初中英语简单句精讲精练

「中考英语」“简单句”六大考点，专项讲解及练习（配答案）简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。

对简单句的基本句型结构的考查是中考常见考点。

考点一：主语+系动词+表语。

如：Mr. Green is from Southern England.温馨提示：初中阶段所学的系动词有be, seem, keep, stay, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, turn, fall等。

考点二：主语+不及物动词。

如：She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening.考点三：主语+及物动词+宾语。

如：Tom plays many different ball games.考点四：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。

如：Linda sent me a lovely birthday card yesterday.温馨提示：初中阶段所学的接双宾语的及物动词有give, lend, pass, tell, show, offer, make, buy, cook, send等。

考点五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。

如：I will paint my room blue.考点六：there be句型。

如：There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.【考例链接】Ⅰ. 将所给单词连成句子。

要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。

1. night, did, last, rain, it__________________________________________?(2014 河北)2. gift, him, birthday, gave, a, I__________________________________________.(2014 河北)3. tennis, a, Nancy, twice, week, play__________________________________________.(2014 河北)Ⅱ. 将下列汉语翻译成英语。

一、简单句：只有一个主+谓结构（可以是并列主语/并列谓语），简单句有五大类型。

1、主系表：e.g. He is a student.e.g. Tom and Mike are American boys.(并列主语)2、主谓：e.g. We work.e.g. Either he or I must go.(并列主语)e.g. He can neither read nor write. (并列谓语)3、主谓宾：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.e.g. He finished lunch and went into the garden.(并列谓语)e.g. He teaches both English and French.4、主谓+双宾（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car.e.g. My father not only bought me a car but gave my sister some gifts as well. (并列谓语)5、主谓宾+宾补：e. g. Tom made the baby laugh. /He found his job boring.二、并列句：由2个主+谓结构，即由两个并列而又独立的简单句构成。

常用并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）连接。

e. g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous.详见新概念L25课。

三、复合句：由2个主+谓结构，其中一个句子叫主句，另一个叫从句。

主句为句子的主体, 从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。

从句通常由从属连词引导,并由从属连词将从句和主句联系在一起。

从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语、定语从句和状语从句等。

简单句的基本句型讲解（附练习题+答案）简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）所构成的句子。

简单句分为5种基本句型：1．主语＋谓语（主语＋不及物动词）例1：My little sister can swim very well. 我妹妹游泳游得很好。

主语谓语（不及物动词）例2：The planehas already arrived. 飞机已经抵达。

主语谓语2．主语＋谓语＋宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）例3：The poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg.主语谓语宾语泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客们看到了冰山的顶部。

例4：The company makes films . 这家公司制作电影。

主语. 谓语宾语例5：Stanley bought a flat last year. Stanley去年买了套公寓。

主语谓语宾语3．主语＋系动词＋表语（主语＋连系动词＋表语）例6：My mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。

主语谓语表语例7：She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。

主语谓语表语例8：The cake tastes very yummy. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。

主语谓语表语4．主语＋谓语＋双宾语（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）例9：My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。

主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例10：Can you give me the math book? 你能给我那本数学书吗？谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例11：Will you tell us something about your school life?谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语你给我讲讲你们的学习生活，好吗？5．主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语）例12：We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。

简单句考点聚焦和精讲【中考简单句考点聚焦】一英语简单句的五大基本句型结构1、主语+连系动词+表语。

如：The bike is new. 这辆自行车是新的。

// The hat looks nice on you! 你戴这顶帽子真好看。

除了be动词外，还有下列动词：feel, smell, sound, taste, keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, seem (to be), appear (to be), look, become, grow, get, come, turn, fall (asleep, ill, silent), go, run, prove, turn out等也可以用作系动词。

2、主语+不及物动词。

如：He runs fast. 他跑得快。

// We study hard. 我们努力学习。

He swims in the river every summer. 他每年夏天都在这条河里游泳。

3、主语+及物动词+宾语。

如：He studies English. 他学习英语。

// Children often sing this song. 孩子们经常唱这首歌。

（1）常用-ing形式, 而不用不定式作宾语的动词有：enjoy, finish, feel like, consider, practise, keep, suggest, mind等。

1.I finished reading the book last night. 昨晚我看完了这本书。

2.She enjoys reading novels and swimming. 她喜欢读小说和游泳。

（2）常用不定式，而不用-ing形式作宾语的动词有：wish, hope, agree, plan, decide, refuse, want等。

Where do you wish to sit? 你想坐哪里？Tom agreed to lend me some money. 汤姆同意借我一些钱。

中考英语专项练习之简单句精讲及精练句子成分都由单词或短语担任，且只有一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句。

初中阶段我们需要重点掌握简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法。

一、S + V（主语＋不及物动词）这种句型简称为主谓结构。

不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整，后面不需要接宾语的动词，如come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall等。

