初中英语初中三年英语课本各单元语法点全汇总及详解,人手一份!

初中英语语法大全语法网络图一．名词II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s 构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。

前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。

用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。

Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。

There are some 3,000 students in this school.Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。

初中英语语法大全目录一、词类、句子成分和构词法 61、词类 62、句子成分 63、构词法 6二、名词71、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类72、英语可数名词的单复数73、名词所有格84、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题85、部分名词用法辨析9sport、game、match、race 的区别9festival、holiday、vacation的区别9journey、tour、trip、travel的区别9sound、noise、voice的区别 10fish的问题10三、代词101、代词的分类102、人称代词103、物主代词114、反身代词115、指示代词116、关系代词127、连接代词128、不定代词129、部分代词用法辨析13(1)some和any 的用法13(2)no和none的用法13(3)all和both的用法13(4)every和each用法13(5)either和neither的用法13(6)other、the other和another的用法 13(7)many和much的用法 14(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法 14(9)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody14(10)one与ones的用法14(11) that，it和one的用法14(12) that, the one, one的用法 14(13)so的用法14(14)a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of的区别14(15)none、no one、nobody的区别1510、相互代词1511、疑问代词15四、数词151、分类152、基数词153、序数词164、数词的用法17五、冠词181、冠词分类及读法 182、不定冠词a / an的用法183、定冠词the的用法184、一些不用冠词的情况19六、形容词、副词191、形容词192、有关形容词的用法辨析20⑴ whole与all 20⑵ tall与high, short与low 20⑶ real与true 20⑷ interested与interesting 20⑸ such和so 20⑹ good与well 20⑺ nice与fine 20⑻ too much与much too 20⑼ quick、fast与soon 20⑽ lonely与alone 20⑾ other与else 21⑿ special与especial21⒀ gone、lost、missing 21⒁ living、alive、live、lively 21⒂ sick与ill 21⒃ the poor(穷人们) / the rich(富人们) 213、副词21副词的分类 21副词在句子中的位置以及作用22有关副词的的用法辨析23(1) as…as…词组23(2) later、after、ago、before 23(3) above、below、over、under 23(4) too、also、either、nor 23(5) enough、too、so、very、quite、very much 23(6) sometimes、sometime、some times 、some time24(7) how、what用于感叹句的用法：24(8) already、yet 24(9) hard与hardly 24(10) like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best 24(11) “quite/what+a+形容词+名词”24(12) how 的几个短语24(13) much、more与most 24(14) no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer 24(15) 被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间24(16) too...to...与so...that (24)(17) 既是形容词也是副词的单词25(18) farther与further 25(19) rather与quite 25(20) maybe、possibly、perhaps 25(21) most、mostly 25(22) (be) worth、(be) worthy of 25(23) almost、nearly 25(24) a bit与a little 25(25) long before和before long 264、形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级 26七、介词281、介词的主要用法 282、介词的分类表283、介词短语的句法作用284、介词短语在句子中的位置285、重要注释29八、动词311、动词的分类：31(1) 关于实义动词31(2) 关于连系动词31(3) 关于助动词 32(4) 关于情态动词322、动词词形变化一览表333、be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化334、其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表335、八种时态的具体用法34一般现在时 34一般过去时 34一般将来时 35现在进行时 35过去进行时 35现在完成时 35过去完成时 36过去将来时 36现在完成进行时376、被动语态377、动词的非谓语形式38（1）动词的非谓语形式38(2)动词不定式38(3)动名词40(4)分词 418、动词用法辨析41(1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)41(2) seem(好象)的用法41(3) be afraid(害怕)的用法42(4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法 42(5) be sure (确信)的用法 42(6)make 与do的用法42(7)put on、wear、have…on、be in、try on、dress的用法 42(8)like、love与enjoy的用法42(9)study、learn的用法42(10)think、want、would like的用法43(11)look for、search…for、find、find out的用法43(12)listen to、hear的用法43(13)look、see、watch、read的用法43(14)hear、hear of、hear from、learn的用法43(15)speak、talk、say、tell的用法43(16)be able to(do)、can的用法43(17)there be、have的用法44(18)borrow、lend、keep的用法44(19)bring、take、carry、send、lift的用法44(20)hope、wish的用法44(21)take、spend、pay、cost的用法44(22)begin、start的用法44(23)arrive in/at、reach、get to的用法44(24)be made of、be made from、be made into、be made in、be made by、be made for的区别45(25)be used for、be used to、used to、get used to的区别45(26)beat,win与lose的用法45(27)grow、plant、keep的区别45(28)fall、drop的区别45(29)join、join in、take part in的区别：45(30)beat、hit、strike的用法45(31)carry on、carry out的区别45(32)be amazed与be surprised的区别 46(33)warn的用法46(34)think of、think about与think over等短语的区别46(35)agree with/ agree to / agree on等词语用法 46(36)deserve(应该,应得)的用法46九、连词46连词用法辨析46（1）because、as、since、for的用法46（2）if、whether的区别47（3）while、when、as的用法区别47（4）till/until与not…till/until的区别47（5）though与although的区别47（6）prefer to…，rather than…与prefer…to…的区别47十、简单句 481、简单句的特点482、简单句的种类483、陈述句48陈述句的肯定式48陈述句的否定式484、疑问句48一般疑问句 48特殊疑问句 49反意疑问句 50选择疑问句 505、祈使句506、感叹句50十一、句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语511、主语512、谓语513、宾语524、表语535、定语536、状语547、宾语补足语54十二、简单句的五种基本句型54十三、并列复合句551、基本概念552、常见的并列句55十四、主从复合句551、概念552、分类553、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法 56(1) 表语从句56(2) 宾语从句56(3) 状语从句56(4) 定语从句57(5) 主语从句57十五、直接引语和间接引语 581、直接引语和间接引语582、直接引语改变为间接引语：58十六、倒装句58一、词类、句子成分和构词法1、词类英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

