高考英语译林版：必修5+Unit+2 The+environment+Word版含答案

their behavior.
C. They are less nervous.
D. They are in higher spirits.
70. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that ________.
A. people with dogs did more exercise
minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or h eld a hand in ice water. Subjects
completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet.
People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had
about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better,
losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog
owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say
B. dogs lost the same weight as people did
C. dogs liked exercise much more than people did
D. people without dogs found the program unhelpful

Module 5Unit 2 The Environment新课标单词environmentalist n. 环境保护论者，环境论者TV presenter n. 电视节目主持人debate n. & vi.辩论，争辩．争论environmental adj. 环境的，与环境有关的preservation n. 保护；保存industrial adj. 工业的awful adj. 可怕的poisonous adj. 有毒的atmosphere n. 大气，空气；气氛，氛围pollution n. 污染addition 加，增加wipe vt. 擦，擦去lay vt. 产卵，下蛋：放置，摆放figure n. 数字approach vt．& vi.接近，靠近beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的，有帮助的expand vi & vt.扩展，扩大environmentally adv. 环境上，与环境有关地obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的situation n. 形势，情形responsibility n. 责任，职责economic adj. 经济的，经济上的stable adj. 稳定的key n. 答案；关键 adj. 关键的effective adj. 有效的willing adj. 乐意的，自愿的slightly adv. 些微地，稍微地state n. 状态，状况，情形shock vt. 使震惊，使震动disappoint vt. 使失望shame n. 可耻的事(或人)，羞耻，羞愧arrest vt．& n. 逮捕，拘捕illegally adv. 非法地arrival n. 到达者，到达物，到达，到来closely adv. 仔细地，认真地resource n. 资源limited adj. 有限的forcefully adv. 强有力地farmable adj. 可耕种的,可耕作的establish vt. 建立，创立，设立dirt n. 尘土；污物decrease vt．& vi. 减少 n. 减少stock vt. 装备，储备technical adj. 技术的equipment n. 设备，器材；装备technician n. 技术人员，技师measure n. 措施，方法level n. 层次，级别，水平，程度raise vt. 引发，提出concern n. 关心，关注nationally adv. 全国范围地internationally adv. 全世界范围地rapid adj. 迅速的，飞快的agricultural adj. 农业的growth n. 增长，生长ton n. 吨(重量单位) untreated adj. 未经处理的rely vi. 依靠，依赖unsafe adj. 不安全的，危险的ecology n. 生态；心态学thankfully adv. 幸运的是advise vt. 建议，劝告illegal adj. 违法的，非法的endanger vt. 危及，使……面临危险under way 在进行中conservation n. 保护；保存assess vt. 评估．评价diverse adj. 各种各样的．不同的range n. 范围reserve n. 保护区，保留 vt. 保留，保存remain vi. 留存，剩余；逗留；仍然是reach n. 河段，水域prohibit vt. 禁止concerning prep. 关于，涉及effort n. 努力appreciate vt. 赞赏，欣赏，赏识课文出现短语1. environmental protection2. protect/ preserve the environment3. open the floor4. harm/damage the environment5. follow the schedule for sth6. voice sth7. large amounts of8. make sb sick9. flow into10. wipe out large numbers of11. have a lasting effect upon/on12. in addition13. cut back on sth14. be concerned about15. pour…into16. hide from one’sresponsibilities17. work side by side with sb18. run a factory19. a stable economy20. a healthy environment21. keep… in mind22. find sb willing to do sth23. present one’s point24. solar energy25. make a final decision26. start a campaign for27. fossil fuels28. bring sth into sp. Illegally29. use sth in the bestpossible way30. run out of31. draw a conclusion32. be set to open33. in the form of34. pick out35. focus on36. under way37. be stocked with38. due to39. as a result of40. on account of41. deposit sth Into42. rely on43. result in44. be under way to do sth45. be home to46. be prohibited from doing sth47. decide on sth48. approve of49. pass sth on to sb50. blow…away51. at the moment一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化1.Today’s d_________ question is “The economy or the environment—must we choose?”2.If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to