北语网院17春《英汉汉英翻译》作业_3

【北京语言大学】18秋《英汉／汉英翻译》作业_2试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,castles in the air√、城堡存在空气中×、空中楼阁正确答案:×第2题,他两天就抽完一包烟。

√、He finishes a pack of cigarettes for two days.×、It takes him only two days to finish a pack of cigarettes.<br/><br/> 正确答案:×第3题,The whole country was armed in a few days.√、几天以内全国武装起来了。

×、再过几天全国就都武装起来了。

正确答案:√第4题,走马观花√、to appreciate flowers on a running horse×、do something carelessly正确答案:√第5题,out of the question√、毫无问题×、不可能正确答案:×第6题,love apple√、爱的苹果×、番茄正确答案:×第7题,You can never be too careful about English-Chinese translation √、作英译汉时，不能太仔细×、作英译汉时，越仔细越好。

正确答案:×第8题,看树看果实，看人看作为。

√、A tree is known by its fruit , and a man is known by his actions. ×、A tree is known by its fruit , and a man is known by his act.正确答案:√第9题,I must bare my heart to someone, or I shall go mad!√、我必须跟谁说说这件事，否则我都要疯了。

17春《大学英语》（三）作业_1一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ______ other more well informed experimenters failed.(4分)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where是否存疑2.This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _______ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.(4分)A. beingB. beenC. to beD. having been是否存疑3.Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives.(4分)A. whichB. thatC. whoD. it是否存疑4.I hate people who _______ the end of film that you haven’t seen before.(4分)A. revealB. rewriteC. reviseD. reverse是否存疑5._______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.(4分)A. BelieveB. To believeC.BelievingD. Believed是否存疑6.I would rather you ____ anything for the time being(4分)A. haven’t doneB. hadn’t doingC. was not doingD. did not do是否存疑7._______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.(4分)A. WalkingB. His walkingC.When he was walkingD. While walking是否存疑8._______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.(4分)A. AsB. WhetherC.WhileD. Now that是否存疑9.Do you have any double rooms ___________ this weekend?(4分)A. presentB. qualifiedC. availableD. capable是否存疑10.Frequently single-parent children _______ some of the functions that the absentadult in the house would have served.(4分)A. take offB. take afterC. take inD. take on是否存疑11._______ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.(4分)A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared是否存疑12.The project _______ by the end of 2000, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.(4分)A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished是否存疑13._______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.(4分)A. As forB. In spiteC.BesidesD. Despite是否存疑14.They decided to chase the cow away ___ it did more damage.(4分)A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. after是否存疑15.The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.(4分)A. builtB. to be builtC. to buildD. being built是否存疑16.Old ____ my grandpa was, he was able to swim across the channel.(4分)A. thoughB. asC. soD. although是否存疑17.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling _______heavy schedules.(4分)A. with regard toB. as toC. in relation toD. owing to是否存疑18.The manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.(4分)A. virtueB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics是否存疑19.You don’t have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you ______ on business first.(4分)A. would goB. will goC. wentD. have gone是否存疑20.Let me _______ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.(4分)A. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out是否存疑21.Wearing seat belts in cars is _____________ by law.(4分)A. commercialB. compulsoryC. commandingD. commentary是否存疑22.Hardly ______on stage ____the audience started cheering.(4分)A. he had come/thanB. he had come/whenC. had he come/whenD. had he come/than是否存疑23.Never before ___________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!(4分)A. I haveB. have IC. I didD. did I是否存疑24.It was at a dinner party ____ Mary met her would-be husband.(4分)A. whereB. whenC. thatD. so是否存疑25.______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics.(4分)A. None ofB. NoC.Not everyD. All是否存疑暂时保存我要交卷已答未答17春《大学英语》（三）作业_2一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.We’ll visit Europe next year ______ we have enough money.(4分)A. providedB. unlessC. untilD. lest是否存疑2.The young ______ interested in pop music.(4分)A. isB. haveC. hasD. are是否存疑3.During a successful business career, she accumulated a great amount of __________(4分)A. healthB. povertyC. wealthD. prosperity是否存疑4.The school uses a combination of modern and __________ methods for teaching reading.(4分)A. traditionalB. oldC. ancientD. present是否存疑5.Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot bebought, _______ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.(4分)A. as forB. in view ofC. in case ofD. such as是否存疑6.