新闻中常出现的经济类英语词汇

英语四级听力新闻高频词汇掌握英语四级听力新闻高频词汇，对提高听力成绩很有帮助。

今天，店铺为大家整理了英语四级听力新闻高频词汇。

英语四级听力新闻高频词汇1、事故类casualty n. 伤亡人数;死伤者blast n. 爆炸explosion n. 爆炸，炸裂bomb n. 炸弹injure v. 损害，毁坏wound n. 伤害;v. 受伤terrorist n. 恐怖主义者，恐怖分子crash v. 碰撞kidnap v. 绑架assassinate v. 暗杀，行刺strike v. 罢工trade union 工会英语四级听力新闻高频词汇2、政治类Democratic Party 共和党Republic Party 民主党president 总统Congress 国会Supreme Court 最高立法院the Senate 众议院the House of Lords;the upper chamber 上议院the House of Commons; the lower chamber 下议院the House of Representative 众议院legislative n. 立法权Amendment n. 修正案release v. 释放hostage n. 人质authority n. 当局，相关部门official n. 官员英语四级听力新闻高频词汇3、医疗健康类expected life span 预期寿命death rate 死亡率disease n. 疾病illness n. 疾病mortality n. 死亡人数，死亡略life cycle 生命周期cure v. 治愈take care 照顾life expectancy 平均寿命，预期寿命flu n. 流感sick adj. 恶心的allergic adj. 敏感的headache n. 头痛stomachache n. 胃疼clinic n. 诊所dentist n. 牙医prescription n. 药方high blood pressure 高血压symptom n. 症状cancer n. 癌症pharmacy n. 配药，药房英语四级听力新闻高频词汇4、经济类prospect n. 前景scholar n. 学者delegate n. 代表Global 500 世界500强Fortune Magazine 美国《财富》杂志sales representative 销售代表distribution network 分销渠道recession 经济衰退VC= venture capital 风险资本joint venture 合资企业economic adj. 经济的，经济学的，有经济效益的goods n. 货物grocery n. 食品杂货店capital n. 资本debt n. 债务collapse v. 崩溃slide v. 下滑soar v. 高涨go down 下降go up 上升consumer spending 消费支出。

名词+ie …小的doggie小狗狗cattie小猫咪经济类词汇逻辑：moneycurrency货币currently adv. 当前，现在cash现金coin硬币banknote纸币credit card信用卡E-money电子货币check支票change零钱keep the change！不用找钱了！tips小费income收入←→outcome结果、产出input投入←→output产出interest利息（兴趣）ratefortune 财富→财/命fortunately adv.幸运的moola 金钱（俚语）BankBankrupt 破产rupt——破裂，撕裂deposit 存钱de——往下pos——放withdraw取draw——拉出来drawer抽屉drawback往回拉The game has come to a draw平局white hot! 白热化loan贷款mortgage抵押loan贷款ATM automatic teller machine自动取款机；自动柜员机公司businessprofit利润←→loss losebalance平衡budget预算benefit红利account账户stock price/share price 股票价格shareholder股东rise上升/rocket疯长slump/drop 下降、下跌/fall down个人salary/wage（周薪）工资→salt盐annual adj.年度的income tax收入所得税salary→packagev.pack pack it up打包medical insurance医疗保险pension养老金unemployment insurance失业保险housing fund住房公积金social insurance社保finance policy财经政策monetary policy货币政策inflation通胀deflation紧缩market市场customer顾客custom传统producer生产商market-oriented economy市场经济economy经济bargain讨价还价discount折扣20% discount 8折==20% offon sale在打折销售soft landing软着陆steering n.掌舵brakes n.刹车Nothing could be further from the truth. 没有…….离真理更远了(前面的论述纯扯淡)委婉表示法I couldn’t love you more.爱的不要不要。

