初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列7A1

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit7SectionA教材全解Unit 7 It’s raining!.Unit 7 Section A教材全解1.raining下雨【重点注释】rain在这里是动词，意为“下雨”，raining是动词rain的现在分词（v.ing形式）。

例如：It often rains in summer.夏天经常下雨。

It is raining outside.外面正在下雨。

【拓展记忆】1）rain还可作名词，是不可数名词，意为“雨；雨水”。

例如：There is a lot of rain here in summer.这儿夏天雨水很多。

We have too much rain this summer.今年夏天雨水太多了。

2）在表示“下雨”时，可以用rain的不同形式来表达。

例如：⊙北京在下雨——There is rain in Beijing.（rain作名词，表示“雨”）=It is rainy in Beijing.(rain的形容词形式rainy表示“下雨的”)=It is raining in Beijing.(rain的现在分词形式raining表示“下雨”) ⊙明天将要下雨——It will _____ tomorrow.It will be _____ tomorrow.There will be ____tomorrow.(第一空“rain”，will之后加动词原形；第二空“rainy”，be是系动词，之后加形容词；第三空“rain”，这里rain是名词，不可数名词，意为“有雨”) 3）用heavy （heavily=hard）/light表示雨的大/小。

例如：∵∵∵There will be a heavy rain tomorrow.明天会下大雨。

It is raining heavily / hard here now。

现在这儿正下着大雨。

We didn't take morning exercise because of the heavy rain.因为下大雨，我们没做早操。

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothesWords 1.证件n. _______ 2.吸烟/烟v./n._______吸烟者_______3.安全n. _______ adj. _______ adv._______反adj. _______4. 赞同v. _______ n._______ 反______5.耳环n. _____6.闪光灯,闪过n./v. _______7. 小的adj. ______(比)______(最)______8.田野______9. 拥抱n./v.______(过) _______ 10.严重地_______ adv. ______ 11.糟糕的______ 12.社会n ______ adj._______13.机会_______=_______14.教育v. _______ n.______________ adj. ______________15.诗_______诗人_______诗歌艺术_______16.努力完成，经营v._______.经理_______/管理_______17.兼职adj./adv._______反：_______ 18.后悔，遗憾n./v._______ (过）_______Phrases 1.(不)被允许做某事_________________ 2.驾驶执照_________________3.担心你的安全_________________4.打耳洞_________________5.在大多数亚洲社会里_________________6.应对他们自己的生活_________________7.为社区做社会工作________________________________ 8.确保_________________ 9.阻止__________________________________ 10.避免接近,远离_________________ 11.给…一个拥抱_________________ 12.把…举起_________________13.大声顶嘴___________ 14.很遗憾/抱歉要做某事(事情还没有做) _________________15.很后悔/抱歉做了某事(事情已经做过了) _________________16.给一个机会去做某事_________________17.做自己的决定_________________ 18.继续做…_________________Sentences 1.___________________________________________________我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes第一课时一、基础知识Ⅰ基本语言功能1.表达应该被允许去做某事sb. should be allowed to do sth.2.表达不应该被允许去做某事sb. should not be allowed to do sth. / sb. must not be allowed to do sth. Ⅱ基础词汇与短语1.allow 允许allow doing sth. 允许做某事They don’t allow smoking他们不允许吸烟.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事They don’t allow us to smoke他们不允许吸烟.sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许某人去做某事We are allowed to smoke (by them).我们被(他们)允许吸烟.2.smokeThe house was smoking.房子正在冒烟.(不及物动词)You must not smoke in the classroom你决不能在教室里吸烟. (不及物动词)He was sitting alone, smoking a big cigar.他那时正独自坐着，抽着一根大雪茄. (及物动词)3.pierceAn arrow pierced my left ear.一支箭刺穿了我的左耳朵.have sth. pierced使得某物被穿孔have/get one’s ears pierced使得某人的耳朵被穿孔.(让别人给自己扎耳孔)I'm having my ears pierced on Saturday.我星期六要去扎耳洞。