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ______ at different villages.(4分)A. continuallyB. continuouslyC. graduallyD. unceasingly是否存疑7.As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town(4分)A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it是否存疑8.Tony is very disappointed _______ the results of the exam.(4分)A. withB. forC. towardD. on是否存疑9.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems,______ obtaining water is not the least.(4分)A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which是否存疑10.__________ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.(4分)A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. FinishedD. Having been finished是否存疑11.Either John or his friends _____ to blame for the bad results.(4分)A. areB. isC. wasD. has been是否存疑12.Scientists say it may be five or ten years _________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.(4分)A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when是否存疑13.Your hair wants _______. You’d better have it done tomorrow.(4分)A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut是否存疑14.He gives people the impression _______ all his life broad.(4分)A. of having spentB. to have spentC. of being spentD. to spend是否存疑15.In previous times, when fresh meat was in short _______, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.(4分)A. storeB. provisionC. reserveD. supply是否存疑16.A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, __ from the sort of candles used only in churches.(4分)A. had comeB. comingC. comeD. that came是否存疑17._______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.(4分)A. To be freeB. To freeC.FreeingD. Freed是否存疑18.The newspaper did not mention the _______ of the damage caused by the fire.(4分)A. rangeB. levelC. extentD. quantity是否存疑19.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.(4分)A. by thatB. at thatC. on thatD. in that是否存疑20.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _______ his opinion.(4分)A. struck atB. strove forC. stuck toD. stood for是否存疑21.Why does he look sad?There are so many problems ________.(4分)A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled是否存疑22.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ______ the exit as quickly as possible.(4分)A. made forB. made offC. made upD. made out是否存疑23.You have nothing to ______ by refusing to listen to our advice.(4分)A. gainB. graspC. seizeD. earn是否存疑24.Mother made a promise ____ I passed the college entrance examination she would buy me a mobile phone.(4分)A. thatB. if thatC. that ifD. that whether是否存疑25.Ann never dreams of _______ for her to be sent abroad very soon.(4分)A. there being a chance.B. there to be a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance是否存疑暂时保存我要交卷已答未答17春《大学英语》（三）作业_3一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.There are few electronic applications _______ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.(4分)A. likelyB. more likelyC. most likelyD. much likely是否存疑2.TOEFL is a test for students _______ native language is not English.(4分)A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which是否存疑3._______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.(4分)A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal是否存疑4.Does everyone on earth have an equal right _______ an equal share of its resources?(4分)A. byB. atC. toD. over是否存疑5.Americans eat _______ as they actually need every day.(4分)A. twice as much proteinB. twice protein as much twiceC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much是否存疑6.If the whole operation _______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.(4分)A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. had not been plannedD. were not planned是否存疑7.In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total_______for living expenses.(4分)A. acceptableB. advisableC. availableD. applicable是否存疑8.Five minutes earlier, ___ we could have caught the last train.(4分)A. andB. butC. orD. so是否存疑9.___ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.(4分)A. EachB. AnyC. EitherD. One是否存疑10.In no country _______ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(4分)A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than是否存疑11.You ____ know how to operate a computer when go to work as a clerk.(4分)A. must toB. will have toC. mightD. could是否存疑12.The committee is totally opposed ______ any changes being made in the plans.(4分)A. ofB. againstC. onD. to是否存疑13.The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three childrenof their own.(4分)A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt是否存疑14._______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.(4分)A. CorruptionB. CosmeticC.CottageD. Costume是否存疑15.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ___________ in the store.(4分)A. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it是否存疑16.I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.(4分)A. toB. onC. atD. in是否存疑17.The new dining hall ______ accommodate (容纳) more than one thousand guests after(4分)A. was able toB. mustC. canD. will be able to是否存疑18.Would you like something ______________?(4分)A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. for drinking是否存疑19.The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.(4分)A. whereB. whichC. to whichD. on which是否存疑20.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.(4分)A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount是否存疑21.One day I ______ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.(4分)A. came acrossB. came aboutC. came afterD. came at是否存疑22.They have learned about________in recent years.(4分)A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English words是否存疑23.The conductor and composer _____ by a crowd of people.(4分)A. are greetedB. is greetedC. greetsD. have been greeted是否存疑24.Did you notice the guy___________ head looked like a big potato?(4分)A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom是否存疑25.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.(4分)A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say是否存疑暂时保存我要交卷已答未答17春《大学英语》（三）作业_4一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.(4分)A. ThatB. WhichC.AsD. It是否存疑2.We need a chairman _______.(4分)A. for whom everyone has confidenceB. in whom everyone has confidenceC. who everyone has confidence ofD. whom everyone has confidence on.是否存疑3.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______ himself.(4分)A. injureB. had injuredC. injuredD. would injure是否存疑4.If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ______ now.(4分)A. couldn't have smiledB. wouldn't be smilingC. didn't smileD. won't smile是否存疑5.______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than an All-English dictionary.(4分)A. As far asB. As farC.As forD. As regard是否存疑6.Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.(4分)A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. are lost是否存疑7.Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a______and disorder!(4分)A. massB. messC. guessD. bus是否存疑8.We have been told that under no circumstances _______ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.(4分)A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use是否存疑9.He served in the army for only _______ before he was sent back.(4分)A. one and a half yearB. one year and a halfC. a year and a halfD. a year and half是否存疑10.By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _______ children as Coca-Cola.(4分)A. forB. inC. toD. with是否存疑11.After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _______ .(4分)A. being settledB. to be settledC. had settledD. as settled是否存疑12.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _______thecolor of his skin.(4分)A. with the exception ofB. in the light ofC. by virtue ofD. regardless of是否存疑13.There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself _________.(4分)A. heardB. hearingC. tohearD. hear是否存疑14.My train arrives in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _______ by then.(4分)A. will have leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left是否存疑15.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ______ .(4分)A. has been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. was acceptedD. were accepted是否存疑16._______ kinds of matter in the world.(4分)A. There is a few millionB.That there are millionsC.There are a few millionD.It is millions是否存疑17.The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.(4分)A. whenB. in thatC. whichD. in which是否存疑18.Had you come five minutes earlier, you ________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.(4分)A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. should catch是否存疑19.She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.(4分)A. whoB. one of whomC. one of themD. none of them是否存疑20.The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she __________mad.(4分)A. wasB. isC. areD. were是否存疑21.I have heard both teachers and students _______ well of him.(4分)A. to speakB. spokenC. to have spokenD. speak是否存疑22.Our son doesn’t know what to _______ at the university; he can’t make up his mindabout his future.(4分)A. take inB. take upC. take overD. take after谋学网是否存疑23.I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ___ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.(4分)A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. as是否存疑24.Although he did not know London well, he made his way ________ to the airport.(4分)A. easy enoughB. enoughC. easily enoughD. enough easily是否存疑25._______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.(4分)A. ContinuousB. ContinualC.ConstantD. Contrary是否存疑暂时保存我要交卷已答未答。