v_________ them.3.I’m talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged byi____________ waste.4.Factories produce large amounts of p____________ chemicals.5.The waste they create goes into the a_____________ and makes us sick.6.P___________ is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals.7.In a___________, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.8.The figure is now a_____________ 6.5 million people.9.It would be b___________ to expand our recycling industry.10.It is o___________ that you are very concerned about the present situation.11.They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their _______________(责任) to theenvironment.12.Asking around, I find many people _________ （情愿）to pay slightly higher prices for thingsthat are environmentally friendly.13.The UNCCD was ____________（建立）in 1994.14.This center was set up in 1996 and is s_________ with __________ (现代的) technical___________ (设备) and companies for environmental research.15.The second environmental project includes a nature reserve for white-flag dolphins, one of themost ____________（面临危险）animals in the world.16.Boats are ____________（禁止）from entering this area in order to keep the dolphins safe.17.The Yangtze River is home to a ___________（多样的）range of fish and animals.18.We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems __________ （关于）the YangtzeRiver.19.The efforts to protect this much-loved river will be ____________（赞扬）for years to comeby future generations.20.I certainly think we need to use all our resources in the best possible way. After all, they are___________（有限的）.二．词形转换1. disappoint vt ---_______(adj)2. concern v --- ________ (prep)3. remain vi---___________(n)4.environment n--- _______(adj)5. addition n---____________(phrase)6. responsible adj---_______(n)7.legal adj---____________ （反）8. raise vt ---____________（同）9.technology n ---___________ （人）10.convention n __________(adi)三．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. The pollution ____________________ unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.2. Pollution is very bad for the people who _________________ the river for water.3. Two special government projects are also ________________ to protect the river.4. The projects _________________ problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation.5. There’s also another resource in the fight against desertification, ___________________ the China National Desertification Monitoring Centre.6.______________ we run out of space?7. People should ______________________________ not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean.8. Now we _____________________ for discussion.9. Many types of waste ________________ our water.10. In addition, many sea creatures __________________________ by fishing boats.11. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. This ________________________________ the number of fish left for us to eat.12. My suggestion is that we should try to ___________________ production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.13. The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment. We need to stop ________________ companies and money _______ the enemy.四. 翻译句子1.不用担心，春耕的准备工作正在进行中。

环境保护主义者
environment
environment
environmentally
使失望
disappointment
disappointment
disappointing
6.remain vi. → adj.余下 的，剩余的→ n.剩余物
What
which
recognized
set
with
under
still
go
导练互动 重点单词 y vt.产卵，下蛋；摆放，放置；设置；铺 设；奠定基础 挑战自我 (1)午饭好了，请摆设餐具。 Lunch is ready.Please . (2)这种动物在水中产卵。 This kind of animal in water. (3)他们正在客厅铺设新地毯。 They in the living room.