初三英语单元知识点讲解有哪些初三是初中的最后一个学期，这个学期除了学习新的英语知识还要复习前俩年的知识，所以任务繁重。

下面是小编给大家带来的初三英语单元知识点讲解，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!初三英语知识点详解：Unit One一、知识点1. Check in: 在旅馆的登记入住。

Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。

2. By:① 通过…..方式(途径)。

例：I learn English by listening to tapes.② 在…..旁边。

例：by the window/the door③ 乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car④ 在……之前，到……为止。

例：by October在10月前⑤ 被例：English is spoken by many people.3. how 与 what 的区别：how 通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。

what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。

① How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语)② How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.③ What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.① What…think of…? How…like…?② What…do with…? How…deal with…?③ What…like about…? How…like…?④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?⑤ What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a )㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today!(day为可数名词，其前要加 a )4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 :三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总 , 值得收藏！在初中英语学习中，想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过，今天老师分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结，同学们可以好好记熟这些，千万别再弄混了。

一、带动词ing形式doing坚持做某事keep1.doing使某人一直做某事sb.keep2.sth.练习做某事doing practise 3.doing喜欢做某事enjoy 4.doing完成做某事finish 5.害怕做某事doing of afraid be 6.忙于做某事doing busy be doing盼望做某事to forward look7.doing做某事怎么样about doing、./what about how8.(in)doing花时间做某事time some spend9.花钱做某事buying(in)money some spend10.doing想做某事like feel11.doing阻止某人做某事from…stop/keep/prevent12.doing感谢某人做某事for sb thank13.doing 感谢做某事for thanks14. cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服some do15.划船滑冰、逛街、swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、go16. doing介意做某事mind17.doing情不自禁做某事help can’t18. doing考虑做某事consider19.做某事有趣sth..doing fun have20. sth做某事有困难doing difficulty have21.sth做某事有困难doing trouble have做某事有困难sth doingproblem havedoing浪费时间或金钱做某事time/money waste 22.doing代替做某事of instead23.错过做某事doing miss24. doing坚持做某事to on hold25.doing集中精力做某事to attention pay26.doing建议做某事suggest27.到该做某事的时间了doing for time It’s28.到该做某事的时间了sth.do to time It’s sth有人正在做某事doing sb is There29.习惯做某事sth doing to used be30.sth被用来做某事doing for used be 31.experience具有做某事的丰富经验of lot a have32.sth允许做某事doing allow sb33sth推迟做某事doing off put34.成功做某事sth doing in succeed35.doing以做某事结束up end36. doing放弃做某事up give37.二．含有不带to的动词不定式句型：sth.最好（不）做某事do(not)better had1.你可以做某事吗？sth do(not)please you would 2.sth.为什么不做某事？do not why 3. sth.为什么你不做某事？do you don’t why sth.?我们要做某事吗？do we Shall 4.sth.让某人做某事do sb let 5.sth使某人做某事do sb have sth.do sb.make 6.sth感觉某人做某事do sb feel7.三、含有带to的动词不定式句型该是做某事的时候了sth.do to time It’s1.sth做某事花了某人时间do to time some sb.takes It 2.邀请某人做某事sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、do to sb.want/encourage/invite/ask/tell/ 3.sth.?你想做某事吗？do to like you Would 4.sth做某事好/不好do to good/badIt’s 5.sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好do sb.to for good/bad It’s 6.sth.足够+形容词做某事do to enough+adj.+be7.sth.某人准备好做某事do to ready is sb.8.做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）sth.do to sb.for adj.++It’s9.（你做这事真好）sth某人做某事+形容词do to sb.of adj.++It’s10.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事sth.do/decide/want/wish/to like/love would11.sth.想让某人做某事do to sb.like/love would12.sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事do than rather do to prefer13.out.go than rather home at stay to prefer又如：I writing.to reading prefer I.意思同write than rather read to prefer例如：Ibetter.red like red.=I prefer，即：I better再如：prefer=like sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事do to when/where/whether how/14.迫不及待做某事do to wait can’t15.太怎么样而不能做某事…do to…too16.do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事to/ready/able/sure afraid be17.sth到该干某事的时候了do to time It’s18.sth我的工作是做某事do to is job My19.sth我的梦想是做某事do to is dream My20.sth我的业余爱好是做某事do to is hobby My21.sth拒绝做某事do to refuse22.sth 告诫某人做某事do to sb warn23.sth假装做某事do to pretend24.教做某事、/学习做某事sth do to teach/learn25.sth需要做某事do to need26.sth愿意做某事do to willing be27.sth努力做某事do to.try28.sth尽某人最大努力做某事do to best one’s try29.sth 同意做某事do to agree30.好像似乎做某事sth do to seem31.sth计划做某事do to plan a/make sth do to plan32.为了做某事sth do to order in33.sth有机会做某事do to chance a have34.sth发现做某事是……do to sb for++adj it find35.do有某事要做to sth have36.do对某人来说，有某事要做to sb for sth is There37. do渴望做某事to anxious be38.支付得起做某事sth do to afford39.四、两个动作连用，表目的：过去常常做某事sth do to used40.sth被用来做某事do to used be 41.sth理应做某事，应该做某事do to supposed be42.sth允许某人做某事do to sb allow43.sth某人被允许做某事do to allowed be sb 44.sth最好的方法是做某事do to is way best the45.下一步是做某事sth do to is step next the46.与某事无关with do to nothing have47.sth第一件事是做某事do to is thing first the48.sth最好做某事do to best it’s49.sth这是做某事的最好时间do to time good a it’s50.做某事是个好的办法sth do to way good a is it do补充做某事to add51.催促某人做某事do to sb urge 52.教育某人做某事do to sb educate53.do等待某人做某事to sb for wait54.do命令某人做某事to sb55. order sth碰巧做某事do to happen56.sth领导某人做某事do to sb lead57.sth这是做某事的好地方do to place good it's a58.do邀请某人做某事to sb invite59. sth设计做某事do to get60.期望做某事do to expect61.sth志愿做某事do to volunteer62.主动提供做某事sth do to offer63.do有机会做某事to opportunity an have64.sth使某人做某事do to sbget65.sth做某事是某人的责任do to duty one’s it’s66.sth用某物做某事do to sth use67.sth一定会做某事do to sure be68.sth 不得不做某事do to have69./不能做某事sth能够do to unable/ able be70.五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：/停止做某事doing停下来做另一件事do/to1. stop/忘记做过某事doing忘记去做某事do/to 2. forget do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事to 3. remember/继续做某事do/doing继续做另一件事to on go 4. /长期）喜欢做某事（临时do/doing to like 5./长期）（临时喜欢做某事do/doing to love 6./长期）（临时更喜欢做某事do/doing to prefer7./长期）do/doing讨厌做某事（临时to hate8.六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：do/doing开始做某事to1. begin do/doing开始做某事to2. start do/doing继续做某事to 3. continue继续做某事doing on 4. go轮流做某事do/doing to turns 5. take七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

