牛津译林版必修五Unit 2《The environment》同步测试
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高二英语模块五第二单元测试题第一部分:单项选择(共15题,每题1分,共15分)1._______, I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things_____ are environmentally friendly.A. Asking around; whereB. Asking around; thatC. asked around; whereD. Asked around; that2. Many students stand on the playground _________ the wonderful basketball match after supper.A. watchB. watchingC. watchedD. being watched3 Rapid agriculture and industrial development plus huge population growth ____ brought about many serious social problems.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are4 Two special government projects are also _____ to protect the river.A. under wayB. on the wayC. around the cornerD. approaching5. --- What does Canada export?--- Large amounts of wheat ___________ sent abroad.A. isB. areC. haveD. is being6. I would appreciate ____________ if you come to my grandma’s birthday party and say“Hello”to her.A. thatB. itC. youD. one7. The city has ___________.A. the population of eight millionB. eight million peoplesC. a population of eight millionD. eight million population8. His failure in the driving test ___________ his carelessness.A. resulted fromB. resulted inC. led toD. brought about9. Whatever he promises, you can’t ___________ anything.A. rely on his doingB. depend on his doingC. rely on him to doD. advise him to do10. When he came back, his ___________ look on his face, he failed in the interview.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. encouragedD. encouraging11. Passengers are ___________ from using such electronic devices as mobile phones during take-off and landing.A. forbiddenB. encouragedC. prohibitedD. allowed12. There is still a long way to go to solve all the problems ____________ conservation of natural resources.A. concerningB. concernedC. concerning aboutD. concerned about13 The Tower of London is ____ the Church tower.A. twice high thanB. two times as high asC. twice higher asD. three times the height of14. Yesterday morning in a city in the USA, a crowd of dustmen went on a strike to _________ complaints about their low pay.A. voiceB. tellC. speakD. say15. As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board have decided to__________ production.A. cut downB. cut down toC. cut down onD. cut off第二部分：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.For most of the day construction worker Sidney Smith and his brother-in-law Joseph Chambers had been 16 along the banks of Lake Waco with little 17 . Chambers suggested they go home, but Smith 18 that there were still several hours of daylight 19 and there was one other place they might try a bit longer before 20 .Smith drove his pickup (小货车) a couple of miles along the 21 road to get to the other side of the lake. This road, in the truest sense, was a path wagging in the heavy 22 area. Even with the sun still high in the cloudless sky, the 23 of trees formed a leafy 24 over the road and it suddenly seemed 25 in the evening.“A guy could get lost and nobody would ever find him,” said Chambers.Smith smiled, “We're 26 there,” he said. A few seconds later, the smile was 27 from his face.“What the hell is that?”He braked to a stop. Less than twenty feet away was what appeared to be a 28 . For several minutes the two men sat in the pickup 29 to decide whether they had happened to 30 someone's bad practical joke or something far more serious. Smith with his brother-in-law got out of the pickup and 31 walked towards that thing some distance before them.It was a young man who was already dead. They got to tell 32 . Back into the pickup, Smith backed the pickup down the road 33 he could turn around, then 34 back. With the dead young man still on his mind, Smith felt as if he was going to be sick. God, how he 35 they had given up fishing and gone home early.16. A. playing B. boating C. fishing D. walking17. A. failure B. success C. disappointment D. interest18. A. quarreled B. argued C. reasoned D. shouted19. A. remaining B. staying C. keeping D. leaving20. A. starting off B. running out C. sending away D. giving up21. A. winding B. widening C. leading D. blocking22. A. grassed B. wooded C. iced D. snowed23. A. trunks B. shadow C. shade D. shape24. A. hat B. umbrella C. sheet D. overcoat25. A. foggy B. late C. early D. rainy26. A. almost B. already C. only D. fairly27. A. escaped B. lost C. gone D. missed28. A. body B. trap C. pile D. stream29. A. talking B. hoping C. wanting D. trying30. A. come across B. turn out C. bring about D. make up31. A. loudly B. quietly C. quickly D. slowly32. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody33. A. until B. before C. after D. when34. A. turned B. ran C. headed D. walked35. A. expected B. hoped C. wished D. prayed第三部分；阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ACities alarmed by deaths and injuries of pedestrians are taking efforts to make crosswalks safer for people on foot , especially seniors and children who need more time to cross streets .A pedestrian is killed in a traffic accident in the USA every 110 minutes；one is injured every nine minutes, according to official date. Crosswalk can be especially dangerous for the elderly. Among people 70 and older, 36% of pedestrian deaths in 2006 occurred in crosswalks, compared with 21% of those younger than 70 , according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.The Federal Highway Administration（FHWA）advises that next year states increase by nearly 15% the amount of time traffic lights provide for pedestrians to cross the street after the flashing orange hand appears .FHWA spokesman Doug Hecox says reasons for the change include an aging population that needs more time to cross, health-conscious Americans walking more , children encouraged to walk to prevent getting overweight and high gas prices pushing people to walk instead of drive.Pedestrian deaths went down by 12% from 5,449 in 1996 to 4,784 in 2006 . But among those in 2006, 471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says .36. Which of the following is true according to the text ?A. Among 100 pedestrian deaths there were 21 people younger than 70.B. Old people are more likely to meet with accidents in crosswalks.C. Traffic accidents killed more old people than young people.D. About seven traffic accidents happened per hour.37. What is FHWA’s suggestion to states?A. Fixing more traffic lights.B. Providing more crosswalks.C. Giving pedestrians more time to cross streets.D. Increasing the time before the orange lights appear.38. What’s the cause of the crosswalk safety problem according to the test?A. There’re many cars and buses on the road.B. Pedestrians are careless.C. Crosswalks are crowded.D. Drivers don’t give way.39. The report from NHTSA suggests that _______ .A. fewer people were injured in crosswalksB. crosswalk safety has been greatly improvedC. much has been done to reduce traffic accidentsD. pedestrian deaths in crosswalk remain a serious problemBIf you want to teach your children how to say sorry ,you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.If you say to your children "I'm sorry I got angry with you, but... ", what follows that "but" can make the apology ineffective: "I had a bad day" or "your noise was giving me a headache"leaves the child who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior.Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say "I'm sorry you're upset"; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.These pseudo(虚假的)-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not turn to these pseudo-apologies.But even when presented with examples of true regret, children still need help to become aware of how difficult it is to say sorry. A three-year-01d might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children's expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that taking away the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent's clothes without permission is not.40. If a mother adds "but" to an apology, ____________.A. the child may find the apology easier to acceptB. the child may feel that he should apologize to his motherC. she does not realize that the child has been hurtD. she doesn't feel that she should have apologized41. According to the author, saying "I'm sorry you're upset." most probably means ________.A. You have good reason to get upsetB. I apologize for hurting your feelingsC. I'm wrong for making you upsetD. I know you're upset, but I'm not to blame42 We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry _________.A. their ages should be taken into considerationB. parents should be patient and tolerantC. parents need to set them a good exampleD. the difficulties involved should be taken no notice of43. It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is ___________.A. not necessary among family membersB. a sign of social progressC. not as simple as it seemsD. a matter calling for immediate attentionCJust getting accepted to an American college or university does not guarantee that you will get a visa. And getting a visa just lets you arrive in the United States. It does not guarantee that an immigration officer will permit you to enter the country.If you are requesting a visa for the first time, you will probably have to go to an American embassy or consulate(领事馆). You will need to bring a government form sent to you by your American school that shows you have been accepted.You will also need banking and tax records that show you have enough money to pay for your education. And be prepared to provide evidence that you will return to your home country after your studies end.All of this is important in satisfying the requirements to get a visa. A consular official will also take your picture and your fingerprints.Foreign students must contact their local embassy or consulate to request an interview and to get other information. This includes directions about how and where to pay the visa application charge. The cost is two hundred dollars.You should apply for the visa as soon as you have been accepted to a school in the United States. The government needs time to perform a background investigation.You cannot receive a visa more than one hundred twenty days before the start of your program. And if you are coming as a student for the first time, you cannot enter the country more than thirty days before classes begin.Once you come to the United States, you can stay for the length of your period of study. Your school is required to provide the Department of Homeland Security with reports on your status asa student.44 What do you have to take to the American embassy if you request a visa for the first time?A. A government form.B. Both A and B.C. Pictures and fingerprints.D. Banking and tax records.45 When should you apply for a visa?A. One hundred twenty days before you go to the US.B. The moment you have been accepted to a school in the US.C. Thirty days before classes begin.D. After the immigration officer permit you to enter the US.46 How much will you be charged for the visa application?A. Free of charge.B. Two hundred dollars.C. One hundred twenty dollars.D. Thirty dollars.47. What may be the main idea of this passage?A. When to get a visa.B. Some tips on how to get a visa.C. How to enter the US.D. Ways to be accepted by American universities.DWhen the population of the port town began to suffer from poisoning, the police came to find the cause of the poison. They thought someone was poisoning the people on purpose but no one knew how it was possible. Soon people took the position that the pork was poisoned. It was a popular food everyone ate and it could have possibly made everyone sick. Anyone who had possession of pork would throw it out. Even the poorest of the poor wouldn’t eat pork. Signs were posted on poles and letters were sent to everyone to warn people of the pork. Shortly afterwards, even policemen in high positions were also getting sick.Soon it became political and popular. Politicians rushed to the town to talk about politics and promised how they would find the solution if they were elected. Everyone was so sick that they didn’t care about politics. Everyone was in a position where he or she didn’t know what to do anymore. They went to the post office to mail posts out asking for help. The poor town didn’t know how to deal with the situation.One day, a well-known scientist from New York came to the town with a huge box containing many instruments and his possessions. He went to pools and the port and made measurements. He was quiet and polite. Then one day he made a speech at a newspaper meeting-room to announcehis findings.“I am sorry to say your water supply is so heavily polluted; it is poisoned. I know who has been poisoning you all for such a long time. It is you who have been poisoning yourselves with pollution. A great deal of rubbish has been thrown into the water day after day. No one here has taken good care of the environment. It is no wonder all of you have been sick.” Shocked at the news, the people present were lost in thought.48. Which is the correct order of the facts described in the story?a. People suffered from poisoning.b. Politicians came to make promises.c. People began to realize the real cause.d. Pork was thrown away.e. The water there was polluted.f. A scientist came to check the water.A. e, a, d, b, f, cB. e, a, d, c, f, bC. a, e, b, d, c, fD. f, c, d, b, e, a49. What does the underlined phrase “ "took the position" mean in the passage?A. t ook the jobB. took the placeC. held the opinionD. made the suggestion50. After reading the passage, we can infer that ________A. politicians took every chance to make themselves electedB. pork was the main food of the people in the townC. people in the town were not well-educatedD. even some police officers were getting ill第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据首字母或中文提示，结合句意，写出下列句中所缺单词。
