北师大大学英语(三)作业三

单词解释筛选1 lawyer n. 律师选修三assistant n. 助手, 助理, 副手选修三physician n. 医生选修三architect n. 建筑师, 建筑设计师选修三receptionist n. 接待员选修三dentist n. 牙 科医生选修三chef n. 厨师, 主厨选修三butcher n. 肉铺老板, 肉贩选修三chemist n. 化学家选修三consultant n. 顾问选修三librarian n. 图书馆管理员选修三operator n. 操作员; 电话接线员选修三clerk n. 接待员; 办事员, 文员; (店的)售货员, 店员选修三salesman n. 男推销员, 男售货员选修三saleswoman n. 女推销员, 女售货员选修三fascinated adj. 被迷住的, 被吸引住的; 极感兴趣的选修三department n. (医院、大学、公司、政府的)科, 系, 处, 部; (大商场的)部选修三reliable adj. 可信赖的, 可靠的选修三persuade vt. 说服, 劝服选修三client n. 客户, 顾客选修三credit n. 学分; 赊购, 信贷选修三brilliant adj. 极好的, 优秀的; 明亮的, 灿烂的选修三CV n. 简历, 履历*选修三bachelor’s degree n. 学士学位选修三master’s degree n. 硕士学位选修三impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的, 令人钦佩的选修三intelligence n. 智力, 智慧, 理解力选修三employ vt. & n. 雇佣选修三determine vt. 决定, 直接影响; 测定, 确定选修三intelligent adj. 机智的, 有才智的; 有智慧的, 聪明的选修三quotient n. (质量、情感等的)指数, 程度*选修三predict vt. 预言, 预料, 预测选修三deserve vt. 应得, 应受到(奖赏或惩罚)选修三lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的; 低级的; 下面的选修三adjust vi. & vt. 适应, (使)习惯; 调整, 调节选修三announce vt. 宣布, 宣告, 公布选修三disability n. 伤残, 残障, 障碍选修三willing adj. 乐意、愿意(做某事)的选修三disabled adj. 残障的, 残疾的, 有学习障碍的选修三altogether adv. 总而言之, 总的说来; 完全, 全部选修三reactⅵ. (作出)反应选修三solely adv. 唯一地, 仅仅选修三trend n. 趋势, 趋向, 倾向选修三financial adj. 财政的, 金融的; 财务的选修三logical adj. 合乎逻辑的; 合情合理的选修三comprehension n. 理解(力); 阅读理解测试选修三bio-technology n. 生物技术选修三guarantee vt. 保证, 担保; n. 保修单选修三motivated adj. 积极的, 主动的选修三footstep n. 脚步声选修三follow in one’sfootsteps 继承某人的事业, 步某人的后尘选修三profession n. 专业, 行业选修三workshop n. 车间, 工厂选修三prospect n. 可能性, 希望选修三relevant adj. 有关的, 切题的选修三lottery n. 抽彩给奖法; 碰运气的事*选修三decent adj. 相当好的, 像样的, 可接受的选修三salary n. 薪金, 工资选修三recipe n. 烹饪法, 食谱选修三innovator n. 革新者, 创新者选修三specialist n. 专家选修三occupation n. 工作, 职业选修三pace n. 速度, 进度选修三outsource vt. 外包, 外办*选修三retrain vt. (为从事新工作)接受再培训, 对……再训练选修三likelihood n. 可能, 可能性选修三multiple adj. 多的, 多种的, 涉及多个人(物, 事等)的选修三essential adj. 极其重要的; 最基本的选修三security n. 保障, 保护; 保安措施, 安全工作选修三employer n. 雇佣者, 雇主选修三part-time adj. 部分时间的, 兼职的选修三photographer n. 摄影者选修三column n. (报纸或杂志)专栏; 支柱, 圆柱选修三applicant n. 申请人选修三enclose vt. 随信附上; 将…围起来*选修三journalist n. 新闻工作者, 新闻记者选修三elderly adj. 年老的, 渐老的选修三district n. 地区, 区域选修三vision n. 视野; 视力选修三respectfully adv. 有礼貌地, 恭敬地选修三option n. 选择; (计算机的)选项, 选择选修三telescope n. 望远镜选修三fiction n. 小说; 虚构的事选修三poetry n. 诗, 诗歌; 诗情, 诗意选修三fable n. 寓言*选修三drama n. 戏剧; 戏剧表演; 戏剧性事件选修三adventure n. 历险, 奇遇选修三romance n. 爱情故事; 罗曼史; 爱情选修三detective n. 侦探, 警探选修三fantasy n. 幻想作品; 幻想, 想象; 空想选修三folk adj. 民间的, 民俗的选修三stimulating adj. 使人兴奋的; 饶有趣味的选修三absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的, 引人入胜的选修三dramatic adj. 激动人心的; 给人深刻印象的; 巨大而突然的;表演的, 戏剧的选修三subjective adj. 主观的; 主语的选修三logic n. 逻辑; 道理, 合理的想法*选修三mystery n. 难以理解的事物, 谜; 悬疑故事选修三recite vi. & vt. 背诵; 朗诵选修三contradictory adj. 矛盾的; 抵触的选修三riddle n. 迷, 谜语; 谜团选修三literary adj. 文学的选修三rhyme n. 押韵选修三structure n. 结构, 构造; 建筑物, 结构体选修三tone n. (说话的)语气, 口气, 强调; (尤指乐器或说话的)音调, 音色, 音质选修三setting n. (书、影片等中情节发生的)背景; 环境选修三historical adj. 历史的选修三era n. 时代, 年代选修三shelf n. 搁板, 架子选修三submit vt. 呈送, 提交, 呈递选修三scan vt. (用电磁波等)扫描*选修三unseen adj. 未受注意的; 未被看见的选修三pneumonia n. 肺炎*选修三icy adj. 极冷的; 被冰覆盖的选修三stareⅵ. 凝视, 盯着看选修三blank adj. 空白的. n. (纸张上的)空白处, 空格选修三blanket n. 毯子, 毛毯选修三aside adv. 到旁边, 在旁边选修三backwards adv. 往回, 往前面; 向后, 朝后选修三vine n. 葡萄属植物; 葡萄藤*选修三nonsense n. 胡说, 废话; 荒谬的想法(看法)*选修三sailⅵ. & vt. (乘船)航行选修三fetch vt. (去)拿来; (去)请来; (去)找来选修三slip vi. 溜走, 悄悄地走; 滑倒选修三disbelief n. 不信, 怀疑选修三curtain n. 窗帘; 门帘; 帘子选修三crime n. 罪, 罪行; 犯罪活动选修三fellow n. 男人; 家伙选修三janitor n. (学校或大楼的)看门人, 门房, 管理员*选修三clothing n. 服装, 衣服选修三inch n. 英寸选修三queer adj. 奇怪的, 难以解释的*选修三frozen adj. (河、湖等)结冰的; 冷冻的, 冷藏的选修三harness n. (马的)挽具, 马具*选修三sweep vt. & vi. 扫, 打扫; 扫去; 卷走, 冲走选修三downy adj. 被绒毛覆盖的; 充满绒毛的*选修三flake n. 小薄片*选修三daffodil n. 水仙(花), 黄水仙*选修三wanderⅵ. & vt. 徘徊, 闲逛; 漫步于选修三vale n. 谷; 山谷*选修三flutter vi. & vt. (在空中)飘扬, 飘动; 振(翼), 拍打(翅膀) *选修三breeze n. 微风, 和风*选修三continuous adj. 持续的, 不间断的, 连续的选修三twinkleⅵ. 闪烁, 闪耀*选修三stretch vi. & vt. 延伸, 绵延; (使)变大; (使)变松; 拉长选修三margin n. (尤指地域或水域的)边缘, 边隅; 页边的空白, 页选修三bay n. 湾, 海湾选修三glance n. 一瞥, 很快的一看. ⅵ. 一瞥, 看一眼*选修三toss vi. & vt. 甩头; 扔, 掷, 抛选修三sprightly adj. 活跃的, 充满活力的*选修三wave n. 海浪, 波涛; (行为、活动或感情的)一阵, 风潮. vi.& vt. 挥动, 摆动; 挥手选修三sparkling adj. 闪亮的, 闪光的*选修三glee n. 高兴, 兴奋; 幸灾乐祸*选修三poet n. 诗人选修三gay adj. 快乐的, 兴奋的*选修三jocund adj. 快活的; 高兴的*选修三gazeⅵ. & n. 凝视, 盯着看; 注视*选修三oft adv. 经常, 时常*选修三couch n. 长沙发选修三vacant adj. 空的, 未被占用的*选修三pensive adj. 沉思的; 郁郁不乐的*选修三inward adj. 内心的, 精神的选修三bliss n. 极乐, 无上幸福, 福佑, 至福*选修三solitude n. 独处, 独居选修三violent adj. 强烈的; 暴力的, 强暴的选修三recollection n. 想起, 记起*选修三sink vi. & vt. 下沉, 沉没选修三ease n. 轻易, 毫不费劲选修三grab vt. 攫取, 抓住选修三nevertheless adv. 然而, 不过; 尽管如此选修三preservation n. 维护; 保护; 保持, 维持; 保存选修三drown vi. & vt. (使)淹死, (使)湖毙*选修三strike vi. & vt. 打, 击, 撞; 突然发生不幸; n. 罢工; 打击选修三chest n. 胸部, 胸膛选修三unconscious adj. 不省人事的, 失去知觉的选修三being n. 生物(尤指人); 诞生; 出现; 存在选修三whale n. 鲸选修三weapon n. 武器, 兵器; 凶器选修三bounce vi. & vt. (使)弹起, (使)反弹选修三steel n. 钢, 钢铁选修三evidently adv. 明显地, 显然选修三solid adj. 固体的; 坚硬的选修三polished adj. 擦亮的, 磨光的; 精湛的; 精致的选修三construction n. 建筑物; 建造物; 建造, 建筑选修三daybreak n. 黎明, 破晓选修三utter vt. (尤指吃力地)发出(声音) *选修三continuation n. 延续, 继续部分选修三aboard prep. & adv. 在(船, 飞机, 火车)上; 上(船, 飞机, 火选修三seaman n. 水手, 海员; 水兵选修三comfort vt. 安慰, 抚慰; n. 舒适感, 满足感选修三take…for granted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)选修三emotional adj. 情绪的, 情感敏感的; 情绪微动的选修三scholar n. 