高考英语一轮复习阅读理解练习五5

课时作业25 Unit 5 First aid—、单元扣点训练I .短语填空act as; in place; for a moment; take off; stick to; sit up; be presented with; cut off; apply ...to...; make a difference1 • There is no doubt that this scheme will ________ t o the way I do my job・2.The forest will _________ a defense against desert dust.3 . I didn!t recognize him until he h is sunglasses.4. Before you leave the office, everything should be put ________ .5 • It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was ________ his back.6.By the time I got there he was in bed and reading a book.7.Nowadays new technology is beingalmost every industrial process.8 • Basketball Lakers guard Bryant the NBA finals MVP in 2008.9.Please hold yourself still __________while I take your photograph・10.They are threatening to __________ power supplies if their demands are not satisfied ・答案 1 .make a difference 2.act as3.took off4.in place5.sticking to6.sitting up7.applied to8.was presented with 9.for a moment lO.cut offII .完成句子1.Remove clothing _________________ (必要时使用剪刀)unless it is stuck to the burn. (use)答案using scissors if necessary2.She was lying in her front garden (流血不止). (bleed)答案bleeding very heavily3.Before receiving their rewards, they (出席了由首相主持的特殊招待会).(host)答案attended a special reception hosted by the Prime MinisterIII.模仿造句1.It is where you feel cold, heat or pain.［翻译］去把你的大衣取来，它就在你原来放它的地方。

练习52 语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空officially 1.________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2024. To celebrate 2.________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3.________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4.________ (large) tea­produ cing country, China has a 5.________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6.________ (share) future for mankind，” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7.________ cultural exchanges. A four­year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.8．________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9.________ (invite) twenty­nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty­six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 10.________ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.Ⅱ.阅读理解Atheir vehicle for more than a thousand miles on a single charge. Researchers have developed a lithium­air battery that could make that dream a reality. The new battery design could also one day power airplanes and trucks. The main new component in this lithium­air battery is a solid electrolyte (电解质) instead of the usual liquid variety.Batteries with solid electrolytes are not subject to safety problems with the liqu id electrolytes used in lithium­ion and other battery types, which can overheat and catch fire. More importantly, the solid electrolyte can potentially boost the energy four times, which translates into longer driving range.For over a decade, scientists have been working overtime to develop a lithium (锂) battery that makes use of the oxygen in air. The lithium­air battery has the highest energy of any battery technology being considered for the nextgeneration of batteries beyond lithium­ion.The new solid electrolyte is composed of a material made from relatively inexpensive elements, compared with the past designs. Besides, the chemical reaction in lithium­ion only involves one or two electrons stored per oxygen molecule (分子), while that for t he lithium­air battery involves four electrons. More electrons stored means higher energy.The new design is the first lithium­air battery that has achieved a four­electron reaction at room temperature. It also operates with oxygen supplied by air from the surrounding environment. The capability to run with air avoids the need for oxygen tanks to operate, a problem with earlier designs.“With further development, we expect our new design for the lithium­air battery to reach a record of 1，200 w att­hours per kilogram，” said Curtiss, a researcher. “That is nearly four times better than lithium­ion batteries.”1．What contributes most to the lithium­air battery?A．Lithium­ion. B．Oxygen molecules.C．Solid electrolytes. D．Liquid components.2．What's the problem with lithium­ion batteries?A．They burn easily if overheated.B．They are unsafe in production.C．They damage the environment.D．They require longer charging time.3．How does the author organize Paragraph 4?A．By giving examples.B．By making comparisons.C．By presenting statistics.D．By analyzing cause and effect.4．What is the best title of the text?A．How Lithium­air Batteries WorkB．What Will Be Used to Power AirplanesC．Electric Cars Are Becoming More PopularD．New Batteries Offer Longer Driving RangeBGrizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.“Grizzly bears are re­occupying large areas of their former range，” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.The western half of the U．S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.Today, there are about 2，000 or more grizzly bears in the U．S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de­list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allo w them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at gettin g grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant­free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits，” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.5．How do Americans look at grizzlies?A．They cause mixed feelings in people.B．They should be kept in national parks.C．They are of high scientific value.D．They are a symbol of American culture.6．What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?A．The European settlers' behavior.B．The expansion of bears' range.C．The protection by law since 1975.D．The support of Native Americans.7．What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de­listing grizzlies?A．The opposition of conservation groups.B．The successful comeback of grizzlies.C．The voice of the biologists.D．The local farmers' advocates.8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Food should be provided for grizzlies.B．People can live in harmony with grizzlies.C．A special path should be built for grizzlies.D．Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.答题策略语法填空——冠词练习52 语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 5 A delicate world课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点读后续写微技能拟人修辞法拟人也是一种比喻，就是把无生命的事物当作有生命的事物来描写，赋予无生命之物以感情和动作或是把动物人格化，使语言生动、形象、更有感染力。

