青浦区2019届高三一模语文试卷(带解析)

高三一模语文一、本大题共7小题,共23分。

阅读下面的材料,完成1-7题材料一(1)曲艺是演员以本色身份采用口头语言说唱叙述的表演艺术门类。

古今中外各个国家和地区的不同民族与人群,大都有着各自的曲艺表演形式。

如古希腊著名的《荷马史诗》的演述方式,就是古希腊的曲艺表演,这部史诗的主要搜集整理与吟诵传唱者荷马,就是古希腊的曲艺艺人。

(2)曲艺艺术不仅历史悠久,而且传统深厚。

中国从隋唐至今,曲艺的成熟发展至少绵延了1500年。

已知最早的曲艺品种,是隋唐时期的“说话”。

之后历代均有其代表性样式,如唐代有“转变”,宋代有“诸宫调”“鼓子词”,元代有“散曲”“平话”,明代有“词话”“道情”,清代有“弹词”“子弟书”“莲花落”等。

中华各民族古今拥有的曲艺品种有1000个左右,至今依然存活的在500个以上。

(3)中国曲艺品类虽然庞杂,特征却很鲜明。

曲艺扎根在深广的地域和独特的方言环境中,就是说,不管何种曲艺样式,都是采用形成地区的方言土语(或民族语言),运用或说、或唱、或连说带唱、或似说似唱的方式进行以语言性叙述为主的口头表演。

说的如相声、评书;唱的如京韵大鼓、单弦牌子曲、扬州清曲等;连说带唱的如安徽琴书、云南扬琴等;似说似唱的如山东快书、锣鼓书等。

其他如表情、动作、身姿、意态,乃至乐器伴奏、口技模拟等等,均为口述表演的辅助手段。

这也使曲艺演员的表演姿态不似戏曲和影视剧,即由演员化装成故事中的人物,进行假托性的角色化代言模仿,而是以本色身份出现在观众面前,进行第三人称统领的口语性说唱式叙述,即便要表现故事中人物的言行举止,也仅是通过口吻、语音、动作、神态等进行模拟和演示。

与之相应,曲艺的“唱亦即“曲唱”,也与唱歌的“歌唱”和唱戏的“扮唱”不同,属于“说唱”,即“说着唱”或“唱着说”。

一个人、一张嘴,或两三个人、三五件乐器,就会演出一个曲种,表演一个节目。

(4)但形式的简便,并不意味着艺术的简陋。

曲艺也是综合性很强的艺术样式,语言(材质)、文学(脚本)音乐(唱腔、伴奏)、杂技(口技)、美术(化妆、服饰、道具、灯光、背景、音响)、舞蹈等等,都是不同曲种的基本构成要素。

2019年宝山区一模（一）阅读下文，完成第3--7题。

（16分）“标准化”生活是否就完美①新型智能科技的推广和普及，使得现实生活与社交网络史无前例地紧密结合在一起。

任何原本日常生活中最平凡的小事都成为值得与朋友们分享或供他们评头论足的新鲜事。

正如物联网软件公司创始人安迪霍布斯鲍姆所认为的那样，新型智能科技使得人们如今在现实生活中也能享受实时的社交阏络体验。

②可是，就在我们热衷于将智能科技融入生活的今天，更多智能科技对生活影响的质疑也不绝于耳。

对于人工智能是否会替代人力智力的疑问一直没能得到解决，而互联閃与社交网络的加入却使得问题更加复杂化∶在社交网络参与下的智能科技是否会加速虚拟生活对现实生活的入侵？是否会成为束缚我们生活的枷锁？甚至是否会使我们未来的生活变成循规蹈矩的例行公事？而我们最终是否被智能科技主宰而丧失了自己的思考和判断力？③对于智能工程师来说，智能科技则是人类实现从现实生活的不完美向完美转变的关键，然而，在由电脑决定的“标准化未来里，我们不会犯任何错误，但是却同样不会有任何惊喜发生。