有学问的人; 学者选修三forgive vi. & vt. 原谅, 宽恕, 饶恕选修三fence n. 栅栏, 围栏, 篱笆选修三handkerchief n. 手帕选修三noble adj. 高尚的, 崇高的; 贵族的选修三biology n. 生物学选修三capability n. (完成困难事情的)能力, 才能选修三justify vt. 证明……有道理, 为……辩护选修三infer vt. 推断, 推定选修三calculate vt. 计算, 核算选修三physicist n. 物理学家*选修三athletics n. 田径运动会*选修三innovate vi. & vt. 革新, 创新, 改革选修三betterment n. (个人社会和经济地位的)改良, 改善, 提高选修三vaccine n. 疫苗*选修三resilience n. 恢复力, 复原力, 适应力*选修三participant n. 参加者, 参与者选修三doping n. 使用违禁药物(以提高体育比赛的成绩)选修三clone vt. 克隆, 使无性繁殖. n. 克隆动物或植物, 无性繁殖的个体选修三edit vi. & vt. 编辑, 编校; 剪辑, 剪接选修三gene n. 基因*选修三artificially adv. 人为地, 虚假地选修三barrier n. 障碍, 壁垒选修三identical adj. 完全相同的, 非常相似的选修三twin n. 双胞胎中的一个选修三mammal n. 哺乳动物*选修三camel n. 骆驼选修三cattle n. 牛选修三goat n. 山羊选修三forever adv. 永远; 长久地选修三ape n. 猿选修三comparison n. 比较选修三reproductive adj. 繁殖的, 生殖的选修三wholly adv. 完全地选修三clue n. 线素, 提示选修三accurate adj. 准确的, 正确的选修三treatment n. 诊疗, 治疗, 疗法; 对待方式选修三provoke vt. 激起, 引起选修三emotion n. 强烈的情感, 激情选修三crucial adj. 至关重要的, 关键性的选修三bound adj. 很有可能, 肯定会选修三ethical adj. 关于伦理的; 合乎道德的*选修三mere adj. 仅仅, 只不过; 极小的, 极不重要的选修三inferior adj. 低级别的, 下级的, 差的, 次的*选修三abuse vt. 滥用,妄用;虐待. /əˈbjuːs/ n. 滥用; 虐待选修三blessing n. 福气, 幸运选修三curse n. 祸因, 祸根; 诅咒, 咒语*选修三atom n. 原子*选修三nerve n. 神经; 焦虑, 恐惧, 紧张*选修三organ n. 器官选修三contain vt. 包含, 容纳, 装盛选修三impulse n. (神经)冲动, (电)脉冲选修三locate vi. & vt. 找出……的准确位置选修三crossword n. 纵横字谜, 纵横填字游戏选修三zone n. 地区, 地带选修三junk food n. (高脂肪、高糖份等的)不利健康的食品, 垃圾食选修三intake n. 摄入量, 摄取量选修三omega n. 奥米伽 (希腊字母表的最后一个字母, 即Ω, ω)选修三epidemic n. 传染病, 流行病*选修三virus n. 病毒选修三variation n. 变化物, 变体; 差异, 变动选修三factor n. 因素, 要素选修三bacteria n. 细菌*选修三officially adv. 官方地, 正式地选修三classify vt. 将……分类; 把……归入一类选修三rare adj. 稀有的, 罕见的, 不常发生的选修三baseline n. (医学或科学中的) 基线, 准线选修三opposed adj. 与某事物相反; 反对某事物, 不赞成某事物选修三widespread adj. 分布广的, 广泛流传的选修三classification n. 归类, 分类, 分级选修三parallel n. (不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系, 相似. adj. 平行的*选修三depressing adj. 令人沮丧的, 让人优愁的选修三sample n. 样本, 样品. vt. 品尝, 尝试; 对……做抽样调查选修三CE abbr. 公元(用于日期后)选修三estimate vt. & n. 估计, 估算选修三visible adj. 看得见的选修三symptom n. 症状; 征兆, 症候*选修三bury vt. 埋葬, 安葬; 埋藏选修三pose vt. 造成, 引起, 产生(问题、危险、困难等); n. (为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势, 姿态选修三lung n. 肺选修三steadily adv. 稳定地*选修三outbreak n. (战争或疾病)爆发, 突然发生选修三trial n. 试验; 审判, 审理选修三actual adj. 实际的, 真实的选修三underline vt. 强调, 使突出; 在……之下划线选修三systematic adj. 系统化的, 有条理的选修三globe n. 地球, 世界; 地球仪选修三paragraph n. (文章的)段, 段落选修三corresponding adj. 相应的; 对应的选修三differ vi. 不同, 不一样; 有异意选修三identify vt. 确定, 发现; 认出, 识别选修三symbolically adv. 象征地, 象征性地选修三phenomenon n. 现象选修三mineral n. 矿物质; 矿产选修三needle n. 针选修三database n. 数据库, 资料库选修三suspect n. (犯罪)嫌疑人, 可疑分子选修三victim n. (袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者选修三astronomer n. 天文学家选修三筛选2筛选3词组UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Topic Talk词组UNIT 7Topic Talk词组UNIT 7Topic Talk单词UNIT 7Lesson 1单词UNIT 7Lesson 1单词UNIT 7Lesson 1单词UNIT 7Lesson 1单词UNIT 7Lesson 1单词UNIT 7Lesson 1单词UNIT 7Lesson 1单词UNIT 7Lesson 1单词UNIT 7Lesson 1单词UNIT 7Lesson 1单词UNIT 7Lesson 1单词UNIT 7Lesson 1单词UNIT 7Lesson 1单词UNIT 7Lesson 1单词UNIT 7Lesson 1单词UNIT 7Lesson 1单词UNIT 7Lesson 2单词UNIT 7Lesson 2单词UNIT 7Lesson 2单词UNIT 7Lesson 2单词UNIT 7Lesson 2单词UNIT 7Lesson 2单词UNIT 7Lesson 2单词UNIT 7Lesson 3单词UNIT 7Lesson 3词组UNIT 7Lesson 3单词UNIT 7Lesson 3单词UNIT 7Lesson 3单词UNIT 7Lesson 3单词UNIT 7Lesson 3单词UNIT 7Lesson 3单词UNIT 7Lesson 3单词UNIT 7Lesson 3单词UNIT 7Lesson 3单词UNIT 7Lesson 3单词UNIT 7Lesson 3单词UNIT 7Lesson 3单词UNIT 7Lesson 3单词UNIT 7Lesson 3单词UNIT 7Lesson 3单词UNIT 7Lesson 3单词UNIT 7Workshop单词UNIT 7Workshop单词UNIT 7Workshop单词UNIT 7Workshop单词UNIT 7Workshop单词UNIT 7Workshop单词UNIT 7Workshop单词UNIT 7Workshop单词UNIT 7Reading Club单词UNIT 7Reading Club单词UNIT 7Reading Club单词UNIT 7Reading Club单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Topic Talk单词UNIT 8Lesson 1单词UNIT 8Lesson 1单词UNIT 8Lesson 1单词UNIT 8Lesson 1单词UNIT 8Lesson 1单词UNIT 8Lesson 1单词UNIT 8Lesson 1单词UNIT 8Lesson 1单词UNIT 8Lesson 1单词UNIT 8Lesson 1单词UNIT 8Lesson 1单词UNIT 8Lesson 1单词UNIT 8Lesson 1单词UNIT 8Lesson 1单词UNIT 8Lesson 1单词UNIT 8Lesson 1单词UNIT 8Lesson 1单词UNIT 8Lesson 1单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 2单词UNIT 8Lesson 3单词UNIT 8Lesson 3单词UNIT 8Lesson 3单词UNIT 8Lesson 3单词UNIT 8Lesson 3单词UNIT 8Lesson 3单词UNIT 8Lesson 3单词UNIT 8Lesson 3单词UNIT 8Lesson 3单词UNIT 8Lesson 3单词UNIT 8Lesson 3单词UNIT 8Lesson 3单词UNIT 8Lesson 3单词UNIT 8Lesson 3单词UNIT 8Lesson 3单词UNIT 8Lesson 3单词UNIT 8Lesson 3单词UNIT 8Lesson 3单词UNIT 8Lesson 3单词UNIT 8Workshop单词UNIT 8Workshop单词UNIT 8Workshop单词UNIT 8Workshop单词UNIT 8Workshop词组UNIT 8Reading Club单词UNIT 8Reading Club单词UNIT 8Reading Club单词UNIT 8Reading Club单词UNIT 8Reading Club单词UNIT 8Reading Club单词UNIT 9Topic Talk单词UNIT 9Topic Talk单词UNIT 9Topic Talk单词UNIT 9Topic Talk单词UNIT 9Topic Talk单词UNIT 9Topic Talk单词UNIT 9Topic Talk单词UNIT 9Topic Talk单词UNIT 9Topic Talk单词UNIT 9Topic Talk单词UNIT 9Topic Talk单词UNIT 9Topic Talk单词UNIT 9Topic Talk单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 1单词UNIT 9Lesson 2单词UNIT 9Lesson 2单词UNIT 9Lesson 2单词UNIT 9Lesson 2单词UNIT 9Lesson 2单词UNIT 9Lesson 2单词UNIT 9Lesson 2单词UNIT 9Lesson 2单词UNIT 9Lesson 2词组UNIT 9Lesson 2单词UNIT 9Lesson 2单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Lesson 3单词UNIT 9Workshop单词UNIT 9Workshop单词UNIT 9Workshop单词UNIT 9Reading Club单词UNIT 9Reading Club单词UNIT 9Reading Club单词UNIT 9Reading Club单词UNIT 9Reading Club单词UNIT 9Reading Club单词UNIT 9Reading Club单词UNIT 9Reading Club单词。