问答题象征着中国古代文明的长城是世界上最著名的建筑之一。

它位于北京西北约75公里处。

（汉译英）问答题As the largest developing country, China is willing to develop economic and trade cooperation with all countries and regions of good will.（请翻译成汉语）问答题我今天荣幸地在这里参加会议，共同探讨我们对发展中国家金融前景的看法，并就此提出我们的建议。

（汉译英）问答题Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eHong Kong is a unique meeting place for East and West, blending Chinese heritage, British colonial influences, high-tech modernity and Cantonese gusto. It offers a diversity of travel experiences, from shopping, to gourmet dining, to countryside pursuits and unique cultural heritage, including a great variety of religious institutions and preserved buildings like temples, monasteries, walled villages, clan halls and colonial structures.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e问答题Directions: Translate the following passage into English.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e地铁是地下的高速火车系统，主要出现在像纽约、伦敦、巴黎、北京、悉尼和东京这样的大城市。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 单选题1(4分) : These boxes can’t be stored below.A: 不能把这些箱子放在下面。

B: 这些箱子不能被放在下面。

2(4分) : sustainable developmentA: 可持续发展B: 可维持的发展3(4分) : 报考大学的人，有工作经验的优先录取。

A: University applicants who had worked at a job would receive preference over those who had notB: University applicants who had worked at a job would enroll at the university first than those who had not.4(4分) : This material is no more elastic than that one.A: 这种材料和那种一样没有弹性。

B: 这种材料比那种有弹性。

5(4分) : beef teaA: 牛肉茶B: 牛肉汁6(4分) : I don＇t suppose you need to worry.A: 我看你不必担心B: 我不指望你担心。

7(4分) : The present situation is that many staff consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.A: 现在的情形是，很多员工认为不可能的事是通过努力可以办到的。

B: 很多职员认为最有可能的事情努力后也还是不可能的。

17春《英汉/汉英翻译》作业1一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 75 分。

）1. He is a Napoleon of finance.A. 他是金融界的拿破仑B. 它是金融界的巨头。

正确答案：B2. all corners of the countryA. 一个国家的每一处地方B. 五湖四海正确答案：B3. 走马观花A. to appreciate flowers on a running horseB. do something carelessly正确答案：A4. Take the chairA. 主持会议B. 坐下正确答案：A5. 我不爱喝饮料。

A. I don't like soft drinksB. I don't like drinks正确答案：A6. sustainable developmentA. 可持续发展B. 可维持的发展正确答案：A7. Business is a two-way street and to keep it open in both directions there must be a sense both partners are doing their utmost to ensure a steady growth I each other’s markets.A. 做生意得有来有往，来和往这两股道得保持畅通，应当有这么一个观念，即伙伴双方同时都尽最大努力，来确保对方想自己市场的出口稳步增长B. 生意好比双行道，伙伴双方都必须明白，只有竭尽全力确保对方向自己市场的出口稳步增长，道路的两个方向才得以畅通。

正确答案：A8. 她请我喝一种特别的咖啡。

A. She served me with a kind of coffeeB. She served me with coffee of a kind正确答案：A。

17春《英汉/汉英翻译》作业3一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 50 分。

）1. We should never warm snakes in our bosoms.A. 我们不能内心温和B. 我们决不能姑息坏人。

正确答案：B2. 他妹妹老是说谎。

A. His sister always tells liesB. His sister is a great liar.正确答案：B3. 他好不容易才挤到台前.A. He had a hard time squeezing through the crowd to get up to the platformB. He had a hard time being forced to get up the platform.正确答案：A4. Mr.Kirsch, having lost all his money by this time, followed his master out into the moonlight, where the illuminations were winking out.A. 基希先生这时输的两手空空，便跟着主人走出屋来，月光下彩灯闪闪烁烁，渐渐熄灭B. 基希先生这次输掉了所有的钱，跟着他的主人走到了月光下，彩灯忽闪变弱。