④早在2010年，谷歌首席财政官帕特里克·皮切特就會在一档新闻节目中提到：“在谷歌工作的电脑工程师都认为这世界是破裂不完美的。

“近日他又再次提到，这世界并不完美，从交通堵塞、不称心的购物体验和过多的能源浪费，存在着各种各样的问题，且解决这些问题的关键就是科技。

那么对于智能设计师和工程师来说，智能科技则是人类实现从现实生活的不完美向完美转变的关键。

⑤智能科技的重要性确实不可否认。

不论是那些能够帮助检测老年人身体状况的智能皮带，还是那些能够感应是否有人摔倒的智能地毯，又或者是可以自动扫描产品条形码、并告知营养成分和产地的手推车，都是智能科技推进现实生活质量的例子之一。

这些智能产品从各种方面帮助我们更好地了解自己，从而更好地生活。

⑥然而如今很多智能科技却不能称得上对我们真正有益。

大量安装在汽车内的智能产品就并不理想∶检测我们是不是瞌睡的驾驶感应器、检测我们是否酒驾的监测仪、甚至鉴别我们是不是杗自驾驶的面部识别器，这些产品被用来代替我们进行决策，并代替我们对行为准则做出判断，我们的责任被推卸到了智能科技之上，自主控制和决策的权力也被掠夺。

青浦区2019学年第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷（时间120分钟，满分140分）Q2019.12考生注意：1．本试卷共13页。

满分140分。

考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必在答题卡（纸）上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。

