be going to 练习含现在进行时

现在进行时表示将来be going to结构表示：a．准备或打算做某事：He’s going to buy a new car.他准备买一辆新车。

She is not going to be there tonight.她今晚不准备到那里。

b．即将发生的事或要发生的事：We are going to have a meeting tomorrow．我们明天有个会议。

There’s going to be a thunderstorm.雷雨即将与来临。

It’ going to be warm tomorrow.明天天气会很暖和。

My cousin is going to have a baby.我表姐要生孩子了。

Amy is going to leave soon, isn’t she?艾米不久就要走了，是吗？I’m going to be sick.我要病倒了。

We’re all going to die some day.总有一天我们都会死的。

“安排”或“打算”的含义。

这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。

它常表最近或较近的将来，能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。

注意：在这种结构后也可跟go,come这类词：Where are you going to go during the holiday?假期你准备去哪里？They’re going to come with me.他们准备和我一道去。

1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。

如：I’m leaving tomorrow.我明天走。

They’re getting married next month.他们下个月结婚。

八年级上册Unit 6单元语法be going to结构[语法精讲]be going to结构，表示将要发生的动作或情况，意为“打算;将要”，后接动词原形，是将来时态的一种表达方式。

其中be随着主语的人称和数的改变而改变，而going to没有变化。

We are going to have a swim this afternoon今天下午我们将去游泳。

一、用法1、表示事先经过考虑、安排、打算要做的事情。

常与at two o’clock. tonight，tomorrow，next week/month/year, in five days/weeks等表示将来的时间状语或从句连用。

I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。

2、表示根据目前某种迹象推测某事非常有可能发生。

在be sure, be afraid, believe, think之后都可以这样用。

Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！How pale that girl is! I’m sure/I believe/I think she is going to faint. 那女孩的脸色多苍白!我敢肯定/我相信/ 我想她就要昏倒了。

二、句式We’re going to visit our uncle this Sunday.这个星期天，我们打算看望叔叔。

Don’t worry! It isn’t going to rain.不要担心！不会下雨了。

—Are you going to stay at home?你打算待在家里吗？—Yes，I am. / No, I’m not.是的，我是的。

/不，不是的。

What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算做什么？注意(1)there is going to be句型中的be going to结构为Ther e is / are going to be …，表示“将有......”There is going to be a football match in our school next Saturday.下个星期六我们学校有一场足球赛。

个人收集整理-ZQ、用来表示按计划或安排要发生地动作，有“准备；打算”地意思.这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现地可能性较大，其主语常是人..今天下午我们打算开班会.（安排）、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生地动作.此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展地判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物.例如：. ' .看那些乌云，快要下雨了.（推测）”, ”. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了.（表示说话人地感觉而已）二、在肯定句中地形式在肯定句中，模样是：主语( ) 动词原形其它.结构中地助动词很少用原形，随主语人称和数地变化而变化，它一般有三种形式，, , .而固定不变.即：当主语是时用；当主语是第三人称单数时用；当主语是其他人称时用..明天早上我要去买些东西.. .她打算今天下午去看望王先生.三、含地句子变否定句和一般疑问句地变法由于句子中有助动词，因此地否定句和一般疑问句地构成很容易，即在(, , ) 地后面加上就构成了否定句；把(, , ) 放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：, 主语. , 主语''. , ' .不过... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“....?”.例如：. (肯定句). (否定句)—?—, . (, '.) (一般疑问句及其回答)四、使用应注意地几点．句型地结构为：... (注意句型中后面地不能改为.) 常用来表示将有某事发生.例如：.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛.．, , , 等表示位置移动地动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生地动作，它们很少与结构连用.例如：.今晚孙小姐要来.. 下星期五他们打算去公园.. “动词原形”结构与表示将来地时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差别.如果其后有明确地时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生地可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推测，表示未来可能发生地事情.例如：. 今晚我们学校将有一场电影.（一定会发生）! . 快点！我们要迟到了.（仅表示一种推测）与两者都可表示将要发生地事、将要去做某事，请问该怎么区分它们？与有如下几点区别：⑴表示近期、眼下就要发生地事情，表示地将来时间则较远一些，如：..⑵. 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生地事情，表示客观上将来势必发生地事情.. ..⑶. 含有“计划，准备”地意思，而则没有这个意思，如：..⑷.在有条件从句地主句中，一般不用, 而多用,如：, \' .。

时态复习与比较英语句子有不同的时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。

“时”指动作发生的时间，即句子的时间状语；“态”指动作的状态，即谓语动词的形态（形式）。

掌握时态，只需掌握好句子时间状语和谓语动词形式的运用即可。

Tom plays the basketball once a week.一般现在时Tom played the basketball last Friday.一般过去时Tom is going to play the basketball tomorrow.一般将来时He visits his grandparents every week. 一般现在时He visited his grandparents last night. 一般过去时He is going to visit his grandparents next Sunday.一般将来时语法点：一般将来时的be going to do (sth)句型基本句型1.一般将来时，表示将来某个时刻、某段时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.句型：主语+be going to+do（动词原形）+（宾语）...+将来时间状语表示主语“打算做某事或将要做某事”3.时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),the day after tomorrow,soon,ina few minutes,in+一段时间（一段时间以后）等表示将来的时间状语。