初中英语语法详解（熟练掌握，初中英语考试轻松应对）（第一部分）Unit 1 名词、冠词--11.名词的种类2.名词的数3.名词的所有格4.冠词Unit 2 be 动词、一般动词的现在式--31.be动词的现在式-am、are、is2.一般动词的现在式3.一般动词的否定句Unit 3 be动词、一般动词的过去式--51.be动词的过去式2.be动词(过去式)的否定句3.be动词(过去式)的疑问句4.一般动词的过去式5.一般动词(过去式)的否定句6.一般动词(过去式)的疑问句Unit 4 代名词--71.人称代名词2.所有代名词3.反身代名词4.指示代名词5.不定代名词Unit 5 时态--121.现代简单式2.过去简单式3.现在进行式4.过去进行式5.未来式Unit 6 WH问句、祈使句、感叹句--151.WH问句2.祈使句3.感叹句Unit 1 名词、冠词名词，用来表示人或事物、动物，能做为主语、补语、受词。

其中可计数的，称为可数名词；不可计数的，称为不可数名词。

1. 名词的种类表示具有一定形状的个体，为可数名词，有单数/复数之分。

例：book(书)、pencil(铅笔)、dog(狗)、spaceship(太空船)等。

表示一个单位的群体，或者表示被视做整体的人、事、物的集合体。

例：class(班级；班上的同学)、family(家庭；家人)、audience(听众)等。

例 1. My family is large. 我家是一个大家庭。

2. My family are all early risers. 我的家人都起得早。

如人名、地名等，用来表示其一特定的名称。

无冠词，第一个字母须大写。

例：Bob(鲍伯)、Smith(史密斯)、April(四月)、London(伦敦)……等。

※下列专有名词需要加上定冠词the 。

例the United States(美国)、The United Nations(联合国)表示不具有一定形状的物质名词，如材料、食物、气体、液体等。

一、名词1.名词单数和复数形式的变化规则2. 特殊名词复数形式，如：child-children，man-men等3.可数名词和不可数名词的区别4.名词所有格的形式和用法二、代词1.主格代词，宾格代词和形容词性物主代词的用法2.反身代词的用法3. 指示代词的用法，如：this, that, these, those等4. 物主代词的用法，如：mine, yours, his, hers等三、动词1.动词的时态和语态2.动词的不定式和动名词的用法3.动词的进行时态和完成时态的用法4.动词的被动语态的构成和用法5. 动词的情态动词的用法，如：can, may, must等四、形容词和副词1.形容词和副词的基本用法和比较级、最高级的构成规则2.副词的位置和修饰范围3. 常见的形容词和副词的用法，如：good, well, bad, badly等五、冠词和介词1.不定冠词和定冠词的用法2.冠词与名词的搭配3.介词的基本用法和常见的介词短语4.常见的介词短语的固定搭配和习惯用法六、从句和状语从句1.定语从句和名词性从句的引导词和用法2.时间状语从句、条件状语从句和目的状语从句的引导词和用法3.原因状语从句和结果状语从句的引导词和用法七、倒装和虚拟语气1.部分倒装和完全倒装的情况和用法2.虚拟语气的用法，包括虚拟条件句和虚拟语气在主句中的表达方式八、陈述句、疑问句和祈使句1.简单陈述句和陈述句的否定形式2.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的句型和用法3.祈使句的用法和变化形式以上只是初中英语语法知识的一部分，还有许多其他的语法知识点，如条件句、比较结构、间接引语等。