一、好句欣赏1．The stars danced playfully in the moonlit sky.星星在月色皎洁的天空中欢快地跳舞。

2．My alarm clock yells at me every morning.我的闹钟每天早上对我大喊大叫。

3．The wildfire ran through the forest at an amazing speeD．野火以惊人的速度穿过森林。

4．My stomach was punishing me for not eating on time.我的胃因我没有按时吃饭而在惩罚我。

5．His car suffered a severe stroke in the middle of the road, and refused to move forwarD．他的车在路中间遭到严重的一撞，不愿再向前开了。

6．Seeing such extraordinary beauty, I think every cell in my body woke up.看到如此非凡的美，我想我身体里的每个细胞都醒了。

二、小试牛刀1．She did not realize that opportunity was_knocking_at_her_door．她没有意识到机会正在敲她的门。

2．Slowly, the city began_to_breathe_again．慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了(开始出现了生机)。

3．Time_flew and before we knew it, it was time for me to go home.时间飞逝，不知不觉中，我就该回家了。

阅读提速练(五)时间：40分钟阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A(2018·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习)No human has set foot on the Moon since 1972.Now，after more than four decades of inactivity，interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again.But who will get there first?CHINAOn 14 December 2013，China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon.It is now working on its next exploration d Chang'e 4，the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018.If successful，it will be the first landing on the Moon's far side.RUSSIARussia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030.It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon，exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站)．INDIAFollowing the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008，India announced a follow-on mission.Chandrayaan-2 was meant to cooperate with Russia.But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013，India decided to go it alone.Chandrayaan-2 is about to be sent up in 2018.USAIn December 2018，NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1，an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craftwill circle around the Moon before returning to Earth.All being well，a crewed capsule will follow in 2023.Should the mission prove a success，the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.1．What will China do in its next space mission?A．Improve its Jade Rabbit rover.B．Work with other countries.C．Land Chang'e 4 on the Moon.D．Explore the south pole of the Moon.2．Why did India try to carry out its follow-on mission alone?A．It couldn't find a partner.B．It didn't get the lander as planned.C．The Russians refused to work with India.D．It planned to launch Chandrayaan-2 in advance.3．Which country is interested in resources on the Moon?A．Russia.B．China.C．India. D．USA.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。

考点5-主旨要义之文章大意--练高考--心中有数1.2022年全国甲卷之C篇As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witness ing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.28. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Try challenging things.B. Take a degree.C. Bring back lost memories.D. Stick to a promise.29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.C. A discount fare.D. A friend’s invitation.30. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A. It could be a home for her.B. It should be easily accessible.C It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced.31. What is the text mainly about?A. A childhood dream.B. An unforgettable experience.C. Sailing around the world.D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