政治常见政治问题新闻词汇●Sanction制裁●Anarchy无政府状态●Ballot选票●Boycott联合抵制●Truce休战●Activist激进分子●Asylum政治庇护●Bill议案●Violate违反●Treaty协定●Parliament国会●House of commons下议院●Senate参议院●Congressman国会/众议院议员●Court法庭[院]●House of lords上议院●Congress（美国等国的）国会、议会●Senator参议员●Legislature立法机关、立法机构●Procurator检察官●Security forces安全部队●Campaign运动选举●Cease-fire停火●Armed forces武装部队●Expel驱逐，放逐●Cabinet内阁●Casualty伤亡●Diplomatic tie外交关系●Ambassador大使，使节●Inflation通话膨胀●Reject否决●Statement声明●Interfere干涉●Unseat罢免●Protest示威●Democracy民主●Proposal提议●Domestic affairs内政●Resignation辞职●Impeach弹劾●Insurgent造反者，反抗国内政权的人●Multi-party elections多党选举●Amnesty特赦●Curfew宵禁●Anarchism无政府主义●Ballot选举票，投票，票数，投票常见政治头衔新闻词汇●President总统●Premier总理●Secretary of state国务卿●Prime minister首相●Chief executive行政长官●Deputy president副总统●Foreign minister外长●Finance minister财长●Secretary-general秘书长●Chairman主席新闻中出现的中国时政的词汇●Rapid economic growth快速经济增长●Disparate development发展不平衡●Flood-prevention project防洪工程●Building redundant project重复建设●Work contracted to households包干到户●Strive for a relatively comfortable life奔小康●Lighten the burden on the peasant（farmers）减轻农民负担●A constructive strategic partnership建设性战略伙伴关系外交用词●Ambassador大使●Diplomacy外交●Consulate领事馆，领事任期，领事的职位●Consul领事（由政府委派居住在国外的一种官员）●Diplomatic外交的，老练的●Consulate’s staffers领事馆职员政治宣传用词●Politician政治家，政客●Prerogative特权●Peace initiative和平努力●Despotism专制●Bicameral两党制的，有两个议院的●Containment围堵政策，牵制政策●Caucus（政党的）领导人秘密会议，核心小组会议●Tabloid小报（一种小版面的报纸，以浓缩的形式来报导新闻，通常伴有插图，而且常常是内容底数，哗众取宠的材料）●Dystopia反面乌托邦：一个想象出来的由于掠夺、压迫或恐怖造成生活条件极差的国家和地区●Demonstration示威●Elector合格选举人●Poll民意测验●Rally集会●Removal免职●Elect选举●Majority半数以上的●Protest抗议●Rebel暴动●Seat席●Ratchet up pressure施加压力●Hostage人质●A diplomatic settlement外交解决方式●Cabinet <美>内阁●Chancellor长官，大臣●Dignitary权贵,高官，（尤指教会中）显要人物●Ally同盟国，支持者●Monarch君主●Throne王座，君主●Seigneur封建君主，诸侯●Sovran君主，最高统治者与行政系统有关的常用词●Pentagon五角大楼，美国国防部●Autonomous自治的●CIA=central intelligence agency美国中央情报局●Administration管理，经营，行政部门●Aristocracy贵族，贵族政府，贵族统治●Congressional会议的，大会的，国会的●Bureaucracy官僚，官僚作风，官僚机构●Caucus（政党的）领导人秘密会议，核心小组会议，举行或参加政党领导层秘密的预备会议科技常用新闻中出现的工业词汇●Logging伐木●Gas exploration天然气开采●Metallurgy冶金●Quarry采石●Generate electricity发电●Oil/Petroleum石油●Mining采矿●Drilling钻探●Process加工●Forging锻造新闻中常见的科学发现词汇●Fossil化石●Creature生物●Evidence证据●Breakthrough突破●Theory理论●Dinosaur恐龙●Discovery发现●Relic遗物，遗迹●Evolution进化●Origin起源常见新闻中出现的科技词汇●The international thermonuclear experimental reactor国际热核实验反应堆●Nuclear原子能的●Heat energy热能●Transmit传导●Condense浓缩●Laser-guide激光制导●Reactor反应堆●Fission裂变●Accelerator加速器●Neutron中子●Voice recognition system语音识别系统●Expertise专家的意见，专门技术●Mechanistic机械论学说的，机械论的●Radiation发热，辐射，放射，放射线，放射物●Semiconductor半导体电讯新闻用词●Telecommunications analysts电讯分析师●Telepest电话灾害●Handset电话听筒，手机，手持机●Touch-tone按钮式电话机●Videophone电视电话●Telemarketing电话销售，电话推销新闻中常出现的学科名称●Mathematics数学●Education science教育学●Logic逻辑学●Psychology心理学●Literature文学●Ethics伦理学●Economics经济学●Journalism and communications新闻传播学●Population，resources and environmental economics人口、资源与环境经济学国家、地区常见非洲国家名称●Republic of Liberia利比里亚●Arab Republic of Egypt埃及●Republic of South Africa南非●Republic of the Sudan苏丹●Republic of Cameroon喀麦隆●Republic of Rwanda卢旺达●Republic of Zimbabwe津巴布韦●Somali Republic索马里●Lebanon黎巴嫩●Federal Republic of Nigeria尼日利亚●Democratic Republic of the Congo刚果民主共和国●Israel以色列●Qatarc卡塔尔●Saudi Arabia沙特●Oman阿曼●Palestine巴勒斯坦●Jordan约旦●Iraq伊拉克●Kuwait科威特●Syria叙利亚常见首都名称●Tokyo东京（日本）●Seoul首尔（韩国）●Pyongyang平壤（朝鲜）●Bangkok曼谷（泰国）●Teheran德黑兰（伊朗）●Riyadh利雅得（沙特）●Jerusalem耶路撒冷（以色列）●New Delhi新德里（印度）●Jakarta雅加达（印尼）●Amman安曼（约旦）●Madrid马德里（西班牙首都）●Cairo开罗（埃及首都）●Brasilia巴西利亚（巴西的新首都）●Kabul喀布尔（阿富汗的首都）●Canberra堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）●Copenhagen哥本哈根（丹麦首都）●Helsinki赫尔辛基（芬兰首都）●Vientiane万象（老挝首都）●Tripoli的黎波里（利比亚首都）●Sarajevo萨拉热窝（波黑首府）●Oslo奥斯陆（挪威的首都）国名、地名●Haiti海地：位于西印度群岛的一个国家●Port-au-Prince太子港（海地首都）●Santiago圣地亚哥（智力首都）●Jordan约旦（位于西南亚的国家）●Chile智利（南美洲西南部的一个国家）●Kinshasa金沙萨（扎伊尔首都）●Zaire扎伊尔（非洲中部一横跨赤道的国家）●Bern伯尔尼（瑞士首都）●Katmandu加德满都（尼泊尔首都）●Jamaica牙买加（古巴南部的一个岛国）●Zurich苏黎世（瑞士东北部一城市）●Nepal尼泊尔（亚洲国家）●Kingston金斯敦（牙买加首都）冲突、军事常见巴以问题新闻词汇●Jewish settler犹太定居者●Cease-fire停火●Road map中东和平线路图●Israeli-Palestinian conflict巴以冲突●withdrawal from Gaza从加沙撤离●Assassination暗杀●body bomb人体炸弹●Occupied Territories被占领土●Hamas group哈马斯组织●Islamic Resistance Movement伊斯兰抵抗运动常见新闻中出现的巴以关系词汇●deadlock僵局●denounce指责，谴责●Go-it-alone policy单边行动计划●cordon off布置警戒线戒严●hardliner（主张）强硬路线者，强硬派●claim responsibility for…宣称对某事负责●funeral procession送葬行列●Gaza Strip加沙地带●peace process和平进程新闻中常见中东问题●Middle East中东●the Arab world阿拉伯国家●spiritual leader精神领袖●revenge报仇●West Bank约旦海西岸●Targeted elimination定点清除●Oslo agreement奥斯陆协议●hierarchy统治集团●suicide attacks自杀性袭击常见军事用语●truce休战，休战协议，休止●unlimited war全面战争●raid袭击，搜捕n奇袭，搜捕v ●treaty of armistice停战条约●zero hour进攻发动时间●war worm饱受战争的●militant好战的，积极从事和支持使用武力的表示反叛，歧视，仇恨的词●insurgence起义，造反，暴动,叛乱●Insurgency叛乱，叛乱状态●rising造反，叛乱●revolt反叛，叛乱,企图颠倒国家政权●insurrection造反，公开反抗国家政权或已存在的政府的行为或事件●rebellion反抗，对抗，对权威或已接受的传统习惯蔑视的行为或表现歧视，仇恨用词●racism种族歧视●discriminate差别待遇，歧视●enmity敌意，憎恨●hostility敌意，恶意，不友善，敌对●racialism种族主义，人种偏见，种族歧视●taunt辱骂，嘲弄●rancor深仇，长期的怨恨●animosity憎恶，敌意，仇恨●prejudice歧视，对特定群体、种族或宗教的非理性的怀疑和仇恨●animus敌意，恶意娱乐常见娱乐类新闻用词：●celebrity名人●show tour巡演●news conference新闻发布会●premier首映●pop chart流行榜●column专栏●signature签名●award ceremony颁奖典礼●Honorary Academy Award终身成就奖●Miss World世界小姐●Hollywood好莱坞●Movie star影星●box office票房●Oscar-winner奥斯卡获奖演员●Soap Opera肥皂剧●film fans影迷●Superstar超级明星●director导演●producer制作人影视用词：●motion picture industry电影业●supporting actor配角●nominate提名，推荐，任命，命名●voice cover（电影或电视）画外音●video porn<口>色情电视，黄色录像●top acting最佳表演奖●tent pole movie大片，卖座影片●telecopter空中电视台●Warner Brother华纳兄弟娱乐（影片）公司●wrap party（电影、电视）庆祝拍摄完成的聚会电视台及电台名：●CNN美国有线新闻网络，以提供及时电视新闻报道而闻名●CBS (美国)哥伦比亚广播公司（Columbia Broadcasting System）●NBC <美>National Broadcasting Company国家广播公司●NHK<日>日本广播协会（=Japan Broadcasting Corporation）●NZBC New Zealand Broadcasting Commission新西兰广播委员会舞蹈用词：●cheerleader choreographer拉拉队舞蹈指导●break-dance霹雳舞●disco=discotheque迪斯科舞●go-go戈戈舞的，表演戈戈舞的●step dance踢踏舞●showgirl歌舞女郎●slam dance碰碰舞●hip hop嬉蹦舞（曲）（一种街头卖艺的舞蹈或乐曲）文化新闻中常见的有关语言的词汇：●mother tongue母语●second foreign language第二外语●official language官方语言●the language of diplomacy外交辞令●artificial language人工语言●body language体态语言●world language世界语●sign language身（手）势语●linguistics语言学●dialect方言文化、教育新闻中常见的教育词汇：●quality of education教学质量●educational background教学程度●curriculum课程●extracurricular activities课外活动●academic activities学术活动●semester学期●president校长●guest professor客座教授●returned student回国留学生●scholar学者出版、书籍用词●copyright infringement侵权●plagiarism剽窃，剽窃物●compile编译，编辑，汇编●rifacimento改编，编写●thesis论点●liber书籍，登记册●playwright剧作家历史文化有关词●historian历史学家●Broadway百老汇●egghead知识分子，自以为有大学问的人●DINK=Double Income No Kids丁克一族：有双薪收入而没有小孩的夫妇。

