高考英语一轮复习单元巩固提升 Unit 1 Women of achievement 新人教版必修4
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入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 1李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The little boy's bad behaviour (behave)at the party made his parents upset.2.He has made up his mind to intend his son to manage (manage) the company.3.He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.4.With our teacher supporting (support) us,we feel quite encouraged.5.You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.6.Last night Bruce was observed to leave (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.7.I deeply appreciate your kindness (kind) in coming so far to meet me.8.He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.9.We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements (achieve).10.Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain).Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1.The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion. out→on2.I often look at the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet. at→up3.It didn't occur him that she would refuse his invitation. occur 后加to4.It is very easy to find a book intending for children. intending→intended5.You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately,but we haven't seen any of them yet. for→t oⅢ.佳句写作1.我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。
TB4Unit 1 Women of achievement例1 The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion.(2008·天津,7)A.put awayB.take downC.look overD.carry on答案 D课文原文Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?例2 Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. (2008·重庆,26) A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize答案 D课文原文Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 例3 Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs.(2008·湖北,23)A.performB.possessC.observeD.support答案 C课文原文She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.例4 In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.(2008·四川,12)A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though答案 B课文原文Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.Ⅰ.从括号中选出适当的动词填空1.Where is (is,are) that five dollars I lent you?2.The number of the students in that school has (has,have) greatly increased in recent years.3.A number of students in our class have (has,have) seen the film.4.No news is (is,are) good news.5.Ten weeks has (has,have) passed since the new term began.6.Five and eight is/are (is,are) thirteen.7.Few of his family really understand (understands,understand) him.8.Many a student enjoys (enjoys,enjoy) pop music.9.Every man and woman was (was,were) invited to the party.10.The rest of the lecture was (was,were) not interesting.11.After the exam there is (is,are) a lot of time for us to relax.12.Here come (comes,come) three naughty boys from next door.13.None of this milk is (is,are) sour(酸的).Ⅱ.词语应用1.The government put the criminal to death by hanging them.2.We need another three players to make up a team.3.He is an independent child;he does all the things on his own.4.After he left I just tried to carry on as normal.5.The young girl devotes all her spare time to studying English.6.You’ll work out the problem if you keep working on it.7.A special hospital was set up to treat SARS in Beijing.8.He hates to be looked down upon ,so treat him as our honored guest.9.He is good at caring for sick animals.10.I was looking through the newspaper and suddenly a photo caught my eye.Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空1.Many people look down on/upon the poor people of the world.2.If the word “family” is considered as a whole,use a singular verb.3.The word “inspire” means to fill somebody with good feelings and aims.4.The word “respect” means to admire or show regard for someone.5.The class are very bright,especially in science subjects.6.These flowers are intended for you.7.The matter under consideration now at the meeting is about how to stop the pollution.8.Would you care for some orange?Ⅳ.完成句子1.我的车自从修理以后,车况一直很好。
Women of achievement李仕才***阅读理解。