2021年北师大三附中高三英语三模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWe are proud to present a showcase for kid inventions from children chosen from the Kid's Forum at Blue Print Earth. We hope you enjoy the ideas expressed here and join us in supporting the next generation.Eater of Natural DisastersMy invention cansave your home by sucking up all-natural disasters. The government will not own this machine, but by you so there will be no taxes on it. Order Now! The Eater of Natural Disasters will run on renewable batteries. It will cost 50 dollars to make and I will sell it for just $ 75.Created by Matthew Szekeresh —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade.Pick-up-Pollution BombMy invention is called the Pick-up-Pollution Bomb. It will just pick up pollution and it won't hurt anything else like people, animals, property, playgrounds, and parks. The reason why I made it is that I think there is too much pollution on the Earth. It sells for $100 apiece, and if you buy this now, I will send you another one for free.Created gratefully by Lauren Newberry — Mt. Washington Elementary, 5th GradeFlying HouseMy invention is a home that will blast off in space. For example, if there were an earthquake people would immediately blast off, or if there were a flood it would take off. Only for $ 400.99.Created by David Turner —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th GradeBug RobotMy invention is a robot that catches little bugs, eats little bugs, sucks up pollution, sucks up natural disasters, and turns them into food solving the problems of too many little bugs, natural disasters, pollution and starvation. My product is worth $500. My invention works on 2 triple — A batteries. And if you order one today I'll throw in 4 rechargeable triple-A batteries.Created by Cassie Courtey —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade1. Why is the Flying House created?A. To explore the space.B. To clean the air.C. To prepare people for earthquakes.D. To help people escape from natural disasters.2. Which invention can turn pollution into food?A. The Bug Robot.B. The Pick-up-Pollution Bomb.C. The Flying House.D. The Eater of Natural Disasters.3. What can we infer about the four inventions?A. They are very easy to build.B. They are ideas from kids in the same school.C. They are expensive but of practical use.D. They are being used by people.BWhy isn’t science better? Look at career incentive(激励).There are oftensubstantial gaps between the idealized and actual versions of those people whose work involves providing a social good. Government officials are supposed to work for their constituents. Journalists are supposed to provide unbiased reporting and penetrating analysis. And scientists are supposed to relentlessly probe the fabric of reality with the most rigorous and skeptical of methods.All too often, however, what should be just isn’t so. In a number of scientific fields, published findings turn out not toreplicate(复制), or to have smaller effects than, what was initially claimed. Plenty of science does replicate — meaning the experiments turn out the same way when you repeat them -but the amount that doesn’t is too much for comfort.But there are also waysin which scientists increase their chances of getting it wrong. Running studies with small samples, mining data for correlations and forming hypotheses to fit an experiment’s results after the fact are just some of the ways to increase the number of false discoveries.It’s not like we don't know how to do better. Scientists who study scientific methods have known about feasible remedies for decades. Unfortunately, their advice often falls ondeaf ears.Why? Why aren't scientific methods better than they are? In a word: incentives. But perhaps not in the way you think.In the 1970s, psychologists and economists began to point out the danger in relying on quantitative measures for social decision-making. For example, when public schools are evaluated by students’ performance on standardized tests, teachers respond by teaching “to the test”. In turn, the test serves largely as of how well the school can prepare students for the test.We can see this principle—often summarized as “when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure”—playing out in the realm of research. Science is a competitive enterprise. There are far more credentialed (授以证书的) scholars and researchers than there are university professorships or comparably prestigious research positions. Once someone acquires a research position, there is additional competition fortenure grant funding, and support and placement for graduate students. Due to this competition for resources, scientists must be evaluated and compared. How do you tell if someone is a good scientist?An oft-used metric is the number of publications one has in peer-reviewed journals, as well as the status of those journals. Metrics like these make it straightforward to compare researchers whose work may otherwise be quite different. Unfortunately, this also makes these numbers susceptible to exploitation.If scientists are motivated to publish often and in high-impact journals, we might expect them to actively try to game the system. And certainly, some do—as seen in recent high-profile cases of scientific fraud(欺诈). If malicious fraud is the prime concern, then perhaps the solution is simply heightened alertness.However, most scientists are, I believe, genuinely interested in learning about the world, and honest. The problem with incentives is that they can shape cultural norms without any intention on the part of individuals.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the general trend in scientific field?A. Scientists are persistently devoted to exploration of reality.B. The research findings fail to achieve the expected effect.C. Hypotheses are modified to highlight the experiments' results.D. The amount of science that does replicate is comforting.5. What doesdeaf earsin the fourth paragraph probably refer to?A. The public.B. The incentive initiators.C. The peer researchers.D. The high-impact journal editors.6. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Good scientists excel in seeking resources and securing research positions.B. Competition for resources inspires researchers to work in a more skeptical way.C. All the credentialed scholars and researchers will not take up university professorships.D. The number of publication reveals how scientists are bitterly exploited.7. According to the author, what might be a remedy for the fundamental problem in scientific research?A. High-impact journals are encouraged to reform the incentives for publication.B. The peer-review process is supposed to scale up inspection of scientific fraud.C. Researchers are motivated to get actively involved in gaming the current system.D. Career incentives for scientists are expected to consider their personal intention.CScientists have discovered a new behaviour among bumblebees that tricks plants into flowering early.When lack of pollen, bumblebees will bite little by little on the leaves of flower-less plants. The damage seems to fool the plant into flowering, sometimes up to 30 days earlier than normal.With their hairy appearance and special sounds, bumblebees are hard to miss in gardens all over the world. Their hairy bodies make them excellent pollinators for crops like tomatoes and blueberries. They are among the first bees to appear each year and work a long season.But despite their key role, bumblebees, like many other pollinators have seen their numbers decline suddenly in recent decades. One recent study pointed to climate change, reporting that an increasing number of hot days in Europe andNorth Americawas raising local bumblebees extinction rates.But researchers have now made a discovery about bumblebees that could have something to do with their long term survival. Scientists inSwitzerlandfound that when the bumblebees were out of pollen, they started to bite on the leaves of plants that hadn't yet flowered. They used their mouths to cut clearly-shaped holes in the leaves. But the creatures didn't eat the material or use it in their nests.The damaged plants responded by flowering earlier than normal--in some cases up to 30 days ahead of schedule. Researchers also found that the bee damaged plants flowered 30 days earlier than undamaged plants and 25 days earlier than ones damaged by the scientists.“I think everything that we've found is consistent with the idea that the bumblebees are damaging the plants and that that's an adaptation that brings flowers earlier and that benefits the bees,” said Dr Mark Mescher, one of the authors from ETHZurich.8. How do bumblebees fool plants into flowering earlier?A. By making use of the hot weather.B. By putting the false flowers on the leaves.C. By attacking the leaves of flowerless plants.D. By taking away the pollen from the other flowers.9. What's bumblebees’ key role?A.Making plants flower early.B. Spreading pollen to flowers and plants.C. Sending information about weather change.D. Finding out whether the plant has flowers.10. What has happened to bumblebees in the past the years?A. They are becoming homesick.B. They are not as friendly as before.C. There is a sharp decrease in number.D. They have been busy year by year.11. What's Dr Mark Mescher's attitude towards the behaviour of bumblebees?A. Uncaring.B. Skeptical.C. Tolerant.D. Objective.DKids ages 6 to13 inCape Town,South Africa, really do dig learning at school! With the help of the Earthchild Project, which is offered in schools in two townships, students make worm(蠕虫) farms. The worms break down food waste and make the soil richer. Kids grow seedlings(幼苗) in containers and learn about the importance of good nutrition.The school program also offers yoga(瑜伽). Teachers find that the exercises help students focus better. The students enjoy Earthchild activities. “The children gets so excited”, says teacher Vuyelwa Rola.“The society we are in has a lot of noise. When students are taking part in the Earthchild Project, they feel calm.”Director Janna Kretzmar came up with the idea for the project in 2005. She read about schools inIndiathat involved kids in yoga and learning outside the classroom. She developed the Earthchild Project to offer similar activities inCape Townschools.“We hope the Earthchild Project can help students find solutions to all the challenges they are facing in the world today,” Kretzmar said. “The best place to create change is with the youth, through education.”The Earthchild Project combines schoolwork with hiking, gardening, healthy living, and yoga. “We need more than just math and science to become happy, healthy, inspired, and active citizens of our communities,” says Kretzmar. In some communities inCape Town, children live in poverty. They must walk long distances to get clean drinking water. Life is hard. But according to the Earthchild Project’s Carly Appleby, the project works to give hope to every child. “Students who have hope,” she says, “aim for bigger goals”.12. What do students benefit from yoga?A. It helps them calm down.B. It helps them concentrate.C. They can learn some living skills.D. They can learn about the importance of nutrition.13. What are students’ attitude towards the Earthchild Project?A. Uncaring.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Negative.14. What do you know about the Earthchild Project?A. It was founded in 2005.B. It only offers outside activities.C. The idea came up by Vuyelwa Rola.D. It is aimed at helping students find solutions to challenges.15. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Hard Life inSouth Africa.B. Students’ school life inCape Town.C. Hope from Earthchild Project inCape Town.D. The differences between traditional lessons and Earthchild Project.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【精品】Unit 3 Lesson 3 Have Fun (练习及解析)北师大版(三起)（2019秋）-五年级英语上册一、看图片写单词。