阅读理解专题卷54Last year more than 13 Korean TV series were introduced in China. Turn on the TV, and Korean beauties are appearing during peak viewing times(黄金时段). Some of the dramas are being repeated, but audiences continue to watch them. Why are the South Korean TV series loved by so many Chinese people? Cheng Yiting, a student from East China Normal University, gives us her reasons. She thinks that the good-looking actors with cool clothes and the beautiful sight in the dramas are the selling points for South Korean TV dramas. But what attracted the young audiences most is the pure and moving love stories.And it seems that South Korean TV series has also won the hearts of middle-aged people. They are touched by the morals(道德)in the shows. These include the importance of respecting elders and social order. Though some people think South Korean TV series are too slow and too long, most of the Chinese audiences like them. Maybe we are really tired of Western TV series. Compared with that, South Korean TV series are not bad.1．What does the underlined word "repeated" in the third line mean?A．大长今B．流行 C．重播D．垃圾时段2．Which of the following is not mentioned（提及）about South Korean TV series in the passage?A．Love. B．Morals.C．Social order. D．The youth self-respect.3．What is the main reason why South Korean TV series are popular?A．The series are slow and long.B．The actors wear cool clothes.C．The stories with morals in them are pure and moving.D．The actors are cool.4．What do you know about South Korean TV series from the passage?A．Thirteen more South Korean TV series will be introduced to China.B．Young audiences like South Korean TV series better than middle aged people.C．All the South Korean TV series will be repeated this year.D．Some Chinese think part of South Korean TV series are worth watching twice.Reading is the key to success in all school subjects. With a bit of creativity, you can help your child enjoy reading more, and encourage him to do more!Buy or borrow a lot of “fun” books. Choose books that are slightly below his level of reading ability. Don’t forget what your child likes to do when choosing books for him. Don’t comment about the books. Simply leave the books lying on the table where your child is sure to see them. Computer games are not as harmful as most parents usually think them to be. Instead, you should take advantage of your child’s love of computer games to purchase those that require a lot of reading and avoid those that are simply computerized video games.Buy your child a bedside reading lamp, or a tiny book light. Tell him that from now on, he must be in bed by a specific time (say 8:30) and that he can either sleep or read. Most kids will do anything else ra ther than go to sleep, so there’s a chance you’ll create a new bedtime reading habit. Many children will read when they are sitting alone having a snack, or when they have a few minutes of unplanned free time. Put a box of books and magazines near the kitchen table so that reading material is available.Often, once children learn to read independently, parents stop reading to them. This change of routine causes great sadness to a child who has come to love falling asleep as you read. Even a teenager will enjoy being read to if you pick books that interest him. Select books together, and make sure they’re ones you enjoy as well, so your enjoyment will come through as you read to them.5．To make children become interested in reading, parents should _______.A. choose books based on their interestB. tell them what they can learn from these booksC. choose the easiest books for them to readD. always read books together with them6．Which of the following is NOT what parents are advised to do?A. Pick the right computer games.B. Reduce children’s sleeping time.C. Have reading material available.D. Read to children when possible.7．What attitude do most parents hold towards children playing computer games?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Negative.D. Neutral (中立的).8．The main idea of the passage is to ________.A. help children succeed in school subjectsB. give parents advice on how to educate childrenC. remind parents of the importance of readingD. teach parents how to encourage children to readWhen you get in your car, you reach for it. When you're at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it. When you get into a lift, you play with it.Cigarette? Cup of coffee? No, it's the third most addictive thing in modem life, the cell phone. And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to curb their longing to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships.The costs are becoming more and more evident, and I don't mean just the monthly bill. Dr.Chris Knippers, a counselor at the Betty ford Center in Southern California, reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions: a barrier to one-on -one personal contact, and an escape from reality. Sounds extreme, but we' ve all witnessed the evidence: The person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school, avoiding contact with kids all around him. Jim Williams, an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts, notes that cell - phone addiction is part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation. He points to a study by Duke University researchers that found one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with. Despite the growing use of phones, e - mail and instant messaging, in other words, Williams says studies show that we don't have as many friends as our parents. “Just as more information has led to less wisdom, more acquaintances via the Internet and cel l phoneshave produced fewer friends,” he says.If the cell phone has truly had these effects, it's because it has become very widespread. Consider that in 1987, there were only l million cell phones in use. Today, something like 300 million Americans carry them. They far outnumber wired phones in the United States.9．From the first two paragraphs, we can know ．A ．cell phones have become as addictive as cigarettesB．cell phone addiction is good for building personal relationshipsC．people are longing to have their own cell phonesD．cell phones are the same as cigarettes10．Cell phone addiction has caused the following effects EXCEPT .A．a barrier to personal contact B．fewer friendsC．an escape from reality D．a serious illness11．The underlined word "curb" in Paragraph 2 means “．”A．ignore B．control C．develop D．rescue12．The example of a woman talking on the phone in the car supports the idea that . A．women Use cell phones more often than menB．talking on the phone while driving is dangerousC．cell phones do not necessarily bring people togetherD．cell phones make one - on - one personal contact easy13．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A． Cell phones Are the New CigarettesB．Cell phones Are Harmful to the SocietyC．The New Report about the Cell phoneD．The Disadvantages of the Cell phoneImagine that someone in your neighborhood broke the law, and the judge put the whole neighborhood under suspicion. How fair will that be? Well, it happens every day to high schoolers. Just because some students have stolen things in shops, all of us are treated like “shoplifters”. Even though I’d never steal, s tore employees looked at me like I’m some kind of hardened criminal mastermind. For example, during one lunch period, my friend Denny and I went to the Grab “n” Go on Tuesday. We arrived to find a line of students waiting outside. A new sign in the window told the story:“NO MORE THAN TWO STUDENTS AT A TIME.” After 15 minutes, we finally got in. But the store manger laid the evil eye on us. I asked him about the new sign, and he said, “You kids are lifting too much stuff.” You kids? Too much stuff? Not only were we considered to be shoplifters, but brilliant, greedy shoplifters.The Grab “n” Go isn’t an isolated case. Earlier this year, a department store worker told me to leave my backpack at the front of the store. When I asked who was going to keep an eye on my stuff, she said, “Don’t worry. It is n’t going anywhere.”In other words, I had to risk losing my stuff so that the store wouldn’t have to risk losing theirs. “Don’t worry,”I replied, “I don’t need to shop here.”The most annoying thing, though, is the way employees watch my friends and me. It’s almost strange and frightening. Once, at a drug store, I went down an aisle and found a guy standing on a box, stocking the shelves. He was watching my hands, which were empty. He got down off his box and rushed off, as if he was going to get the store manger. How crazy is that?You know, this kind of prejudice can go both ways. I work at the CD Crib, and every day I see adults commit a terrible crime. They put on a set of headphones and sort of dance to the music. Talk about bad! Tomorrow, I’m going to put a sign in the window: “NO MORE THAN TWO ADULTS LISTNENING TO MUSIC AT A TIME.”14．“ Shoplifters” ( Paragraph 1) refers to _____________.A. the neighborB. thievesC. employeesD. store owners15．The manager of the Grab “n” Go thought that _______________________.A. people might be angry about the lining upB. the shop might be over-crowdedC. students might steal thingsD. kids should be accompanied by their parents16．What is the tone of the writer?A. AngryB. SadC. PleasedD. Excited17．By saying “this kind of prejudice can go both ways”, the writer intends to _______________.A. put up a notice to prevent adults from committing a crime.B. encourage adults to listen to CDs before they buy them.C. stop adults from talking bad things when in CD stores.D. accuse adults in the same way as they did towards the boys18． How does the writer develop his argument?A. By exampleB. By classificationC. By comparison and contrastD. By cause and effectDevelopment of a widely accepted chronology for the arrival of humans has been equally difficult, and it was only with the development of optically stimulated luminescence dating that a human presence in Australia was confirmed at 53,000 to 60,000 years ago. Older dates for a human presence in Australia have now been shown to be erroneous .The importance of Australia as a separate natural laboratory in which to test extinction theories lies in the fact that humans arrived there much earlier than they arrived in the other continental areas (the Americas and northern Eurasia) that experienced substantial megafaunal extinction. What Miller et al. have shown is that the extinction of Genyornis occurred simultaneously across southeastern Australia (indeed probably right across the continent) about 50,000 years ago. This is very close to the presently accepted time of arrival of humans in Australia. It was also a period of modest climate change, well before the dramatic climatic fluctuations of the terminal Pleistocene. The data of Miller et al., therefore, support those who see human hunting rather than climate as causing the extinction of the megafauna.Genyornis was a ponderous bird, around 80 to 100 kg in weight, about twice as heavy as the living emu and cassowary. It was an inhabitant of Australia s inland plains and some coastal regions, but its legs were relatively short and thick, suggestion that it was a slower runner than the emu. Proponents of human caused extinction suggest that it is just such characteristics that made the megafauna vulnerable to human hunting.A new school of thought has recently established itself in the extinction debate. It advocates the idea that a combination of human impact and climate change was responsible for the extinction of。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校湖南2017高考英语阅读理解九月训练（五）阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