Winston Churchill is probably the most popular British prime minister ever. Having served as a soldier and politician, he is often considered among the greatest of Britons. While his heroic stand against the Nazis is well know, there are still a few facts about the popular politician that might surprise you.His CigarsThe classic image of Winston Churchill includes a giant cigar stuck between his lips. Churchill developed his love of cigars as a young man, when he traveled to Cuba. For the rest of his life, he smoked eight or nine cigars every day. However, he almost never took a puff(吸,抽), preferring to chew on the end until it went out, then relight it and start again. To prevent the cigar becoming soggy (湿软的), Churchill invented the "bellybando", a strip of brown paper which could be glued around the end.At any given time, Churchill had 3,000 to 4,000 cigars in his house, mostly his favorite Romeo & Juliet brand. On one occasion, the president of Cuba presented Churchill with 2,400 top-quality cigars, although his security team insisted one cigar from each box be sent off and tested for poison. Perhaps the story that best shows his love of cigars occurred during World War II, when he had a special oxygen mask designed so that he could still smoke his cigar on a high-altitude flight.His Black DogThroughout his life, Churchill probably suffered from depression, which he called his "black dog". At times, his depression was so severe that he didn’t like standing close to a passing train or looking at the ocean from a ship because he feared that he would commit suicide.When he was depressed, Churchill would almost spend a great deal of time in bed andlose his ability to concentrate. However, when not depressed, Churchill was full of energy, usually working and talking until the early hours of the morning. He often described how "all the colors come back into the picture".1. Why did Churchill’s security team insist on checking the cigars?A. To test if they were safe for Churchill.B. To see if they were of the best quality.C. To make sure they were Churchill’s favorite.D. To guarantee they were not out of date.2. Which of the following best shows Churchill’s love of cigars?A. He fell in love with cigars at a young age.B. He smoked many cigars every day.C. He invented the "bellybando".D. He had an oxygen mask specially designed for smoking.3. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Churchill became energetic again.B. Churchill remained depressed.C. Churchill drew colorful pictures.D. Churchill liked to talk about colors.4. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. Achievements of ChurchillB. Anecdotes about ChurchillC. Personalities of ChurchillD. Hobbies of Churchill【文章大意】丘吉尔是英国最受欢迎的首相,文章介绍丘吉尔的一些奇闻轶事。
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Unit 1 Women of achievement单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解ACan you believe that there used to be a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses? Clearly this restriction must have operated at a time when there was no equality of opportunity for women. Amazingly, it was a generally held view only 100 years ago in England. In a strange contradiction, this period produced a couple of most courageous and gifted authoresses. Here are three of them。
Unit 1 Women of achievemen班级:______ 姓名:_______ 学号:_______分数:_______面批:________单项选择 15分钟1. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still_________the traditional customs.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support2. If you _____ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.e acrossB.care aboutC.look forD.focus upon3. —The moon cake is really delicious. Can I have some more?—_________, since you are at a stran ger’s home.A.You canB.Behave yourselfC.Go aheadD.Never mind4.Gun control is a subject _________Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which5.He_________to go, but on second thoughts, he gave up the idea.A.had intendedB.intendedC.intendsD.have intended6.The shop owner will get all these goods ordered _______ to the customers today.A.to deliverB.deliveringC.deliveredD.deliver7.It is a foolish act to_______notes during a test as you will be severely punished.A.stick toB.refer toC.keep toD.point to8.After the meal, we hurried back to the lab to ____________our experiments.A.stick toB.hold onC.insist onD.carry on9.It is reported that the police will soon _______ the case of two missing children.A.look down uponB.look afterC.look intoD.look out10.—They are quiet, aren’t they? —Yes. They are accustomed _____ at meals.A.to talkB.to not talkC.to talkingD.to not talking11.Listening to Mp4 too much________caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have12.Mary is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the girls who ________evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn13.The number of mainland students attending HK universities _____rising steadily since 1990.