例句呈现We are going to cheer them on.He is going to be a pianist when he grows up.The musician is going to give a concert next week.语法点津（一）句型解读句型：主语+be going to+do（动词原形）+...将来时间状语表示“主语打算做..….或将要做..….”。

现在进行时练习题含答案含解析一、单项选择现在进行时1．— Dad, we _________ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.—Sorry my girls. I _______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy.A．expect; intendB．had expected; had intendedC．are expecting; had intendedD．expected; intend【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。

句意：上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。

下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是我实在太忙了。

根据对句意的分析和理解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。

所以对话就是发生在现在，而在第一个分句中表达了想要去，而be going to即为想要做某事的意思；通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸爸打算在过去带她们去动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响，所以要用过去完成时，故选C。

考点：考查动词时态2．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Saturday?A．am leaving; takes offB．Leave; takes offC．leave; is taking offD．am leaving; is taking off【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查时态。

第一空用现在进行时表将来；第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般现在时。

3．Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished．A．was writing B．is currently writing C．has already written D．wrote【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态，从后面的I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished．我希望他好后可以找个出版商，说明是现在正在写。

现在进行时表示将来1 be going to后跟动词原形，也可表示将来，表示准备或打算做某事，即将发生的事或不久将要发生的事，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

They are going to get married next year.They’re going to come with me.2 be +动词-ing形式表示按计划、安排将发生的动作，常用于表示位置转移的动词，如go, come, leave, start, arrive等，也可用于其他动态动词。

这种用法常带有表示将来的时间状语。

We’re moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.The plane is taking off at 5:20.Danny isn’t finishing high school until neat year.注：be going to 和be+动词-ing形式都可表示现在已经决定将做某事，这两个结构在某些语境中可互换。

但如果主动词为come 或go，在表示将来时。

用现在进行体比用be going to 结构更为常见。

I am going to sell this old car and buy a new one.We are having /are going to have fish for dinner.We’re going to a concert tonight.What time ate you coming?3 be about to侧重于表达最近的将来，意为“即将…，就要…”（=be on the point of doing …或be going to 加上just）,其后不接时间状语。

[误]I am about to go to Shanghai next week.[正] I am about to go to Shanghai.4 will没有“计划，准备”的意思，在含有条件从句的复合句中，主句一办不用be going to，而多用will。

