浙江省杭州市重点高中2012年高考命题比赛参赛试题[13]

2012年高考模拟试卷英语卷 满分120分120分钟第部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30） 单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.（原创）— You look like a million dollars in the pink dress. — . AThank you! I'm glad you like itB. It cost me an arm and a legC. Oh, really?D. Oh, no, I don't look nice at all 本题考查情景交际。

2. (原创)When I saw the car accident on the road, a frightened feeling across mymind.A. struckB. flashedC. occurred toD. hit 本题考查“突然想起”动词词义辨析。

3. (原创)I never thought he was that . He seemed like a typical kid of his age.A. uncommonB. abnormal (新增词汇)C. unnaturalD. unusual 本题考查形容词词义辨析。

4. (原创)His companion, for the accident, had not been driving carefully.A. blamedB. to blameC. be to blameD. blaming 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

5. (原创)Technology will continue to advance and change, and you must learnand adapt or risk becoming a dinosaur.A. fullyB. gradually (新增词汇)C. finallyD. constantly(新增词汇)6. (原创)On regaining his senses a few minutes later he noticed slight weakness of the left hand,which persisted until to hospitalA. permissionB. promiseC. admissionD. agreement 本题考查名词词义辨析。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2012年高考模拟试卷理综化学部分本卷满分100分考试时间50分钟可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 AI 27 Fe 56一、选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题6分，共42分）7．化学与工农业生产、环境保护、日常生活等方面有广泛联系，下列叙述正确的是（)A．棉花和木材的主要成分都是纤维素、蚕丝和人造丝的主要成分都是蛋白质B．腌制熟食品时,添加少量亚硝酸钠，是为了使其味道更加美味可口C．为了防止月饼等富脂食品氧化变质,延长食品的保质期，常在包装袋中放入生石灰D．塑料袋在全球“失宠”，有偿使用成为风尚，是因为塑料袋填埋占用土地,且难以降解备注：本题为原创题8．下列离子方程式与所述事实相符且正确的是A．用量热计测定盐酸与氢氧化钠溶液反应的反应热：H+ + OH－= H2O △H=－57.3kJ/molB．用淀粉碘化钾溶液和醋酸鉴别真假碘盐：IO3－+ 5I－+ 6H+ = 3I2 + 3H2OC．用纸层析法分离Fe3+和Cu2+时，最后阶段充分氨熏：Cu2+ + 2NH3·H2O = Cu（OH)2↓ + 2NH4+D．向含有a mol FeBr2的溶液中，通入x mol Cl2。

若x=a，则反应的离子方程式为:2Fe2＋+ 2Br－+ 2Cl2＝Br2 + 2Fe3＋+ 4Cl－备注：本题为原创题9．用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列叙述正确的是A．标准状况下，11．2L氯仿中含有的C—Cl键的数目为1。

5N A B．25℃时,1 L pH=14的氢氧化钠溶液中约含有6．02×l023个氢氧化钠分子C．12g石墨晶体中碳原子构成的正六边形的数目为0。

5N A D．28g铁粉与足量Cl2反应时转移的电子数为N A备注:本题为原创题10．下列实验的相关描述正确的是A．排水法收集的CO2要比排空气法收集的CO2纯度高,所以我们首选排水法收集B．常温下，苯酚与水形成的浊液静置后会分层，上层为溶有水的学必求其心得，业必贵于专精苯酚溶液C．甲装置可用于某些化学反应速率的测定。