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been14.Jack, together with his wife and daughters, _______visit Shanghai this summer.A.is going toB.are going toC.was going toD.were going to15.Either you or one of your colleagues______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be16. Onethird of the country ______ c overed with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people. (2011·湖南卷26)A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is17. The factory used 65 percent of the raw mat erials, the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes. (2011安徽卷27)A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. Nothing but stamps and envelopes ______ for sale.A. areB. isC. are leftD. remain19.Apples of this kind ______ well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold20. No bird and no beast ______ on the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. seeD. sees完形填空 12分钟Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Redis used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it isa cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.21. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile22. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places23. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains24. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening25. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars26. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter27. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell28. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray29. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful30. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others31. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow32. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along33. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter34. A. factory B. Classroom C. restaurant D. hospital35. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All阅读理解A“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton (骨骼)in the closet(衣橱)?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For e xample, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”“Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good, you know. Wasn’t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank in a faint(晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They’re both crazy,” she thought.36. According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the close” means ______.A. a family honorB.a family secretC. a family storyD.a family treasure37. What can we learn about some Australians’ ancestors form Paragraph 2?A. They were brought to Australia as prisoners.B. They were the earliest people living in Australia.C. They were involved in some crimes in Australia.D. They were not regarded as criminals in their days.38. Jessica’s mother fell down into a faint because she was ______.A. knockedB. frightenedC. injuredD. surprised39. Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?A. She was curious about it.B. She planned to keep it for fun.C. She needed it for her school task.D. She intended to scare her parents.40. Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because____.A. they were crazyB. they were over excitedC. they realized their misunderstandingD. they both thought they had won the quarrelBThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckers. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I’m not very useful, but I can only do my best. I’m happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare (光秃秃的) earth; on the onther side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.41. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?A. DirtyB. DarkC. Worn-outD. Plain-looking.42. What was the old bucket ashamed of?A. His past.B. His aging.C. His manner.D. His leaking.43. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly toA. laugh at the old oneB. take pity on the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardener’s kindness44. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A. Because it was used to keep a balanceB. Because it stayed in its best conditionC. Because it was taken as a treasureD. Because it had its own functionBook 4 Unit 1 能力提升答案解析单选题1--10 CABCA CBDCD 11-20 CBCAB ADBBB完型填空答案解析不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。