3．答案必须全部涂写在答题卡（纸）上。

如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40.2. A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A judge. D. A doctor.3. A. In the school clinic. B. In the bookstore.C. In the teacher’s office.D. In the theatre.4. A. The man didn’t even know Jenny. B. Jenny changed the color of her hair.C. The woman dialed Jenny last week.D. The man didn’t notice Jenny’s hair.5. A. He kept awake last night, feeling hot.B. He stayed up late last night, working hard.C. He didn’t have an air conditioner in his room.D. He didn’t go to work last night because he was tired.6. A. Checking in. B. Giving suggestions.C. Making complaints.D. Looking for the toilet.7. A. Reasonable. B. Practical. C. Serious. D. Ridiculous.8. A. He was attracted. B. He was puzzled.C. He was bored.D. He was unconscious.9. A. The man is already fed up with playing the piano.B. The piece of music the man played is very popular.C. The woman came to the concert at the man’s request.D. The man’s unique talents are the envy of many people.10. A. Whether the houses are for sale.B. Whether the article is worth reading.C. Whether the house developers are negative.D. Whether paying a visit to the house is helpful.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Sunlight exposure. B. Stress level.C. Health risks.D. Lifestyle.12. A. Because fatty fish contain Vitamin A & D.B. Because eyes have special needs for nutrition.C. Because eye maintenance mainly relies on foods.D. Because leafy green vegetables are rich in nutrition.13. A. By using computers with 24-inch screens. B. By glaring at the screen.C. By reducing exposure to blue light.D. By rubbing the eye every two hours. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Contented and relieved. B. Anxious and depressed.C. Proud but a bit nervous.D. Excited but a bit sad.15. A. Choose the right school for them. B. Help them to learn by themselves.C. Read books and magazines to them.D. Set an example for them to follow.16. A. Their intelligence. B. The quality of their school.C. Their family life.D. The effort put in learning.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Mother and son. B. Tour guide and visitor.C. Husband and wife.D. Shop assistant and customer.18. A. It will not be fun with Mr. Whitehead hosting.B. It is a comedy show she has watched before.C. It has been criticized in the local papers.D. It consists of a lot of different acts.19. A. It has little impact on people’s daily life. B. It sounds quite alarming.C. It is getting more serious these days.D. It seems a depressing topic.20. A. Watch a charity comedy. B. Go and see Carmen.C. Look after the kids.D. Book tickets for City Theatre.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade. GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______ more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102-40 vote at the global wildlifetrade summit. The vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附录) change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.(23) ______(list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25) ______ (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren’t so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when they’re being asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they’re (27) ______ (little) keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They (29) ______ (target) for their fins (鳍), used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, that’s often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to (30) ______ of other sharks, which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.In between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution levels in Delhi, there’s one more option for you — a bar that has “pure air”. Delhi’s first-ever oxygen bar — named “Oxy Pure” — offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen starting from Rs 299.The bar, __31__ in May, also offers its customers several aromas（香味）to choose from that can be filled with oxygen. The aromas include lemongrass, cherry, mango and more.Customers are given a lightweight tube, used for supplementary oxygen __32__. The device is placed near the customer’s nose through which they are advised to breathe in the aroma-filled oxygen.According to the aroma you choose, each session __33__ to improve one’s sleep patterns anddigestion, cure headaches and even claims to work as a remedy for __34__.“I was passing by and saw that they were offering pure oxygen. I thought I would give it a try and went for the lemongrass flavour. It was __35__,” Manjul Mehta, a customer at Oxy Pure told Delhi Daily.Speaking to Delhi Daily, Bonny Irengbam, senior sales assistant at the bar, said customers were __36__ positively after a few sessions.“Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people who undergo the sessions regularly will get real __37__ of the aroma,” he added. “Though we have regular customers, we don’t encourage back-to-back sessions, as __38__ levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy. It is __39__ to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10-15 minute sessions a day,” he said.Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior consultant in medicine said that though such sessions do not have any side-effects, it does not help in the long run either. “Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours”, he said. He added that the concept is purely a(n) __40__ move.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Stories about the problems of tourism have been numerous in the last few years. Yet it does not have to be a problem. Although tourism inevitably affects the region in which it takes place, the costs to these fragile (脆弱的) environments and their local cultures can be __41__. Indeed, as has happened with some Alpine villages，it can even be a(n) __42__ for refreshing local cultures. And a growing number of adventure tourism __43__ are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term.In the Swiss Alps, communities have decided that their future depends on combining tourism more effectively with the local __44__. Local concern about the rising number of second home developments in the Swiss Pays-d’Enhaut resulted in __45__ being imposed on their growth. There has also been a new interest in cheese production in the area, providing the locals with a __46__ source of income that does not depend on outside visitors.Many of the Arctic tourist destinations have been exploited by __47__ companies, who employ temporary workers and send most of the profits back to their home base. But some Arctic communities are now operating tour businesses themselves, thereby ensuring that the benefits increase __48__. For instance, a native corporation in Alaska, employing local people, is running an air tour from Anchorage to Kotzebue, where tourists eat Arctic food, walk on the lands and watch local musicians and dancers.Native people in the desert regions of the American Southwest have followed __49__ strategies,encouraging tourists to visit their towns and reservations to __50__ high-quality handicrafts and artwork. Some have established highly profitable stoneware businesses, while the Navajo and Hopi groups have been similarly __51__ with