如：—Did you go by sea？你们走的是海路吗？—No, we flew.不，我们是坐飞机去的。

有时，不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。

如：Why don’t you come at once when I call you? 我叫你时，你为什么不马上来？【练习导航Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。

1.他在听。

He _____ _____.2. 昨晚你睡得好吗？Did you _____ _____ last night?3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。

The rain _____ _____ two hours.4. 事物总是变化的。

Things always _____.5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。

His dream to China _____ _____ _____.Ⅱ. 单项选择( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. Y ou’d better ______.A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to wait( )7. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home.A. rainB. is rainingC. rainedD. has rained( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Y es,I did. My uncle ______ in the match. A. is playing B. wasplaying C. has played D. will play ( )9. —What did your father say just now?—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ on t he phone.A. am talking B.talk C. was talking D. have talked( )10. Y ou ______ first and I ______ behind.A. go; was followingB. will go; followC. will go; followedD. go; will follow二、S + V + P（主语＋系动词＋表语）系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。

冀教版八年级英语语法简单句精讲精练1简单句的六种基本句型1.“主语+ 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

2.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)例：I study English.分析：“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

3.“主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)例：Our teacher taught us English.分析：“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

4.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)例：He asked her to go there.分析：“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补说明宾语做什么)。

5.“主语+ 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)常用的系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

例：I am a teacher. 我是一名老师分析：“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

6.there be 句型本句型表示人或事物“存在”的概念,常译为“某地有某物”。

此句型应注意以下两点: (1)就近原则,即be动词要与离它较近的主语保持一致。

如果是单个的主语,动词be则随这个主语的数和人称而变化。

如果是并列的主语,动词be一般随最靠近它的那个主语的人称和数而变化。

There is a dictionary on the desk. 书桌上有一本字典。

中考简单句精讲精练预测2015年中考专题考点：1.陈述句中日常交际用语2. 祈使句的构成3. 由what/how引导的感叹句4. 反意疑问句的用法及回答5. 特殊疑问句的疑问词的选择一、陈述句1. 肯定句与否定句：too…to等词，也构成否定句。

I never smoke. He has no sisters. There is few students in the classroom.I seldom go to hospital. He came too late to catch the bus.1)Some of us have finished it already.（变否定句）2)I told somebody something.（变否定句）3)I can understand both of these two questions. （变否定句）2.so/neither倒装句：A. Sb. do so. “某某这样做了。

”So sb. do…“某某的确如此”So do sb. “某某也是如此”1）---He looks so cool on that suit! --- _______________________(的确如此)2）Mother told him stay at home. __________________(他这样做了)3)---I like salad best. ---- _____________________(我也是如此)4）-- I hear Tom made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.-- ___________ and ____________.A. So he did; so did IB. So did he; so I did.C. So he was; so I wasD. So was he; so I wasB.“肯定句，so+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语” “表示前面提到的肯定的内容也适用于后者”，否定句，Nor/neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“表示前面提到的否定的内容也适用于后者”1) ---I didn’t see the film last night. ---__________________(我也是如此)2)She has been to New York and ____________________( 我也是如此)3) ---My room is very cold. --- ____________________________________(我的也是如此)4)---Mike can draw cartoons and _____________________________(他弟弟也会)5)If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, _______________________(他也不去)【中考演练】(11湖北黄冈)---My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. ---________. Shall we go together?A. So I doB. So do IC. So will ID. So I will(13新疆) ---I never drink coffee. ---___________.A. So do IB. So did IC. Neither did ID. Neither do I(13广东模拟)---David and his classmates went for a picnic yesterday afternoon. ---___________.A. So did theyB. So they didC. So were theyD. So they were(12梅州模拟) --- It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? ---Yes. _____________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it3.so和not可以用来代替上文中出现过的句子的一部分或整个分句，以免重复。

中考必备--简单句专讲专练简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。

对简单句的基本句型结构的考查是中考常见考点。

考点一：主语+系动词+表语。

如：She is a middle school teacher.温馨提示：初中阶段所学的系动词有be, seem, keep, stay, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, turn, fall等。

考点二：主语+不及物动词。

如：The children skated on the frozen river.考点三：主语+及物动词+宾语。

如：They’re building a new bridge over the river.考点四：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。

如：The children proudly showed me their presents.考点五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。

如：John asked me to have dinner with him.考点六：there be句型。

该句型结构为“There be +主语+ 地点状语 / 时间状语”。

该句型有各种时态的变化，其一般将来时结构为“There will be +主语 + ...”或“There is / are going to be +主语+ ...”。

【考例链接】Ⅰ. 连词成句1. we, happy, sang, on the way______________________. (2015河北)2. picture, is, the, new, three______________________. (2016河北)3. it, I, yesterday, draw______________________. (2016河北)Ⅱ. 汉译英1. 他发现自己的房间乱七八糟。