如果你需要进一步的复习材料，可以查阅相关的英语语法书籍或教材，或者向老师寻求帮助。

初中三年英语课本各单元语法知识点汇总及详解初中三年英语课本各单元语法知识点汇总及详解v>初中英语课本各单元语法点七年级（上册） Unit 1 My name is Gina. 含有be 的一般现在时，what questions，物主形容词 Unit 2 Thisis my sister. 指示代词、who、人称代词主格、名词复数 Unit 3 Is this your pencil？名词性物主代词,yes or no questions. Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag? Where,介词，and Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 含有have 的一般现在时，yes or no questions,性质形容词，but Unit6 Do you like bananas? 含有like 的一般现在时，yes or no questions,肯定和否定陈述，可数及不可数名词 Unit7 How much are these socks?How much，this，that，those，these Unit 8 When is your birthday? When，所有格，how old are you? Unit 9 Myfavorite subject is science. What,where,when,who 七年级（下册）Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Can , 一般疑问句，what Unit 2 What time do you go to school? Whattime,when, 频率副词 Unit 3 How do you get to school? How , how long, how far Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 祈使句，can, 情态动词 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Why, what, where, because,形容词 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. 现在进行时，What, yes or no questions. Unit 7 It’s raining. 现在进行时，how, what Unit 8 Is there a pose office near here?. There be , where,表地点的介词 Unit 9 What does he look like? what, 形容词，选择疑问句 Unit 10 I’d like some noodles. Would like,what, some, any Unit 11 How was your school trip? 一般过去式，how，一般疑问句，形容词 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 一般过去时，what，who 八年级（上册） Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 不定代词，一般过去式 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? How often,频率副词 Unit 3 I’m more outing than my sister. 形容词比较级 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theatre? 形容词最高级 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 一般疑问句，动词不定式 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 一般将来时 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 含Will 的一般将来时 Unit 8 How do you make a banana shake? 祈使句 Unit 9 Can you come my party? 情态动词 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll hav e a great time. If 引导的条件句八年级（下册） Unit 1 What’s the matter? 疾病的表达 Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一般将来时 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 情态动词的用法 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Why don’t 句型 Unit 5 What were you doing when therainstorm came? 过去进行时，when 与while 引导的时间状语从句 Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains. 动词不定式 Unit 7W hat’s the highest mountain in the world? 形容词/副词的最高级Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 现在完成时 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 现在完成时Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 现在完成时（延续性和非延续性动词）九年级（全册） Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 动词+by+动名词Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 宾语从句：that，if/whether Unit 3 Could you please tell me wherethe restaurants are? 宾语从句：wh- Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. used to Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 被动语态：一般现在时 Unit 6 When was it invented ? 被动语态：一般过去时Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 被动语态：含情态动词 Unit 8 It must belong to Caral. 表推测的情态动词：must，might，could，can＼＼＼＼＼＼＼＇t Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 定语从句：that/which，who Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands. be supposed to+do Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. make sb.do/make sb.+adj. Unit 12 Life isfull of the unexpected. 综合复习【时态、状语从句】、过去完成时Unit 13 We＼＼＼＼＼＼＼＇re trying to save the earth! 综合复习【时态、被动语态、used to、情态动词】 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 综合复习初中英语语法详解初中英语课本各单元语法点七年级（上册） Unit 1 My name is Gina. 含有be 的一般现在时，what questions，物主形容词 Unit 2 This is my sister. 指示代词、who、人称代词主格、名词复数 Unit 3 Is this your pencil？名词性物主代词,yes or no questions. Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag? Where, 介词，and Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 含有have 的一般现在时， yes or no questions,性质形容词，but Unit6 Do you like bananas? 含有like 的一般现在时，yes or no questions,肯定和否定陈述，可数及不可数名词 Unit7 How much are these socks? How much，this， that，those，these Unit8 When is your birthday? When，所有格，how old are you? Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. What,where,when,who 七年级（下册） Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Can , 一般疑问句，what Unit 2 What time do you go to school? What time,when, 频率副词 Unit 3 How do you get to school?How , how long, how far Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 祈使句，can, 情态动词 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Why, what, where, because,形容词 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. 现在进行时，What, yes or no questions. Unit 7 It’s raining. 现在进行时，how, what Unit 8 Is there a pose office near here?. Therebe , where,表地点的介词 Unit 9 What does he look like? what,形容词，选择疑问句Unit 10 I’d like some noodles. Wouldlike,what, some, anyUnit 11 How was your school trip? 一般过去式，how，一般疑问句，形容词 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 一般过去时，what，who 八年级（上册） Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 不定代词，一般过去式 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? How often,频率副词Unit 3 I’m more outing than my sister. 形容词比较级 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theatre? 形容词最高级 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 一般疑问句，动词不定式 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 一般将来时 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 含Will 的一般将来时 Unit 8 How do you make a banana shake? 祈使句 Unit 9 Can you come my party? 情态动词 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. If引导的条件句八年级（下册） Unit 1 What’s the matter? 疾病的表达 Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一般将来时 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 情态动词的用法 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Why don’t 句型 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 过去进行时，when 与while 引导的时间状语从句 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 动词不定式 Unit 7W hat’s the highest mountain in the world? 形容词/副词的最高级Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 现在完成时 Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum? 现在完成时Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 现在完成时（延续性和非延续性动词）九年级（全册） Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 动词+by+动名词Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 宾语从句：that，if/whether Unit 3 Could you please tell me wherethe restaurants are? 宾语从句：wh- Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. used to Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 被动语态：一般现在时 Unit 6 When was it invented ? 被动语态：一般过去时Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 被动语态：含情态动词 Unit 8 It must belong to Caral. 表推测的情态动词：must，might，could，can＼＼＼＼＼＼＼＇t Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 定语从句：that/which，who Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands. be supposed to+do Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. make sb.do/make sb.+adj. Unit 12 Life isfull of the unexpected. 综合复习【时态、状语从句】、过去完成时Unit 13 We＼＼＼＼＼＼＼＇re trying to save the earth! 综合复习【时态、被动语态、used to、情态动词】 Unit 14 I remember meetingall of you in Grade 7. 综合复习。

初中英语语法大全(精华版)一、词法1. 名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。

名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。

(1) 可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

复数形式通常在单数形式后加上s或es。

(2) 不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式，表示的是无法分割的整体或抽象概念。

2. 冠词冠词是放在名词前面的词，用来表示名词的特指或泛指。

(1) 不定冠词a/an不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

(2) 定冠词the定冠词the表示特指，即指说话人和听话人都知道的特定的人或事物。

3. 代词代词是用来代替名词的词，包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。

(1) 人称代词人称代词有主格、宾格和所有格三种形式。

(2) 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

(3) 指示代词指示代词用来指代前面提到的人或事物，有this/that/these/those等。

4. 形容词形容词是用来修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质、状态等。

5. 副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度等。

二、句法1. 句子成分句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。

(1) 主语主语是句子叙述的对象，表示句子讲述的是“谁”或“什么”。

(2) 谓语谓语是句子中表示动作、状态或存在的部分，说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。