4.safetyYou needn’t worry about our safety.We are quite safe ,relaxed and happy.你不必担心我们的安全.我们非常的安全,放松和愉快.(safety是safe的名词形式,是抽象名词.)5.have a part-time job拥有一份兼职工作.反义词组是have a full-time job,拥有一份全职工作.6.choose one’s own things挑选某人自己(最喜欢)的东西7. sixteen-year-olds 所有16岁的青少年们= sixteen years old children8. cut one’s hair=have one’s hair cut 理发My dad is going to cut my hair.He thinks my hair style is very silly.But I want to go to the barber’s to have my hair cut.我爸爸想给我剪头发.他认为我的发型太二了.但是我想去理发店,请理发师给我理发. 9.be / feel excited about doing sth.因做某事而感到兴奋10.take a photo using a bright light用闪光灯拍照11.I’ll bring my camerea anyway.无论如何我也要把相机带来.二、重难点分析Ⅰ本节课用allow(允许)这个单词来引入新的语法点,带情态动词的被动语态.1. allow sb.to do sth.是主动语态形式,意思是允许某人去做某事.2. sb. be allowed to do sth.就是被动语态形式,意思是被允许去做某事.动词的被动语态构成规则是: 情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词.Ⅱ本节课应用should (not) be allowed to do sth.这个短语.来讨论作为青少年应该和不应该被允许做的事情.在学习本节课的过程中,要牢牢的把握住allow这个单词被动语态形式的构成规则.以便于为下节课操练其他动词的被动语态打下基础.典型例题分析1.____ are those who were born in 2000.。

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一.根据要求写出下列单词.1. __________(n.) 安全；安全性_________(adj.) 安全的 _________(adv) 安全地2.__________(v. ＆ n.)搂抱；拥抱 ___________（过去分词）3._________ (v. ＆ n.)懊悔；遗憾 ___________( adj.) 后悔的4.__________ (n.)诗歌；韵文 __________ (n.) 诗人5._________(v.)教导；教育 __________ (n.) 教育 _________ (adj.) 有教育意义的6._______(v.)管理 _______ (n.) 经理7._______ (n.)选择；_______ ( v.) 选择二.词组翻译。

1 shut off 2.stop sb from doing3.talk back 4 get in the way 5 be serious about 6.lift up7 be excited about 8 regret doing sth9.in the end 10. care about11. keep off 12. get in the way of13. be strict with 14. have nothing against_15.keep me 16.worry about__17.spend more time 1 8.be serious about_19. manage__三.根据汉语写出英语。

1.被允许做2.打耳洞3.使某人远离某物4.回忆5.大部分亚洲国家6.自己做决定7.管理他们自己的生活 8赞同某人9.鼓励某人做某事 10对人严格要求一.短语总结 1.shopping center 购物中心 2.be worried about 替---担心3.get/have sth done 找人做事4.be not serious enough 不够认真5.seem to do 似乎做6.spend time doing 花时间做7.keep sb from danger 使某人远离危险 8.think back to 回想起9.take care of 照顾 10.continue to do sth 继续做11.keep…away from 远离12.give sb. chances to do sth 给某人做某事的机会13move out 搬出去14 talk back 顶嘴15.think back to… 回忆16.be late for… 迟到17stay out 呆在外面18.regret doing sh 后悔做过19.make one’s own decision 自己做决定20.learn…from doing sth. 从做某事中学习21.keep…away from 远离22.give sb. chances to do sth 给某人做某事的机会1.23.move out 搬出去23 be strict with sb 对某人严格要求二.重点句子1.No way. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. I’mworried about your safety.2.He doesn’t seem to have many friends.3.I am really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.4.When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.5.When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me fromdanger.6.I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.7.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worryabout their success at school.8.We know how much he loves running. My life and I have supported every one of his races.We have nothing against running.9.He needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.10.My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enteruniversity.11.They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed.12.I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance toachieve my dream.三. 词语辨析情态动词被动语态构成: 情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词1.allow 的用法;(1) allow+名词。