中考英语简单句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、选择1.—will they finish printing the newspaper?—In five hours.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long2.—Kate won first prize in the singing competition.—pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How a3. exciting it is! Our country launched her first home-made aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰)on April 26 in Dalian.A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an4.—Mom, can I go dancing this evening?—your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A.FinishB.FinishingC.To finishD.Finished5.—can you finish your homework?—In about one and a half hours.A.How fastB.How soonC.How oftenD.How long6.—exciting movies they are!—I agree with you. I also like them very much.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an二、连词成句（一）1.in, is, room, who, the2.grow, here, nothing, well, can3.good, brought, you, news, what, us4.will, two, tomorrow, there, meetings, bee, the, se e, in, didn’t, teacher, you（二）1.like, you, do, the sweater2.friend, best, is, who, your3.books, often, she, in the morning, reads4.enjoy, to, try, life, your5.rides, he, how, the, fast, bike（三）1.next week, will, TV, he, watch2.afraid of, Li Gang, talking to, is, strangers3.him, way, to, happened, on, what, the4.too much, in the street, snow, there is5.interesting, it, what, an, is, collection（四）1.a, is, what, nice, he, man2.right, have, answer, found out, the, you3.to, it’s, sho p, cheaper, online, much4.is, your, car, man, who, the, beside5.nothing, leg, there, wrong, is, her, with（五）1.bags, these, yours, are2.for, be, don’t, class, late3.want, do, you, what, be, to4.have, to, needs, she, a, rest, good5.the, a, from, library, book, I, yesterday, borrowed（六）1.you,seen,giraffes,have2.the,they,tallest,are,animals3.to,they,us,friendly,are4.eat,usually,leaves,they,green5.me,can,make friends with,they附：参考答案一、选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意:——他们多久之后将印完这些报纸?——五小时后。

简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。

中考中考英语专题-简单句（包含感叹句、祈使句）Grammar: Simple Sentences（简单句）Step 1 简单句的五种基本句型句型一： Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。

常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen 等。

例：1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。

2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。

3) Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.句型二：Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。

其系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1)表示状态。

这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。

例：1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。

2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。

(2)表示变化。

这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。

例：1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。

2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。

句型三：Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ＋ Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。

中考一轮复习语法必考点---简单句精讲一．句子成分1. 句子成分的概念主语：表示所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”【句子的主体】谓语：说明主语的动作、行为或状态表语：说明主语的身份、特征、性质或状态宾语：表示动作、行为的对象【置于动词或介词之后】宾补：用来补充说明宾语【一般置于宾语之后】定语：用来修饰名词或代词状语：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等2.充当词主语：名词性谓语：动词性表语：名词性、形容词性宾语：名词性宾补：词性不定定语：形容词性状语：副词性拓展：如何划分句子成分Sam finds sweeping robots useful. 山姆发现扫地机器人非常有用。

主语谓语宾语宾补[This kind of] positive altitude is supposed （to change your whole day）.谓语状语修饰这种积极的态度应该会改变你的一整天。

二．五大基本句型1.五大基本句型的构成1）主S+谓V(不及物动词）：I agree. 我同意。

2）主S+谓V(及物动词）＋宾O：I love classroom discussions. 我喜欢课堂讨论。

3）主S+谓V(及物动词）＋间宾IO+直宾DO：They may give you some advice. 他们可能会给你一些建议。

4）主S+谓V(及物动词）＋宾O+宾补OC：Eric made his T-shirt dirty. 艾瑞克把他的T恤弄脏了。

5）主S+系LV+表P：They are traditional Chinese food. 它们是中国传统食物。

拓展：讲解五大基本句型时，通常以陈述句的形式为例。

陈述句是用于陈述事实或看法的句子若肯定句中含有some,someone,somebody,something,somewhere,already等词，变疑问句或否定句时，须将这些词依次转换为any,anyone,anybody,anything,anywhere,yet等三．疑问句1.一般疑问句一般疑问句是用于询问事物或某种情况是否属实的句子。

简单句的基本句型一、主语+系词+表语（S+V+P）即：主语+系动词+表语（+状语）1. be( am,is, are, was, were),Betty is from America.2.感官系动词feel, , look, smell, taste, soundThe flowers smell very sweet.3.表示状态变化become, get, turn, grow, go, stay, keepThe days get warmer and warmer in spring.二、主语+谓语+宾语1、主语+谓语(S+V)谓语动词大多是不及物动词，常见的动词：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, appear, cry, happen等。

1) Li Ming works very hard.2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon. 3) The first book came out in 2009.2、主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)谓语动词一般为及物动词。

其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。

1) He took his bag and left.（名词）2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词)3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.（不定式）4) I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)3、主语+谓语+双宾语(S+V+IO+DO) （直宾指物，间宾指人）（需借助to 的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。