flows from north to south
a heavy flow of traffic
the
increasing flow
帮你归纳 flow away流走 flow from来自；由……引起 flow into流入 flow down流下 the flow of water/water flow水流 易混辨异 flow,float (1)flow vi.(液体等)流动；涌出;(头发、衣服等)飘 动；垂下;n.流动；流量；流畅。 (2)float vi.漂浮；漂流；飘动；vt.使(某物)漂 浮；使(某物)漂流或飘动。 float in the air飘在空中 float on the water浮在水面
即学活练 (3)The two sides debated each other who was the better for a whole day. A.to;to B.with;about C.about;with D.between;in

Unit 2The environment Part 1巧记考纲单词Ⅰ. 核心单词·熟写1. debate n. &vi. 辩论; 争论, 讨论2. duty n. 责任, 义务, 本分3. recycle vt. &vi. 回收利用4. greedy adj. 贪婪的, 贪心的5. credit n. 赞扬, 称赞, 认可; 信用, 信誉; 学分6. quantity n. 数量7. tax n. 税, 税款8. goods n. 商品, 货品9. arrest vt. & n. 逮捕10. customs n. 海关; 关税11. clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌, 拍手12. conflict vi. 冲突, 抵触n. 冲突; 矛盾13. queue vi. 排队等候n. 队, 行列14. decrease vt. &vi. &n. 减少15. drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔), 打(眼)n. 操练, 训练16. measure n. 措施, 方法; 尺度vt. 测量; 估量, 判定17. flood n. 洪水; 大批, 大量vt. &vi. 泛滥; 淹没; 大量涌入18. range n. 范围; 一系列; 山脉vi. (在一定范围内)变化; 包括; 排列, 排序19. conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护20. climate n. 气候21. vehicle n. 交通工具, 车辆22. engine n. 发动机, 引擎23. fuel n. 燃料vt. & vi. 提供燃料, 加油24. decade n. 十年Ⅱ. 拓展单词·会用1. economy n. 经济(情况), 经济体→economic adj. 经济的2. consult vt. &vi. 查阅; 请教; 商议→consultant n. 顾问3. produce vt. &vi. 生产, 制造→product n. 产品; 产物→production n. 产量; 生产4. responsible adj. 应承担责任的→responsibility n. 责任, 职责5. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 看法; 信念→unbelievable adj. 难以置信的6. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的7. operate vt. &vi. 经营; 动手术→operation n. 操作; 经营; 手术→operator n. 操作员; 话务员8. willing adj. 愿意的, 乐意的→unwilling adj. 不愿意的, 不乐意的9. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到来, 抵达; 到达者10. legal adj. 合法的→illegal adj. 非法的→illegally adv. 非法地11. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的12. appreciate vt. 欣赏, 赞赏; 感谢; 领会→appreciation n. 欣赏; 鉴别; 感激13. electric adj. 电的; 用电的; 发电的→electricity n. 电; 电能→electrical adj. 电的, 用电的14. consume vt. 消耗, 耗费; 消费→consumer n. 消费者, 用户, 顾客→consumption n. 消费15. particular adj. 专指的, 特指的; 特别的; 讲究的, 挑剔的→particularly adv. 特别地16. absorb vt. 吸收; 理解; 使全神贯注→absorbed adj. 全神贯注的;一心一意的; 被吸收的→absorption n. 专注; 吸收Part 2闪记重点短语1. cut back on减少, 削减, 缩减2. use up用尽3. run out (of)用完, 耗尽4. queue up排队等候5. in/with regard to关于, 至于6. in particular尤其, 特别7. do one’s part尽自己的职责8. rely on依赖9. blame. . . on. . . 把……归咎于……10. open the floor自由发言11. clean up打扫(或清除)干净12. pick out找出, 挑选13. under way进行中14. let off排放15. result in导致16. ask around四处打听17. put. . . in danger把……置于危险之地18. in use在使用中Part 3速记经典句式1. With me are(和我在一起的是)Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant. (表示方位的状语位于句首用完全倒装)2. The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in1800(1800年的六倍). (倍数句型: 基数词+ times + what从句)3. However, I do agree(我确实赞同) that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials, thesupply of which is growing smaller and smaller. (强调谓语: do/did/does+谓语动词)4. What if (如果……怎么办) they run out? (what if表假设)5. I liked it when you told that joke(喜欢你讲的那个笑话). (like it when. . . 句式)6. Nor is it good news(它也不是个好消息) for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. (nor 位于句首的部分倒装)7. There is no doubt that (毫无疑问) the world climate has been changing in recent years. (there is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问……)8. Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume(我们消耗的汽油和电越多), the more carbon we are letting off. (the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . 句型)【联想拓展·多积累】1. 前缀il, im, ir加在形容词之前, 表否定①il+legal→illegal非法的②im+patient→impatient不耐烦的③im+possible→impossible不可能的④ir+regular→irregular不规则的⑤ir+responsible→irresponsible不负责的2. “in+形容词”等同于相应的副词①in particular尤其; 特别②in brief 简言之, 总之③in full 全面地; 全部地④in general 一般来说, 大体上⑤in vain 徒然地⑥in private 私下地。