7AUnit 1 This is me!【单元学习重点和要求】一、语音1．单词重读`wele `secondary `swimming `racket`lunchtime `badminton `tennis `breakfast2．不完全爆破ba(d)minton baske(t)ball brea(k)fast bla(ck) hair foo(t)ball 3．句子重音和语调Are you my ↗master? Yes, I ↘am.What’s your ↘name? My name’s ↘Daniel.二、词汇4．单词wele secondary racket tennis swimming badmintonfootball lunchtime field court boots swimsuit5．词组e from 从……来，来自于……be born 出生play football 踢足球at school 在上学，在求学work hard 努力工作；努力学习enjoy doing sth 爱好（喜欢）做某事tennis racket 网球拍football field 足球场tennis court 网球场football boots 足球鞋swimming pool 游泳池have breakfast 吃早饭/餐watch TV 看电视every day 每天；天天take a bus 乘公共汽车after school 放学后half an hour 半小时be good at 擅长……；对……学（做）得好the World Cup 世界杯the puter Club 电脑兴趣小组play puter games 玩电子游戏the Music Club 音乐兴趣小组look for things on the Internet 网上搜寻/浏览三、日常用语Hi, I’m Sandy. What’s your name?你好，我叫桑迪。

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 7How much are these socks?突破词汇Section AHow much...？(购物时)……多少钱？→P112Section Bbuy v. 购买；买→P119woman n. 女子→P113clothes n. 衣服；服装→P119 need v. 需要→P113look v. 看；看上去→P114sale n. 特价销售；出售→P119take v．买下；拿；取→P115price n. 价格→P120pair n. 一双；一对→P115shoe n. 鞋→P120把握句型1．How much is this Tshirt?这件T恤多少钱？2．Can I help you?您要买点什么吗？3．You're welcome.不用谢。

4．We sell all our clothes at verygood prices.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。

熟悉语法基数词表达法及其用法。

学会交际学会询问价格、谈论衣服和感谢他人。

写作练笔学写一些服装商店的广告。

Section A1cA：[1]How much is this Tshirt?B：It's seven dollars.A：How much are these socks?B：They're two dollars.2e[2]Woman：[3]Can I help you?Mary：Yes，please.[4]I need a sweater for school.Woman：OK.What color do you want?Mary：Blue.Woman：How about this one?Mary：[5]It looks nice.How much is it?Woman：Nine dollars.Mary：[6]I'll take it.How much are those yellow socks?Woman：[7]Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.Mary：Great！I'll take two pairs.Woman：Here you are.Mary：Thank you.Woman：[8]You're welcome.1cA：这件T恤多少钱？B：7美元。

Unit 7 Section A 1a to 1c教学目标：how many与how much的辨析教学重点：谈论衣物的价格、颜色及对服装的喜好等的句式运用教学难点：基数词课前预习英汉互译1.much 。

2.毛衣 .3．裤子 .4 shoe 。

5.long 。

6.短的 .7.skirt 。

8.big .小组合作1.对价格进行询问时,还可用"What's the price of+物品?"。

使用这一句型时,无论被询问的物品是单数还是复数,be动词都用is ,不能用are ;其答语为"It's+价格.” , 意为“价格.....。

例: -What's the price of the pen?这支钢笔多少钱?-It's five yuan. 5元。

-What's the price of these apples?这些苹果多少钱?-It's ten yuan.10元。

2.辨析how much与how manyhow much用于提问不可数名词,用于提问不可数名词的数量;还可对物品的价格进行提问How much+不可数名词+ 一般疑问句? (数量提问)how many后接可数名词复数，用于提问可数名词的数量How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句? 例: How much water do you drink every day?你每天喝多少水?How much are your glasses?你的眼镜多少钱?How many apples do you have?你有多少个苹果?3.链接中考-____ are these bananas?-￥3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big解析:how much"多少(钱)”,用于提问不可数名词的量或物品的价格;how long”多长时间;多长”, 用于提问时间的长短或物体的长度; how heavy "多重”,用于提问物体的重量; how big“多大”, 用于提问物体的大小。