Unit 1 Women of achievementI. 单词拼写1. Her school report shows that she is weak in____________ (生物).2. I hope you will recover soon under this healthful____________ (气候).3. He noticed a plastic bag____________ (飘浮)in the sky.4. He____________ (拉开)the door open and rushed out.5. There are five scientists in the____________ (宇宙飞船).6. She c____________ the glass angrily against the wall.7. British p____________ Isaac Newton died on March 20th at the age of 84.8. The dog is so g____________ that I am not afraid of it.9. Television stations around the world are linked by s____________.10. By the earth’s g____________, apples fall to the ground.II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. (like) most people in the office who come to work by car, I usually come to work by bus.2. We live in a (globe) village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.3. Do you believe the of ghosts? Perhaps they only inthe minds of some people.(exist)4. Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more . Finallywe reached an agreement that we will never use whatever happens.(violent)5. There was a _____________ look on the little girl’s face because a ______________problem ______________ her. (puzzle)6. Playing computer games will not only do ______________ to your physical health,but it is also ______________ to your mental health. So there is no ______________ in advising you to give it up.(harm)7. To us the whole ______________ (global) is like a family.8. He often says that he doesn’t believe in any ______________ (religious) and only believes in himself.9. The customers have ______________ (multiply) their demands on this kind of products in the past two years.10. We need many powerful ______________ (system).III. 单句语法填空1. Many wastes produced in the producing process are _____________ as well. (harm)2. People have long puzzled _____________ how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.3. In _____________(理论), they should live by the French law is often ignored orunknown, thus making them into an interesting area of "lawlessness" in the world.4. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite ______________ (like) sleepdreams, which may be hard to understand.(like)5. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused.It all fit so well together, like a ______________.(puzzle)6. We arrived in the summer, just ______________ (及时) to enjoy the midnight sun.7. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollutionand the __________ effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. (harm)8. Because soaps and other wastes can _____________waterways, be careful your washingwater doesn’t pollute the sea, lakes and rivers. (harm)9. It is _____________(不像) any other riding experience.10. If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not ___________today. (exist)IV.完成句子1.A gift together with many flowers ________________ to me on Teachers' Day.教师节那天有人送给我一件礼物和很多鲜花。
【精品】高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修4***阅读理解。
When Kansas high school student Blake Hawkins discovered an empty locker at his school,he didn't just fill it with books and equipment—instead,the innovative teen turned it into a soda pop vending machine(自动售货机).Hawkins explains that the“Soda Locker”vending machine uses a coin acceptor,an LCD screen,a microcontroller board,a magnetic switch,some old video game switches,and batteries.Hawkins explains he had Valley Center High School's support when he was developing the_prototype,and was able to come up with a design that would not damage the existing locker.And he was able to do it for approximately $160 spent on parts.The Soda Locker has a design where no one can remove the control board from the locker and the door swings shut after use to protect it.Furthermore,it's programmed to take exact change only,and to let the operator know when someone is trying to cheat the coin system.Hawkins explains he originally thought about the idea for having a soda pop vending machine in a locker a year ago on his way to history class.While he initially treated it as a joke, he has proven how you can take an idea and turn it into somethingbrilliant.He wrote,“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not,I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with!”1.What can we learn about the Soda Locker made by Hawkins?A.It looks nice.B.It is a combination.C.Its soda tastes great.D.Its equipment is advanced.2.What does the underlined phrase “the prototype” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The locker. B.The acceptor.C.The machine. D.The switch.3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly discuss?A.The design process of the Soda Locker.B.The protection system of the Soda Locker.C.The charging system of the Soda Locker.D.The development cost of the Soda Locker.4.Which of the following best describes Hawkins according to the text?A.Optimistic. B.Productive.C.Creative. D.Innocent.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