1._______________2.______________3._____________4.______________5.__________________6._______________7._____________ 8. ___________【答案】 1.shorts 2.shoes 3.trousers4.dresses5.shirts6.sweaters7.skirts8.socks二、选出不同类的一项。

( )1.A. dog B. shoesC.dress( )2. A. cat B.rabbit C.clothes( )3. A. what B. store C.where( )4. A. good B. small C.trousers( )5. A. shorts B. like C. do 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A【解析】1. A项是动物-狗， BC项都是衣物名称。

2. AB项都是动物名词（猫、兔子）， C项是名词（衣服）。

3. AC项是疑问代词，B项是名词(商店)。

4. AB项是描述词， C项是名词（裤子）。

5. A项是名词(短裤)，BC项是动词。

三、在四线格中写出下方两句话。

What colour would you like? - Green.What size would you like? -Size 20.【答案】 What colour would you like? -Green.What size would you like? -Size 20.四、回顾Lesson 1 的故事内容，按照以下关键语句的按次，给呈现故事场景的插图排序。

1. Those clothes are nice ,Mom .Let’s have a look!2. Do you have trousers?3. The trousers are too big.4. They look good ,How much ae they?5. Do you have any caps ?6. This is for you, Mocky.________________________________________________________ _______________________【答案】五、根据情景，选择最好答案填空。

北师大大学英语四作业3答案第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1. —Hello, my name is Angus.—_____________A__________A. Nice to meet you.B. How are you?C. I’m glad to hear that.D. Hello, Jim. How are things with you?2. —What’s the fare to the museum?—___________D____________.A. Two hoursB. Two o’clockC. Two seatsD. Two dollars3. —Could you give me a hand with the box?—_____________C__________.A. Y es, pleaseB. Sure, here you areC. Sure, it’s my pleasureD. No, of course not4. —That radio’s pretty loud. Could you turn it down, please?—____________A_____________A.Sorry. Was I disturbing you?B.Y es, I’d love to.C.I don’t think so.D.I’m glad to.5. —What do you think of his suggestion?—________B_______________.A. No, I don’t think soB. It’s hard to say, reallyC. Sorry, I’ve forgotD. I never think of him第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa, talking?What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs. Talk? We’re friends.Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear. Women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”.More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Y et three-quarters of the single women had noproblem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress（情感危机）. “Most women,”says Rubin, “identified at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in thei r lives”.“In general,”writes Rubin in her new book, “women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part, Rubin says , interactions (交往) between men are emotionally controlled—a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior”.“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,”Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.”6. What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that B .A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB. women have so much to shareC. women show little interest in ballgamesD. his wife is difficult to talk to7. Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to B .A. a male friendB. a female friendC. her parentsD. her husband8. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society? CA. Ending his marriage without good reason.B. Spending too much time with his friends.C. Complaining about his marriage trouble.D. Going out to ballgames too often.9. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph? AA. Men keep their innermost feeling to themselves.B. Women are more serious than men about marriage.C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.D. Women depend on others in making decisions.10. The research done by psychologist Rubin centers on B .A. happy and successful marriageB. friendships of men and womenC. emotional problems in marriageD. interactions between men and womenPassage2There is no doubt that man is a member of the animal kingdom. Anyone who has thought about this fact seriously must have wondered how it has come about that man has achieved a position so supreme（最高的）among the myriad(无数的) kinds of animal life. Two characteristics of man, in comparison with all other animals, that stand out above all others are the creation and use of tools and the development and use of language. Since no other animals have achieved these abilities, it must be assumed that man’s evolutionary development led to his capacity to create and use tools and to devise and use language.Once these abilities and practices evolved, they probably became driving forces in the further evolution of man. Those members of the species who become most proficient(精通的) in thefabrication of tools and in the command of language and thought would tend to survive and maintain their kind for good, at the expense of those of lesser ability.11. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? AA. Tools and language are either the effects or the causes of human evolution.B. No other animals have achieved human abilities.C. Among the animals, only man is able to use tools and language.D. Man owns his capacity to making use of tools and language.12. “Animal kingdom” in the passage refers to C .A. the place where all animals liveB. the animal societyC. all kinds of animals, including manD. the forest with animals13. One important condition for man’s evolution is D .A. the animal kingdomB. a supreme positionC. the myriad kindsD. his natural capacity14. The phrase “come about” in the passage is likely to mean ____A____.A. happenedB. appearedC. arrivedD. succeeded15. The last sentence suggests that B .A. those of lesser ability would be very expensiveB. in order to survive, man has to sacrifice some other animalsC. those who become proficient in making tools can speak wellD. language and thought could be acquired by man第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16. An American inspection team had looked B sites in January.A. afterB. overC. onD. into17. The cinema is about two miles from the downtown area and there are many shopping centersA.A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other18. He drove so fast, as the car came round the corner, it ran A an old woman coming from the opposite side.A. intoB. onC. overD. up19. Generally speaking, a successful salesman has to talk to several D regularly, in order to sell the products.A. lawyersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients20. How much is the train C from Shanghai to Beijing?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion for writing poetry. I 21 all my other hobbies, such as collecting stamps, and spent all my spare time reading poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry 22 every possible occasion soon got me into trouble at school. 23 a lesson did not interest me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. Of course I did this very cautiously, but it was not long 24 I got caught. One day while I was busy writing a poem during a geography lesson, I looked up to find the teacher standing over me, fuming with anger 25 I was not paying attention. He tore the poem up, with a warning 26 time in his class. All the same I was convinced that I had written a good poem, so that evening I wrote it out again 27 memory. Not long 28, I read about a poetry contest and I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later, long after I had given up hope, I got a letter 29 me I had won the first prize. Everyone at school was very impressed --- except the geography teacher, who watched me more carefully than ever. He was quite 30 that I was not going to write poetry in his lesson!21. A gave up B. developed C. followed D. Forgot A22. A. at B. on C. in D. With B23. A. Unless B. Since C. If D. Given C24. A. after B. ago C. when D. Before D25. A. as B. because C. therefore D. But C26. A. not to waste B. not wasting C. not waste D. is not wasting A27. A. with B. at C. from D. On C28. A. before B. after C. ago D. Since B29. A. inform B. informed C. informs D. Informing D30. A. determined B. expected C. impressed D. Worried A第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）31.We were very excited because our class won the first at last.我们非常激动因为我们班最后得了第一名。