新闻中常出现的经济类英语词汇H安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents1.住房保障制度housing security system高端产品high end product职员总数headcount国际套利资本hot money holding company 控股公司hardscrabble贫脊的; 非常穷困的 1. honcho n.老板，大亨Hoist n. 升高, 起重机, 推动heterogeneous product 异质产品2.homogeneity 齐次性3.Hicks—kaldor welfare criterion 希克斯一卡尔多福利标准4.homogeneous demand function 齐次需求函数5.homogeneous product 同质产品6.homogeneous production function 齐次生产函数7.horizontal summation 水平和8.household 家庭how to produce 如何生产9.human capital 人力资本10.hypothesis 假说I11.保险经纪人insurance agent公开募款initial public offering货存，库存量inventoryInvest 投资，投资于Investment 投资Investors 投资者lose ground 股市下跌liberal economy 自由经济infrastructure 基本建设intervene vi. 插入, 调停, 干涉12.incentive刺激性的, 鼓励性质的, 诱发的inherit 继承, 遗传inheritance继承Integration n. 综合,集成; 整合, 结合, 合并identity 恒等式13.imperfect competion 不完全竞争14.implicitcost 隐性成本15.income 收入16.income compensated demand curve17.income constraint 收入约束18.income consumption curve 收入消费曲线19.income distribution 收入分配20.income effect 收入效应21.income elasticity of demand 需求收入弹性22.increasing cost industry 成本递增产业23.increasing returns to scale 规模报酬递增24.inefficiency 缺乏效率25.index number 指数26.indifference 无差异27.indifference curve 无差异曲线28.indifference map 无差异族29.indifference relation 无差异关系30.indifference set 无差异集31.indirect approach 间接法32.individual analysis 个量分析33.individual demand curve 个人需求曲线34.individual demand function 个人需求函数35.induced variable 引致变量36.induction 归纳法37.industry 产业38.industry equilibrium 产业均衡39.industry supply curve 产业供给曲线40.inelastic 缺乏弹性的41.inferior goods 劣品42.inflection point 拐点rmation 信息rmation cost 信息成本45.initial condition 初始条件46.initial endowment 初始禀赋47.innovation 创新input 投入48.input—output 投入—产出49.institution 制度50.institutional economics 制度经济学51.insurance 保险intercept 截距52.interest 利息53.interest rate 利息率54.intermediate goods 中间产品55.internatization of externalities 外部性内部化56.invention 发明57.inverse demand function 逆需求函数58.investment 投资59.invisible hand 看不见的手60.isocost line 等成本线，61.isoprofit curve 等利润曲线62.soquant curve 等产量曲线63.isoquant map 等产量族J跳槽job—poppingKkinded—demand curve 弯折的需求曲线L64.轻质原油light sweet crude房屋中介letting agent上市子公司listed subsidiary Listed报价，提出价格，列于表上legacy遗赠物; 遗产, 传代物; 传统, 遗教labour 劳动labour demand 劳动需求labour supply 劳动供给labour theory of value 劳动价值论labour unions 工会laissez faire 自由放任Lagrangian function 拉格朗日函数Lagrangian multiplier 拉格朗乘数，land 土地law 法则law of demand and supply 供需法law of diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减法则law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution 边际替代率递减法则law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution 边际技术替代率law of increasing cost 成本递增法则law of one price 单一价格法则leader—follower model 领导者--跟随者模型leisure 闲暇least—cost combination of inputs 最低成本的投入组合Leontief production function 列昂节夫生产函数licenses 许可证linear demand function 线性需求函数linear homogeneity 线性齐次性linear homogeneous production function 线性齐次生产函数long run长期long run average cost 长期平均成本long run equilibrium 长期均衡long run industry supply curve 长期产业供给曲线long run marginal cost 长期边际成本long run total cost 长期总成本Lorenz curve 洛伦兹曲线loss minimization 损失极小化1ump sum tax 一次性征税luxury 奢侈品M65.洗钱money laundering货币经纪人money broker make gains 获得利润、营利moderatetrading 交易适度meltdown 熔化，熔毁，变卖（财产）mixed economy 混合经济motivation.动机的形成; 促动因素, 动力miscellaneous各种的; 不同性质的; 五花八门的manufacture.制造商, 厂主; 制造厂商66.macroeconomics 宏观经济学67.marginal 边际的68.marginal benefit 边际收益69.marginal cost 边际成本70.marginal cost pricing 边际成本定价71.marginal cost of factor 边际要素成本72.marginal period 市场期73.marginal physical productivity 实际实物生产率74.marginal product 边际产量75.marginal product of capital 资本的边际产量76.marginal product of 1abour 劳动的边际产量77.marginal productivity 边际生产率78.marginal rate of substitution 边替代率79.marginal rate of transformation 边际转换率80.marginal returns 边际回报81.marginal revenue 边际收益82.marginal revenue product 边际收益产品83.marginal revolution 边际革命84.marginal social benefit 社会边际收益85.marginal social cost 社会边际成本86.marginal utility 边际效用87.marginal value products 边际价值产品88.market 市场89.market clearance 市场结清，市场洗清90.market demand 市场需求91.market economy 市场经济92.market equilibrium 市场均衡93.market failure 市场失败94.market mechanism 市场机制95.market structure 市场结构96.market separation 市场分割97.market regulation 市场调节98.market share 市场份额99.markup pricing 加减定价法100.Marshallian demand function 马歇尔需求函数101.maximization 极大化102.microeconomics 微观经济学103.minimum wage 最低工资104.misallocation of resources 资源误置105.mixed economy 混合经济106.model 模型107.money 货币108.monopolistic competition 垄断竞争109.monopolistic exploitation 垄断剥削110.monopoly 垄断，卖方垄断111.monopoly equilibrium 垄断均衡112.monopoly pricing 垄断定价113.monopoly regulation 垄断调控114.monopoly rents 垄断租金115.monopsony 买方垄断116.N鼻子手术nose job 新闻专线newswire资本净值net worth nonprofit a 非赢利的, 无利可图的Nash equilibrium 纳什均衡Natural monopoly 自然垄断Natural resources 自然资源Necessary condition 必要条件necessities 必需品net demand 净需求nonconvex preference 非凸性偏好nonconvexity 非凸性nonexclusion 非排斥性nonlinear pricing 非线性定价nonrivalry 非对抗性nonprice competition 非价格竞争nonsatiation 非饱和性non--zero—sum game 非零和对策normal goods 正常品normal profit 正常利润normative economics 规范经济学。