(山东专版)高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 Unit1Women of achievement(附详细解析)新人教版必修4基础操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. They do not d the mail that their customer specifically requests to receive.2. She wanted to i her students by having them listen to this instructive speech.3. You didn’t tell me you could sing so well—you’re very m .4. C is difficult when two people don’t speak the same language.5. She d her life to helping the poor.6. The teacher was pleased with the children’s good (举止).7. The car was cheap and in good (状况), so I bought it.8. She has a big family to (赡养).9. He worked hard and (实现)his aim of becoming a doctor.10. Please be more (考虑周到的)and don’t play loud music late at night. Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空1. The workers were because they wanted more money.2. The police a man leaving the room.3. The students have great for their history teacher.4. The little boy with great courage in the face of the gunman.5. Will you please the third paragraph again for us?Ⅲ. 同义句转换1.The school looks after the health and happiness of its students.The school looks after the of its students.2. After the accident, her parents took good care of her until she was better. After the accident, her parents her until she was better.3. She gave birth to a baby boy this morning.She a baby boy this morning.4. She watched attentively her child’s behaviour.She her child’s behaviour.5. The hard work was useful enough because I passed the exam.The hard work was because I passed the exam.提升练习Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 1 Women of achievement基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. adj.值得的值得做的2. vt.& n.尊敬尊重敬意3. n.&vt.支持拥护4. n.仁慈好意5. vt.递送生(小孩儿)接生发表(演说等)6. adj.谦虚的谦让的适度的7. vt.& vi.举动(举止或行为)表现8. vt.观察观测遵守9. vt.计划打算阅读词汇1.welfare n.2.project n.3.institute n.4.specialist n.5.campaign n.& vi.6.shade n.&vt.7.nest n.8.bond n.9.childhood n.10.outspoken adj.11.entertainment n.12.crowd n.&vt.13.audience n.14.rate n.15.emergency n.16.generation n.拓展词汇1. n.成就功绩→ v.完成达到2. n.连接关系→ v.连接3. n.组织机构团体→vt.组织4. vt.& vi.举动(举止或行为)表现→ n.行为举止习性5. vt.观察观测遵守→ n.观察观测6. vt.& vi.讨论辩论争论→ n.争论争辩争吵7. vt.鼓舞激发启示→adj.品质优秀的能力卓越的→adj.鼓舞人心的→n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物)灵感8. vi.谈到查阅参考→ n.提及涉及参考查阅9. n.疾病恶心→adj.生病的10. vt.计划打算→ n.打算目的意图11. adj.考虑周到的→ v.考虑认为→ n.考虑体谅→ prep.考虑到二、高频短语1. 离开出发2. 过着……的生活3. (想法、问题等)涌上心头涌入脑海4. 蔑视瞧不起5. 查阅参考谈到6. 碰巧凑巧7. (偶然)遇见碰见8. 继续坚持9. 献身于……致力于……10. 解决锻炼身体三、经典句型1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months (她才得以开始自己的计划).2. (我一旦停下来), it all es crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.3. (我突然想起)how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.4.Further reading made me realize that (是苦干、决心和善良的天性)that got her into medical school.5.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, (劳累了一天之后), went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Having a large family to (支撑养活), he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.2.He is such a great man that all of us have the greatest (尊敬) for him.st week, I returned to the village where I grew up in my (童年).4.I’m having some flowers (递送) for her birthday.5.There is a (一代) gap between my parents and me.6.Helping others in need is a (值得的) matter.7.The (听众) was of no less than five thousand.8.He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of (好意).9.In time of success we remain (谦虚的), while in time of difficulty we keep strongminded.10.She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts (涌入脑海)on her.11.Always check the oil and the water before you (起程).12.Mr. Garcia (蔑视瞧不起)anyone who doesn’t work hard.13.I (遇见碰见)this old photograph when looking for a Book yesterday.14.You’ll have an accident if you (继续)driving like that.15. (专心于)his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family.16.Your notes are excellent materials to (查阅参考)when you are studying for a test.(二)单句填空1.Do you believe that there’s a (connect) between smoking and heart disease?2.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of .(achieve)3.I became when I heard her speech. (inspire)4.He against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he us out of smoking. (argue)5.It is of you to take his illness into . (consider)6.The rich man went abroad with the of trying his fortune, while the poor man to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)7.Much to my surprise, he as if nothing had happened. In general, I was quite pleased with his .(behave)二、经典句型仿写1.当消防队员正试图控制火势时,直升机飞向着火的大楼。