Module 7 Great booksUnit 1 We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.1. What's up? 怎么了？（教材第56页，3）What's up? 怎么了/出了什么事？相当于"What's the matter?/What’s wrong? / What's happening?"✧What's up? Why does everyone look so serious?怎么了？为什么每个人看上去都那么严肃？2.I accept that they are great because their works are still read by many people today.我承认他们很伟大，因为他们的作品在今天仍然有许多人读。

（1）accept “接受，收受；相信，承认”。

✧He accepted the invitation to Lily’s party.他接受了莉莉的聚会邀请。

✧You must accept the petition is of a very high level.你必须承认这个比赛水平非常高。

【拓展】accept“接受”和receive“收到”的区别accept 常表示主观上的接受；receive多用于客观上的收到。

receive a gift收到礼物（客观是收到了，可能还会退回去）accept a gift 收到礼物（礼物不仅收到了，而且内心接受了，不会再退回）(2021·全国·单元测试)Life was there for me and I ________ it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.A. enjoyedB. choseC. receivedD. accepted（2）...their works are still read by many people today.此句是被动语态。

Unit 7标准检测卷听力部分(20分)一、听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(每小题1分,共5分)1.A.ten B.eleven C.twelve2.A.green B.black C.white3.A.want B.need C.take4.A.eighteen dollars B.eight dollarsC.eight yuan5.A.What do you want?B.What color do you want?C.Do you want a T-shirt?二、听句子,选择恰当的答语(每小题1分,共5分)6.A.It's white. B.They are ten dollars.C.It's on the bed.7.A.No,please. B.Yes,please.C.You're welcome.8.A.They are thirteen dollars.B.They're black.C.It's only four dollars.9.A.Yes,I do. B.No,I like.C.I'll take it.10.A.Yes,it's blue. B.No,it's green.C.White.三、听对话,选择正确答案(每小题1分,共5分)11.The brown sweater is________.A.$9B.$19C.$2912.How much are the two bags?A.Ten yuan.B.Fifteen yuan.C.Twenty-five yuan.13.The sweater is________.A.smallB.longC.big14.What does the woman want?A.A pair of yellow trousers.B.A pair of black trousers.C.A pair of white trousers.15.The woman doesn't like________.A.blueB.blackC.red四、听短文,判断正(T)误(F)(每小题1分,共5分)16.Lucy goes to the stores with her mother.17.Kate buys a skirt for 10 dollars.18.Li Ming and Mike buy red T-shirts.19.Bob doesn't buy clothes.20.The boys and the girls buy clothes in the same store.笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)21.These ________ are thirty dollars.A.T-shirtB.hatC.shortsD.sweater22.Dale Smith is our teacher.We call(称呼) him ________.A.Mr.DaleB.Mr.SmithC.Miss DaleD.Miss Smith23.The shirt is too small.I want a ________ one.A.longB.shortC.funD.big24.My mother buys these shorts ________only ￥18 at JWS Clothes Store.They are ______a good price.A.for; atB.in; atC.for; onD.in; for25.—What about the blue skirt on the right?—I think it will ________ nice on you.A.feelB.lookC.tasteD.sound26.You can see five ________ in the picture.A.womanB.womenC.womensD.womans27.________ boys you can buy socks ________ white for only two dollars.A.On;atB.With;forC.For;withD.For;in28.The sweater is nice and cheap.I'll ________ it.A.knowB.wantC.takeD.find29.—________ are these shorts?—________ five dollars.A.How much;It'sB.Where;They'reC.How much;They'reD.Where;It's30.—________？—Yes, please.I need a pencil box.A.Can I help youB.How much is itC.What's your telephone numberD.Do you like apples31.This pair of shoes ________ very nice.A.areB.isC.haveD.has32.The students ________ school things ________ the store.A.sells;toB.buy;fromC.sell;fromD.buy;to33.Look! These red shorts are ________ sale ________ only $ 8.A.on; atB.on; forC.at; forD.for; on34.________ and nine is twenty-seven.A.TwentyB.EighteenC.ThirteenD.Thirty35.—I want a notebook.—________—Thank you.A.Here you are.B.What about you?C.Sounds great.D.You're welcome.