A Brief Analysis of Ancient Chinese Female Role in

用英文介绍中药名人小故事Title: A Brief Introduction to the Stories of Famous Figures in Traditional Chinese Medicine.In the long history of traditional Chinese medicine, there have been many renowned figures who have made significant contributions to the development and promotionof this ancient healing art. Their stories are not only inspirational but also provide valuable insights into the wisdom and practices of traditional Chinese medicine. Here are a few brief introductions to some of these famous figures:1. Bian Que (扁鹊): Known as the "miracle doctor" in Chinese history, Bian Que is one of the most legendary figures in traditional Chinese medicine. He was believed to have lived during the Warring States period and was knownfor his exceptional medical skills and diagnostic abilities. According to historical records, Bian Que could diagnose illnesses with extraordinary accuracy and was credited withmany miraculous healing stories.2. Hua Tuo (华佗): Hua Tuo was a renowned physician and surgeon during the Eastern Han dynasty. He is best knownfor his pioneering work in anesthesia and surgical techniques. Hua Tuo developed a form of general anesthesia using a mixture of herbal concoctions, allowing him to perform complex surgical procedures with minimal pain for his patients.3. Li Shizhen (李时珍): Li Shizhen was a famous pharmacologist and physician who lived during the Ming dynasty. He is best known for his monumental work, the "Compendium of Materia Medica" (Bencao Gangmu), which is considered one of the most comprehensive and influential works on traditional Chinese medicine. Li Shizhen's extensive research and documentation of medicinal herbs and their properties have had a profound impact on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine.These are just a few examples of the many influential figures in traditional Chinese medicine. Their storiescontinue to inspire and inform practitioners and enthusiasts of traditional Chinese medicine around the world, highlighting the rich heritage and enduring legacy of this ancient healing tradition.。

北京历代帝王庙简介The Chinese Historical Imperial Temple was originally built in the 9th year of the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1530). It is a royal temple where the emperors from past dynasties along with many eminent ministers and generals, was worshiped during the Ming and the Qing Dynasties. In 1996, the government designated it as one of the key cultural properties under state protection in China.The tablets of "the Three August Ones and the Five August Ones" have always been the center of the sacrifice system, reflecting their high status as ancestors. By the Qianlong period of the Qing dynasty, there had been 188 historical emperors, including those who had founded new dynasties and safeguarded the Chinese heritage. Their sacrificial tablets are located in the main hall of Jing De Chong Sheng Palace with the tablets of seventy-nine eminent ministers or generals located in the two minor halls on its eastern and western sides. In addition, there is a Guan Di Temple built in the Qing Dynasty just for worship of Guan Yu.The Chinese Historical Imperial Temple comprises 21,500 square meters with the buildings themselves occupying 6000 square meters. Solemn and monumental, it is an elaborate work of Chinese ancient architecture.。

A Brief Introduction to Ancient CHINESE POETRYChinese poetry has its origin from Shijing (詩經) or Book of Songs. It was the first major collection of Chinese poems, consisting mostly folksongs (the "Songs"). They are composed of four-character (四言) lines. It comprises 305 poems, covering the period from eleven century to six century B.C. Some of the most popular ones are taught in schools nowadays. With the help of some annotations they are not difficult to understand and appreciate despite their antiquity. Poetry is the most popular form of literature since the beginning of written Chinese and is still popular today. It has developed into many forms throughout history and reached its zenith in the Tang Dynasty (618 –907 A.D.) when poetry was the main subject in the imperial civil examination. In our present time anyone who has gone to school can recite some of them. The classical forms of poetry mostly consist of lines of five-character (五言) or seven-character (七言) poems with special rules concerning rhythm, rhyme, tone and balance. Chinese poetry has several distinct features which are derived from the special features of the Chinese language. Chinese is a monosyllabic language. Each character has a single sound. Putonghua (or Mandarin) which is the official language and the most common one, has four tones. The sound of a character can be represented by one to three musical notes.Each character sounds like a beat in music.We can see that the Chinese classical form of poetry is very musical. Let us take a seven-word-lin e poem from late Tang Dynasty (9th century). The words are simple and so is the story that any pr imary school student today can understand it. It is a poem that can illustrate the basic features of classical poetry. (Note 1)Chinese: 去年 / 今日 / 此门中， Meaning of Last year / to-day / this d oor centre, each word:Pinyin: qu (\) nian(/) / jin(--) ri(\) / ci(--) Men(/) zhong(--)人面 / 桃花 / 相映红。