选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）1. It was ______ great shock to the girl when _____ word came that her close friend died in the severe earthquake of Haiti.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. /; the2. Susan was expecting her favourite singers, but to her disappointment, ______ appeared.A. someB. noneC. everyoneD. no one3. According to the job advertisement, ______will be given to the candidates with working experience.A. presentationB. professionC. preferenceD. protection4. My parents always remind me to make sure the electricity is turned off while I am having abath, which would _____ cause danger, leading to a dreadful consequence.A. somehowB. meanwhileC. otherwiseD. therefore5. It is said that bad living habits as well as dirty surroundings, stuffy rooms and some otherfactors _____ the wide spread of H1N1.A. result fromB. benefit fromC. devote toD. contribute to6. Actually, _____ works hard can be _____ he wants to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager.A. anyone; whoeverB. whoever; whateverC. who; no matter whatD. no matter who; whomever7. It is known to all that every minute _____ full use of ______ the lessons will benefit students a great deal. 【选自杭州二中2011届高三年级第五次月考】A. which makes; studyingB. when made; to studyC. that made; to studyD. when is made; studying8. Why this excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _______ me.【选自杭州学军中学2012届高三第二次月考】A. aboveB. outsideC. besideD. beyond9. --- The food in the restaurant is horrible. If only we ______ to the students‟ canteen.--- But the food isn‟t everything. Isn‟t it nice just to get away from all the noise?【选自嘉兴一中高三模拟卷】A. would goB. have goneC. had goneD. will go10. --- How long _____ you _____ in the country with your grandparents, Henry?--- About four weeks. I‟ll return as soon as school starts. 【选自2011年福建六校联考卷】A. are; stayingB. did; stayC. do; stayD. had; stayed11. It is required that under no circumstances ______ betray ourselves even if there aretemptations like money or beauty. 【选自杭州第二中学高三模拟试卷】A. we willB. should weC. weD. we shall12. Although Rio knew little about marketing, he succeeded ______ other more well-informedmanagers failed. 【选自重庆八中2012届高三下学期第一次月考卷】A. asB. unlessC. whatD. where13. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much ______.【选自嘉兴一中2012届高三第三次模拟试题卷】A. to improveB. to be improvedC. being improvedD. having improved14. It is the discovery of Cao Cao‟s tomb, _____ was made in Anyang, Henan province, _____ hasreceived widespread attention. 【浙大附中2011年最后模拟考试卷】A. where; whichB. where; thatC. that; whichD. which; that15. --- Did Mark win the 100-meter race?--- _______. He did ______ I. 【选自2011年浙江五校第一次联考卷】A. Yes; no better thanB. No; no worse thanC. Yes; much worse thanD. No; no better than16. --- Did you have a wonderful time at the ball last night?--- ______! I‟ve never had a more wonderful time all my life.【选自杭州第二中学高三模拟试卷】A. You betB. No problemC. Don‟t mention itD. That‟s right17. Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming. 【选自上海市普通高等学校2011年高三春季招生考试卷】A. even thoughB. as ifC. as long asD. unless18. Remember to pack more winter clothes into your suitcase. The winter in Chicago _____ be extremely cold. 【选自上海市普通高等学校2011年高三春季招生考试卷】A. mustB. willC. canD. shall19. In terms of the knowledge of science, few students in our class can really ______ Christopher. 【选自2011年江苏镇江高三统考卷】A. suitB. compareC. winD. match20. Because of the nuclear crisis caused by the earthquake in Japan, many people lined up to buysalt ______ seeking protection from radiation. 【选自嘉兴一中2011年第三次模拟试题卷】A. in face of B. in search of C. in terms of D. in hopes of第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I was growing up in America, I was 21 of my mother's Chinese English, for which she was often treated 22 . People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not give her good 23 , or take her seriously. 24 they pretended not to understand her, oreven acted 25 they did not hear her.My mother has long realized the 26 of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she 27 have me call people on the phone to 28 I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time 1 had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very 29 , "This is Mrs. Tan." And my mother was standing beside me, 30 loudly, "Why he don't send me check, already two week late." And then, in perfect English I said, "I'm getting rather 31 . You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it32 . "Then s he talked more loudly. "What h e want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss. "And so I 33 the stockbroker again, "I can't 34 any more excuse. If I don't receive the cheek immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week. "The next week we 35 in New York. While I was sitting there 36 , my mother,the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teen ager, my mother's broken English 37 me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother's English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and 38 . It was the language that helped 39 the way 1 saw things, expressed ideas, and made40 of the world.【文章选自2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东卷阅读理解】21. A. proud B. ashamed C. afraid D. convinced 【原创】22. A. anxiously B. instantly C. carefully D. unfairly 【原创】23. A. checks B. attitudes C. expressions D. service 【原创】24. A. otherwise B. therefore C. instead D. however 【原创】25. A. even though B. as if C. now that D. if only 【原创】26. A. features B. disadvantages C. limitations D. effects 【原创】27. A. could B. would C. might D. should 【原创】28. A. pretend B. protect C. prevent D. prefer 【原创】29. A. awkward B. convincing C. perfect D. useful 【原创】30. A. whispering B. shouting C. talking D. crying 【原创】31. A. pleased B. irritated C. concerned D. interested 【原创】32. A. hasn‟t arrived B. doesn‟t arrive C. didn‟t arrive D. isn‟t to arrive【原创】33. A. turned to B. spoke to C. came to D. referred to 【原创】34. A. accept B. hold C. tolerate D. notice 【原创】35. A. set off B. ended up C. settled down D. called on 【原创】36. A. red-faced B. excited C. bored D. scared 【原创】37. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. frightened D. amused 【原创】38. A. value B. importance C. use D. wisdom 【原创】39. A. set B. shape C. choose D. build 【原创】40. A. sense B. fun C. use D. comment 【原创】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节。