(3) 宾语宾语是句子中表示动作的对象，表示动作的承受者。

(4) 定语定语是句子中修饰名词的成分，表示名词的性质、特征等。

(5) 状语状语是句子中表示时间、地点、原因、条件、程度等的成分。

2. 基本句型英语句子有五种基本句型，分别是：(1) 主语+谓语(2) 主语+谓语+宾语(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(4) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(5) 主语+系动词+表语3. 简单句、并列句和复合句(1) 简单句简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。

一.句子结构及句型1.简单句：由一个主语和一个谓语组成的句子。

2.并列句：由两个或多个相互独立的简单句连接而成的句子。

3.复合句：由一个主句和一个或多个从句连接而成的句子。

4.疑问句：用来提问的句子，常以助动词、系动词或情态动词开头。

5.祈使句：用来表示命令、请求、建议等的句子。

6.感叹句：表示强烈的感情、情绪或意义的句子。

二.时态的用法1.一般现在时：表示经常性或客观事实。

2.一般过去时：表示过去一些时间发生的动作或状态。

3.现在进行时：表示现在进行或暂时的动作。

4.过去进行时：表示过去时进行或暂时的动作。

5.将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

三.语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。

2.一般过去时的被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。

3.现在进行时的被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。

4.过去进行时的被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。

四.动词的用法1.及物动词：必须接宾语才能构成完整的意思。

2.不及物动词：不需要接宾语就能构成完整的意思。

3.能愿动词：包括情态动词和行为动词，用于表示能力、愿望、可能性等。

五.名词的用法1.可数名词：表示可以数的事物或物体。

2.不可数名词：表示不可数的抽象概念、物质或一类事物。

3.可数名词的数量表示：使用具体数字、数词、不定代词等。

六.代词的用法1.主格代词：在句子中作主语或表语。

2.宾格代词：在句子中作宾语或介词宾语。

3.物主代词：表示所有关系，用来修饰名词。

4.反身代词：表示动作反映到自己身上。

七.形容词的用法1.表示性质或特征的词汇。

2.修饰名词或代词。

3.用比较级和最高级表示程度或比较。

八.副词的用法1.表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

2.修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。

九.介词的用法1.表示时间、地点、方式不同的介词。

2.用于修饰名词或代词。

十.连词的用法1. 并列连词：连接两个并列的分句，如and, but, or等。

2. 从属连词：连接主句和从句，如when, because, if等。

《初三英语必备语法知识点》英语作为一门重要的学科，在初中阶段的学习中起着关键作用。

对于初三学生来说，掌握必备的语法知识点是提高英语成绩的重要途径。

本文将详细介绍初三英语必备的语法知识点，帮助同学们更好地应对中考。

一、名词1. 名词的分类名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。

例如：book（可数名词单数）、books（可数名词复数）、water（不可数名词）。

2. 名词的所有格表示所属关系时，用名词的所有格。

一般在名词后加“'s”，以 s 结尾的复数名词加“'”。

例如：Tom's book（汤姆的书）、teachers' office（教师办公室）。

二、代词1. 人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格。

主格在句子中作主语，宾格在句子中作宾语。

例如：I（主格）、me（宾格）；he（主格）、him（宾格）。

2. 物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词后面必须跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词。

例如：my book（我的书），mine = my book。

3. 指示代词this（这个）、that（那个）、these（这些）、those（那些）。

this 和 that 是单数，these 和 those 是复数。

三、数词1. 基数词和序数词基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。

例如：one（基数词）、first（序数词）。

2. 分数的表达分子用基数词，分母用序数词。

当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。

例如：1/3 one third；2/5 two fifths。

四、冠词1. 不定冠词 a/ana 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。

例如：a book、an apple。

2. 定冠词 the表示特指的人或事物，也可用于上文提到过的人或事物前。

例如：The book on the desk is mine.（桌子上的书是我的。

语法归纳总结●第一章名词
考点01 名词的数
考点02名词所有格
考点03名词修饰语
考点04易混名词辨析
●第二章代词
考点01 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
考点02不定代词
考点03 指示代词、疑问代词和it的特殊用法●第三章数词
考点01 基数词
考点012序数词
●第四章介词
考点01 介词
考点02 介词短语
●第五章连词
考点01并列连词
考点02从属连词
●第六章形容词
考点01形容词的用法
考点02形容词的比较等级
考点03形容词词义辨析
●第七章副词
考点01副词的用法
考点02副词的比较等级
考点03副词词义辨析
●第八章冠词
考点01不定冠词
考点02定冠词
考点03零冠词
●第九章动词
考点01动词的基本形式和分类
考点02易混动词和动词短语
考点03动词的时态
考点04被动语态
考点05非谓语动词
●第十章句子种类
考点01陈述句
考点02疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反义疑问句）考点03祈使句
考点04感叹句
●第十一章简单句的基本句型●第十二章并列复合句
●第十三章主从复合句
考点01宾语从句
考点02状语从句
考点03定语从句。

初中三年全部语法大汇总一. 词法1. 名词(1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式.不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式.要表示“一个……"这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper,bread，rice，grass，news等。

（2)名词复数的规则变化A。

一般情况下加—s。

B。

以s, x, ch, sh，结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加—esD。

以f,fe结尾的，去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker's bike，the Children' s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’s。

如：This is Lucy and Licy’s room.These are Kate's and jack’s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

如：the students’books，the girls’blouses（另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

)2。

代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves（2)物主代词物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

初中三年必背英语语法汇总单数you your yours yourself复数you your yours yourselves2）物主代词单数my mine your yours his her its复数our ours your yours their theirs3）反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves4）指示代词this that these those5）不定代词somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing3.形容词1）形容词的用法形容词修饰名词或代词，用于表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态等。