经济类词汇Federal 联邦的联盟的Federal Reserve 美联储Auto （口语）汽车Inflation 通货膨胀Deflation 通货紧缩Monetary Policy 货币政策Foreign Exchange 外汇Scarcity 短缺Stagnation 停滞萧条Merger 并购Economic Depression 经济衰退Economic Policy 经济政策Intellectual property 知识产权Dealers 商人Bullish 看涨的Active capital 流动资本Bail 保释金Bank failure 银行倒闭Bar code 条形码Bid up price 哄抬物价Boom 经济兴旺Bottom out 走出低谷Brawn drain 劳工外流Bubble economy 泡沫经济Ceiling price 最高限价Confiscate 充公没收Daily turnover 日成交量Deadlock 僵局Economic take-off 经济增长Idle money 闲散资金Perk 额外津贴Poverty-stricken area 贫困地区Profiteer 投机倒把者Well-off level 小康水平Objectivity 客观性economic sanction 经济制裁economic take-off 经济腾飞electric power 电力eliminate 淘汰embargo 禁运exclusive interview 独家采访expo(sition) 博览会face-to-face talk 会晤flea market 跳蚤市场flea market 跳蚤市场idle money 闲散资金knowledge economy 知识经济laid-off 下岗news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会pension insurance 养老保险poor box 济贫箱redundant 下岗人员re-employment 再就业township enterprises 乡镇企业well-to-do level 小康水平working couple 双职工Business community 工商业界modernization drive 现代化建设Ease trade barriers 减少贸易壁垒trade barriers 贸易壁垒boost profits 增加利润technology giant 科技行业巨头deep job cuts 大量裁员restructuring plan 重组计划trim v. 削减negotiate trade deals 洽谈贸易floundering economy 苦苦挣扎的经济loan package 一揽子贷款计划at its summit conference （政府首脑间）最高级会议bailout （经济上的）紧急援助anti-dumping legislation 反倾销法规default on the foreign debt 拖欠外债top-ranking officials 高级官员unemployment rate 失业率The International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织Package 措施，方案【例句】It is highly necessary to work out an emergency package.制定一整套应急措施是非常必要的。