六、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)(词数:约50;建议用时:4分钟)This is a________(36).It's ________(37)but it has ________(38)school things.Do ________(39)need notebooks, erasers ________(40)color pencils? ________(41)cheap(便宜的).The store has big erasers ________(42) just one yuan and the ________(43) one is only 0.5 yuan.________(44)!That's the cartoon pencil box.Do you want to ________(45)it or other school things? Just come to this store and have a look.36.A.room B.school C.store D.pencil37.A.long B.short C.small D.big38.A.much B.many C.a D.an39.A.you B.they C.I D.student40.A.also B.too C.or D./41.A.It's B.They'reC.We'reD.You are42.A.for B.in C.at D.on43.A.big B.longrge(大的)D.small44.A.Excuse me B.SorryC.HelloD.Look45.A.sell B.buy C.like D.want七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A.￥45.B.￥50.C.￥80.D.￥180.47.Jim buys a blue T-shirt.What's the brand of his T-shirt?A.Polo.B.Hello Kitty.C.Gloria.D.Playboy.48.Mr.Green buys a Polo shirt for 180 yuan.What color may(可能) it be?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Green.D.Blue.49.Mrs.Smith has 200 yuan.What can she buy?A.Two Gloria skirts.B.Two pairs of trousers.C.A Polo shirt and a Gloria skirt.D.A pair of trousers and two T-shirts.50.Mr.Smith wears shirts and trousers in size XXL.So he will buy ________.A.a pair of trousers for ￥100B.a Polo shirt in size XLC.a pair of Playboy trousersD.a Polo shirt for ￥180B(词数:约70;建议用时:5分钟)Huaxing Clothes StoreCome and buy your clothes at our great sale.Do you like sweaters? We have sweaters__at__a__very__good__price—only ￥25! Do you need bags for sports? We also have great bags for only ￥12.For girls, we have blouses in red, green, and white for only ￥18.For boys, you can buy socks for only ￥5 each.And that's not all.51.The price of the bags for sports is________.A.￥24B.￥12C.￥36D.￥3952.How much are two sweaters and a red blouse?A.￥49.B.￥68.C.￥61.D.￥50.53.What does the underlined words “at a very good price” mean?A.Dear (贵).B.Cheap (便宜).C.Nice.D.Good.54.Which of the following is true?A.Girls can buy blouses in all colors.B.Boys can buy two pairs of socks for only ￥10.C.Huaxing Clothes Store sells things only for boys.D.The bags are ￥15 each.55.The passage is a kind of________.A.introduction(介绍) to clothesB.news report(报道)C.guide(指南) to buyingD.bookC(词数:约30;建议用时:4分钟)56.In all goods,the ________ are the cheapest(最便宜的).A.bagsB.shoesC.hatsD.socks57.Jack wants to buy two pairs of socks,one bag and two hats.How much are they?A.Twenty-one yuan.B.Nineteen yuan.C.Eighteen dollars.D.Nineteen dollars.人教版英语58.Mary only likes blue,so she will buy ________.A.socks and bagsB.bags and sweatersC.hats and bagsD.shoes and hats59.The store has the hat in ________.A.all colorsB.blue,white and blackC.blue and blackD.white and blue60.Peter has twenty dollars,so what can he buy?A.Two bags and one T-shirt.B.Three hats and two bags.C.One sweater and two pairs of socks.D.One T-shirt and one bag.八、根据首字母提示,补全对话(每小题1分,共10分)A:C________(61)I help you?B:Yes,p________(62).I want a s________(63).A:We h________(64) blue,yellow and r________(65) ones.How about this one?B:I don't like blue.I like green.A:Sorry,we don't have green sweaters.B:Well,can I have a l________(66) at the coats?A:Sure.What c________(67) do you want?B:Green.A:H________(68) you are.B:It looks nice.How m________(69) is it?A:30 dollars.B:I will t________(70) it.Here is the money.九、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示填单词。