2012年高考模拟试卷地理卷第I卷选择题部分（共44分）选择题部分共11题，每小题4分，共44分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

城市群的竞争力很大程度上取决于群内城市间的产业分工与合作。

图1示意城市群内部城市间的产业链分工体系。

完成1～2题。

（2010·福建文综·T5～6）图11．城市群中，中心城市的优势产业处于产业链中的位置是（）A．①⑤ B．②④C．③④D．①③2．产业分工处于产业链上③位置的城市，其竞争优势主要体现在（）A．产品需求量大B．交通便利C．劳动力充足D．土地租金低图2中，AEB表示晨昏线，S表示南极点，并且SC、SD两侧日期不同，据此回答3～5题。

（改编自“学科网2011年高考密码原创猜题卷”）图23.若∠CSD 为120°，则国际标准时间是 （ ）A.20时B.0时C.6时D.12时 4.若CS 所在经线度数为30°W ，此时 （ ）A.地球公转速度越来越快B.太阳直射点南移C.AS 、SD 重合D.杭州已经日出 5.当SD 和SC 重合时（即∠CSD 为0°），则全球各地 ( ) A.潘帕斯草原草色葱绿 B.属于同一日期C.美国西海岸的旧金山温和多雨D.日本本州岛西部多降水 图3中是“世界局部地区气候类型分布图”,读图回答：（原创）图36．下列因素中，与①沿岸气候类型分布特征的形成无关的是（ ）A ．地形B ．洋流C ．东南信风D ．气压带的季节移动 7. 关于图3中①②③三地的说法，正确的是 （ ） A ．①地是热带草原气候B ．②地多火山和地震，旅游业发达C ．③地气候的雨季在11月至次年4月D ．③地受加利福尼亚寒流影响图4为我国香港人口抚养率变化曲线图。

读图，回答8～9题。

（摘自高考解读）图4注：社会抚养率＝14岁以下人口数＋65岁以上人口数15～64岁人口数×100%少年儿童抚养率＝14岁以下人口数15～64岁人口数×100%老年抚养率＝65岁以上人口数15～64岁人口数×100%8．香港社会抚养率大幅下降的主要原因是( ) A ．医疗卫生条件不断提高 B ．死亡率持续下降 C ．自然增长率不断上升D ．出生率大幅下降9．到2016年香港的老年抚养率最小可能为( ) A ．14% B ．16% C ．20%D ．35%图5所示的世界遗产，自左至右依次为安徽黄山、甘肃莫高窟、福建武夷山和福建永定土楼。