2）形容词的比较级和最高级形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法：A.单音节和少数双音节形容词加-er和-est。

如：big-bigger-biggest，fast-faster-fastestB.以e结尾的加-r和-st。

如：fine-finer-finest，large-larger-largestC.以辅音字母+y结尾的，先改y为i再加-er和-est。

如：happy-happier-happiest，heavy-heavier-heaviestD.多数双音节和所有三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加more和most。

如：beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful4.副词1）副词的用法副词是一种修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子的词。

它表示时间、地点、方式、程度等概念。

2）副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法和形容词相同。

5.动词1）动词的时态英语中常用的时态有以下八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。

2）动词的语态英语中的动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。

初中英语总复习知识点归纳第一部分：语法基础一、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词的区分2. 名词的复数形式3. 名词所有格的用法二、代词1. 人称代词的主格和宾格2. 物主代词的形容词性和名词性3. 反身代词的用法4. 指示代词和疑问代词的用法三、形容词和副词1. 形容词和副词的词形变化2. 形容词和副词的用法3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级四、动词1. 动词的基本形式2. 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时）3. 动词的语态（主动语态和被动语态）4. 系动词和助动词的用法五、冠词1. 不定冠词a和an的用法2. 定冠词the的用法3. 不使用冠词的情况六、连词1. 并列连词的用法2. 从属连词的用法七、介词1. 常用介词的用法2. 介词短语的结构和用法八、数词1. 基数词和序数词的用法2. 分数、小数和百分数的表达九、感叹词1. 感叹词的用法十、疑问词1. 疑问词的用法十一、句型结构1. 简单句的五种基本句型2. 并列句和复合句的结构和用法十二、主谓一致1. 主谓一致的原则2. 主谓一致的特殊情况十三、倒装句1. 完全倒装和部分倒装的区别2. 常见的倒装句型十四、省略句1. 省略句的结构和用法十五、强调句1. 强调句的结构和用法十六、虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气的用法十七、情态动词1. 情态动词的用法十八、非谓语动词1. 非谓语动词的分类和用法十九、固定搭配1. 常见的固定搭配二十、习惯用语和俚语1. 常见的习惯用语和俚语第二部分：词汇与短语一、词汇记忆方法1. 词根词缀记忆法2. 同义词和反义词记忆法3. 分类记忆法4. 联想记忆法二、常见词汇和短语1. 常用动词短语2. 常用形容词短语3. 常用介词短语4. 常用连词短语5. 常用固定搭配三、词汇辨析1. 形近词辨析2. 意思相近的词辨析3. 语境辨析四、词汇应用1. 词汇在句子中的应用2. 词汇在段落中的应用3. 词汇在文章中的应用五、词汇扩展1. 通过阅读扩展词汇2. 通过听力扩展词汇3. 通过口语和写作扩展词汇六、词汇复习策略1. 制定词汇复习计划2. 定期进行词汇测试3. 反复记忆和复习第三部分：阅读理解一、阅读技巧1. 快速阅读2. 精读3. 猜词技巧4. 理解文章主旨和大意5. 找出文章中的细节信息二、阅读题型1. 主旨大意题2. 细节理解题3. 推理判断题4. 词义猜测题5. 观点态度题三、阅读材料1. 故事类文章2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 新闻报道四、阅读理解策略1. 预览文章和首段2. 扫读文章找出关键词3. 仔细阅读理解文章内容4. 回答问题时注意关键词和语境5. 验证答案是否符合文章内容第四部分：写作技能一、写作技巧1. 确定写作目的和主题2. 拟定写作提纲3. 运用适当的句型和词汇4. 保持文章逻辑清晰5. 注意文章格式和标点符号二、写作题型1. 记叙文2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 日记和书信三、写作素材1. 人物描写2. 地点描写3. 事件描写4. 情感表达5. 观点陈述四、写作策略1. 多读优秀范文2. 多练习写作3. 请教老师和同学4. 反复修改和润色5. 保持写作兴趣和热情第五部分：听力理解一、听力技巧1. 预测听力内容2. 抓住关键词和关键信息4. 边听边记笔记5. 理解对话和独白的逻辑关系二、听力题型1. 简单听力理解题2. 听力细节理解题3. 听力推理判断题4. 听力主旨大意题5. 听力词义猜测题三、听力材料1. 对话2. 独白3. 新闻报道4. 广播节目5. 电影和电视剧片段四、听力理解策略1. 预览问题和选项2. 仔细听录音，注意关键词3. 根据听力内容进行推理和判断4. 选择最符合听力内容的答案5. 检查答案是否符合题意第六部分：口语表达一、口语技巧1. 准备话题和内容3. 保持语速适中4. 注意语法和词汇的准确性5. 保持自信和流畅二、口语题型1. 自我介绍2. 话题讨论3. 角色扮演4. 观点陈述5. 回答问题三、口语素材1. 日常生活话题2. 学校生活话题3. 社会热点话题4. 个人兴趣爱好话题5. 旅游和文化话题四、口语表达策略1. 多听多说，提高口语能力2. 模仿优秀的口语表达3. 与老师和同学进行口语练习4. 参加英语角和口语比赛5. 记录自己的口语表达，进行反思和改进第七部分：综合技能一、综合技巧1. 综合运用语法、词汇、阅读、写作、听力和口语等技能2. 注重语言的实际运用能力3. 提高语言的综合运用水平4. 培养跨文化交际能力5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和动力二、综合题型1. 完形填空2. 阅读理解3. 写作4. 听力理解5. 口语表达三、综合复习策略1. 制定综合复习计划2. 定期进行综合测试3. 反复练习和复习4. 请教老师和同学5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和热情。