jewelry.Too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies, their culture and their environment when tourism has spread through their homelands. Merely restricting tourism cannot be the __52__ to the imbalance because people’s desire to see new places will not just disappear. __53__, communities in fragile environments must achieve greater control over tourism ventures in their regions, in order to __54__ their needs and desires with the demands of tourism. A growing number of communities are __55__ that, with firm combined decision-making, this is possible. The critical question now is whether this can become the normal status, rather than the exception.41. A. promoted B. minimized C. inherited D. deleted42. A. vehicle B. responsibility C. example D. entrance43. A. operators B. professors C. mayors D. journalists44. A. committee B. culture C. scenery D. economy45. A. views B. burdens C. limits D. qualifications46. A. costly B. critical C. reliable D. sensible47. A. responsible B. native C. thoughtful D. outside48. A. locally B. extensively C. virtually D. typically49. A. positive B. personalized C. similar D. primary50. A. estimate B. collect C. appreciate D. purchase51. A. relevant B. successful C. combined D. impressed52. A. desire B. solution C. appeal D. priority53. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Besides54. A. balance B. meet C. require D. recognize55. A. complaining B. mentioning C. demonstrating D. protestingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)McCoy was looking for a safe place to do drugs when something clearly out of place caught his eye: a luxurious brown leather handbag.McCoy, 36, could relate all too well. One of his few possessions, the sleeping bag he used in an abandoned house, had recently been stolen. Remembering how angered he’d been by his own loss, heresolved to return the purse to its owner.He began right away, starting with the address on the bill found in the handbag. After traveling much of the day and finally approaching the address on the bill, he was stopped by a woman, who asked whether she could buy the purse. McCoy refused, saying he was searching for its owner. “But I am the owner,” the woman said. “That’s my purse.”A month earlier, Kaitlyn Smith, 29, a sales representative for a medical device company, had woken up to find her apartment broken into and her purse stolen. Now she came across a tall, messy-looking man holding it tightly. She could instantly tell he wasn’t in good shape.At Smith’s urging, McCoy told her his story. He’d been in charge of a landscaping business until 2012, when a car accident left him addicted to drugs.Smith, amazed this stranger had gone to such great lengths to return her bag, asked whether there was anything she could do to help. “I’m a drug addict,” McCoy warned. “I don’t want to intrude on your life; I’m probably gonna let you down.”Unafraid, Smith gave him her phone number, saying, “If you want to go to rehab (戒毒所), call me.” She then drove him back to his neighborhood and left, thinking that would be the end of it. Two days later, she got a call.Smith realized that McCoy was serious about getting better, so she dug into her savings account and bought McCoy a plane ticket to Florida. While there, he would call her to let her know how he was doing. “We were getting to know each other,” Smith says. “His scared, desperate voice turned into a healthy, lively one.” After 28 days at a rehab program at Johns Hopkins Hospital, McCoy is drug-free. He lives at a residential recovery center in Baltimore, and a GoFundMe page set up by Smith has covered his rent, groceries, and incidentals. His life is back on track, all because one crime victim could understand another’s loss.56. What drove McCoy to look for the owner of the handbag?A. The urge to find a business partner.B. The resolution to recover his sleeping bag.C. His own unfortunate experience.D. His anger over the poor living condition.57. What was McCoy’s initial reaction towards Smith’s intention to help?A. Enthusiasm.B. Resistance.C.Hostility.D. Gratitude.58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. McCoy was a victim of an identity theft.B. Smith offered McCoy a ride home at his request.C. McCoy looked unhealthy when he bumped into Smith.D. Smith covered McCoy’s living expense in the recovery centre.59. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Drug-abuse Can Heal.B. Lost and Found.C. Mutual Communication Matters.D. Good Deeds Repaid.(B)Growing Green ThumbsCallie’s Kids by Calloway NurseryDenton, 940/591-8865;Flower Mound, 972/691-2650;Lewisville, 972/315-3133.LEARN: Kids ages 5-12 can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens with a parent/caregiver’s supervision at 9:30 am on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45-minute session (beginning on June 2). Preregistration online is required.COST: FreeDenton Children’s Community Garden2200 Bowling Green Ave., Denton, 940/349-2883.LEARN: Join the weekend work at the community garden, where caregivers, parents and master gardeners help children of all ages plant new vegetables, water the plants, harvest from the gardens and more. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, good and bad insects and more. 10 am-5 pm on Saturdays.COST: FreeCoppell Community Gardens255 Parkway Blvd., Coppell.LEARN: Kids of all ages (with a parent/caregiver) can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden (255 Parkway Blvd.) or Ground Delivery Garden (450 S. Denton Tap Road). Children will have the opportunity to till (耕) the ground, plant vegetables, harvest from the garden and more. Master gardeners are available on site; all harvested fo ods are either sold at the community's farmers’ market or donatedto the area food bank. Work begins every Saturday at about 9 am.COST: Free60. If a child wants to plant in the Calloway gardens, he / she ______.A. needs to register online before handB. should be present every Wednesday morningC. must be under supervision throughout the yearD. can visit for more information61. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. All the three gardens are based in Denton.B. Experts in Calloway Gardens are tipped for their instructions.C. Kids in Coppell Community Gardens may take harvests home.D. Activities in Denton Children’s Community Gardens are entertaining.62. This piece of writing is most probably issued by ______.A. a food industry in bad need of fundingB. a website promoting gardening facilitiesC. an institution offering learning programsD. an association publicizing botanical gardens(C)Though the spread of good reproduction(复制品) of works of art can be culturally valuable, museums continue to promote the special status of original work and highlight the authenticity (真实) of its exhibits. Unfortunately, this seems to place severe limitations on the kind of experience offered to visitors.One limitation is related to the way the museum presents its exhibits. Art museums are often called “treasure houses”. We are reminded of this even before we view a collection by the presence of security guards who keep us away from the exhibits. In addition, a major collection like that of London’s National Gallery is housed in numerous rooms, where a single piece of work is likely to be worth