政治经济类英语热点词汇政治经济类英语热点词汇导语：政治经济学是从生产关系方面研究各个阶级在经济发展过程中的地位和作用的经济学。

下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的'政治经济类的英语词汇，欢迎参考!经济1.必须毫不动摇坚持以经济建设为中心remain committed to economic development as our central task2.使中国经济这艘巨轮破浪远航ensure that China's economy, like a gigantic ship, breaks the waves and goes the distance3.新动能异军突起new driving forces emerge4. 培育壮大新动能build up powerful new drivers5.推动新技术、新产业、新业态加快成长move faster to develop new technologies, industries, and forms of business6.建设共享平台create sharing platforms7.世界经济深度调整、复苏乏力the global economy is experiencing profound changes and struggling to recover8.经济增速换挡the change of pace in economic growth9.经济韧性强、潜力足、回旋余地大economy is hugely resilient and has enormous potential and ample room for growth10.长江经济带发展战略The Yangtze Economic Belt initiative11.经济运行保持在合理区间The economy operated within an appropriate range.12.提高实体经济的整体素质和竞争力improve the overall quality and competitiveness of the real economy13.支持分享经济发展give our support to the development of a sharing economy14.更好激发非公有制经济活力energize the non-public sector15.依法平等保护各种所有制经济产权provide equal protection to the property rights of entities under all forms of ownership16.促进资源型地区经济转型升级promote the economic transformation and upgrading of resource-dependent regions17.顺应国内经济提质增效升级的迫切需要respond to the urgent need to improve the performance of and upgrade China's economy18.为经济发展营造良好环境create an enabling environment for economic development19.国际收支基本平衡a basic balance in international payments20.增强经济发展新动力strengthen the new growth engines21.开放型经济新体制new systems for developing an open economy22.互利合作mutually beneficial cooperation23.国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划(“十三五”规划)the 13th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China(the 13th Five-Year Plan )24.引领经济发展新常态guide the new normal in China’s economic development25.中高速增长medium-high rate of economic growth政治1.一个中国原则 the one-China principle2.与时俱进 keep pace with the times3.综合国力 overall national strength4.共同愿望common desire5.“走出去”(战略)going global6.不结盟 non-alignment7.单边主义 unilateralism8.多边政策 multilateralism9.人口老龄化 aging of population10.人口出生率 birth rate11.“两个一百年”目标 two centenary goals12.推进全面从严治党push forward the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party13.党和国家的根本利益the fundamental interests of the Party and state14.全面小康社会all-round moderately prosperous society15.社会主义现代化国家modern socialist country16.全国各族人民的根本利益the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups in China17.执政地位 the ruling status18.社会主义核心价值观socialist core values19.维护社会和谐稳定 safeguard social harmony and stability20.不断开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面continuously open up new prospects for socialism with Chinese characteristics21.人与自然和谐共生harmony between humankind and nature22.美丽中国建设 Beautiful China Initiative23.资源节约型、环境友好型社会resource-conserving, environmentally friendly society24.国家生态文明试验区 national ecological conservation pilot zone25.重点生态功能区 important ecological area (IEA)26.绿色低碳循环发展产业体系industrial system geared toward green, low-carbon, and circular development27.循环发展引领计划initiative to guide the shift toward circular development28.全民节能行动计划 Nation of Energy Savers Initiative29.计划生育基本国策 basic state policy of family planning30.为政之道，民生为本That government is best which gives prime place to the wellbeing of the people.31.区域协同发展coordinated development between regions32.城乡发展一体化urban-rural integration33.物质文明和精神文明协调发展ensure that cultural-ethical and material development progress together34.协同创新collaborative innovation35.全面建成小康社会决胜阶段the decisive stage in finishing building a moderately prosperous society in all respects36.坚持人民主体地位uphold the principal position of the people37.创新发展 innovative development38.创新是引领发展的第一动力innovation is the primary engine of development.39.协调发展coordinated development40.协调是持续健康发展的内在要求Coordination is an integral aspect of sustained and healthy development.41.人与自然和谐发展humankind develops in harmony with nature; harmonious development between man and nature42.G20峰会主办国 the host of the G2043.G20峰会成员国 G20 members44.嘉宾国 guest countries45.国际组织 international organization46.新兴市场国家 emerging markets47.领导人峰会 Leaders' Summit48.主题 theme49.论坛 forum50.发展中国家 developing countries。

英语中宏观经济常用词汇以及实际应用1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (国内生产总值)Sentence:The country's Gross Domestic Product grew by 3% this year, indicating economic expansion.中文翻译:该国今年的国内生产总值增长了3%，显示出经济的扩张。

2. Inflation (通货膨胀)Sentence:High inflation rates can erode consumers' purchasing power over time.中文翻译:高通货膨胀率会随着时间的推移侵蚀消费者的购买力。

3. Unemployment Rate (失业率)Sentence:The unemployment rate decreased to 5% last month, signaling a recovering labor market.中文翻译:上个月失业率下降至5%，表明劳动力市场正在恢复。

4. Fiscal Policy (财政政策)Sentence:The government implemented expansionary fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth.中文翻译:政府实施了扩张性的财政政策以刺激经济增长。

5. Monetary Policy (货币政策)Sentence:The central bank adjusted its monetary policy by lowering interest rates to encourage borrowing.中文翻译:中央银行通过降低利率调整了货币政策，以鼓励借贷。

6. Balance of Trade (贸易平衡)Sentence:A positive balance of trade occurs when a country's exports exceed its imports.中文翻译:当一个国家的出口超过进口时，就会出现贸易平衡顺差。