【2014·高三年级模拟考试】Many people think of the brain as a mystery.They don’t know much about intelligence and how it works.When they do think about what intelligence is，many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumb—and stays that way in the whole life.But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle—it changes and gets stronger when you use it.And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.Everyone knows that when you lift weights，your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.A person who can’t lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time.That’s because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise.And when you stop exercising，the muscles shrink and you get weaker.That’s why people say “Use it or lose it！”But most people don’t know that when they practice and learn new things，parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise.Inside the cortex (皮层) of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells，called neurons.The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicatedmunication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems.When you learn new things，these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger.The more you challenge your mind to learn，the more your brain cells grow.Then，things that you once found very hard or even impossible to do—like speaking a foreign language or doing algebra (代数)—seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time.The result is a stronger，smarter brain.Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals’ brains.They found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious”—they were better at solving problems and learning new things.1. According to the first paragraph，________.A．the function of our brain is like that of the muscleB．until now it’s impossible to explain the brain’s mystery C．many people believe one’s intelligence is naturally determined D．one’s brain grows stronger as the age increases2．Training muscles is compared to________.A．using the brainB．connecting things in your brainC．lifting weightsD．doing research about the brain3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The complex structure of the brain.B．How changes in the muscles affect the brain.C．The importance of the brain.D．How the brain becomes stronger by learning new things.4．What does the underlined word “perspicacious” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Strong. B．Smart.C．Popular. D．Active.5．The following paragraph will most probably talk about________.A．the differences between animals’ brains and humans’ brainsB．the relation between human brains and musclesC．scientists’ findings about animals’ brainsD．how to make your brain smarter through self­development语篇解读科学研究发现，经常学习能促进大脑的发育，正如经常锻炼能使肌肉更强健一样。

