2011高考英语二轮复习教案之inorderto与soasto等用法详析
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9B U2、U3、U4语法汇总一、in order to 和as a result的用法(1)in order to 表示“为了……”,强调目的,后接动词原形。
它可以放在句子的开头,用逗号隔开,也可放在句子中间。
其否定形式为in order not to do sth. 如:In order to get there early, we must get up early. 为了能早点到那儿,我们必须早起。
I bought a robot in order not to do the housework. 我买了一个机器人是为了不做家务。
(2)as a result 表示“因此,所以”。
通常放在两个句子之间,用逗号隔开。
如:My bike was broken. As a result, I had to go to school by bus.我的自行车坏了。
所以,我不得不坐公交车去上班。
He didn’t listen carefully. As a result, he couldn’t solve the math problem.他没仔细听。
因此,他解不出这道数学题。
二、need的用法A need作实义动词时,后可接名词、代词或数词,但跟动词时接动词不定式形式,即:need to do sth, 否定形式为:don’t need to do sth. 如:We need your support. 我们需要你的支持。
.I’m very tired. I need to get some sleep. 我很累,我需要睡会儿觉。
I don’t need money, I want you to help me. 我不需要钱,我想让你来帮助我。
B need 用作情态动词时,无时态和人称变化,多用于疑问句和否定句中,后接动词原形,否定形式为:need not = needn’t.There is enough time. You needn’t hurry. 有的是时间,你不必着急。
句子成分之——-状语的具体讲解(三)目的状语和结果状语具体用法:目的状语I came heretosee you.To stopthetrain,pull the lever downwards.肯定(1)toin orderto +动词原形soastoI come to see her. = I come in orderto seeher.= I come so as tosee her.注意:to do 和inorder to 可以用在句首,soas to不可以(2)thatso that +主语+ may/might + 动词原形in order thatI come that Imay see her. =I come in order that Imay seeher. =Icome so that Imay see her.否定:(1)nottoinorder not to+ 动词原形soas not toHewentaway not to seeme. =Hewent away inorder not to see me.=He went away soas not to seeme.(2)thatso that + 主语+ may/might + not+ 动词原形inorder thatHe went away in orderthat he might not see me.= He went away that he might not see me.=Hewent awayso that hemight not see me.注意:不定式本身有自己的主语时,可用“for…to”来表示。
如:My fatherboughtanew bookfor me to read.句子练习:写出这个句子的其他表达形式。
Inorder to get toschool ontime,he got up earlier.具体用法:结果状语结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的1. so that可以引导目的状语从句,Heworriedso that he couldn’tslee p.他急得睡不着。
in order to 与 so as to等用法详析让我们先来看一下本单元的几个句子:In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend-a volleyball he calls Wilson. 为了求生,查克交了一个不同寻常的朋友-- 一个被他叫作威尔逊的排球。
... who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 他总是很忙,以至于几乎没有时间交朋友。
这两句中,in order to +动词原形引导目的状语。
so as to +动词原形,to+动词原形都可以引导目的状语。
有时为了表示强调,也可以将in order to do, to do 等放在句首,而so as to do 一般不放在句首,也比较口语化。
表达否定的目的时,可以用in order not to do和so as not to do 这两种结构。
例:In order to (=To) hear more clearly, we moved to the front row. 为了听得更清楚,我们挪到了前排。
He ran quickly in order not to (= so as not to) be late for the meeting. 他跑得很快,以便(为的是)不迟到。
so +adj. / adv. that可以引导结果状语从句,意思是"如此……以至于……",也可用于so + adj. + n.+that结构。
例:He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him. 他跑得太快,没人能追得上他。
He drank so much Coke that he felt terrible. 他喝了那么多可乐,感觉很难受。
英语语法as a result in order to讲解as a result和in order这两个英语短语包含了什么语法?下面是店铺给大家整理的英语语法as a result in order to讲解,供大家参阅! 英语短语In order to 和 as a result 语法上有什么区别答案:1.In order to 表目的,后接动词原型或词组;As a result 表结果,前后一般有逗号隔开,用于句首、句中或句尾。
2.in order to 强调做事的目的as a result 强调此事的结果前者接动词原形表目的后者引出结果In order to 表目的,后接动词原型或词组;As a result 前后一般有逗号隔开,用于句首、句中或句尾。
3.前者是为了。
后者是作为。
的结果英语语法:as the result ,as a result 和as a result of 的区别按照字面的意思理解,as the result 表示的结果是特指,表示的事情的结果必须交代清楚,或者说只表示事情唯一的结果,例如As the result of the failure,he must try it again the next year.翻译成:由于失败,他必须明年再来一次(在这里,由于他失败了,明年再尝试一次是他唯一的选择,也就是他的失败导致的唯一的结果).而as a result 表示的结果是泛指看,表达的意思可能是某件事请的结果是众多的,在这里只列举其中的一个,例如:As a result of the success,the mayor received him.翻译成:由于他的成功,市长接见了他.(在这里,他的成功导致了一系列的后果,市长接见他只是其中之一.) 而as a result 后不跟任何成分,后加逗号.如:He worked very hard.As a result,he succeeded.这三个词组不能作连词,只能做状语.英语因果连词as the/a result of的用法1、as a result of 是由于的意思,例如:He was late as a result of the snow. 由于大雪他迟到了。