大学英语四作业3第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1. —Hello, my name is Angus.— ______A_________________A. Nice to meet you.B. How are youC. I’m glad to hear that.D. Hello, Jim. How are things with you2. —What’s the fare to the museum— _________D______________.A. Two hoursB. Two o’clockC. Two seatsD. Two dollars3. —Could you give me a hand with the box— __________C_____________.A. Yes, pleaseB. Sure, here you areC. Sure, it’s my pleasureD. No, of course not4. — That radio’s pretty loud. Could you turn it down, please—___________A______________A.Sorry. Was I disturbing youB.Yes, I’d love to.C.I don’t think so.D.I’m glad to.5. —What do you think of his suggestion— _________B______________.A. No, I don’t think soB. It’s hard to say, reallyC. Sorry, I’ve forgotD. I never think of him第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa, talkingWhat in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk aboutBetty shrugs. Talk We’re friends.Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear. Women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”.More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress（情感危机）. “Most women,”says Rubin, “identified at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives”.“In general,”writes Rubin in her new book, “women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part, Rubin says , interactions (交往) betweenmen are emotionally controlled—a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior”.“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,”Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to lea ve a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.”6. What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that B .A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB. women have so much to shareC. women show little interest in ballgamesD. his wife is difficult to talk to7. Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a marri ed woman is more likelyto turn to B .A. a male friendB. a female friendC. her parentsD. her husband8. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society DA. Ending his marriage without good reason.B. Spending too much time with his friends.C. Complaining about his marriage trouble.D. Going out to ballgames too often.9. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph AA. Men keep their innermost feeling to themselves.B. Women are more serious than men about marriage.C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.D. Women depend on others in making decisions.10. The research done by psychologist Rubin centers on C .A. happy and successful marriageB. friendships of men and womenC. emotional problems in marriageD. interactions between men and womenPassage2There is no doubt that man is a member of the animal kingdom. Anyone who has thought about this fact seriously must have wondered how it has come about that man has achieved a position so supreme（最高的） among the myriad(无数的) kinds of animal life. Two characteristics of man, in comparison with all other animals, that stand out above all others are the creation and use of tools and the development and use of language. Since no other animals have achieved these abilities, it must be assumed that man’s evolutionary development led to his capacity to create and use tools and to devise and use language.Once these abilities and practices evolved, they probably became driving forces in the further evolution of man. Those members of the species who become most proficient(精通的) in the fabrication of tools and in the command of language and thought would tend to survive and maintain their kind for good, at the expense of those of lesser ability.11. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage AA. Tools and language are either the effects or the causes of human evolution.B. No other animals have achieved human abilities.C. Among the animals, only man is able to use tools and language.D. Man owns his capacity to making use of tools and language.12. “Animal kingdom” in the passage refers to C .A. the place where all animals liveB. the animal societyC. all kinds of animals, including manD. the forest with animals13. One important condition for man’s evolution is D .A. the animal kingdomB. a supreme positionC. the myriad kindsD. his natural capacity14. The phrase “come about” in the passage is likely to mean __C_____.A. happenedB. appearedC. arrivedD. succeeded15. The last sentence suggests that D .A. those of lesser ability would be very expensiveB. in order to survive, man has to sacrifice some other animalsC. those who become proficient in making tools can speak wellD. language and thought could be acquired by man第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16. An American inspection team had looked D sites in January.A. afterB. overC. onD. into17. The cinema is about two miles from the downtown area and there are many shopping centersA .A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other18. He drove so fast, as the car came round the corner, it ran C an old woman coming from the opposite side.A. intoB. onC. overD. up19. Generally speaking, a successful salesman has to talk to several D regularly, in order to sell the products.A. lawyersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients20. How much is the train C from Shanghai to BeijingA. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion for writing poetry.I 21 all my other hobbies, such as collecting stamps, and spent all my spare time reading poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry 22 every possible occasion soon got me into trouble at school. 23 a lesson did not interest me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. Of course I did this very cautiously, but it was not long 24 I got caught. One day while I was busy writing a poem during a geography lesson, I looked up to find the teacher standing over me, fuming with anger 25 I was not paying attention. He tore the poem up, with a warning 26 time in his class. All the same I was convinced that I had written a good poem, so that evening I wrote it out again 27 memory. Not long 28, I read about a poetry contest and I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later, long after I had given up hope, I got a letter 29 me I had won the first prize. Everyone at school was very impressed --- except the geography teacher, who watched me more carefully than ever. He was quite 30 that I was not going to write poetry in his lesson!A 21. A gave up B. developed C. followed D. forgotA 22. A. at B. on C. in D. withB 23. A. Unless B. Since C. If D. GivenD 24. A. after B. ago C. when D. beforeA 25. A. as B. because C. therefore D. butB 26. A. not to waste B. not wasting C. not waste D. is not wastingA 27. A. with B. at C. from D. onB 28. A. before B. after C. ago D. sinceB 29. A. inform B. informed C. informs D. informingD 30. A. determined B. expected C. impressed D. worried第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）31. We were very excited because our class won the first at last.我们都很激动因为我们班最终赢得了第一名。

（2016.6）大学英语三作业一It’s really a good dinner, isn’t it?Yes，the food is just wonderfulI'd like to open an account here。

I see。

What kind of account，please？Thank you for this wonderful party。

I’m so glad you enjoy it.I was wondering if you’d li ke to go skating? I’d love to, but I'm afraid I can’t do it today. Have a nice weekend！Thanks. You too!According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient ChinaWhich of the following statements is not true about the umbrella? The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century。

A strange feature of the umbrella’s use is that it was used as a symbol of honour and powerIn Europe，the umbrella was first used against the rain in RomeThis passage talks mainly about the history and use of the umbrellaWhat kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have? They are too fat. Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, about how many of them have a weight problem? 150Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the” weight problem"？There are hardly any scientific facts to support this。