more than all the average visitor possesses. In a society that judges the personal status of the individual so much by their material worth, it is therefore difficult not to be impressed by one’s own relative “worthlessness” in such an environment.Furthermore, consideration of the “value” of the original work in its treasure house setting impresses upon the viewer that since these works were originally produced, they have been assigned a huge value in terms of money by some person or institution more powerful than themselves. Evidently, nothing theviewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value, and so today’s viewer is discouraged from trying to extend that spontaneous, immediate, self-reliant kind of interpretation which would originally have met the work.The visitor may then be struck by the strangeness of seeing such a variety of paintings, drawings and sculptures brought together in an environment for which they were not originally created. This “displacement effect” is further heightened by the huge volume of exhibits. In the case of a major collection, there are probably more works on display than we could realistically view in weeks or even months.This is particularly distressing because time seems to be a vital factor in the appreciation of all art forms. A fundamental difference between paintings and other art forms is that there is no prescribed time over which a painting is viewed. Operas, novels and poems are read in a prescribed time sequence, whereas a picture has no clear place at which to start viewing, or at which to finish. Thus art works themselves encourage us to view them superficially, without appreciating the richness of detail and labor that is involved.Consequently, the dominant critical approach becomes that of the art historian, a specialized academic approach devoted to “discovering the meaning” of art within the cultural context of its time. This is in harmony with the museum’s function, since the approach is dedicated to seeking out and conserving “authentic”, “original” readings of the exhibits.63. The writer mentions London’s National Gallery to illustrate ______.A. the undesirable cost to a nation of maintaining a huge collection of artB. the conflict that may arise in society between financial and artistic valuesC. the negative effect a museum can have on visitors’ opinion of themselvesD. the need to put individual well-being above large-scale artistic schemes64. The writer says that today viewers may be unwilling to criticize a work because they ______.A. lack the knowledge neededB. fear it may have financial implicationsC. have no real concept of the work’s valueD. feel their personal reaction is of no significance65. The writer says that unlike other forms of art, the appreciation of a painting does not ______.A. involve direct contact with an audienceB. require a specific location for performanceC. need the involvement of other professionalsD. call for a specific beginning or ending66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Original work: killer of artistic appreciationB. Original work: reduction to value of art worksC. Original work: substitute for reproductionD. Original work: art historians’ bread and butterSection CDirections:Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Vitamin D3 Improve Heart FunctionA daily dose of vitamin D3 improves heart function in people with heart failure, a five-year University of Leeds research project has found.Dr. Klaus Witte, from the School of Medicine and Consultant Cardiologist at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, led the study. He said: “This is a significant breakthrough for patients. It is the first evidence that vitamin D3 can improve heart function of people with heart muscle weakness –known as heart failure.” __67__Vitamin D3 can be boosted by exposure to sunlight, but heart failure patients are often deficient in it even during the summer because older people make less vitamin D3 in response to sunlight than younger people. Vitamin D3 production in the skin is also reduced by sunscreen.The study, which was funded by the Medical Research Council, involved more than 160 patients from Leeds who were already being treated for their heart failure using proven treatments including beta — blockers, ACE-inhibitors and pacemakers. __68__ Those patients who took vitamin D3 experienced an improvement in heart function which was not seen in those who took a placebo.__69__ Heart specialists measure heart function by taking an ultrasound scan of the heart and measuring how much blood pumps from the heart with each heartbeat, known as ejection fraction. The ejection fraction of a healthy person is usually between 60% and 70%. In heart failure patients, the ejection fraction is often significantly impaired — in the patients enrolled into the study the averageejection fraction was 26%.In the 80 patients who took Vitamin D3, the heart’s pumping function improved from 26% to 34%. __70__ This means that for some heart disease patients, taking vitamin D3 regularly may lessen the need for them to be fitted with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), a device which detects dangerous irregular heart rhythms and can shock the heart to restore a normal rhythm.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Social media and teens’ anxietyFrom cyber-bullying to cruel comments, social media can be a land mine for kids. Issues parents never worried about are now a risk for many teens. With kids’ digital well-being a concern, researchers are exploring potential links between social media and the rise in teen suicide rates, tech addiction, and loss of real-life social skills. Many parents are wondering: Is social media causing my kid to have anxiety?It’s a question that worried parents. Some research has observed a relationship between social media use and anxiety in kids, but it’s difficult to know if and when social media causes anxiety or whether kids who are anxious turn to social media as a way to seek support. How kids use social media matters, too. Social comparison and feedback-seeking behaviors have been associated with depressive symptoms, which often co-occur with anxiety.How can parents keep social media a positive for kids?1. Seeing photos of a trip to the beach your friends didn’t invite you to can really be upsetting. If your kid is tired of digital drama, suggest they take a break from social media for a while. In fact, if they post a status update that they’re taking a break, their friends might be very accepting because they’ve had similar feelings.2. People post stuff that makes their lives look perfect — not the homework struggles, or the fight they had with their dad. Remind kids that social media leaves the messy stuff out — and that everyone has ups and downs.3. In a world where kids could spend their days lying around looking at Wechat, it’s doubly important for them to feel as though they’re cultivating their inner lives. Prompt them to balance social media with soul-nourishing activities such as hobbies, exercise, reading, and helping others. Otherwise, what are they going to show off about on social media?V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72．艺术节开幕式上学生的演出真是太棒了！（performance）73．图书管理员提醒新生，杂志阅毕要放回原处。

