代词复习

一．人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词,人称代词有主格和宾格之分1).人称代词的主格在句子中作主语She likes English very much.They are tall.并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称－> 第三人称－> 第一人称，即you－> he/she; it -> I。

例如：You, he and I should return on time.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称－> 第二人称－> 第三人称，即we－>you－>they。

注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。

a. 在承认错误，承担责任时，It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。

b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话，且长官或长辈为第一人称时。

I and you try to finish it. 我和你去弄好它。

c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时。

d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。

2).人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语。

Mike gave me a red apple.His father bought him a new watch last month.Tom is waiting for you on the play ground.Boys and girls ,please listen to me carefully.1).形容词性物主代词在用法上相当于形容词，一般不能单独使用，主要用名词之前作定语。

2).名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”在句中可作主语、宾语、表语.My idea is quite different from hers.-----Whose is this book? -----It’s hers.物主代词顺口溜：三．反身代词表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。

1)反身代词构成是由第一人称，第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves 组成，2)反身代词的用法a. 作宾语The child can dress himself.Take good care of yourself.b.作主语或宾语的同位语Mrs.Black herself is a lawer. 布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。

I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。

The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。

You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问问司机本人。

c.作表语Just be yourself.做你自己就好了。

Mary hasn’t quite been herself recently. 玛丽近来感到不适。

1.Some和any（1）some和any可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。

Some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句，疑问句和条件从句（2）当做“某一”解时，也可与单数名词连用。

（= a certain）You will be sorry for this some day. 总有一天，你会为此后悔的。

A certain （some）person has seen you break the rule. 有人不同意你的看法。

（3）肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。

Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议。

例如：Would you like some coffee?.2 many, much ,a lot ofmany，much都意为“许多”，many + 可数名词复数，much + 不可数名词。

A lot of +可数名词复数或不可数名词例如：How many people are there at the meeting? 多少人出席了会议？How much time has we left? 还剩多少时间？Many of the workers were at the meeting. 许多工人在开会。

Much of the time was spent on learning. 学习上花了许多时间。

3.few, little, a few, a little（a）few + 可数名词, （a）little + 不可数名词a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点few / little为否定含义，没有多少了。

例如：He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。

He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。

There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。

4.由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。

Something is wrong with my watch.Well,everyone wants to win.Nobody knows what the future will be like.5.除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。

6.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。

Did anyone see something good at the cinema?Do you have anything to say?一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. That is not ___ kite.That kite is very small, but ___ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is ___. Give it to ___. ( she )3. Is this ___watch? (you) No, it's not ___. ( I4. ___is my brother. ____name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ___. ( he)5. ____dresses are red. (we) What colour are ____? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is ___? ( she )7. I can find my toy,but where’s ____(you)?8. Show ___ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat.___name is Mimi.These cakes are ___. ( it ) 10. ——Are these____ tickets?——No, ___ are not theirs._____aren't here. ( they ) 11. Shall____have a look at that classroom?That is _____ classroom. ( we )二．单项选项（人称代词和物主代词1. （2006·温州）------Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.------Never mind. You can have some of ____. A. I B. me C. my D. mine2. （2006·武汉）-----Is that Mary?------Right. She's nice and I like _____ very much. A. herself B. her C. hers D. she3. （2006·北京海淀）Kate is a kind girl. _____ often helps us learn English. A. I B. You C. She D. We4. （2006·杭州）Ted's mother kept telling Ted not to tell lies, but __ didn't help. A. which B. it C. she D. he5. （2006·浙江）Bill is in the classroom, doing _____ homework. A. he B. him C. his D. himself6.2006·福州----Is this ruler ___?-----No, ___is in my bag. A. your; me B. yours; my C. your; mine D. yours; mine7. （2007·北京）My parents gave _____ a nice toy dog for my birthday. A. I B. me C. my D. mine8. （2007·青岛____ school is much bigger than _____ . A. Our; their B. Ours; theirs C. Theirs; our D. Their; ours9. （2007·浙江）-------Tom, is this your dictionary?-------No, it' s not_____. It's David' s. A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers10（2007·黄岗）------Sonia, is this your dictionary?-------Oh, no, it's not_____. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for___. A. me, hers B. mine, him C. my, her D. mine, his11.（2007·苏州）Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are ____. A. him and her B. his and her C. his and hers D. him and hers12. _____ have known each other for a long time. A. He and I B. He and me C. I and he D. I and him13. You can do better than _____ . A. him and hers B. he and she C. he and her D. him and she14. _____ office is much smaller than _____ . A. Ours, yours B. Our, yours C. Theirs, our D. Your, their15. Food and rent are more expensive than _____ used to be. A. it B. their C. they D. he三．用适当的代词填空。