练习52 语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空Shenquan covers __1__ area of more than 4,000 acres in Yanggao County, Datong city in North China's Shanxi Province, and is home to one of the __2__ (large)hot spring bases in North China.The club offers a variety of leisure activities, including paying a visit to Xujiayao Culture Zone, __3__ visitors can get a better understanding of Xujiayao people, riding the horse, or taking a bite of authentic local cuisines.It is worth __4__ (note)that hot spring industry has gained fame in Datong city thanks to its rich hot spring resources in the surrounding counties. And the local government also __5__ (take) the hot spring industry as the driver to boost economic and tourism __6__ (grow). The village club takes advantage of hot spring as the theme in hotel building. The water here is collected from mineral hot springs, and the temperature of the water can be as high as 63.5 ℃； __7__ , visitors can also enjoy outdoor hot springs in winter. The village club __8__(active)develops green agriculture industry and has invested more than 200 million yuan in the botanical gardens for people __9__ (appreciate), which acts as a place for visitors to embrace nature. The club call receive more than 6,000 tourists at the same time and __10__ (award)as the national­level cultural tourism project in 2018.Ⅱ.阅读理解AEurasian continent and settles on the Scandinavian Peninsula, placed before hungry people visiting the home of Santa Claus.A Chinese man brought local dishes reganmian and hot pot to Rovaniemi, Finland, becoming the first Chinese to open an restaurant in the Arctic Circle. Hu Liang, from Central China's Hubei province, moved to Finland after graduation at 21. Twelve years on, he has seen more and more Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy the winter holiday, Aurora Borealis—and of course, the home of Santa Claus. “Chinese people are becoming richer and more international. What has not changed is their stomachs. So I made the decision to op en the restaurant.”Hu's restaurant serves reganmian, a traditional Wuhan noodle dish with spicy flavor and a sesame paste dressing, as well as Chinese hot pot. He orders food materials from Chinese trade corporations through e­commence platforms and offers e­payment popular among Chinese people such as Alipay. At a price of 15 euro ($18.45), a bowl of reganmian is not only a great comfort for Chinese tourists who have traveled from thousands of miles away, but also an attraction to local Finns.In Rovaniemi, with a population of around 60,000, Hu receives more than 300 guests in the peak season to present people a lot of spicy experience in the cold, snowy country. Married to a Finnish woman and father to one child, Hu has adapted himself to the Nordic lifestyle with regular skiing and ice fishing trips. He said he would bring his child to Wuhan, and try to switch between the two cities every half year.1．What's the main reason for Hu Liang to open a Chinese restaurant in Finland?A．Finland is said to be the home of Santa Claus.B．He migrated to Finland after graduation.C．Chinese tourists still love Chinese food.D．Chinese tourists can use Alipay.2．What is the feature of reganmian according to the text?A．Spicy and traditional. B．Cheap and comfortable.C．Tasty and attractive. D．Convenient and popular.3．What can you learn about Hu's life in Rovaniemi from the passage?A．He receives more than 300 guests to his restaurant.B．He has a Finnish wife and has a father there.C．He regularly goes skiing and ice fishing.D．He has brought his child to Finland.4．What's the text mainly about?A．The first Chinese restaurant in the Arctic Circle.B．A Chinese man's successful career in Finland.C．Traditional Chinese noodles attract Finns.D．Chinese dishes bring heat to icy country.Bof years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle­raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea­dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal water s. “They are simply a stranger to the land，” said Rodney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders，” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.”In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population，” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.5．What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A．Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B．New knowledge of human evolution.C．Recent findings of human origin.D．Significance of food selection.6．Where do the Bajau build their houses?A．In valleys. B．Near rivers.C．On the beach. D．Off the coast.7．Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A．They could walk on stilts all day.B．They had a superb way of fishing.C．They could stay long underwater.D．They lived on both land and water.8．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB．Highlanders' Survival SkillsC．Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD．The World's Best Divers答题策略短文改错——冠词练习52 语法填空＋阅读理解1．答案与解析：an cover an area of“占地……(面积)”，为固定短语。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校山东2017高考英语阅读类一轮训练（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