2019学年第一学期期末高三年级语文学科教学质量监测试卷考生注意:1本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

2.答卷前,务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸正面清楚地填写校名姓名,准考证号。

3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。

4.考试时间150分钟,试卷满分150分。

一积累应用10分1.按要求填空。

(5分)(1)故木受绳则直，________________。

(荀子《劝学》)(2)伤心秦汉经行处，_______________。

(张养浩《_________·潼关怀古》)(3)杜甫《月夜》中，“______________，_______________。

”两句设想将来夫妻重聚的感人情景。

2.按要求选择。

(5分)(1)小王遭到误解猜忌后,借诗句表明心迹,以下内容合适的一项是（）(2分)A.洛阳亲友如相问,一片冰心在玉壶。

B.我本将心向明月,奈何明月照沟渠。

C.身后是非谁管得?满村听说蔡中郎。

D.莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君。

(2)将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯的一项是( )(3分)一个社会的心灵,当然只能反映在人的身上。

_____________，_______________，____________，研究者不难从中看出并把握时代的脉搏。

①然正如滴水可见太阳②任何个人的观感都有其个别性③个人的观感也可以反映所谓时代精神A.③①②B.②①③C.②③①D.①②③二阅读70分(一)阅读下文,完成第3-7题。

(16分)人皆有错(节选)[美]刘易斯·托马斯①错误就深藏在人类思维的基础之中,像根瘤那样滋养着整个结构。

要不是我们具有犯错误的能耐,我们决做不成任何有用的事情。

我们是生来就要犯错误的,编好了码犯错误的。

②常言道,我们在“尝试和出错”之中学习。

我们为什么总是这么说呢?为什么不说“尝试和搞对”或“尝试和获胜”呢?老话这么说,是国为在现实生活中事情就是这样的。

上海市青浦区2019届高三一模语文试卷1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应注意，不能错位。

3．考试时间150分钟。

试卷满分150分。

一、积累与运用（1-5题）（10分）1．何时倚虚幌，（杜甫《月夜》）（1分）2．人有悲欢离合，。

（ [填作者名]《水调歌头·明月几时有》）（2分）3．“何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时”用的最突出的手法是。

在柳永《八声甘州》中运用相同手法的句子是“，、？”（2分）4．高中毕业和最要好的同学分别，最能表达此刻心情的句子是（）（3分）A．海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

B．莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。

C．执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎。

D．寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。

5．如果你在上海人民广场边上向附近商家一位中年妇女询问如何到上海博物馆，最恰当的询问语是（）（ 2分）A．嗨！你好！不好意思打扰一下，请问去上海博物馆怎么走？B．阿姨你好！请问去上海博物馆怎么走比较方便？C．唔……阿姨你好，你能帮我指点怎么去上海博物馆的路吗？D．你好！阿姨，你知道上海博物馆在哪里吗？你能帮我指路吗？二、阅读（70分）（一）阅读下文，完成6-10题（16分）情与辞朱光潜①一切艺术都是抒情的，都必表现一种心灵上的感触，显著的如喜、怒、爱、恶、哀、愁等情绪，微妙的如兴奋、颓唐、忧郁、宁静以及种种不易名状的飘来忽去的心境。

文学当作一种艺术看，也是如此。

不表现任何情致的文字就不算是文学作品。

文字有言情、说理、叙事、状物四大功用，在文学的文字中，无论是说理、叙事、状物，都必须流露一种情致；若不然，那就成为枯燥的没有生趣的日常应用文字，如账簿、图表、数理化教科书之类。