（完整版）人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表,推荐文档初中语法知识点Unit 1 My name’s Gina●一般现在时to be●what question 特殊疑问句●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答●物主形容词possessive adj. my, your, his, herUnit 2 This is my sister ●指示代词 demonstrative pronouns –this, these, that, those ●who question●人称代词 subject pronouns –I, he, she, they ●名词复数 plural nounsUnit 3 Is this your pencil?●Possessive pronouns 物主代词mine, yours, his, hers ●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?●Where q uestion●Prepositions 介词on, in, under ●Conjunction 连词 andUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?●Present tense 一般现在时to have ●Adj. of quality 质量的形容词●Conj. 连词but●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 6 Do you like bananas?●Present tense 一般现在时 to have●Countable/uncountable nouns 可数&不可数名词●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 7 How much are these socks?●How much 疑问句Unit 8 When is your birthday?●When 疑问句●Possessive 所有格‘sGrade 7上Unit 9 My favorite subject is science ●What, why, when, who 疑问句Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?●Modal verb 情态动词can ●what 疑问句Unit 2 What time do you go to school?●What time 疑问句●When 疑问句●Adverbs of frequency 频率副词 always, often, usually,never 等Grade 7下Unit 3 How do you get to school?●How, how long, how far 疑问句建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！我去人也就有人！为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天Unit 4 Don’t eat in class ●Imperatives 祈使句Don’t●Can for permission 允许●modal verb 情态动词have to, mustUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?●Why, what, where疑问句where are koalas from?●Because…●Adj. of quality 质量的形容词Unit 6 I’m watching TV ●Present progressive tense 现在进行时●What 疑问句what are you doing?Unit 7 It’s raining!●Present progressive tense 现在进行时●How提问how is it going? How is the weather?●What 提问what are they doing?Unit 8 is there a post office over here?●There be结构●Where疑问句●方位介词prepositions of place：in front of, on your left…Unit 9 What does he look like?●What疑问句what does he look like?●Adjectives of description 描述外表形容词straight, tall,thin, heavy, round, handsome等●Alternative questions 选择疑问句is he tall or short?Unit 10 I’d like some noodles ●Would like●What 疑问句what size would you like?●Some/anyUnit 11 How was your school trip?●Simple past tense 一般过去时●How疑问句How was your school trip?●Adj. of description 描述性形容词excellent, interesting,terrible等Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?●Simple past tense 一般过去时●What疑问句What did you play with?●How疑问句how was your weekend?Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?●Indefinite pronouns 不定代词●Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs 及物&不及物动词一般过去时Grade 8上Unit 2 How often do you exercise?●How often…?疑问句●Adv. of frequency 频率副词sometimes, usually, often,建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！我去人也就有人！为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天never, once a monthUnit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.●比较级Comparatives with –(i)er & more ●both & as…as…Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?●最高级Superlatives with – (i)est & the most●不规则变化：good-better-best; bad-worse-worstUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?●Infinitives usedas objects 不定式to doUnit 6 I’m going to study computer science ●一般将来时Future with be going to ●want to beUnit 7 Will people have robots?●一般将来时Future with will ●want to beUnit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?●Imperatives 祈使句●How much/how many疑问句●Countable/uncountable nouns●Adverbs of sequence: first, nest, then, finallyUnit 9 Can you come to my party?●Can for invitations●情态动词Modal verb mightUnit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!●First conditional 第一／真实条件句if + will ●情态动词Modal verb shouldUnit 1 What’s the matter?●Modal verbs should/shouldn’t for suggestions●Reflexive pronouns 反身代词myself, yourself,themselves, yourselvesUnit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks ●Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement 不定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语●Modal verb could for suggestions●Phrasal verbs 动词短语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?●Could for polite requests ●Could for permissionUnit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?●Why don’t you…?●Conjunctions until, so that and althoughGrade 8下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?●Conj unctions when and while●Questions and statements with the past progressive tense过去进行时建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！我去人也就有人！为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains●Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so…that Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?●Large numbers●Comparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv. 比较急，最高级Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?●Present perfect tense with already & yetUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?●Present perfect tense with been, ever & neverUnit 10 I’ve had this bike for 3 years●Present perfect tense with since & forUnit 1 How can we become good learners?●Verb + by with gerund 动词+by doing sth. 动名词，通过…Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!●Objective clause with that, if and whether宾语从句●Exclamatory statement 感叹句how & whatUnit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroomsare?●Objective clauses with wh- questions wh-引导宾语从句Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark●Used to 过去常常Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?●Passive voice (presenttense) 被动语态一般现在时Unit 6 When was it invented?●Passive voice (past tense) 被动语态一般过去时Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose theirown clothes●Should + be allowed to do sth.Unit 8 It must belong to Carla●Must, might, could & can’t making inferences做推断Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to●Relative clauses with that, who and which关系从句Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands ●Supposed to + infinitive 不定式●Expected to + infinitive 不定式●It is + adj. + infinitiveUnit 11 Sad movies make me cry ●Make + sb. + infinitive without to ●Make + sb. + adj.Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected●Past perfect tense 过去完成式Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!●ReviewGrade 9Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7●Review建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！。

初三的英语语法知识点初三是初中英语学习的关键阶段，语法知识的掌握对于提升英语综合能力至关重要。

以下是初三英语中一些重要的语法知识点。

一、时态1、现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

其构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”。

例如：“I have seen this film before”（我以前看过这部电影。

）“He has lived here for ten years”（他在这里住了十年了。

）2、过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。

它的构成是“had ＋过去分词”。

比如：“By the time I got to the station, the train had left”（我到车站的时候，火车已经开走了。

）3、过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

其构成是“would ＋动词原形”或者“was/were going to ＋动词原形”。

例如：“She said she would come to see me the next day”（她说她第二天会来看我。

）二、被动语态被动语态在初三英语中也是一个重点。

一般现在时的被动语态是“am/is/are ＋过去分词”，一般过去时的被动语态是“was/were ＋过去分词”，一般将来时的被动语态是“will be ＋过去分词”或“be going to be＋过去分词”，现在完成时的被动语态是“have/has been ＋过去分词”。