soasto与so...asto的区别《soasto 与 soasto 的区别》在英语学习中,我们常常会遇到 so as to 和 soas to 这两个短语,它们看起来相似,但在用法和含义上却存在着一定的区别。
理解并掌握它们的差异对于我们正确使用英语、准确表达意思至关重要。
首先,让我们来看看 so as to 。
这个短语的意思是“为了;以便”,通常用来表示目的。
例如:“He got up early so as to catch the first bus ”(他起得很早以便赶上第一班公交车。
)在这个句子中,“so as to catch the first bus” 明确地表达了“他早起”的目的。
需要注意的是,so as to 不能位于句首,这是它的一个重要特点。
如果要在句首表达目的,我们通常会使用 in order to ,比如:“In order to catch the first bus, he got up early ” 其意思与使用 so as to 的句子是相同的,但在位置上有所不同。
接下来,我们说一说 soas to 。
这个短语的意思是“如此以至于”,用来引导结果状语。
例如:“He is so tired as to fall asleep immediately ”(他是如此疲倦以至于立刻就睡着了。
)这里,“so tired”描述了一种程度,“as to fall asleep immediately”则是这种程度所导致的结果。
与 so as to 不同,soas to 可以在句首使用。
比如:“So tired is he as to fall asleep immediately ” 不过,这种倒装的用法相对较少见,在日常表达中,我们更多地还是使用正常语序。
从结构上来看,so as to 是一个比较简洁直接的结构,重点在于表达为了实现某个目的而采取的行动;而 soas to 则通过“so +形容词/副词”的结构强调了程度,从而引出相应的结果。
soasto和inorderto用法及区别展开全文在公众号输入关键字"英语区别"或是"yyqb"可跳转到该文章。
in order to表示“为了”、“以便”,只引导目的状语,可以置于句首或句末。
句首:In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan.为了保证成功,我们必须要有一个周密的计划。
In order to transform their environment, he drew up the project with painstaking accuracy.为了改造环境,他苦心孤诣地制订了这个计划。
In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan.为了保证成功,我们必须要有一个周密的计划。
In order to transform their environment, he drew up the project with painstaking accuracy.为了改造环境,他苦心孤诣地制订了这个计划。
句末:They might well be prepared to do you harm in order to achieve their purpose.为达成自己的目的,他们说不定已经做好了伤害你的准备。
This book was designed in order to provide a working knowledge of finance and accounts.本书旨在提供金融和会计方面的实用知识Doctors examine their patients thoroughly in order to make a correct diagnosis.为了作出准确的诊断,医生会对病人进行彻底的检查。
in order to 和so as to的用法In order to 和 so as to 的用法概述在英语中,我们常常使用”in order to”和”so as to”来表达目的或目标。
这两个短语的意思相同,都表示为了实现某个目的而采取的行动。
本文将详细讲解这两个短语的用法,并给出一些实际例句。
“In order to”用法一:表示目的或目标•结构: in order to + 动词原形•例句:–I need to study hard in order to pass the exam.–She is saving money in order to buy a new car.•解释:这种用法指明了进行某个动作的目的。
“in order to”可以放在句子开头或者中间,它引导一个目的状语从句。
用法二:表示特定条件•结构: in order to + 条件从句•例句:–You need to wear a mask in order to enter the building.–He must have a valid ID card in order to travel abroad.•解释:这种用法强调了达到某个目标所需要满足的特定条件。
“in order to”后面的条件从句解释了这个条件。
“So as to”用法一:表示目的或目标•结构: so as to + 动词原形•例句:–He exercises every day so as to stay fit.–They arrived early so as to get the best seats. •解释:这种用法与”in order to”的用法相似,表示为了达到某个目的而采取的行动。
“so as to”可以放在句子开头或者中间,引导一个目的状语从句。
用法二:表示特定条件•结构: so as to + 条件从句•例句:–She turned off her phone so as to save battery.–They followed the instructions carefully so as to avoid mistakes.•解释:这种用法与”in order to”的用法相似,表示为了满足某个条件而采取的行动。
人教版高中英语短语总复习资料1.befondof“喜爱,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
He’sfondofswimming.他喜欢游泳。
Areyoufondoffreshvegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?Heisfondofhisresearchwork.他喜爱他的研究工作。
2.huntfor=lookfor寻找IhavefoundthebookIwashuntingfor.我找到了那本我在找的书。
huntforajob找工作3.inorderto/soasto:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语,inorderto可放于句首,soasto则不能,其否定形式为inordernotto/soasnotto.HewenttoBeijinginorder/soastoattendanimportantmeeting.Inordertobenoticed,heshoutedandwavedtous.为了让我们注意他,他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4.careabout1)喜欢,对……有兴趣=careforShedoesn’tcar eaboutmoney.她不喜欢钱。
2)关心=careforShethinksonlyofherself.Shedoesn’tcareaboutotherpeople.她只考虑自己。
她不关心别人。
3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)Theseyoungpeoplecarenothingaboutwhatoldpeoplemightsay.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5.suchas意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
Sheteachesthreesubjects,suchasphysicsandchemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6.dropaline留下便条,写封短信7.makeyourselfathome别客气;随便;无拘束IfyougettomyhousebeforeIdo,helpyourselftoadrinkandmakeyo urselfathome.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。