不过这种界线也很不容易划清，因为人是有情感的动物，而情感是容易为理、事、物所触动的。

许多哲学的，史学的，甚至于科学的著作都带有几分文学性，就是因为这个道理。

2018青浦区高三一模语文答案一、累积与运用（ 1—— 2 题）（ 10 分）1（5 分）(1)起舞弄清影（ 1 分）(2)闺中只独看／杜甫（ 2 分）(3)何当其剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时（ 2分）2．(1)B(2)C二、阅读 70 分（一） 3—— 7（16 分）3．（ 2 分）享受人生，享受生活的乐趣是特别之然的符合公理人性的行为。

4．（ 4 分）“会意”在读者也有苏格拉底同样的感觉，即生活中的很多东西我们是不需要的，却拥有着他们。

作用：形象生动地表示稍有悟性的读者对苏格拉底“惊讶”的认同发自心里，更进一步证明“花费的数目与享受的质量是不可正比的”。

5．（ 2 分） B（证明的是“它们之间的差别是不言而喻的”）6．（ 3 分） C（文化花费不是享受）7．（ 5 分）先提出人生应当享受的看法。

（ 1 分）而后指出花费不等于享受。

（ 1 分）从而细析花费和享受的差别。

（ 1 分）最后先一定确实也存在着“纯肉体的物质享受”等，再进一步指出灵魂才是人的精神“自我”的栖居地。

（ 2 分）（二） 8-11（16 分）8．（ 4 分）点题（ 1 分）；勾画母亲到来时的形象（ 1 分）；突出母亲风雨无阻、拖带大批物件中体观的关切爱之情（ 1 分）；引出下文对“到来”场景的详细描述（ 1 分）9．（4 分）树干是母亲给我带来的东西中最值得一提的特别之物（ 1 分）；在搬运树干的艰难中表现母亲的坚韧执着和母爱的深切。

（或树干是母亲性格、母爱的奇托物）（ 1 分）；以我舍弃树干的任意表现为人儿女者对母爱的轻忽（ 1 分）；在对树干态度“重”与“轻”对照中，表现母爱的伟大而儿女常常忽略以致小看这类爱。

（ 1 分）（答案不限于此，意思能说的过去便可。

）10．（ 4 分）主要的表现形式有“数字说明”、“环境描绘”、“动作描绘”等。

主要的成效是突出母亲旅途的困难，刻画母亲心里的执着与坚韧，表现母爱的伟大。

(1)运用数字说明。

2019年上海青浦区高三一模语文试卷一、积累与运用 (10分)1.按要求填空。

（5分）（1）____________________，苒苒物华休。

(柳永《八声甘州》）（2）昔我往矣，杨柳依依;今我来思，____________________。

(《诗经·小雅·____________》）（3）杜甫《月夜》中，“____________________，____________________”两句借助想象写对妻子的思念。

2.按要求选择。

（5分）（1）每年“11.11”购物节，小张总是买买买停不下来，奶奶苦口婆心教育她。

以下用语不恰当的一项是（）。

（2分）A.由俭入侈易，由奢入俭难B.生吃餐餐有，省穿日日新C.博观而约取，厚积而博发D.黄金本无种，出自勤俭家（2）将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）。

（3分）倒逼，是一种天然容易不舒适的感受。

只有真心意识到，________，_________，________，_________，________，_________。

这次进博会“倒计时”，仅公开报道的推进会，就有200天、150天、100天、90天、80天、60天、55天、30天、10天等各种节点。

①说到做到的重要②才会由此出发③结果效果的重要④走向“实干为要”⑤习惯于甚至是乐于打破舒适区⑥摆脱空对空A.③①②⑤⑥④B.①③②⑤④⑥C.③①②⑥⑤④D.①③②⑤⑥④二、阅读（70分）（一）阅读下文，完成3-7题。

