.think over仔细考虑;重新考虑例句Let me think it over.让我好好想一想.throw away扔掉;丢弃例句The old chair should be thrown away.那把旧椅子应该扔掉了.to be honest坦诚地说例句To be honest,I don't like the film at all.坦白地说,我一点儿都不喜欢这部电影.to begin/start with首先例句She is very honest,to begin with.首先,她很诚实.to one's surprise使某人感到吃惊的是例句To our surprise,he changed his mind the next day.令我们惊讶的是,第二天他改变了主意. too much太多(＋［U])例句①You worry too much!你担心的太多了.②Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害.拓展too many太多(＋［C])例句He ate too many hamburgers.他吃了太多的汉堡包.too...to...太······而不能······例句I'm too busy to go with you.我太忙,不能与你同去.translate...into...把······翻译成······例句He can translate it from English into German.他能把它从英文翻译成德文.treat...as...把······当作······对待例句①We treated him as a friend.我们对他以朋友相待.②He treated my plan as a joke.他把我的计划看作一个笑话.try on试穿例句Take off your old coat and try on this one.脱下你的旧外套,试穿一下这一件.try/do one's best尽力例句He is trying his best to catch up with his classmates.他正在尽力赶上他的同班同学.试验;试用try out例句They are trying out a new host for the show.他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人.turn down①(声音)调小;②拒绝例句①Can you turn down the radio?你把收音机音量调小些好吗?②He turned down my invitation.他拒绝了我的邀请.turn into(使)变成例句In winter,water turns into ice.在冬天,水变成了冰.turn/switch off关掉(水、电、气等)例句Be sure to turn off the lights before you leave.请你在离开前务必关灯.反义turn/switch on 打开(水、电、气等)例句Turn on the TV,please.请把电视打开.turn up①(声音)调大;②出现例句①Could you turn the TV up?你能把电视机的音量开大些吗?②We invited her to dinner but she didn't turn up.我们邀请她吃饭,但是她没来.。

人教版中考英语常用词组及短语5006)do well/badly做得好/差7)get up起床8)give up放弃9)go on继续10)have a good time玩得愉快11)help sb。

(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12)keep on (doing)坚持(做)13)make a XXX犯错误14)look for寻找15)put on穿上16)set off出发17)send (sb.) to (somewhere)把(某人)送到(某地)18)take a break休息一下19)turn off关掉20)play sports/ games 进行运动/玩游戏改写：一、动词短语、介词短语和其他短语一)由“be”构成的短语1)回来/在家/外出：be back/in/out2)在家/上班：XXX3)善于，擅长于：be good at4)当心，注意，仔细：be careful of5)被……复盖：be covered with6)为……作好准备：be ready for7)对……感到惊讶：be surprised (at)8)对……感到兴趣：be interested in9)出生：be born10)在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着：be on11)能够做……：be able to do sth.12)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)：be afraid of (to do sth。

that…)13)生(某人)的气：be angry with sb.14)对感到高兴(满意)：be pleased (with)15)以……而著名：be famous for16)对工作、对人严格要求：be strict in (with)17)来自……：be from18)饿了/渴了/累了：be XXX19)担忧：be worried20)(非常)值得做……：be (well) worth doing21)被……所覆盖……：be covered with22)(很)需要：be in (great) need of23)处于困境中：be in trouble24)很高兴做……：be glad to do sth.25)迟到：be late for26)由……制成：be made of (from)27)对……感到满意：be satisfied with28)空闲的，有空：be free29)卧病在床：be (ill) in bed30)忙于做……(忙于……)：be busy doing (with)二)由“come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play”等动词构成的短语1)回来：come back2)下来：come down3)进入，进来：XXX4)快，走吧，跟我来：come on5)出来：XXX6)做得好/差：do well/badly7)起床：get up8)放弃：give up9)继续：go on10)玩得愉快：have a good time11)帮助某人做某事：help sb。