体裁：夹叙夹议话题：人生追求词数：290 时间：15′My daughter saw a colorful rainbow the other day.She asked me to __1__ the window and see it too.Looking at it，I was amazed at how its __2__ could still strike my middle－aged heart.I also remembered one of the times I ever saw a __3__ as a boy.I had been sitting in the house for an hour waiting for the rain to stop，so I could go out and __4__ with other kids.It had been raining constantly __5__ it would never end.When it __6__ stopped，I ran outside and was greeted with the wonderful sight of a rainbow across the sky.I had recently heard the old __7__ of leprechauns(小妖精) hiding a pot of __8__ at the end of a rainbow.__9__，I found out where the rainbow seemed to be touching the ground in the distance.I started to run quickly down the railroad tracks near our house running after the __10__．The quicker I ran，though，the __11__ the rainbow began to fade(逐渐消失)．By the time I got there，the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone.__12__ that wasn't the last time I found myself running after the false treasure.Over the years I __13__ fame，success，money that I thought would bring me __14__．None of them did，however.It took me a long time to find the __15__ treasure that doesn't rust(生锈)，break，fade，or __16__．That treasure is __17__．I welcomed this treasure into my heart，soul，and life and __18__ it with others，too.The more love I gave away，the more love I had within me.Our parents and friends love us so much.They are forever __19__ to light up our life with their love.__20__ the treasure with joy，and share it with others every day.【语篇解读】一生忙于追逐名利、金钱、权力，就好像小的时候去追赶彩虹后面埋藏的金子，结果什么都没有。