6月英语六级翻译预测及答案汇总请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国人对玉(jade)—向有着特殊的尊爱之情，从而延伸发展出一种优秀而古老的玉石文化。

作为配饰供人赏玩是玉器的原始功能之一，也是玉器最广泛的一种用途。

玉器作为一种文物，它也是历史的见证，有着不可复制的唯一性，更为当今世人所器重。

玉器从一种美化生活的装饰品，到简单的生产工具，然后被融入各种礼节(ritual)内容，被人格化、道德化，继而被看成是财富的象征、宗教图腾(totem)的崇拜……这些无不反映出中国传统文化和中华民族爱玉的心理。

参考译文：Chinese people always show special respect and love for jade, thus derivingand excellent and ancient jade culture. Being used for decoration and admirationis one of the original functions of jade, and is also the most widely used one.As a cultural relic，jade is also the witness of history，the uniqueness of whichcannot be copied,making it valued more by people around the world today. Fromornaments that beautify our life，to simple instrument of production, and thenbeing integrated into a variety of rituals, jade has been personified, moralizedand further regarded as a symbol of wealth and worship for religious totems…Allof these reflect Chinese traditional culture and Chinese people s love forjade.词句点拨1.延伸发展出:即“衍生出”，翻译时可以使用derive—词来表达。

中国古代神话故事英文版Sure! Here is a brief introduction of two famous Chinese ancient mythological stories in English:1. "The Legend of Nüwa"In ancient Chinese mythology, it is believed that the world was once in chaos. Nüwa, a goddess with a human form and a serpent's tail, came to the world with the mission to create balance. She molded yellow clay into human figures, bringing them to life and establishing the human race. Nüwa also repaired the broken heavens, propping them up with stones to restore order. She is revered as the goddess of creation and restoration.2. "The Monkey King""The Monkey King," also known as "Journey to the West," is a renowned Chinese mythological tale. It follows the adventures of Sun Wukong, a mischievous and rebellious Monkey King endowed with incredible strength and magical abilities. Sun Wukong accompanies the monk Xuanzang on a pilgrimage to retrieve the sacred Buddhist scriptures from India. Along the journey, they encounter numerous challenges and face mythical creatures. Sun Wukong's bravery, intelligence, and loyalty make him a beloved and legendary character in Chinese mythology.These are just a glimpse of the vast collection of Chinese ancient mythological stories. They are filled with symbolism, cultural significance, and moral teachings, showcasing the rich imagination and beliefs of ancient Chinese civilization.。

中国故事英文版简短China's Story: A Brief IntroductionChina, the land of ancient traditions and rich cultural heritage, has a fascinating story that has captivated the world for centuries. From its mythical beginnings to its modern achievements, China has undergone a remarkable transformation. China's story begins with the legendary figure of Pangu, who is believed to have created the world. According to ancient Chinese mythology, Pangu separated the chaos of heaven and earth, and his body became the mountains, rivers, and everything in the world. This mythical tale reflects the profound connection between nature and the Chinese people's worldview.As one of the oldest civilizations in the world, China has a long and complex history. Its dynastic rule, which lasted for over two thousand years, saw the rise and fall of numerous dynasties, each leaving a significant mark on Chinese culture. The mighty Great Wall, built by the Qin Dynasty, stands as a testament to China's perseverance and determination to protect its borders.China's story took a dramatic turn with the arrival of European traders in the 16th century. The Opium Wars and thesubsequent decline of the Qing Dynasty brought Chinaface-to-face with the challenges of the modern world. This period of turmoil eventually led to the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912, marking the beginning of a new era. Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, China's story continued to evolve. The founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 brought about significant changes, as the country embarked on a path of socialist development. The Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution were tumultuous periods that shaped China's political and social landscape. In recent decades, China has witnessed remarkable economic growth and development. The Chinese government's commitment to economic reform and opening up to the world has transformed the country into a global powerhouse. China's story today is one of rapid urbanization, technological advancements, and increasingly influential global presence.As China's story unfolds, it continues to captivate the world with its rich tapestry of ancient traditions and modern achievements. From the majestic Forbidden City to the bustling streets of Shanghai, China's cultural heritage and dynamic society offer a captivating narrative that is both unique and inspiring. With its ever-evolving story, China remains anenigma waiting to be discovered and understood.。