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1- Would you be interested in seeing a film tonight?- ___CNot at all.Are you sure?Great! I'd love toYou're welcome.2- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to People's Square? - ____B______I don't understand you.Sorry, I'm a stranger here.Why don't you take a taxi?Don't bother me.3- I've got the first prize in the dancing contest.- ______C____You're welcome.It's very kind of you.Please accept my congratulations.Oh, really, I can't believe my ears.4- I've passed the examination.- _____D_____What a pity!I have the examination.Come on.Congratulations.5- I'm suffering from a stomachache.- ______A____Are you feeling better?Why are you here?Are you pleased?What's the matter with you?6.Heaven Air is the name of ___B_______ .a planean airlinea travel servicean advertising program7.Traveling with Heaven Air is ____D______ . comfortable but expensivecheap and pleasantexciting but tiringquick and safe8.Heaven Air can take you to Paris ____C______ . on weekends onlyjust on weekdaysany time in a weektwo or three times a week9.Most flights of Heaven Air go to ____C______ .big citiessmall townsboth big and small citiesthe very center of Asia10.According to the advertisement, Heaven Air believes it is ____ __D____ .the second biggest in the worldthe second best in the worldthe biggest in the worldthe best in the world11.According to the passage, it is believed that ___B__ .wolf-children is a common occurrence existing in every country every centurythe unusual occurrence of wolf-children has existed for over twenty centuriesshe-wolves enjoy looking after a human baby instead of her own child human beings are curious about wolf children12.Except that the boy knew nothing about the relationships amo ng human families, __C___facts could show that he was a wolf-c hild.twothreefourmany13.The word" litter" in the first paragraph probably refers to __ _C__ .a harethe boynewly-born wolvesanother she-wolf14.It took the doctor a long time to manage to get the wolf-child to ___A__ .return to what it means to be a human beingforget his wolf liferemember his own family and namespeak like a human child15.Only after many long years of devoted and patient instruction did the doctor manage to ___C__ .win the boy's trust and make the boy obey himmake the boy walk straight up like a human beingget the boy to dress himself in clothes and feed himself as a human being doesBoth A and B16.When Jack called me at 11:30 a.m. yesterday, I ___B__ lunch in the kitchen.cookedwas cookingcookshas cooked17.Have you found the man ___C__hair was really long?whowhichwhosewhom18.Both the little girl and her mother ___C__ from the countrysi de, I suppose, I can tell from their clothes.iswasaredo19.Never before __D___see such a wonderful movie! That's the b est movie I have ever seen in my life.I havehave II diddid I20.My mother ___C__ mathematics in my hometown ever since s he graduated from the university.taughtteacheshas taughtis teaching21 Aconcerntroubleinterestdispleasure22 Aoninwithto23 Apassivelyinstinctivelycollectively24 B endure suffer undergo experience 25 D alert awake aware informed 26 C tellmake persuade cause27 B Therefore However Further Moreover 28 Dwonderfulincapablepractical29 Bwithfortoin30 Con mindin heartin mindon your mind第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）They quested both men but neither of them could speak English.两人，但他们都会说英语。

第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）I'm very much eager to improve my oral English.我非常渴望提高自己的英语口语。

第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）He has sympathy for all the poor people.他对所有的穷人的同情。

第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）He offered to help us with our work.他主动提出要帮助我们的工作请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

How to keep HealthyIt is necessary to keep a balanced diet if you want to keep healthy.You'd better eat enough vegatables which contain rich vitamin, proper meat is needed,too. Avoid fried or toasted food.It is important to do regular exercises, such as running or playing badminton. Keeping high mood is good for mentally health. We should renew our spirits and release our stress, so that we can have a good attitude towards life. To enjoy our beautiful life, we must be bound to keep healthy.How to keep healthyWith the development of people's living standard, huge amounts of people have become to focus on balancing diet and keep fit.In my opinion, you can be a healthy person just follow the advices as below:Firstly, we need more vegetable and fruits as well as execrising and having the enough time to sleep.On the contrary, we should also pay attention to some backdraws, such as excessed fat and sugar. Moreover, much coffee is also harmful for us and overwork is a bad hehavior.In conclusion, after following the six important rules, you will to be given a sound body and high-level mind totally.Today,I want to tell you how to keep healthy.It is very important for us.Because if you don't healthy ,you will ill.How to keep healthy ?First,we must have a healthy diet.Most of the students like eating fried food such as fried chicken,French fries and so on.But this kind of food isn't good for us.It is unhealthy food.We should eat less fried food.Second,we must have a good habit.I have a good habit.I get up early and go to bed early.I exercise regularly when it is six o'clock in the morning.So I have a strong body.But I go to bed very late,so I should go to bed earlier than before.Next,We must do some housework at home.My parents are very tired which they do the housework,so we can help them.By these suggestion,you will be healthy.People often ask and are asked that what is the most important thing in life. Some people answer that family is the most important and others say love, work or money. In my opinion, health is the most important in life. However, how to keep healthy?Firstly, being positive. A positive attitude towards life must be good to health. It also brings you power to overcome disease. Secondly, taking exercise regularly. Taking exercise regularly or even every day helps you build a strong body which is the base of health. Exercise can improve the ability of the body to fight disease. Thirdly, making friends, because friendship is an important part to influence your health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don't. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. Finally, eating properly, having good rest and building normal daily routine are aslo important to health.Health is a problem we should attach importance to. Only build a healthy body can us live a better life.。

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1- Would you be interested in seeing a film tonight?- ___CNot at all.Are you sure?Great! I'd love toYou're welcome.2- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to People's Square? - ____B______I don't understand you.Sorry, I'm a stranger here.Why don't you take a taxi?Don't bother me.3- I've got the first prize in the dancing contest.- ______C____You're welcome.It's very kind of you.Please accept my congratulations.Oh, really, I can't believe my ears.4- I've passed the examination.- _____D_____What a pity!I have the examination.Come on.Congratulations.5- I'm suffering from a stomachache.- ______A____Are you feeling better?Why are you here?Are you pleased?What's the matter with you?6.Heaven Air is the name of ___B_______ .a planean airlinea travel servicean advertising program7.Traveling with Heaven Air is ____D______ .comfortable but expensivecheap and pleasantexciting but tiringquick and safe8.Heaven Air can take you to Paris ____C______ .on weekends onlyjust on weekdaysany time in a weektwo or three times a week9.Most flights of Heaven Air go to ____C______ .big citiessmall townsboth big and small citiesthe very center of Asia10.According to the advertisement, Heaven Air believes it is ______D____ . the second biggest in the worldthe second best in the worldthe biggest in the worldthe best in the world11.According to the passage, it is believed that ___B__ .wolf-children is a common occurrence existing in every country every centurythe unusual occurrence of wolf-children has existed for over twenty centuriesshe-wolves enjoy looking after a human baby instead of her own childhuman beings are curious about wolf children12.Except that the boy knew nothing about the relationships among human f amilies, __C___facts could show that he was a wolf-child.twothreefourmany13.The word" litter" in the first paragraph probably refers to ___C__ .a harethe boynewly-born wolvesanother she-wolf14.It took the doctor a long time to manage to get the wolf-child to ___A__ . return to what it means to be a human beingforget his wolf liferemember his own family and namespeak like a human child15.Only after many long years of devoted and patient instruction did the doct or manage to ___C__ .win the boy's trust and make the boy obey himmake the boy walk straight up like a human beingget the boy to dress himself in clothes and feed himself as a human being does Both A and B16.When Jack called me at 11:30 a.m. yesterday, I ___B__ lunch in the kitch en.cookedwas cookingcookshas cooked17.Have you found the man ___C__hair was really long?whowhichwhosewhom18.Both the little girl and her mother ___C__ from the countryside, I suppose,I can tell from their clothes.iswasaredo19.Never before __D___see such a wonderful movie! That's the best movie I h ave ever seen in my life.I havehave II diddid I20.My mother ___C__ mathematics in my hometown ever since she graduated from the university.taughtteacheshas taughtis teaching21 Aconcerntroubleinterestdispleasure 22 A oninwithto23 A passively instinctively collectively hopefully 24 B endure suffer undergo experience 25 D alert awake aware informed 26 C tellmake persuade cause27 B Therefore HoweverFurtherMoreover28 Dimpossiblewonderfulincapablepractical29 Bwithfortoin30 Con mindin heartin mindon your mind第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）They quested both men but neither of them could speak English.两人，但他们都会说英语。