四个部分：新闻中常见的经济类英语词汇1. 出租车起步价 flag down fare2. 法定准备金率 required reserve ratio3. 实体经济 real economy 虚拟经济 fictitious economy4. 反盗版 anti-piracy 知识产权 intellectual property rights5. 出口退税 tax rebates 人民币升值 the yuan’s appreciation6. 信贷紧缩 credit crunch 次贷危机 subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率 prime rate7. 翻盖手机 flip/clamshell 滑盖手机 slide phone 直板手机 bar phone8. 经济适用房 economically affordable house9. 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents10 .住房保障制度 housing security system11. 大宗交易系统 block trading system 竞价交易系统 bid trading system12. 暴利税 windfall tax13. 整容手术 cosmetic surgery (face –lifting)14. 双眼皮手术 double eyelid operation 鼻子手术 nose job15. 从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy16. 宽松的货币政策 easy monetary policy17. 审慎的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy18. 油价飙升 oil prices surge19. 原油价飙升 crude oil prices surge20. 石油输出国组织 organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)21. 原油储备 crude oil stockpiles22. 轻质原油 light sweet crude23. 使人均GDP翻两番 to quadruple per capita GDP24. 股权收购、股权投资 stake purchase ; take stakes25. 世界巡演 worldwide tour 复出巡演 comeback tour26. 个体工商户 self—employed people27. 房屋中介 letting agent 保险经纪人 insurance agent 地产经纪人 estate agent28. 直销 direct selling 传销 pyramid selling29. 漫游费 roaming fee 单向收费 one -way charge 来电免费业务 free incoming calls30. 吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback31. 洗钱 money laundering32. 透支 overdraft33. 股市牛年 bullish year34. 上市子公司 listed subsidiary35. 海关税收 customs revenue36. 税收减免 tax break37. 二流货的 cut—rate38. 高端产品 high end product39. 货币升值 revaluation40. 跳槽 job—popping41. 大片 blockbuster42. 货币经纪人 money broker43. 起征点 cutoff point44. 暴发户；新贵 upstart45. 养老保险 endowment insurance46. 解雇金 severance pay47. 勾销债款 write off48. 高峰期 peak season49. 职员总数 headcount50. 买入股票 buy into51. 出境游 outbound travel52. 逃税 tax evasion53. 公开募款 initial public offering54. 新闻专线 newswire55. 衰退 downturn56. 由…推出 bow out57. 便携式游戏机 PSP58. 负有责任的 accountable59. 精炼厂，炼油厂 refinery60. 杀手 hit man61. 官方证明书 clearance62. 家禽流行病 epizonntic63. 辞职；下台 step down64. 门户网站 portal65. 小轿车 sedan66. 战略石油储备 strategic petroleum reserve67. 半导体 semiconductor68. 基准点，衡量标准 benchmark69. 出口补贴 export subsidy70. 对…不太重视 play down71. 记账卡，签帐卡 charge card72. 反托拉斯 anti—trust73. 资产负债表 balance sheet74. 最佳位置最佳时期 sweet spot75. 货存，库存量 inventory76. 集体诉讼 class action77. 反倾销 antidumping78. 不足，赤字，差额 shortfall79. 美国联邦储备系统 Federal Reserve80. 资本净值 net worth81. 汇丰银行 HSBC82. 国际货币基金组织 IMF83. 财务欺诈 accounting fraud84. 国际套利资本 hot money法律英语词汇:民商经济法专业词汇Civil Laws, Commercial Laws and Economic Laws按照出资比例：in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investment 办理注销登记：cancel the registration被代理人：the principal被侵权人 the infringed本人名义：in one’s name标的subject matter补偿制度compensation system不动产登记制 Lot and Block System财产法 property law财产的添附 accretion of property; property accession财产抵押权 property mortgage财产继承权：the right of inheritance财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships财产管理人 property administrator; custodian of property财产混同 confusion; hotchpot财产留置权 encumbrance采用书面形式：in writing仓单 warehouse voucher草签合同 initial a contract; sign a referendum contract; ad referendum contract 长期合同 long-term contract偿付能力 solvency capability of reimbursement超越代理权：beyond the scope of one’s power of agency撤消合同cancellation of contract撤销合同 cancel a contract; rescind a contract; avoid a contract撤销权 right of rescission; right of revocation撤销要约 revocation of offer; revoke an offer撤销遗赠 cancellation o will; revocationi of will承运人 actual fault of the carrier承运人的留置权 carrier’s lien诚信原则 principle of good faith诚实信用原则：principle honesty and credibility; principle of honestry and good faith; good faith principle ; bona fide principle船舶承租人 charterer船舶抵押权 right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortage of the ship; ship mortgage船舶抵押权的设定 establishment of mortgage of the ship船舶抵押的消灭 extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship船舶抵押权登记 registration of ship mortgage船舶留置权 possessory lien; lien of ship村民委员会：the village committee惩罚性的损害赔偿 punitive damages乘人之危：take advantage of one’s unfavorable position处分财产 dispose of properties处分权 act of disposition处分原则 principle of disposition代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by代理权终止：the expiration of one’s power of agency单独承担的责任 undivided responsibility单方法律行为unilateral obligation单方行政行为 unilateral administrative act等价有偿：making compensation for equal value对等原则 principle of reciprocity对价consideration对抗措施counter measure对人权right in personam; personal right对世权 real right; right in rem恶意串通：conspire maliciously恶意行为ill will mala fides法人 judicial person; legal body法人的权利能力 legal capacity of juristic person法人的责任能力 capacity for responsibility of juristic person 法人权限 corporate power法人人格 corporate personality法人身份 status of a legal person法人团体 corporation法人资格 corporate capacity法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person 负共同连带责任 liable jointly and severally负全部责任 bear all responsibilities; in all charge负有解释的义务 accountable负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors附带的条件 incident附带要求 contingent claim附带原因 contributory cause; inherent cause附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts附条件的权利 conditional right赋予权力 entitle个体工商户：individual businesses个人合伙：individual partnership各尽所能，按劳分配 from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs给付定金：leave a deposit with the other party工商行政管理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce公民基本义务 fundamental duties of citizens合同contract合同法 contract law合同副本 copies of the contract合同规定 contract provisions/stipulations合同履行地法 lex loci contractus合同期限contract period (or contract term)合同条款contract terms (or contract clause)合同有效期contract life合同正本 originals of the contract合伙人：partners合议制 collegial system核准登记的经营范围：within the range approved and registered恢复原状 recovery of original state; restitution; restoration of he original conditions; retitutio in integrum集体所有制企业：an enterprise under collective ownership技术合同纠纷案件 controversy over a technology contract监护人：guardian经主管机关核准登记：approved and registered by the competent authority居民委员会：the neighborhood committee履行监护职责：fulfill duty of guardianship埋藏物、隐藏物：buried or concealed object买卖、出租、抵押、转让：be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred农村承包经营户：leaseholding farm households平等主体：civil subjects with equal status企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person企业法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person契约自由 liberty of contract取得不当得利：profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis取得法人资格：be qualified as a legal person全民所有制企业：an enterprise owned by the whole people让与 alien; alienate; assign; cede让与的利益 benefit of cession让与权 benefit of cessioni设定义务的规则 rule of imposing duty设立、变更、终止民事关系：establish, change or terminate civil relationship所有权 ownership书面合同 a written contract双倍返还定金：repay the deposit in double双方法律行为 bilateral legal transaction擅自变更或者解除（民事法律行为）：alter or rescind one’s act arbitrarily他物权 right over the property of another提供一定的财产作为抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge违反合同breach of contract委托代理：entrusted agency委托代理人：an entrusted agent无过错责任 liability without negligence无民事行为能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct无因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person’s interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so下落不明 one’s whereabouts have been unknown限制民事行为能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct享有连带权利的每个债权人：each of the joint creditors行使代理权：exercise the power of agency宣告为无（限制）民事行为能力人：declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct遗失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects, flotsam以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge以合法形式掩盖非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes以欺诈、胁迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion意思表示 show one’s intention意思表示真实：the intention expressed is genuine优先购买的权利：a right of pre-emption优先权 priority, preemptive right有过错的一方：the erring party有连带责任的 conjunctly and severally有权向债务人追偿：have the right to claim repayment from the debto造成财产损失：cause any property loss责任能力 capacity for responsibility责任年龄 capacity of responsibility; year of discretion债的标的 object of obligation债的发生 creation of obligation债的消灭 extinction of obligation占有人有权留置该财产：the possessor shall have a lien on the property指定代理：appointed agency执行合同 carry out a contract, execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract 主要办事机构：the main administrative office追偿：claim compensation from住所：domicileEconomic LawsPART I Company Law*第一部分公司法*Law of the PRC（People's Republic of China）中华人民共和国公司法rights and interests合法权益2-1 legitimate [lɪ'dʒɪtɪmət] adj. 合法的，合理的；v. 使合法，相当于（legitimize）。

