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（英语提高培训）八年级下知识点精讲精练（一）1.fly to somewhere 坐飞机去、、、、=by _________= __________________Mrs Brown ___________ Japan next month.A. fly toB. is flyingC. is flying toD. flew to2 A)dress sb. /oneself给某人穿衣；某人给自己穿衣The little her can _________ herself.Jim is old enough to _______ himself.A. wearB. be inC. put onD. dressput on +clothes 反义：take off +clothes脱下；（飞机）起飞1)This young mother is ________ her son now.A. putting onB. taking off D. dressing2)Please put on your shirt. = Please put your shirt _____.3)It’s too hot in the room. Please ________ your coat.A. put onB. take offC. dress4)This is your coat. ________ !Those your shoes. ________ !A. Put on itB. Put it onC. Put on themD. Put them on5)Look! That plane is __________ . A. putting off B. putting on C. taking offB) 区别：we ar +clothes （）= be wearing+clothes =be in+clothesput on +clothes （）Today she is __________ a red skirt. A. wearing B. putting on C. dressingLook! The kids are __________ their shoes. A. wearing B. putting on C. dressingThe woman _________ a blue coat yesterday. A. weared B. wore C. worn注意：1）be in +colorThe girl is ________ white and black.A. wearingB. inC. putting onD. dressing2）be in +color=be wearing +颜色的衣服We are _____ white= We are wearing/in white clothes.***—Can you_______ th e baby? I’m busy now. —All right, I’ll do it right now.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. inC) dress sb + in +clothes 给某人穿上衣服= sb be/get dressed in +clothesThe woman dressed her daughter ______ a pink skirt. = The daughter was dressed in a pink skirt.dress up 化妆、打扮dress up as 打扮成His father often dresses up as Father Christmas on Christmas Eve.dress n.连衣裙，女服。
考点精讲十五八年级(下)Units 9－10八年级(下) Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1.n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机camera2.v.& n.进步；进展progress★make progress取得进步3.adj.特别的；不寻常的unusual4.n.坐便器；厕所toilet5.v.鼓励encourage6.adj.完美的；完全的perfect7.v.收集；采集collect生义：A.v.募集；募捐 B.v.集合①Fundraising(筹款) is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others.A②A crowd began to collect on the school playground.B8.n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程ride9.n.省份province10.ad v.仅仅；只；不过simply11.adj.和平的；安宁的peaceful12.v.& n.害怕；惧怕fear13.conj.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否whether14.n.狐狸fox15.conj.在任何……的时候；无论何时whenever16.n.春天spring生义：A.n.泉水 B.n.弹簧；发条①It's a one－day clock.The spring winds down(慢下来) in 24 hours.B②(2024·湖北阅读理解B)“They're hot springs，”explained Mr.Smith.A17.ad v.主要地；通常mostly◆名词1.German n.德语；德国人adj.德国(人)的；德语的→Germans pl.德国人→__Germany__n.德国◆动词2.invent v.发明；创造→__invention__ n.发明；发明物→inventor n.发明家3.believe v.相信；认为有可能→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的◆形容词4.social adj.社会的→society n.社会5.safe adj.安全的；无危险的→__safety__ n.安全→__safely__ad v.安全地1.__amusement_park__游乐场2.tea art/se t茶艺/茶具3.lead to导致4.__all_year_round__全年5.__a_couple_of__两个；一对；几个6.__on_the_one_hand…on_the_other_hand…__一方面……另一方面……7.thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的1.你去过太空博物馆吗？Have you ever been to the space museum?2.新加坡(Singapore)的一大优点是全年的温度几乎是一样的。