北师19秋《大学英语（三）》在线考核试卷【奥鹏】-[北京师范大学]北师19秋《大学英语（三）》在线考核试卷试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,-- How are you, Bob?--- ________A、How are you?B、I’m fine. Thank you.C、How do you do?D、Nice to meet you.正确答案:B第2题,-- Do you mind my smoking here?--- _______A、No, thanks.B、Yes, I do.C、Yes. I’d rather not.D、Good idea.正确答案:B第3题,--- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.--- ______A、Great, I am very art-conscious.B、Don’t menti on it.C、Thanks for your compliments.D、It’s fine.正确答案:C第4题,--- Are you going on holiday for a long time?--- _________A、It was a long time.B、Two weeks ago.C、No. Only a couple of days.D、Not long time ago.正确答案:C第5题,--- Hello, I’d like to speak to Jack, please.--- _______A、Yes, I’m Jack.B、This is Jack speaking.C、It’s me here.D、This is me.正确答案:B第6题,-- Write to me when you get home.--- OK, I _______.A、mustB、shouldC、willD、can正确答案:C第7题,He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A、alreadyB、yetC、stillD、ever正确答案:C第8题,Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A、spendB、spendsC、takeD、takes正确答案第9题,I am not used to speaking ________ public.A、inB、atC、onD、to正确答案:A第10题,I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A、appearedB、happenedC、occurredD、emerged正确答案:C第11题,You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A、seeingB、sawC、seeD、seen正确答案:第12题,I didn’t expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.A、upB、toC、outD、over正确答案:第13题,Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming.A、forB、atC、onD、in正确答案:第14题,Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A、a large numberB、the large numberC、a large amountD、the large amount正确答案:第15题,______ these honors he received a sum of money.A、ExceptB、ButC、BesidesD、Outside正确答案:第16题,Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.A、as to makeB、that madeC、to makeD、that he made正确答案:第17题,This kind of plant ______ a lot of water at all times.A、assumesB、limitsC、. producesD、requires正确答案:第18题,_______ him go out if he wants to.A、AllowB、LeaveC、LetD、Permit正确答案:第19题,He likes to swim _______.A、and to play footballB、and playing footballC、but play footballD、and he also likes playing football正确答案:第20题,“Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.”“_______ from here?”A、Can it seeB、Can it be seenC、Can be seeingD、Can see正确答案:第21题,She leaned _______ the wall while she was speaking to her friend.A、toB、againstC、towardsD、for正确答案:第22题,You will soon _______ the weather here, and then the changes in temperature will not trouble you much.A、get used toB、get overC、get toD、get on with正确答案:第23题,Singing these songs, I could not help ______ the good old days.A、thinking overB、thinking outC、thinking ofD、thinking up正确答案:第24题,--- How is he getting along with his work?--- Oh, he is on the ______ to becoming the most highly paid man in the company.A、wayB、roadC、pathD、route正确答案:第25题,The factory _______ 20,000 bicycles a month.A、turns intoB、turns upC、turns inD、turns out正确答案:第26题,Mr. Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly ever left his home, but one day he went into town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No, I can’t read with these.”The man became more and more puzzled(迷惑不解), until finally he said, “Excuse me, but can you read at all?”“No, of course I can’t!” Tom said angrily. “If I was already able to read, do you think I would have come here to buy glasses?”正确答案:第27题,Paul could not sleep last night. He woke up early and sat up, and then he lay down again. He felt terrible. “I must be sick,” he thought, “but I must study for that test.”He got up and looked for his history notebook. He finally found it under a pile of clothes on his chair. He went over his history notes, but he couldn’t remember any of the facts in his notes. “What shall I do?” he thought. He felt terrible.Just then Paul’s telephone rang, so he put down his notebook and picked up the telephone.“Good morning,” Jack’s voice said. “You must be wrong about that test.”“What do you mean?” Paul asked weakly.“We are not going to have a test today.” Jack said. “I wrote down the date in my notebook. The test will be next Wednesday, it isn’t today. How do you feel this morning?”“Fine,” said Paul. “Just fine!” Suddenly he really felt fine.正确答案:第28题,This is Mr. Li’s classroom. It is Class Two of No.6 Middle School. Mr. Li usually _##in front of the blackboard. He often reads to his students and sometimes writes on the blackboard. His class is quite big. There are_##students in his class. Some of them are not Chinese, but they are all good friends. Li Lei and Jim are not tall. They sit in the_##row. Wei Hua and Han Mei sit in the second row. The twins sit_##the middle of the classroom. Bill Smith is taller than most of the class. He sits in the back row. Lin Tao is on the right hand side. Li Ming sits_##the left hand side.正确答案:第29题,英文翻译成中文:The People’s Republi c of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.正确答案:第30题,英文翻译成中文: Give us a few more minutes to decide.正确答案:第31题,英文翻译成中文:. Jane moved to New York at the end of last month.正确答案:第32题,英文翻译成中文:They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better.正确答案:第33题,英文翻译成中文:The best time to read English is in the morning.正确答案:第34题,写作:Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的英文通知。