(16分)出租车接入网约车平台顺应融合发展朱昌俊①网约车合规化整治在各地不断推进。

据报道，近日上海要求16家平台企业在12月31日前全面清退不符合条件的车辆和驾驶员，并基本实现网约车平台公司、车辆和驾驶员合规化。

随着不合规网约车被大量清退，巡游出租车正重新进入网约车平台视野，成为重要的“开垦地”。

②统筹传统出租车和网络预约出租车的融合，从而促进两个业态都能健康发展，其实是2015 年《关于深化改革推进出租汽车行业健康发展的指导意见》所提出的一个重要要求。

上海市青浦区2019届高三第一次模拟考试语文试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

3、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

5．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

6、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并上交。

1.按要求填空。

（1）____________________，苒苒物华体。

（柳永水《八声甘州》）（2）昔我往矣，杨柳依依：今我来思，__________________。

（《（诗经・小雅）》（3）杜甫《月夜》中，“__________， _________。

”两句借助想象写对妻子的思念。

【答案】(1). ①是处红衰翠减；(2). ②雨雪霏霏 (3). (3)香雾云湿； (4). 清辉玉臂寒【解析】【详解】此题考核识记名篇名句的能力，此类题目一般有理解性默写和根据上下文填空两种类型。

答题时注意不要出现错别字，理解性默写还要注意给出的提示，填准句子。

此题属于理解性默写，注意根据提示选准句子，同时注意“霏”的写法。

2.按要求选择。

（1）每年“11．11”购物节，小张总是买买买停不下来，奶奶苦口婆心教育她。

以下用语不恰当的一项是（）。

A．由俭入侈易，由奢入俭难 B．省吃餐餐有，省穿日日新C．博观而约取，厚积而博发 D．黄金本无种，出自勤俭家（2）将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是倒逼，是一种天然容易不舒适的感受。

青浦高考一模语文试卷（含答案）下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪项不是《红楼梦》中的主要人物？A. 贾宝玉B. 林黛玉C. 王熙凤D. 赵云2. 以下哪部作品是鲁迅的短篇小说集？A. 《呐喊》B. 《彷徨》C. 《故事新编》D. 《朝花夕拾》3. 下列哪个时期被称为“盛唐”？A. 唐太宗时期B. 唐玄宗时期C. 唐肃宗时期D. 唐文宗时期4. 以下哪位诗人被誉为“诗仙”？A. 杜甫B. 白居易C. 李白D. 王之涣5. 《水浒传》中，宋江的绰号是什么？A. 及时雨B. 豹子头C. 青面兽D. 黑旋风二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集。

2019年青浦区高考语文一模卷（满分150分，完卷时间150分钟）1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应注意，不能错位。

3．考试时间150分钟。

试卷满分150分。

一、积累与运用（1-5题）（10分）1.按要求填空。

（5分）⑴，苒苒物华休。

（柳永《八声甘州》）⑵昔我往矣，杨柳依依；今我来思，。

（《诗经·小雅·》）⑶杜甫《月夜》中，“，”两句借助想象写对妻子的思念。

2.按要求选择。

（5分）⑴每年“11.11”购物节，小张总是买买买停不下来，奶奶苦口婆心教育她。

以下用语不恰当的一项是（）。

（2分）A．由俭入侈易，由奢入俭难 B．省吃餐餐有，省穿日日新C．博观而约取，厚积而博发 D．黄金本无种，出自勤俭家⑵将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）。

（3分）倒逼，是一种天然容易不舒适的感受。

只有真心意识到，，，，，，。

这次进博会“倒计时”，仅公开报道的推进会，就有200天、150天、100天、90天、80天、60天、55天、30天、10天等各种节点。

①说到做到的重要②才会由此出发③结果效果的重要④走向“实干为要”⑤习惯于甚至是乐于打破舒适区⑥摆脱空对空A. ③①②⑤⑥④B. ①③②⑤④⑥C. ③①②⑥⑤④D. ①③②⑤⑥④二、阅读（70分）（一）阅读下文，完成3-7题。

（16分）出租车接入网约车平台顺应融合发展朱昌俊①网约车合规化整治在各地不断推进。

据报道，近日，上海要求16家平台企业在12月—85 —31日前全面清退不符合条件的车辆和驾驶员，并基本实现网约车平台公司、车辆和驾驶员合规化。

随着不合规网约车被大量清退，巡游出租车正重新进入网约车平台视野，成为重要的“开垦地”。

②统筹传统出租车和网络预约出租车的融合，从而促进两个业态都能健康发展，其实是2015年《关于深化改革推进出租汽车行业健康发展的指导意见》所提出的一个重要要求。