提高阅读能力新闻英语词汇大全英语作为一门国际通用语言，在当今社会中具有重要地位。

掌握英语阅读能力是提高自身综合素质的重要一环。

而在提升阅读能力中，积累丰富的新闻英语词汇是必不可少的。

本文将为您介绍一些常见的新闻英语词汇，帮助您更好地理解和阅读英语新闻。

一、政治类词汇1. diplomacy 外交2. democracy 民主3. election 选举4. government 政府5. parliament 议会6. policy 政策7. president 总统8. treaty 条约9. opposition 反对派10. senate 参议院二、经济类词汇1. inflation 通货膨胀2. recession 经济衰退3. investment 投资4. stock market 股市5. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值6. unemployment rate 失业率7. tax 税收8. import 进口9. export 出口10. budget 预算三、社会类词汇1. poverty 贫困2. education 教育3. healthcare 健康保健4. crime 犯罪5. discrimination 歧视6. population 人口7. immigration 移民8. welfare 福利9. inequality 不平等10. protest 抗议四、环境类词汇1. pollution 污染2. climate change 气候变化3. deforestation 森林砍伐4. renewable energy 可再生能源5. global warming 全球变暖6. biodiversity 生物多样性7. conservation 保护8. sustainable 可持续的9. natural resources 自然资源10. carbon footprint 碳排放量五、科技类词汇1. innovation 创新2. artificial intelligence 人工智能3. technology 技术4. internet 互联网5. cybersecurity 网络安全6. virtual reality 虚拟现实7. biotechnology 生物技术8. nanotechnology 纳米技术9. robotics 机器人技术10. automation 自动化六、文化类词汇1. art 艺术2. literature 文学3. music 音乐4. film 电影5. theater 戏剧6. tradition 传统7. cultural exchange 文化交流8. heritage 遗产9. festival 节日10. exhibition 展览通过学习上述词汇，您可以更好地理解和阅读英语新闻，不再为生词而困扰。