活学巧用so that ,so-----that ,too---to ,enough---to ,in order to ,in order thatso that 与so----that ,too--to ,enough--to ,in order to ,in order that 的用法在近几年全国各省市的中考试题中出现的频率较高,一直是历年中考试题的重要考点,在牛津英语9b unit2和unit3 两个单元中又分别作为语法重点出现,下面结合近几年来的中考试题,将so that 和so--that ,too---to ,enough--to ,in order to ,in order that的用法归纳一下,以便帮助学生达到活学巧用的目的。
一、so that 引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,相当于in order that ,从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此;所以”。
如:1、布莱克先生说话很慢以便学生们能听清楚。
Mr Black speak slowly___________________________the students can hear him clearly .(答案为so that )2、She has to leave now _______________you can catch the early bus .A. so thatB. as soon asC. becauseD. if(答案为A)二、so + 形容词或副词+that ------引导结果状语从句。
so +形容词或副词+that ----引导的肯定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此------- 以致于-------- ”。
so +形容词或副词+that---引导的否定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此--------以致于不能------”如:3、The Fifth A World Cup is _________ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy about it .A. suchB. soC. very( 答案为B)4、The camera is _______________ expensive ____________I can’t afford it .A .so ; that B.such ; that C.so ; as to D. enough ;that(答案为A)注意:当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,so-----that --- 可以于“be ------enough to do 转换;但当从句为否定句时,可以与too----to 或be not -----enough to do 转换。
二、句型剖析1.in order to等作目的状语【典型例句】In order to learn English well,he attended a summer course.为了学好英语,他参加了夏季培训班。
He works hard in order to learn English well.为了学好英语,他很用功。
They arrived earlier so as to finish the work on time.为了按时完成工作他们早到了。
He left early in order that he would/could arrive on time.他早早动身为的是按时到达。
We got here to help him.我们来是帮他的忙。
【相关链接】in order to,so as to,so that,in order that都可以作目的状语,但在用法上有差别:①不定式作目的状语,不如in order to do sth.强烈,若把动词不定式的逻辑主语表示出来可构成in order for sb. to do sth.。
②so as to引导的短语也可作目的状语,但不位于主句句首,而in order to和to do sth.可放后主句句首及主句后。
若不定式的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致,则改用so that或in order that 从句。
③in order that与so that都表示“为了”,引导目的状语从句,可通用,且从句中多常用情态动词。
in order that从句中多用情态动词may,might,shall及should。
活学巧用1.单项填空(1)Helen listened carefully________she might discover exactly what John wanted.A.so as thatB.in order thatC.in order toD.so as to答案:B(2)The old man put on his glasses________ see better.A.for the purposeB.in order thatC.so asD.in order to提示:此处后面是短语而非句子,去掉B;for the purpose of+n./v.ing故排除A项;C项应为so as to。
in order to 与 so as to等用法详析
让我们先来看一下本单元的几个句子:
In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with a n unusual friend-a volleyball he calls Wilso n. 为了求生,查克交了一个不同寻常的朋友-- 一个被他叫作威尔逊的排球。
... who is al ways so busy that he has little time for his friends. 他总是很忙,以至于几乎没有时间交朋友。
这两句中,in order to +动词原形引导目的状语。
so as to +动词原形,to+动词原形都可以引导目的状语。
有时为了表示强调,也可以将in order to do, to do 等放在句首,而so as to do 一般不放在句首,也比较口语化。
表达否定的目的时,可以用in order not to do和so as not to do 这两种结构。
例:
In order to (=To) hear more clearly, we moved to the front row. 为了听得更清楚,我们挪到了前排。
He ran quickly in order not to (= so as not to) be late for the meeting. 他跑得很快,以便(为的是)不迟到。
so +adj. / adv. that可以引导结果状语从句,意思是"如此……以至于……",也可用于so + adj. + n.+that结构。
例:
He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him. 他跑得太快,没人能追得上他。
He drank so much Coke that he felt terrible. 他喝了那么多可乐,感觉很难受。
so that和in order that可以引导的目的状语从句与结果状语从句,引导目的状语从句时说明主语的行为目的,引导结果状语从句时多说明主句行为的结果。
从结构上看前者多带有情态动词。
请对比下列从句:
I'll keep the box in the shade so tha t the sun doesn't burn the little plants. 我把箱子放在树荫下,这样太阳就烤不坏植物。
(结果状语从句)
They stayed in Hangzhou so that they could visit the West Lake. 他们在杭州停留下来以便可以游览一下西湖。
(目的状语从句)。