例如：“This book is read by many people”（这本书被很多人读。

）“The bridg e was built last year”（这座桥是去年建的。

）三、宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作宾语，通常由 that（可省略）、if/whether（是否）、连接代词（what, who, whom, whose, which）、连接副词（when, where, why, how）引导。

1 .(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+（sb.）+do sth.eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 .（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样eg:the more the more 越来越多3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 .agree with sb 赞成某人5 .all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 .all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7. along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 .as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)10 .ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 .at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen .14.at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15. at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test .18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 .be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing .21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .I'm afraid of dog.22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视23. be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me.24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25.be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高26.be ashamed to27.be away from 远离28. be away from 从……离开29. be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30. be born 出生于31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32. be careful 当心；小心33.be different from…… 和什么不一样34. be famous for 以……著名35. be friendly to sb 对某人友好36. be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing.He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37. be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.38. be glad+to+do/从句39. be going to + v(原）将来时40. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41. be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事43. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处44. be in good health 身体健康45. be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47. be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48. be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother.49. be mad at 生某人的气50. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52.be not sure 表不确定53. be on a visit to 参观54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55. be quiet 安静56. be short for ···的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57. be sick in bed 生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you.59. be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you .61. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules .62. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 这些学生对自己不严格63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么65. be sure 表确定66.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.67. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69. be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70. be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72.be the same as … 和什么一样73. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉74. be worth doing 值-得做什么75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76. because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache .77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事s tart…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home78.between…and… 两者之间79. borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen. )80. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81. bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station .我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money .82. by the end of 到……为止83.call sb sth eg : We call him old wang.84. care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85. catch up with sb 赶上某人86.chat with sb 和某人闲谈87. come in 进88. come over to 过来89. come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？90. communicate with sb 和某人交流91. consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou. 为什么不考虑去泸州？92. dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music .她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93. decide to do sth 决定做某事94.do a survey of 做某方面的调查95. do better in 在……方面做得更好96. do wrong 做错97.Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98.Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99. each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书100.end up +doing101. enjoy +doing喜欢102. escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103.expect to do sth 期待做某事104. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106. far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home.107.find +it +adj. +to do 发现做某事怎么样108. find sb/sth +adj. 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting.109.finish 完成+doing（名词）110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111.forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closing door .112.from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me to her113. get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117.get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math exam.I am ready for math exam.118.get sb in to trouble给某人制造麻烦，使某人陷入麻烦119.get sb to do sth120.get…from… 从某处得到某物121. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk. 122. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.给某人某物123. go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125. go out away from =go out of126. go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127. good way to 好方法128. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130.have a talk 听报告谈一谈131. have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since.132.have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴134.have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做135. have to do sth 必须做某事136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137.have…time +doing138.have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140. help a lot 很大用处141. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142. hope to do sth 希望做某事143. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145. if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party .我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning .他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146.if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year .如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148. in some ways 在某些方面149.in the end = finally(adv) 最后150.in the north of… 什么在什么的北方( north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151. in the sun 在太阳下152. increase 增加eg : They've increased the piece of petrol by 3% .他们把石油价增加了3%The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now .153. instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework . It takes me half an hour to cook.157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159. It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160. It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English. 161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me.163. It's time to do sth = It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class. 该去上课了164. join = take part in 参加165. just now 刚才166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167. keep out 不让…… 进入168. keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy/ keep healthy.保持高兴/健康169. key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170.key to… key 可以是答题或钥匙anser to …ugh at… 取笑……eg : Don't langh at others.We langhed at the joke.172. learn by oneslfe 自学173. learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174. learn to do sth 学做某事175. let sb do sth 让某人做某事176. Let sb down 让某人失望eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177. live from :离某地远178. live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan . 179. look after = take care of 照顾照看180.lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way. 你迷路了181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you.183. make it early 把时间定的早一点184. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made you my wife.186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean.187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188. make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写189. make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190.make…difference to…191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192. most +名 most of +代193. much too +形容词194.must be 一定195. need +名词196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197.need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199. no +名词200. not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more. 他再也不哭201.not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all .202.not…at all 一点都不203.not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐204.not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back. The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.205. offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water .(I offer water to you .）我给你提供水207.on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208. on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210. on time 准时 in time 及时211. one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212. one of +可数名词的复数形式213. one to another 一个到另一个214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin . 215. part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216.pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217. please +do218. please help yourself219. pleased with sb220. pool into = pore into221. practice +doing 练习做某事222. prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard .这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer .他装着不知道答案224 .rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225.regard…as 把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others.他不爱关心别人226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids me to cook. 他提醒我做饭227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校T he wor ds that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229. say to oneself 对自己说230. say to sb 对某人说231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired .You seem to be happy. 237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物238.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239. shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock .啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. 242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243. some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244.start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245. stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo.当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food.如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246. stop doing 停下正在做的事247. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250. such +名这样，这种251. suit sb 适合某人252. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253. take classes 上课254. take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital.255. take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256.①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you .② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him .③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you.④ talk about 谈论关于……257. talk with sb 和某人说话258. teach sb sth 教某人做某事259. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260. tell sb sth tell sb that丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263.tell…from…264. thank you for +doing265. the same +名词(doing)+as……266.the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as 相同267. the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English.Do you know the way of learning English. 268. the way to…（地点）到哪的269.too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school .＝ He is so old that he can go to school . 270.transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese .271. travel with sb和某人去旅游272.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well. 273. try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb. 他想爬上去(但没成功) He tried climbing.他想爬上去(已经做过了）274.try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275. turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276. turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277.upside down 倒着278.visit to… 参观某个地方279.wait for sb 等某人。