一轮复习八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【学习目标】1. 能够正确运用本单元的词汇及常用表达2. 能借助how, what, who, why等引导的疑问句完成故事的叙述3. 学会在故事叙述中运用unless, as soon as ，so…that…等连词【技能目标】1.能根据人物对白总结故事情节要点和人物特点，2. 能根据故事情节发展合理续写故事结局3.能通过不同角度解构故事，发表自己的观点，培养批判阅读思维【情感态度】1. 培养文化意识，了解中国民间神话传说和西方童话故事；2. 能阅读文学作品，获取相关的文化背景知识，撰写读书报告一、基础知识梳理名词1. _________ n. 石头2. _________ n.物体；物品3. _________ n.尾巴4. _________ n. 棍，条5. _________ n.（尤指）夫妻；两人6. _________ n.丝绸；丝织物7. _________ n.地；地面8. ______ n.声音动词1. _________ v. 射击；发射2. _________ v.提醒；使想起3. _________ v.隐藏；隐蔽4. _________ v. 使激动；使兴奋5. _________ v.适合；合身6. _________ v.结婚7. _________ v.发光；照耀8. ______ v.带路；领路形容词1. _________ adj. 虚弱的；无力的2. _________ adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的3. _________ adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的4. _________ adj. 西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的5. _________ adj.愚蠢的6. _________ adj.全部的；整体的7. _________ adj.勇敢的；无畏的兼类词1. _________ n. & v. 微笑；笑2. _________ n. 金子；金币adj. 金色的3. _________ n. 骗子v.欺骗；蒙骗4. _________ adv. 光亮地；明亮地adj. 明亮的；光线充足的短语1. 有点儿；稍微________________2. 代替；反而________________3. 变成________________4. 从前________________5. 爱上；喜欢上________________6. 结婚________________二、中考链接词汇运用1. 1. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, 5 small ______ (石头), and 12 coins. （2019.日照）2. She got well after a _______(勇敢) fight against cancer. （2018.日照）3. If we __（隐藏）our mental health, it may remain a problem forever. （2019.日照）4. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ask for help__(尽快)5. Abby’s father was taking her to vi sit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t leave Tobias behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You can’t take Tobias into another country.” Abby thought it was a ___（不明事理的）rule. （2019.日照）6. At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine ___ (微笑）and said, “Have a good flight.”（2019.日照）7. Abby felt fear came all ove r her body. “It’s my fault (过错),” she saidin a small __（声音）. “I didn’t want to leave him behind.”（2019.日照）8. Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. ___ (代替；而不是) feeling sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. （2019.日照）9. When something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and the other is to face it ____ (勇敢)（2019.日照）10. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard. This also _____ (引领) to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp —personal growth. （2019.日照）单项选择1. The sports meeting won’t be put off _____ it rains.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. whether2. Don’t come into the lab__ you are asked to.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. since3. Milk easily goes bad __ it is put into the fridge.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. until4. --How can we stop the killing in nature?-- __ there is no buying and selling of animals.A. ButB. UnlessC. BeforeD. since5. As soon as you__ home, give a call to let me know you ____ safely.A. get; have arrivedB. will get; have arrivedC. get; will arriveD. will get; are arriving三、中考预测1. ——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.—— Don't worry. I will ________ you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise2. My grandparents _____ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A．have been married B．got marriedC．were married D．have got married四、阅读表达ALong, long ago, there were ten sun birds. Every morning, one of them would rise from a resting spot near the eastern sea and fly across the sky. But one day, they decided to fly at the same time. It was terrible! Lakes and rivers dried up and fires started. People asked Dijun, God of the Eastern Heaven and father of the suns, for help.Dijun asked Houyi to frighten his sons. Houyi tried to frighten the sun birds but they just laughed at him. So he shot down and killed nine of the birds. The Emperor ran to Houyi and stopped him. He reminds Houyi that if he shot down the last bird, the world would be dark forever.Houyi became a hero, bu t he couldn’t get back into heaven because of Dijun’s anger at him.Questions1.When did the story happen?2.What did the sun birds do every morning?3.Why did the emperor stop Houyi?4.Why was Dijun angry with Houyi?5.How did you feel about the ending?BOne of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The story is set in a town in the US, in the nineteenth century. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the main character of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He runs away with his best friend Huck Finn. They goes to an island in the middle of Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Joe is looking for him. In the end, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. The adventures of Tom Sawyer is a fantastic book. It is more than an adventure story. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is written in everyday English and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people around the world and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.1.What kind of story is The Adventures of TomSawyer?2.Wh o are the main characters?3.When and where is the story set?4.What is the book about?5.Do you want to be like Tom Sawyer? Why?五、读故事，梳理故事情节，续写故事A Christmas Carol is a short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he could make more money. One day…六、分享最爱的故事阅读是青少年成长过程中的重要环节，良好的阅读习惯有益于一个人的发展，而故事在世界文学宝库中深受孩子们喜爱。
中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）精练12.八年级下册Modules 5~6Ⅰ. 单项选择()1. (2019·宜昌中考)—A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night. —Wow, the unexpected guest ______welcomed.A. will beB. must beC. won’t beD. mustn’t b e()2. (2020·福建中考)On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan______teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.A. allowedB. trainedC. encouraged()3. (2020·达州中考)—Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei______tons of attention wherever they go. —Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle(奋斗) creates history and hard work makesa______future.A. gets; brightlyB. get; brightC. gets; brightD. get; brightly()4. (2020·广元中考)Facial recognition (人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment. ______, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. What’s more()5. (2019·宜昌中考)—Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese?—______.A. Not at allB. It is a big dealC. With pleasureD. That’s all righ tⅡ. 词汇运用(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
考点精讲十二八年级(下)Units 3－4八年级(下) Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1.n.垃圾；废弃物rubbish2.v.折叠；对折fold3.n.杂乱；不整洁mess★in a mess一团糟4.ad v.也不pron.两者都不neither★neither…nor…既不……也不……5.v.给；递；走过；通过pass6.n.手指finger7.v.厌恶；讨厌hate8.n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作chore9.conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而while10.n.点心；小吃；快餐snack11.n.精神压力；心理负担stress12.n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用waste★a waste of time 浪费时间生义：A.adj.废弃的；丢弃的 B.adj.荒芜的①(2024·河北阅读理解B)They stop factories from putting waste water into the river.A②The car was found on a piece of waste ground.B13.v.提供；供应provide14.ad v.而且；加之anyway15.conj.因为；既然prep.，conj.& ad v.从……以后；自……以来since★since then自从那时起16.n.邻居neighbor (＝neighbour)17.adj.有病；不舒服ill18. v.落下；掉下drop◆动词1.sweep v.扫；打扫→swept (过去式/过去分词)2.depend v.依靠；信赖→dependent adj.依赖/靠的→dependence n.依赖→independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n.独立3.throw v.扔；掷→__threw__(过去式)→thrown(过去分词)★throw away扔掉4.lend v.借给；借出→__lent__(过去式/过去分词)→borrow(反义词)v.借；借用5.develop v.发展；壮大→__development__ n.发展；发育；成长→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的★with the development of随着……的发展◆形容词6.fair adj.合理的；公正的→unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的→fairness n.公正性；合理性1.__take_care_of__照顾；处理2.__take_out_the_rubbish__倒垃圾3.do one's part in (doing) sth.在(做)……方面尽自己的职责4.depend on依靠；信赖5.in order to目的是；为了6.__all_the_time__频繁；反复7.__as_soon_as__一……就……1.我觉得干点家务也不太难。