Lesson 9 A Brief History of Chinese FurnitureThe early history of Chinese furniture recorded in excavated material, engraved stone and stamped brick reveals a mat-level furniture culture. The ancient Chinese knelt or sat cross-legged upon woven mats surrounded by various furnishings including low tables, screens, and armrests.Examples of excavated lacquer furniture from the ancient kingdom of Chu (ca.500 BC) demonstrate an aesthetic Of minimalism and simplicity, and others are decorated with unique colorful patterns and bear finely carved decoration in relief and openwork. The blending of artistic form with practical functionality can be seen as a common thread running throughout the long history of Chinese furniture.Developments toward high seating were influenced by foreign customs and migration of Buddhism. During the second century AD, the Han emperor Lindi was recorded to have had a fascination with things foreign, including the foreign or ―barbarian‖ seat (huchuang). This term referred to the folding stool, which at that time was commonly used by nomadic tribes in the more remote northern and western regions where it was also used for mounting horses. Being easily carried over the shoulder, it quickly became a popular seat for traveling or hunting.Low platform were another early form of raised seating furniture which were used as honorific seats by high officials and religious dignitaries during ceremonial and sacrificial rites. Records from the Han dynasty(260 BC-220AD) indicate that these sitting platforms were called ta; the relatively longer chuang was used both for sitting and reclining.With the eastward migration of Buddhism from India, chairs and raised platform began to appear with more frequency as the status enhancing seats of great masters, along with the custom of disciples gathered around seated upon stools. Hourglass-shaped stool made of straw and basketwork also begin to appear during the Northern and Southern Dynasties (386-586 AD) period; similarly shaped stools of rattan are still found throughout modern China.During the transitional period –from mat to chair—kneeling and cross-legged positions upon the seating platforms was common. Additionally, the raised platform also began to function as a large, medium-height table for dining.By the Tang dynasty(618-907AD), stools and chairs had become common amongst the elite and those of rank. Prototypes to the yoke back chair as well as the round back chair appear in contemporary paintings and wall murals which depict the sitter with legs both pendant and crossed.By the Northern and Southern Song(960—1279)periods, many types of high furniture had developed and were commonly used throughout all circles of life.Scenes recorded within contemporary paintings as well as archeological finds reveal that tables, chairs, stools, and benches of the architecturally related recessed-leg style were widely used.Waisted corner leg furniture is also evidenced in Song paintings, although, this more elegant form, with roots tracing back through Gandhara to early Greek architecture, appears to have been reserved for the elite and for activities of ritualistic and ceremonial significance.Many basic patterns established during the Song dynasties continued to mature throughout the Yuan and Ming periods into beautiful well-rounded and robust forms that were smoothly finished with thick lacquer coatings and finely detailed with painted decoration. During the late Ming and early Qing periods, furniture of a minimal classical style was abundantly produced in durable tropical hardwoods after a ban on imports was lifted in 1567. The use of these hard, dense woods spawned advancements in joinery techniques permitting the creation open, elegant forms previously unattainable in softer woods. This popularity of this furniture, which often reflected the restrained, elegant tastes of the scholar official’s class, also spread through the rising nouceau-riche merchant class.After the fall of the corrupted Ming-ruling in 1644. China again flourished under the benevolent rule of the early Qing emperors. While early Qing furniture—makers generally held to classic patterns, a tendency towards refinement emerges correlating to that which permeated all of the decorative arts. Qianlong’s fascination with antiquity stimulated archaistic decoration and styles in furniture design. Qing-style furniture is more angular in form, and the surfaces are often elaborately decorated.New Words and Phrasesexcavate vt.挖、掘开的vi.挖掘engraved a.有刻纹的knelt vi.跪下lacquer 漆vt.喷漆relief n.浮雕openwork n.透孔织物Buddhism n.佛教nomadic a.游牧的honorific a.尊敬的recline vi.斜靠disciple n.弟子hourglass n.沙漏basketwork n.编织物rattan n.藤stool n.凳子elite n.精英pendant a.下垂的transitional a.过渡的robust a.粗壮的、健壕的hardwood n.硬材、硬木spawned vt.孵出joinery n．细木工benevolent a．慈善的、仁慈的hold to 坚持permeate n．Vt．渗透archaistic a．古风的、仿古的。