Complete with will or going to.1) Philip....................................... (be) 15 next Wednesday.2) They....................................... (get) a new computer.3) I think, my mother...................................... (like) this CD.4) Paul's sister.................................. (have) a baby.5) They.............................. (arrive) at about 4 in the afternoon.6) Just a moment. I....................................... (help) you with the bags.7) In 2020 people....................................... (buy) more hybrid cars.8) Marvin.................................. (throw) a party next week.9) We...................................... (fly)to Venice in June.10) Look at the clouds! It................................................ (rain) soon.Complete with will or going to.1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper?B: I (write) ........................................ a letter to my friends back home in Texas.2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!B: I (get) ............................................. you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up.3. A: I can't hear the television!B: I (turn)....................................... it up so you can hear it.4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit)............................................... visit Paris, Nice and Grenoble.5. Sarah (come)................................... to the party. Oliver (be)................................. there as well.6. Ted: It is so hot in here!Sarah: I (turn)............................................ the air-conditioning on.7. I think he (be)............................................. the next President of the United States.8. After I graduate, I (attend) .............................................. medical school and become a doctor. I have wanted to be a doctor all my life.9. A: Excuse me; I need to talk to someone about our hotel room. I am afraid it is simply too small for four people.B: That man at the service counter (help) ....................................... you.10. As soon as the weather clears up, we (walk) ..................................... down to the beach and go swimming.Fill in the gaps with the correct future tense - will, going to or present continuous.1. Tomorrow they.................................... (drive) to New York.2. I hope the weather............................................. (be) nice.3. I offered him this job. I think he......................................... (take) it.4. I promise I...................................... (not tell) anyone this secret.5. Take your umbrella with you. It.............................................. (rain).6. What are they........................................ (do) this evening?7. I...................................... (go) to the cinema tomorrow.8. They............................................. (fly) to Seattle next summer holidays.9. I........................... (invite) 50 people to the party and I hope everyone ............................ (come).10. That exercise looks difficult. I............................... (help) you.11. ......................he......................... (go) to the football match?12. Are you sure they........................................ (win) the match?13. She probably..................................... (stay) until Thursday.14. He......................................... (not leave) tomorrow.15. We think he........................................ (come) late in the night.Fill in the gaps with the correct future tense - will, going to or present continuous.-I love London. I …………………………..(probably / go) there next year.-What……………………………. (wear / you) at the party tonight?-I haven't made up my mind yet. But I think I……………………….. (find) something nice in my mum's wardrobe.-This is my last day here. I……………………………. (go) back to England tomorrow.-My horoscope says that I ………………………………..(meet) an old friend this week.-Look at these big black clouds! It ……………………………..(rain) .-Here is the weather forecast. Tomorrow………………………… (be) dry and sunny.-What does a blonde say when she sees a banana skin lying just a few metres in front of her? - Oh dear! I .....................................(slip).ANSWERS1) Philip will be 15 next Wednesday.2) They are going to get a new computer.3) I think, my mother will like this CD.4) Paul's sister is going to have a baby.5) They will arrive at about 4 in the afternoon.6) Just a moment. I will help you with the bags.7) In 2020 people will buy more hybrid cars.8) Marvin is going to throw a party next week.9) We will fly to Venice in June.10) Look at the clouds! It is going to rain soon.1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper?B: I (write) am going to write a letter to my friends back home in Texas.2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!B: I (get) 'll get you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up.3. A: I can't hear the television!B: I (turn) 'll turn it up so you can hear it.4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) are going to visit Paris, Nice and Grenoble.5. Sarah (come) is going to come to the party. Oliver (be) will be there as well.6. Ted: It is so hot in here!Sarah: I (turn) will turn the air-conditioning on.7. I think he (be) 'll be the next President of the United States.8. After I graduate, I (attend) am going to attend medical school and become a doctor. I have wanted to be a doctor all my life.9. A: Excuse me, I need to talk to someone about our hotel room. I am afraid it is simply too small for four people.B: That man at the service counter (help) will help you.10. As soon as the weather clears up, we (walk) are going to walk down to the beach and go swimming3. Tomorrow they are driving to New York.2. I hope the weather will be nice.3. I offered him this job. I think he will take it.4. I promise I won’t tell anyone this secret.5. Take your umbrella with you. It is going to rain.6. What are they doing this evening?7. I .am going to the cinema tomorrow.8. They are going to fly to Seattle next summer holidays.9. I am going to invite 50 people to the party and I hope everyone will come.10. That exercise looks difficult. I will help you.11. Is he going to the football match?12. Are you sure they will win the match?13. She probably will stay until Thursday.14. He is not leaving tomorrow.15. We think he will come late in the night.I love London. I will probably be there next year.# What are you wearing near future → present progressive OR future I (going to)(i) at the party tonight?# I haven't made up my mind yet. But I think I will find something nice in my mum's wardrobe. # This is my last day here. I am going near future → present progressive OR futu re I (going to) Note: 'go' is usually used in present progressive to avoid the repetition (going to go).(i) back to England tomorrow.# My horoscope says that I will meet You can't do anything to change that, it's in the stars. ;o) → Future I (will)(i) an old friend this week.# Look at these big black clouds! It is going to rain something (the black clouds) is indicating that an event is going to happen in the near future → future I (going to)(i) .# Here is the weather forecast. Tomorrow will be You can't do anything about the weather → Future I (will)(i) dry and sunny.# What does a blonde say when she sees a banana skin lying just a few metres in front of her? - Oh dear! I am going to slip something (the blonde and the banana skin) is indicating that an event is going to happen in the near future ;o) → Future I (going to)。

七年级英语现在进行时练习题50题答案解析1.Look! The boy ______ basketball.A.is playingB.playsC.playD.played答案解析：A。

本题考查现在进行时。

“Look!”表明是现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时be doing 的结构，主语是“The boy”，be 动词用is，play 的现在分词是playing。

B 选项plays 是一般现在时；C 选项play 形式错误，主语是第三人称单数时不能用原形；D 选项played 是一般过去时。

2.Mary ______ a book now.A.is readingB.readsC.readD.reading答案解析：A。

“now”表明是现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，be 动词is 加上read 的现在分词reading。

B 选项reads 是一般现在时；C 选项read 的过去式和原形相同，不是现在进行时；D 选项缺少be 动词。

3.They ______ songs in the music room.A.are singingB.singsC.singD.sang答案解析：A。

本题考查现在进行时。

他们正在音乐教室唱歌，用be doing 的结构，主语是“They”，be 动词用are，sing 的现在分词是singing。

B 选项sings 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项sing 是一般现在时原形；D 选项sang 是一般过去时。

4.The teacher ______ in the classroom.A.is teachingB.teachesC.teachD.taught答案解析：A。

“in the classroom”暗示正在教室里做某事，用现在进行时，be 动词is 加上teach 的现在分词teaching。

B 选项teaches 是一般现在时；C 选项teach 形式错误，主语是第三人称单数时不能用原形；D 选项taught 是一般过去时。