八年级下册Unit5复习学案复习目标：1.掌握第5单元的基础知识、重点语法、核心考点。
2.熟练运用过去进行时和一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情。
3.学会运用过去进行时和一般过去时讲故事。
4.掌握记叙文的文章结构和写作思路。
一．基础知识巩固（一）重点单词1.暴风雨(n.)_______ 2．闹钟(n.)________3．在很大程度上(adv.)________ 4．突然(adv.)________5．报道；公布(v.&n.)______ 6.火柴(n.)________7．窗；窗户(n.)________ 8．倚；碰；撞(prep.)________9．睡着(adj.)________ 10．倒下的(adj.)________11．理解；领会；认识到(v.)________ 12．章节；段落(n.)________13．学生(n.)________ 14．彻底地(adv.)________15.奇怪的（adj.)______ 16．沉默(n.)________17.不久前;最近（adv.)_____ 18.实情，事实（n.)________（二）单词拼写1.（2015济宁中考题改编）Have you ever heard of the saying“S_________ is gold ” ?2.(2015青岛中考题改编）We have nothing a______ running .3.(2016青岛中考题改编）It rained h_______ on my way home yesterday afternoon.（三）词汇拓展1.begin(v.)开始→________(n.)开头；开端2．heavy(adj.)沉的；沉重的→________(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地3．sudden(adj.)突然的；意外的→________(adv.)突然；忽然4．strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的→________(n.)陌生人5．wood(n.)木；木头→________(adj.)木头的；木制的6．fall(v.)掉落；下落→________(adj.)倒下的；落下的7．silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声→________(adj.)沉默的；安静的8．recent(adj.)最近的；近来的→________(adv.)不久前；最近9．true(adj.)真实的；正确的→________(n.)实情；事实10.wind (n. )风→________(adj.)多风的11.ice(n.)冰→________(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的12. complete(adj.)彻底的，完全的→________(adv.)彻底地，完全地（四）用所给单词的适当形式填空：1．I need ________(silent) when I am studying.2．I haven't seen them ________(recent)．3．My brother made a ________(wood) house model by himself.4．Don't always believe advertisement because they may hide some ________(true)．5．Everything is hard in the ________(begin), and let us study hard. More practice, much better.（五）核心短语1. (闹钟)发出响声______ 2．接电话________3．进入梦乡；睡着____________4．逐渐变弱；逐渐消失__________5．前往；费力地前进___________________6．沉默；无声__________7．拆除；往下拽；记录___________8．凌乱不堪____________9.说实话_________________ 10.忙于做某事_______________9.对…有（特殊）意义________________________(六) 语法1.过去进行时;2.when,while 引导的时间状语从句课本P36 4a中考链接1．(2014·山东日照中考)—Did you watch the opening ceremony of the World Cup?—No, I ________ an exam.A．have had B．am having C．will have D．was having2．(2013·山东日照中考)—Why didn't you answer my phone call, Jack?—I'm sorry, but I ________ then.A．drove B．drives C．was driving D．have driven二.教材考点精讲考点一pick up的用法【课文原句】I called at seven and you didn't pick up．我七点钟给你打电话，可你没接。
一、单项选择。
1．—How do you like the concert given by EXO?—Exciting，__A__ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.(2016，绵阳)A．though B．because C．so D．and2．—Oh，my god！Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—__B__．I think I should lose weight.(2016，达州)A．So do I B．So have IC．Neither do I D．Neither have I3．—I'm sorry.I didn't do a good job.—That's OK.You've tried your best __A__．A．after all B．in allC．at all D．first of all4．—My parents always tell me I should work hard and win first place in every competition.—Well，you must feel stressed.Your parents shouldn't__A__you so hard.A．push B．make C．throw D．hurt5．The work is too difficult for Mr.Zhu to finish in a week.He needs __B__ days.A．