Unit 1 Women of achievement 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体,提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1.welfare n.福利;福利事业2.project n. 项目;工程;规划3.institute n. 学会;学院;协会4.specialist n. 专家;专业工作者5.shade n. 荫;阴凉处vt. 遮住光线6.bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带[第二屏听写]7.nest n.巢;窝8.outspoken adj. 直言的;坦诚9.entertainment n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演10.career n. 事业;生涯11.rate n. 比率;速度12.emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况13.determination n. 决心;果断14.modest adj. 谦虚的;谦让的;适度的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写] 1.achievement n.成就;功绩2.connection n. 连接;关系3.campaign n. 运动;战役vi. 作战;参加运动4.organization n. 组织;机构;团体5.behave vt.&vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现6.behaviour n. 行为;举止;习性7.worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的8.observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守[第四屏听写] 9.observation n.观察;观测10.childhood n. 童年;幼年时代11.respect vt.&n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意12.argue vt.&vi. 讨论;辩论;争论13.argument n. 争论;争辩;争吵14.crowd n. 人群;观众vt. 挤满;使拥挤15.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示[第五屏听写] 16.inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞17.support n.&vt. 支持;拥护18.refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考19.audience n. 观众;听众;读者20.sickness n. 疾病;恶心21.intend vt. 计划;打算22.generation n. 一代;一辈[第六屏听写] 23.kindness n.仁慈;好意24.considerate adj. 考虑周到的25.consideration n. 考虑;体谅26.deliver vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等) 27.human_being 人28.move_off 离开;起程;出发29.lead_a_..._life 过着……的生活[第七屏听写]30.crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海31.look_down_upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起32.refer_to 查阅;参考;谈到33.by_chance 碰巧;凑巧34.e_across (偶然)遇见;碰见35.carry_on 继续;坚持二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境,单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.achievement n.成就;功绩→achieve vt.完成;达到2.connection n.连接;关系→connect vt.连接→connected adj.有联系的3.behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n.行为;举止;习性4.argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论;说服→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵5.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞;灵感6.refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅7.intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.打算;目的;意图8.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑;认为→consideration n.考虑;体谅→considering prep.考虑到[用准用活]1.It is generally believed that there isconnection (connect) between smoking andlung cancer.2.The child behaved so well in class thatthe teacher praised his good behaviour infront of others.(behave)3.The rich man went abroad with theintention of trying his fortune, whilethe poor man intended to learn some skillsof earning money.(intend)4.I hold the firm belief that you arebound to achieve your dream of beingadmitted to a key university, which willgive you a wonderful sense ofachievement.(achieve)5.Listening to his inspiring speech, wewere inspired to make great efforts. Itgave us not only hope but alsoinspiration.(inspire)6.He argued against smoking, and insistedthat it was beyond argument that smokingwas harmful to health. At last, he arguedus out of smoking.(argue)⇩积得多平时多输入,用时顺手出1.“鼓舞;激励”动词家族①inspire 鼓舞;激发②encourage 鼓励;激励③motivate 激发;激励④stimulate 鼓舞;激励2.后缀ation高频名词集锦①inspiration鼓舞;灵感②consideration 考虑③celebration 庆祝;庆典④appreciation 欣赏;感激⑤expectation 期望3.以ist结尾的高频名词全接触①specialist专家②journalist 记者③psychologist 心理学家④economist 经济学家(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.move_off 离开;起程;出发2.lead/live_a_..._life 过着……的生活3.crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海4.look_down_upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起5 e_across (偶然)遇见;碰见The other day, I ①came_across an oldfriend in the street, who is ②leading_ahard life. Both of his parents died in theaccident, leaving him brought up by hisuncle who is worried about③being_looked_down_upon because he isso poor.第二组1.refer_to 查阅;参考;谈到2.by_chance 碰巧;凑巧3.carry_on 继续;坚持4.devote_..._to_... 献身于……;专心于……5.work_out 解决;锻炼身体;结果是①Devoted_to her career, Mary, mybest friend, has little time to spend withher family. When she is faced withdifficulties, she would ②refer_torelevant learning materials or Web pagesrather than lose heart.If she③carries_on doing like this, I hold thefirm belief that she will succeed in time.⇩积得多平时多输入,用时顺手出beyond argument 无可辩解[多角练透]单句语法填空①It's no use arguing (argue) with him about the question for he won't change his mind.②As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.③Now that we've heard all the arguments (argue) for and against the plan, shall we vote on it?一句多译说服这些孩子们多读书是我们的任务。