Gardening in the Ancient WorldT he earliest gardens were grown for practical reasons. When man be-came civilized an upper class emerged with the leisure to enjoy purely decora-tive gardens. They also had servants (or slaves) to do the gardening for them. Gardening in Ancient Egypt2 In the hot and aridcient Egypt, rich people liked to rest in the shade of trees. They created gardens早的花园是出于很实际的原因营建的。

在人类走向文明的过程中出现了上层阶级，他们有闲情逸致来欣赏纯装饰性的花园，还有仆人（或奴隶）来为其打理花园。

古埃及园艺古埃及气候炎热干燥，富人们喜欢在树荫下休息。

他们扫码听读dens to have rectangular ponds. Some-times they were stocked with fish.3 The Egyptians believed that the gods liked gardens and so temples usually had gardens by them. In ancient Egypt differ-ent trees were associated with different gods, so gardens had religious signifi-cance. However in Egypt there was no strict division between gardens for plea-sure and gardens for produce. As well as being beautiful gardens were used to grow fruit and vegetables and to produce wine and olive oil.Gardening in Ancient Iraq4 In the ancient world beautiful gardens were created in what is now Iraq. The As-syrians came from Iraq and in the period 900 BC–612 BC they ruled a great empire in the Middle East. Like the upper-class Egyptians, Assyrians enjoyed gardens. They created large hunting parks but they also made pleasure gardens irrigated by water canals. The Assyrians planted trees such as palms and cypresses. When the Assyrian Empire was destroyed in 612 BC, the city-state of Babylon created an-other huge empire. King Nebuchadnezzar is supposed to have built the hanging gar-dens of Babylon, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. According to tradition his wife Amyitis missed the mountainous terrain of her homeland, so the king builta stepped terrace garden for her.5 The Babylonians liked formal gar-dens. They enjoyed the shade of trees 花园里建长方形的池塘，有时里面养鱼。

英文演讲中国故事3分钟Ladies and gentlemen,Today, I want to share with you a brief glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of China. With a civilization dating back over 5,000 years, it is impossible to fully capture the essence of China in just three minutes. However, I will do my best to convey some of the highlights.One of the most iconic symbols of China is the Great Wall. Stretching over 13,000 miles, this ancient architectural wonder served as a defense against invasions from the north. It stands as a testament to the perseverance and ingenuity of the Chinese people throughout history.The Forbidden City in Beijing is another showcase of China's glorious past. It was once the imperial palace for over 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its grandeur and magnificence continue to amaze visitors from around the world, showcasing the imperial power and cultural sophistication of ancient China.China is also known for its stunning landscapes. From the picturesque karst mountains in Guilin to the vast and serene Yangtze River, the country offers a diverse range of natural beauty. The terraced rice fields in Yuanyang and the ethereal Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, which inspired the landscape of the movie "Avatar," are just a few examples of China's breathtaking scenery.In terms of cultural heritage, Chinese cuisine is renowned worldwide. From the flavorful dishes of Sichuan province to the delicate dim sum of Cantonese cuisine, the multitude of flavors and cooking techniques make Chinese cuisine a true culinary delight.The ancient Chinese philosophy of Confucianism emphasizes the importance of harmony, respect, and moral values. Confucian teachings have shaped the societal values and ethical principles that remain influential in China today.Furthermore, China has many traditional art forms, such as calligraphy, painting, and porcelain. The intricate brush strokes of calligraphy and the vibrant colors of Chinese paintings reflect the profound appreciation for beauty and artistic expression.In conclusion, China's long and rich history is a tapestry woven with stories of triumphs and traditions. From the Great Wall to the Forbidden City, the beautiful landscapes to the delicious cuisine, and the cultural heritage to the art forms, China has so much to offer. I hope this brief glimpse has sparked your curiosity to explore and learn more about this fascinating country. Thank you.。