more two B．another twoC．two another D．another more6．—I'm very sad because I got into a fight with my best friend.—__C__write him a letter and say sorry to him?A．What about B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like7．(导学号：05472063)David enjoys __B__ music at weekends，but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A．listening to，go out B．listening to，to go outC．to listen to，to go out D．listen to，going out8．Don't worry！I'm sure you'll __C__ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.(2016，呼和浩特)A．catch up with B．agree withC．get on well with D．make friend with9．—Where would you like to go for the coming vacation?—It__C__you.I'll go with you.A．looks at B．works forC．depends on D．writes to10．—You should take more exercise.—__C__．It's good for my health.A．It's hard to say B．I don't think soC．I agree with you D．That's too bad二、完形填空。
考点精讲十四八年级(下)Units 7－8八年级(下) Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?1.n.平方；正方形square2.n.米；公尺meter(＝metre)3.adj.深的；纵深的deep4.n.沙漠desert5.n.人口；人口数量population6.adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(或惊叹)的amazing7.n.墙wall8.adj.古代的；古老的ancient9.adj.厚的；浓的thick10.n.条件；状况condition11.v.实现目标；成功succeed12.v.& n.挑战；考验challenge13.n.力；力量forcen.效力；武装部队v.迫使；强迫14.n.大海；海洋ocean15.n.出生；诞生birth16.adj.成年的；成人的n.成人；成年动物adult17.n.& v.研究；调查(用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节)research18.adj.醒着awake19.adj.野生的wild20.n.政府；内阁government21.n.鲸whale22.n.油；食用油；石油oil23.adj.巨大的；极多的huge24.n.自然界；大自然nature◆名词 n.亚洲→__Asian__adj.亚洲的n.亚洲人2.tour n.& v.旅行；旅游→__tourist__ n.旅行者；观光者◆动词3.include v.包括；包含→including prep.包括；包含4.weigh v.重量是……；称……的重量→weight n.重量；分量5.protect v.保护；防护→__protection__n.保护；保卫6.achieve v.达到；完成；成功→__achievement__ n.成就；成绩★achieve one's dream(s) 实现某人的梦想◆形容词7.wide adj.宽的；宽阔的→__widely__ ad v.广泛地；普遍地1.the Pacific Ocean太平洋2.__feel_free__(可以)随便(做某事)3.__or_so__大约4.walk into走路时撞着5.fall over绊倒6.__in_the_face_of__面对(问题、困难等)7.__up_to__到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于8.__at_birth__出生时9.as far as I know就我所知10.even though/if即使；虽然11.take in吸入；吞入(体内)12.bamboo forest竹林1.长江长约6，300公里，是中国第一长河。
考点精讲十三八年级(下)Units 5－6八年级(下) Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.n.闹钟alarm2.ad v.突然；忽然suddenly3.n.暴风雨storm4.n.风wind5.n.光；光线；光亮light生义：A.adj.轻的；不太重的 B.adj.浅色的①(2023·扬州完形填空)Jack's heart seemed so light that he thought it would float away(飘走).A②(2023·吉林判断正误)Today, the clay soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are light brown.B6.n.地域；地区area7.n.窗；窗户window8.n.火柴matchv.配对；相配n.比赛9.prep.倚；碰；撞against10.adj.睡着asleep11.v.开玩笑；欺骗kid12.v.理解；领会；认识到realize13.n.章节；段落passage14.ad v.不久前；最近recently15.n.日期；日子date16.n.塔；塔楼tower17.adj.倒下的；落下的fallen18.n.实情；事实truth◆名词1.silence n.沉默；缄默；无声→__silent__adj.安静的★keep silent 保持安静2.wood n.木；木头→wooden adj.木制的；木头的◆动词3.begin v.开始→__began__ (过去式)→begun(过去分词)→__beginning__n.开头；开端4.beat v.敲打；打败→__beat__(过去式)→__beaten__(过去分词)5.rise v.& n.升起；增加；提高→__rose__ (过去式)→risen(过去分词)→rising(现在分词)★rise up上升plete v.完成→completely ad v.彻底地；完全地◆形容词7.strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的→__stranger__n.陌生人→strangely ad v.奇怪地8.icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→__ice__ n.冰1.__go_off__(闹钟)发出响声2.__pick_up_(the_phone)__接电话获得；学会；收拾；(开车)接人；拾起；拿起3.fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着4.__have_a_look__看一看5.__make_one's_way__前往；费力地前进6.take down拆除；往下拽；记录7.__at_first__起初；起先8.__in_silence__沉默；无声9.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失1.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