正确答案：A5. He took out his key and opened the door, and we all went to a stone hall, bare gloomy and little used.A. 他拿出钥匙开门，我们走进石头大厅，感觉很阴沉，没有什么人住B. 他取出钥匙开了门，大家跟着走进一间石头砌成的大厅，里面空无人物，阴森森的，看来平时绝少有人正确答案：B6. His accent couldn＇t fool a native speaker.A. 本地人一听他的口音，就知道他是外地人B. 他的口音不能愚弄本地人。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 单选题1(4分) : I＇m not a little afraid of snakes.A: 我一点也不怕蛇B: 我非常怕蛇。

2(4分) : But for your help, I would not have made such good progress in my studies. A: 没有你的帮助，我不会在学习上取得这么大的进步B: 没有你的帮助，我将没有这么大的帮助。

3(4分) : In the family of Marx, Lincoln was much loved and respected.A: 在马克思家族中，林肯得到很多爱和尊敬B: 马克思的一家人对林肯是非常敬爱的。

4(4分) : 不到黄河心不死。

A: Until all is over , ambition never dies.B: Until all is over, ambition dies.5(4分) : to show one cardsA: 给某人看牌B: 摊牌6(4分) : 君子动口不动手A: A gentleman uses his tongue, not his fistsB: A gentleman uses his mouth, not his fists.7(4分) : 他每天要处理许多棘手的问题。

A: He has many hot potatoes to handle every dayB: He has many tough questions to handle every day.8(4分) : The whole country was armed in a few days.A: 几天以内全国武装起来了。

北语网院20春《英汉／汉英翻译》作业_3答案(单选)1：The decision to attack was not taken lightly.A：不能轻易作出进攻的决定。

B：进攻的决定不是轻易作出的。

正确答案：B(单选)2：Many favor unswerving loyalty to NATO.A：许多人喜欢忠诚于北约组织B：许多人赞成毫不动摇地忠于北约组织。

正确答案：B(单选)3：love appleA：爱的苹果B：番茄正确答案：B(单选)4：I marveled at the relentless determination of the rain. A：我惊异于无情而坚定的雨B：雨无情地下个不停，我惊异不已正确答案：B(单选)5：a hundred and oneA：许许多多B：一百零一。

正确答案：A(单选)6：有些药效疗效缓慢。

A：The effects of some medicine are not immediateB：The effects of some medicine are slow正确答案：A(单选)7：Blood spilled on both sides.A：双方都有受伤的。

B：血溅当场。

正确答案：A(单选)8：他吹着口哨沿着海滨漫步。

A：He was whistling as he walked along the beach.B：He was whistling as he sauntered along the beach.正确答案：B(单选)9：It would be astonishing if that loss were not keenly felt. A：如果人们感到损失不强烈，那倒是奇怪了。

B：如果人们不强烈地感到损失，那倒是奇怪了。

正确答案：B。

【北京语言大学】19秋《英汉／汉英翻译》作业_3试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,She told me that her 18-year-old son was the baby.√、她对我说她那18岁的儿子是她子女中最小的×、她对我说她那18岁的儿子就是那个孩子。

<br/>正确答案:√第2题,I＇m not a little afraid of snakes.√、我一点也不怕蛇×、我非常怕蛇。

正确答案:×第3题,Not a sound reached our ears.√、我们没有听到任何声音。

×、我听到了一点声音。

正确答案:√第4题,To lose face√、丢脸×、失色正确答案:√第5题,广告即可能吸引也可能排斥顾客。

√、Adverising can either attrct nor repel customers.×、 Customers may be attracted or repelled by edvertising.<br/><br/> 正确答案:×第6题,He has long been used to last-minute decisions.√、他长期以来习惯于在最后一分钟作出决定×、他有很长的时间用最后一分钟作决定。

正确答案:√第7题,beef tea√、牛肉茶×、牛肉汁正确答案:×第8题,我不爱喝饮料。

√、I don&#39;t like soft drinks×、I don&#39;t like drinks正确答案:√第9题,The whole country was armed in a few days.√、几天以内全国武装起来了。

×、再过几天全国就都武装起来了。

正确答案:√第10题,在工作中，我们必须避免犯不必要的错误。