英语专业四级新闻听力重点词汇打的请重点掌握1. 国际关系常见国家及地区名称Afghanistan 阿富汗Kabul 喀布尔阿富汗首都Pakistan巴基斯坦Palestine巴勒斯坦Democratic People’s Republic of Korea North Korean 朝鲜Pyongyang平壤Philippines菲律宾Seoul首尔Lebanon黎巴嫩Maldives马尔代夫Nepal尼泊尔Iraq伊拉克Iran伊朗Israel以色列Jordan约旦Congo刚果Ghana加纳Uganda乌干达Haiti海地Venezuela委内瑞拉Antarctica南极洲Arctic Ocean北极洲Capitol Hill国会山美国国会所在地Jerusalem耶路撒冷Pacific Rim环太平洋地区Pentagon五角大楼常见国际组织机构名称United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织Security Council 联合国安理会Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划处International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织ITU=International Telecommunications Union 国际电信同盟UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发组织IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴与开发银行IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会=CIOIMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织GA TT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定G-7 summit七国首脑会议Red Cross红十字会常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇Jewish settler 犹太定居者assassination 暗杀cease-fire 停火Gaza Strip 加沙地带conflict 冲突withdrawal 撤退P.L.O 缩Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织Fatah 法塔赫巴解组织最大的一支游击队West Bank 约旦河西岸Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定evacuate 疏散Likud party 利库德集团Middle East 中东targeted elimination 定点清除unilateral action 单边行动国际关系ambassador大使ambassadress女大使permanent Member常任理事国diplomat外交人员embassy大使馆accord协议charter宪章memorandum备忘录protest抗议书treaty条约a courtesy call礼节性访问a focal point焦点a viable proposal一项可靠的建议bilateralism双边的/互惠主义adversary对手,敌手nuclear club核俱乐部指有核武器的国家refugee camp难民营政治活动Communist Party共产党Conservative Party保守党Labor Party工党Liberal Party自由党Radical Party激进党Republican Party共和党Ruling party执政党extremist极端分子humanitarian人道主义者racism种族主义Assembly议会Cabinet内阁commission委员会Congress国会Council委员会Department部、院Foreign Ministry外交部parliament 议会regime政权Senate参议院chief justice首席法院inaugural address就职演说premier总理prime minister首相secretary of state国务卿absence缺席、不在abstain弃权ballot无记名投票election选举forum论坛2. 灾难新闻交通事故aground搁浅rescue official 援救人员capsize 特指船倾覆death toll 死亡人数collide车、船等猛撞crash碰撞、坠落derail火车出轨fragment碎片life vest救生背心raft救生筏rescue营救、援救wreck船只等失事、失事的船地震等natural calamity 自然灾害earthquake 地震fatality 不幸,灾祸,天命plague 瘟疫,麻烦,苦恼,灾祸doom 厄运,毁灭,死亡after shock余震derris碎片、瓦砾堆、废墟earthquake belt地震带landslide塌方、滑坡、山崩mudslide 泥石流tsunami 海啸火灾、风灾、水灾、旱灾volcano eruption 火山爆发flood 洪水crest洪峰dam大坝deluge洪水、大雨、暴雨drown淹死gale狂风hurricane飓风typhoon台风drought 干旱depredate 掠夺,毁坏snowstorm 暴风雪humanitarian 人道主义者afflicted district 受灾地区sandstorm 沙尘暴tornado 龙卷风3. 犯罪新闻常用犯罪、法律类新闻词汇agitate煽动、捣乱assassinate暗杀blackmail敲诈、勒索bombing爆炸mob暴徒slaughter屠杀smuggle私运、偷带、走私verdict 律陪审团的裁决,判决guilty 犯罪的,有罪的jurisdiction 权限appeal 上诉penalty 处罚,罚款accusation 谴责,律指控robbery 抢掠,抢夺rape 强奸fraud 欺骗corruption 腐败,贪污,堕落immunity 豁免权extradite 引渡assassination 暗杀sanction 制裁trial 审讯,审判defence 律被告的答辩、辩护execute 处死bail 保释,保证金,保证人procurator 代理人kidnapping 诱拐,拐骗bribe 贿赂arson 纵火罪defalcation 挪用公款,贪污hijack 劫机right of asylum 避难权amnesty 特赦repatriate 遣返felony 律重罪4. 经济新闻经济人员与组织board of directors董事会branch分公司broker经纪人、中间人、代理人consortium国际财团enterprise企业单位entrepreneur企业家joint venture合资企业subsidiary子公司division部门tycoon企业、财界的巨头an economic forum 经济论坛常见经济用词venture 投机,风险trade disputes 贸易争端deficit 赤字appreciate增值、涨价currency货币lottery彩票depreciation 贬值devaluation 货币贬值budget 预算amortize 分期清偿launch 投放市场brand 商标,牌子debenture 债券deflate 紧缩通货depression 萧条,不景气bankroll 资金arbitrage 套汇antitrust 反托拉斯的,反垄断的常见财经证券新闻词汇DOW: Dow Jones industrial average DJIA 道琼斯工业指数Tokyo’s Nikkei average 东京日经平均指数a bull market 牛市bonus share 红股The standard and Poor’s 500 标准普尔500指数NYSE, New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数Hang Seng Index香港恒生指数nosedive价格等暴跌a bear market 熊市blue chip 绩优股inscribed shares 记名式股票discount贴现5. 民生调查环境用语air quality monitoring system 空气质量监测系统thermal pollution 热污染tropical island effect 热岛效应acid rain 酸雨desertification 土壤荒漠化,沙漠化soil erosion 水土流失acid rain酸雨atmosphere大气carbon dioxide二氧化碳conservation保护区EI Nino厄尔尼诺现象green-house effect温室效应nuclear radiation核辐射ozone layer臭氧层solar energy太阳能sustainable development可持续发展waste废物、废料ecological balance生态平衡extinction绝种habitat栖息地、住处poacher偷猎者健康卫生用语life-span 寿命mortality 死亡率chronic 慢性的non-infection 非传染avian influenza 禽流感taint 感染venom 毒；毒物toxin 毒素noxious 有害的placebo 安慰剂immunize 使免疫fungus 真菌remedy 药物,治疗法sanitary 有关卫生的,保持清洁的,清洁卫生的HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人体免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒after effect后遗症allergy过敏症coma昏迷complication并发症dehydration脱水euthanasia安乐死infect传染inflammation发炎malnutrition营养不良obesity肥胖症wound伤、伤口addict上瘾的人addiction吸毒成瘾教育用词curriculum 课程academy 高等专科院校,研究院,学会,学术团体,学院semester 学期guest professor 客座教授statistics 统计学president 校长ethics 伦理学plagiarism 剽窃,剽窃物assistant助教lecture讲师associate professor副教授post graduate研究生scholarship奖学金illiteracy文盲bachelor学士dean系主任faculty全体教学人员能源、交通用词van 有篷货车trolley 电车,电车滚轮,手推车shuttle 往返汽车列车、飞机,航天飞机unleaded 无铅的nuclear 原子能的petroleum 石油lorry 铁路货车vehicular 车的,用车辆运载的commuter 通勤者,经常往返者solar energy 太阳能heat energy 热能6. 恐怖主义与恐怖主义有关的词汇explode 爆炸sponsor terrorism 赞助恐怖主义body bomb 人体炸弹suicide attacks 自杀性袭击sympathizers of AI Qaeda 基地组织的支持者hostage 人质terrorism’s financer 恐怖主义资助者casualty 伤亡terrorist suspects 恐怖主义嫌疑犯abduct 绑架loot 抢劫ransom 敲诈,勒索反恐常用词汇the bomb squad防爆小组Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act 英国2000年反恐怖主义法案bulletproof 防弹的convoy 护航7. 政治新闻政治用词consulate 领事,领事馆ally 同盟cabinet <美>内阁demonstration 游行示威removal 免职protest 抗议dignitary 高官chancellor 长官,大臣poll 投票选举,民意测验rally 集会rebel 造反,反叛suffrage 投票,选举权,参政权stump 在某地做政治巡回演说caucus 政党的领导人秘密会议,核心小组会议bureaucracy 官僚作风,官僚机构despotism 专制containment 围堵政策,牵制政策impeach <主美>弹劾,怀疑prerogative 特权anarchism 无政府主义summitry 高峰会campaign 竞选运动bicameral 两院制的,有两个议院的hegemony 霸权enfranchise 给予选举权,给予自治权propaganda 宣传multi-party elections 多党选举8. 科技新闻网络科技新闻用词online service在线服务searching engine 搜索引擎digital divide 数字鸿沟Internet-based 以网络为基础的e-commerce 电子商务SPAM messages 垃圾电子邮件cyber phobia 计算机恐惧症online transaction 网上交易BBS 电子布告栏系统browser 浏览器electronic platform 电子化平台community portal 社区门户online consultation 在线咨询electronic banking 电子银行e-government 电子政务junk-e-mail 垃圾电子邮件interface 界面航天科技新闻用词unmanned probe 无人探测the launch tower 发射塔shuttle 航天飞机definitive orbit 既定轨道external tank 外壳lunar module 登月舱manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船the re-entry capsule 返回舱emergency landing 紧急降落Telstar 通讯卫星command module 指令舱multistage rocket 多级火箭其他科学、科技词汇fossil 化石evolution 演变,进化semiconductor 半导体radiation 放射线,放射物handset 手机,手持机dinosaur 恐龙origin 起源,由来relic 遗物,遗迹breakthrough突破voice recognition system 语音识别系统mechanistic 机械论学说的,机械论的videophone 电视电话9. 旅游新闻娱乐、文化、艺术、旅游用词theme park 主题公园showgirl 歌舞女郎DINK 丁克一族：有双薪收入而没有孩子的夫妇Emmy 艾美奖videoporn <口>色情电视,黄色录像Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟娱乐公司choreographer 舞蹈指导Broadway 百老汇baroque 巴洛克时期艺术和建筑风格telecopter 空中电视台tent pole movie 大片Hollywood 好莱坞film fans 影迷premiere 初次公演,初演主角pop chart 流行榜box office 票房Soap Opera 肥皂剧signature 签名show tour 巡演10. 体育新闻体育组织名称FIFA=Federation Internationale de Football Association,国际足球联盟IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会=CIOInternational Amateur Athletics Federation 国际运动员协会比赛有关用词tournament 锦标赛,联赛final 决赛riot 球场骚动round-robin 循环赛world record 世界纪录Master’s Champion 大师赛count out 数十：从一秒数到十秒,在此期间被击倒的拳手必须站起来,不然便被宣布失败Grand Prix 国际汽车大奖赛cheerleader 啦啦队队长elimination match, knock-out 淘汰赛grouping 分组ranking 排名Championship 冠军赛Formula One 一级方程式赛车体育用词stadium 露天大型运动场judo<日> 柔道j avelin throwing 标枪billiards 台球,桌球Karate 空手道grand slam棒球大满贯hockey 曲棍球discus 铁饼,掷铁饼rugby 橄榄球archery 剑术Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会aerobics 有氧运动soccer 英式足球taekwondo 跆拳道smash 扣球11. 工农业工业cargo货物crude oil原油engine发动机fossil fuel矿物燃料fossil oil石油gasoline汽油handicraft手工业mining采矿petroleum石油refinery炼油厂robot机器人textile纺织品农、林、牧、副、渔aquiculture水产养殖breed繁殖、生育、饲养chemical fertilizer化学肥料cross-breeding杂交dairy farm奶牛场fibre纤维irrigation灌溉livestock牲畜photosynthesis光合作用raise饲养12. 社会、家庭adult成年人ancestor祖先community团体、同一地区的全体居民descendant后代divorce离婚gay同性恋者generation gap代沟homosexual同性恋的illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者。