人教版高三英语一轮复习单元巩固提升必修4 Unit 1 Women ofachievementⅠ.单词拼写1.He is always ________ (谦逊的) about his success.答案:modest2.The teacher often tells us to show ________ (尊敬) for our elders.答案:respect3.As a teacher,all her life is ________ (奉献) to her education.答案:devoted4.This book is ________ (设计) for children.答案:intended5.He was ________ (资助) by my father when he was at college.答案:supported6.I hope my son will ________ (表现) himself when at school.答案:behave7.The young couple are ________ (争辩) with each other about money.答案:arguing8.You'd better take time and money into ________ (考虑) when making a plan.答案:consideration9.The policeman ________ (观察) a man enter the bank.答案:observed10.Have you ________ (传递) my message to your father?答案:deliveredⅡ.完成句子1.We agreed never to ________ ________ the matter again.我们同意不再谈这件事了。
答案:refer to2.Her parents tell her not to ________ ________ __________ country men.她父母告诉她不要瞧不起乡下人。
答案:look down upon3.She doesn't ________ ________ skating.她不喜欢滑冰。
答案:care for4.Nowadays more and more young people ________ ________ ________ ________ surfing the Internet.现如今越来越多的年青人,花太多的时间上网。
答案:devote much time to5.I ________ ________ a friend of mine when walking in the street.当在街上散步时我碰巧遇见一位朋友。
答案:came acrossⅢ.单项选择1.(2012·北京模拟)They ________ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A.carried out B.carried offC.carried on D.carried in解析:carry on“坚持,继续”。
句意:尽管条件十分艰苦,他们还是继续下去。
carry out“执行,贯彻”;carry off“拿走,夺走”;D项搭配不存在。
答案:C2.(2012·厦门模拟)On AIDS Day,the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ________ paid special attention to.A.referred to being B.referred to beC.refer to being D.refer to be解析:referred to为过去分词短语作the problems的后置定语,demand后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词为(should) do,完整形式为referred to (should) be。
答案:B3.Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu ________ a speech on the first day.A.stated B.issuedC.addressed D.delivered解析:deliver a speech意为“发表演讲”,符合句意。
A项“陈述,表明”;B项“发行;发布”;C项“向……讲话”,但宾语是人。
答案:D4.(2012·日照模拟)The government has lost a great deal of ________ because of the large increase in food price.A.strength B.supportC.agreement D.vote解析:lose support“失去支持”。
vote作为“选票”解时,是可数名词,所以不能用a great deal of修饰。
答案:B5.Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great ________ for the meeting.A.appointment B.accessC.achievement D.approach解析:考查近义词辨析。
句意:如此快地达成协议对于大会来说是一个巨大成就。
appointment表示“约定”;access表示“通道;使用……的权利”;approach表示“接近,通过”,均不合题意。
答案:C6.(2012·漳州二模)My father ________ my brother for driving but my brother wanted to pick ________ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.A.advised;up B.persuaded;outC.intended;up D.managed;out解析:intend sb.for sth.“打算让某人做某事”。
pick up在此表示“获得知识”。
句意:我父亲本打算让我哥哥学驾驶,但是我哥哥想在他业余时间学习计算机知识。
答案:C7.After doing market research,all the researchers think it ________ to invest a large sum of money in the project.A.worthless B.pricelessC.valuable D.worthwhile解析:句意:做过市场调研之后,所有的研究者都认为在这个工程上投资一大笔钱是值得的。
由于后面是动词不定式,故要用worthwhile表示“值得(去做某事)”;valuable“贵重的,宝贵的,有价值的”,不符合句意。
答案:D8.(2011·重庆调研)Don't spoil the children.Can't you make your little boy ________ himself?A.behave B.believeC.perform D.conduct解析:句意:不要娇惯孩子,难道你不能让你的孩子表现好一点吗?behave oneself“表现好”;believe“相信”;perform“表演”;conduct“管理;主持”。
答案:A9.—What was she doing when you came in?—She was ________ the view from the window.A.respecting B.admiringC.gathering D.hunting解析:答句意为:她正透过窗户欣赏风景。
四个选项的意思分别是:respect“尊敬,尊重”;admire“羡慕,欣赏”;gather“搜集,聚合”;hunt“搜寻,搜索”。
故B项正确。
答案:B10.When I ________ a good article in reading newspapers,I often want to cut and keep it.A.come about B.come throughC.come to D.come across解析:come across“碰上,遇见”;come about“发生”;come through“传来”;come to“被想出,合计”。
答案:D11.(2012·沈阳模拟)It will be ________ great help for me if you can carry this heavy box to the office.A.of B.forC.with D.at解析:句意:如果你能把这个箱子带到办公室去,这将对我很有帮助。
be of great help =be very helpful,在句中常作表语,有时也作宾语补足语。
答案:A12.Mother always tells me not to ________ anyone,even if he is not well educated.A.look out for B.look down uponC.look back on D.look forward to解析:句意:母亲经常告诉我不要看不起任何人,即使他没有受过良好的教育。
look down upon意为“看不起,瞧不起”,符合语意。
look out for“注意,留神”;look back on“回顾”;look forward to“期望,盼望”;均不符合语意。
答案:B13.He must have a good rest ________ he can defeat his great sickness.A.so that B.as ifC.even if D.now that解析:句意:他一定得好好休息一番,才能战胜这场大病。
so that在此引导目的状语从句。
答案:A14.The education system rather than the teachers __________ for the overburden on the students.A.are to answer B.is to answerC.are answered D.is answered解析:rather than连接并列主语时谓语动词与前者保持一致。