2022届北京师范大学第三附属实验中学高三年级三模英语试题(3)一、听力选择题1.A．A professor.B．A waitress.C．An actress.D．A librarian.2.A．Take the subway to get to the show.B．Grab a bite on the way to the theater.C．Have dinner after the 7:30 show.D．Eat nothing and walk to the theater.3. What are the speakers doing?A．Swimming.B．Skating.C．Skiing.4. What time is it?A．9:30 a. m.B．10:00 a. m.C．10:30 a. m.5. When does the man usually do exercise?A．In the afternoon.B．In the morning.C．At night.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does Wang Gang do now?A．A worker.B．A taxi driver.C．A reporter.2. What’s the most exciting thing for Wang Gang?A．Watching a film.B．Saving enough money.C．Moving to the city.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why was the boy a bit nervous?A．He is a newcomer to the school.B．He has to give a speech in public.C．He hasn't prepared for his lessons.2. What should the students do before morning reading?A．Do morning exercises.B．Hand in homework.C．Have some bread.3. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A．Mother and son.B．New classmates.C．Colleagues.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2022届北京师范大学第三附属实验中学高三年级三模英语试题一、听力选择题1. What are the speakers talking about?A．How to improve work efficiency.B．How to choose secretaries.C．The responsibilities of secretaries.D．The secretaries in the man’s company.2. What does the man want to be?A．A lawyer.B．A teacher.C．A reporter.3. Which sport will Nancy do this term?A．Tennis.B．Volleyball.C．Basketball.4. What does the man want to drink?A．Tea.B．Water.C．Coffee.5. What can we learn about the woman?A．She isn’t a local.B．She is trying to park her car.C．She didn’t see the sign.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. How many nights will the woman stay at the hotel?A．One.B．Three.C．Five.2. When did the woman reserve the room?A．On the 11th.B．On the 12th.C．On the 13th.3. What does the woman request be sent to her room?A．Breakfast.B．A newspaper.C．A guest book.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2021年北京师范大学第三附属中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic SymbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.The StadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic MedalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic Symbol.C.The Stadiums.D.The Olympic Medals.2.What can you do in the section of The Stadiums?A.Celebrate the glory of a sportsman.B.Meet the designers of the stadiums.C.Explore the future stadiums.D.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.3.In which column of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Business.BI come to theUnited Statesten year ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn’t understand them because I didn’t speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That’s the way I foundChaffeyCollege. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.That’s how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had to write a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why . She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College. I will never forget this.4. According to the passage, the author probably is a .A. teacherB. doctorC. fatherD. mother5. What made the author make up her mind to study English?A. What her son said.B. What her daughter said.C. Thinking about herself.D. Thinking about her daughter.6. How did they findChaffeyCollege?A. On the way to the movies.B. They took a new route and got lost.C. Ask a stranger for information.D. According to the banner.7. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The author came to theUnited Statesfrom another country.B. The author had two children at least including one daughter.C. What really changed the author’s life was she believed in herself.D. The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.CLast year, 138,000San Franciscoresidents used Airbnb, a popular app designed to connect home renters and travelers. It’s a striking number for a city with a population of about 850,000, and it was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local elections, asSan Franciscovoters struck down a debatable rule that would have placed time restrictions and other regulations on short-term rental services.The company fiercely opposed the measure, Proposition F, with a nearly $10 million advertising campaign. It also contacted its San Franciscan users with messages urging them to vote against Proposition F.Most people think of Airbnb as a kind of couch-surfing app. The service works for one-night stays on road trips and longer stays in cities, and it often has more competitive pricing than hotels. It’s a textbook example of the “sharing economy”, but not everyone is a fan.The app has had unintended consequences inSan Francisco. As the San Francisco Chronicle reported last year, a significant amount of renting on Airbnb is not in line with the company’s image: middle-class families putting up a spare room to help make ends meet. Some users have taken advantage of the service, using it to turn their multiple properties into vacation rentals or even full-time rentals. Backers of Proposition F argued that this trend takes spaces off the conventional, better-regulated housing market and contributes to rising costs.“The fact is, widespread abuse of short-term rentals is taking much needed housing off the market and harming our neighborhoods,” said ShareBetter SF, a group that supported Proposition F. Hotel unions have protested the company’s practices inSan Franciscoand other cities, saying that it creates an illegal hotel system.San Franciscois in the middle of a long-term, deeply rooted housing crisis that has seen the cost of living explode. Actually, explode is a generous term. The average monthly rent for an apartment is around $4, 000. Located on a narrow outcropping of land overlooking the bay,San Franciscosimply doesn’t have enough space to accommodate the massive inflow of young, high-salaried tech employees flocking toSilicon Valley.As the Los Angeles Times reported, someSan Franciscoresidents supported the measure simply because itseemed like a way to check a big corporation. Opponents of Proposition F countered that the housing crisis runs much deeper, and that passing the rule would have discouraged a popular service while doing little to solve the city’s existing problems.8. The intention of Proposition F is to ________.A. place time limits in local election.B. set limits on short-term rental.C. strike down a controversial rule.D. urge users to vote against Airbnb.9. What is the negative consequence of Airbnb onSan Francisco?A. It shrinks the living space of middle-class families.B. Users are taken advantage of by the service financially.C. It makes the house market more competitive.D. It indirectly leads to high house rental price.10. The housing crisis inSan Franciscoresults from ________.A. explosion of the living costB. its geographic characteristicsC. generosity of local enterprisesD. inflow of migrant population11. Theauthor’s attitude toward Proposition F is ________.A. objectiveB. supportiveC. negativeD. indifferentDTeenagers from low-income families in particular are more likely than their middle-class peers（同龄人）to do less well in schoolwork and to drop out of school. Studies have shown, however, that a positive attitude towards schoolwork and the support and encouragement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriersand lack of resources they face. Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement （参与）comes from research on mothers. Little is known, however, about how teenagers experience their fathers’ warmth and the beliefs and behavior that are most affected by it.This new study is part of a large one focusing on low-income families conducted in four middle schools in the southwestern United States. Researchers asked 183 sixth-graders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their school work, and how they experienced their fathers' warmth. The students' maths and language arts grades were also gained. The research team took into account the influence that mothers have on their children’s well-being in their analyses.Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism andhigher achievement at school. “Low-income fathers affect their teenagers’ beliefs about themselves and their future, and these beliefs influence their achievement by increasing their determination to complete school tasks, “says Dr, Marie-Anne.These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters, although in different ways. Experiencing their fathers’ warmth first influences daughters’sense of optimism, and thenspills overinto their feeling more determined and certain about their academic abilities. This in turn leads to better maths grades. There is a more direct link between their fathers, love and boys' belief in their ability to succeed in academy.12. What is more likely to happen to teenagers from low-income families?A. They will be more determined to struggle.B. They will have fewer happy things to share.C. They will fail in their studies and quit school.D. They will receive less love from their parents.13. How is the new research different from the previous ones?A. It only researches families in the north of America.B. It only studies low-education families in the world.C. It combines questionnaire data and students, grades.D. It mainly focuses on the effects of fathers' involvement.14. What can we know about fathers' warmth?A. It is less effective than that of mothers.B. It affects girls and boys in different ways.C. It mainly applies to girls rather than boys.D. It has a more direct effect on girls thanon boys.15. Which of the following best explains "spills over" underlined in the last paragraph?A. Spreads.B. Changes.C. Bursts.D. Checks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届北京师范大学第三附属中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALast summer, Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work inMinneapolis. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled down her window and shouted. “Hey. I’m driving around giving free haircuts. Do you want one right now?” The man laughed, then paused. “Actually,” he said, “I was really hoping to get a haircut.” Steller pulled out a red chair from her car and helped the man cut his hair immediately. After the work was done, the man looked in a mirror. “I look good!” he said.Up to now, Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts around the city to people with little influence, and she is strongly aware of the power of her cleanup job.As a teen, she suffered from a severe disease, causing her hair to get thinned, so her mother arranged for Steller’s first professional haircut. “To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it helped me feel cared about and less alone,” she says. After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own barbershop so she could help people feel the way she’d felt that day. Not long after finishing cosmetology (美容术) school in 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the streets. Her aim was that by doing some kind acts, others would be inspired to spread their own.“Part of what broke my heart was just how lonely peoplelooked,” she said. “I thought maybe I’d go around and ask if people want free haircuts. I can’t fix their problems, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.”It all began with a belief in simple acts of kindness, such as a free haircut. “The way you show up in the world matters,” said Steller. “You have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give them.”1. How does the writer begin the passage?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving a reason.C. By raising a question.D. By describing a scene.2. What made Stellar start the Red Chair Project?A. Her mother’s love for her.B. Her interest in cosmetology.C. Her care for those in need.D. Her wish to fight severe diseases.3. What did Stellar expect from the project?A. To spread kindness.B. To solve social problems.C. To deal with relationships.D. To make people look smarter.BThe early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes,and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece ofplastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.4. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?A. They dislike sunshine.B. They prefer lower temperatures.C. They can find food easily then.D. They need to avoid enemies.5. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?A. Pitiful.B. Careless.C. Interesting.D. Courageous.6. What can we learn about sea turtles?A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.C. They can live for around forty years.D. They visit their beach homes several times a year.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The homes of green sea turtles.B. How sea turtles find their food.C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.D. How young turtles become adults.COnline education has grown fast over the past ten years. The explosion of technology has made teaching outside the traditional classroom possible for teachers and has provided learners with easy access to course materials. Its attractiveness, benefits, and challenges are addressed.In April, 2005, I was approached by a student who was interested in our doctoral program. However, the first question out of her mouth was, “Do you offer any online courses?” Later that day, as I was reading the conference program guide trying for interesting presentations, I noticed many workshops on web-based learning and online education. I later attended two of those workshops and met several professors from different universities who had either taught online courses for quite some time or who were discovering the best practice for teaching online. These experiences helped me realize at least to some extent the degree of growth in online education.My responsibilities for the term included gaining more understanding of online education. Consequently, I made several attempts to enrich my knowledge of distance learning and online teaching. I consulted with my colleagues who were teaching online courses. This helped me recognize the importance of getting materials prepared even before the start of a term. I also learned that online courses may consume more time than regular classroom teaching. And I attended several workshops regarding online education and established a network with those who were involved in online programs at other universities. I will consider these people as my consultants as I begin to design my own online course. Also, I conducted a brief survey with 15 students and two faculty members who had taken or taught an online course before to understand their experience. Eventually I completed a literature review which gave me the foundation and the background of understanding the need for online education.8. What benefits the development of online education?A. Teachers’ good teaching ability.B. Lack of traditional classrooms.C. Learners’ access to free courses.D. The rapid advance of technology.9. Why did the author take a student for example?A. To show students’ love for the doctoral program.B. To persuade learners of traditional education.C. To explain the growing trend of online education.D. To predict the future of the teaching career.10. What caused the author to know more about online education?A. The appetite for knowledge.B. The professional responsibilities.C. The requirement of research.D. The colleagues’ encouragement.11. What is the author’s attitude to online education?A. Carefree.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Unwilling.DIf you think you’d like to live on Mars, you may have that possibility by 2023. A Dutch company called Mars One will soon advertise for people interested in colonizing (开拓) Mars. Ifyou have all the necessary skills, you could be one of the first colonists. Are you ready for the challenge?You won’t have to pay for the mission to Mars. Mars One has already received money from some donors and is hoping to get more from TV viewers who will become interested in the show where all applicants have a debate for the rare chances.The main responsibility of the first colonists is to create an artificial environment on Mars where there is no air to breathe and no land to farm. Scientists know it’s quite possible because something similar has already been done inAntarctica.Another problem is that space travel to Mars takes nearly a year to get to Mars and the colonists will live the rest of their lives there. When a human lives in an environment without gravity or with low gravity for a long time, the systems in the body weaken. Luckily, spinning (旋转) the spaceship can create artificial gravity, and artificial gravity can ease these problems. It will also be difficult for Mars colonists to be far from home, living in small spaces, and seeing the same people over and over. Colonists with depression could put the mission in danger. Fortunately, a few years ago, a joint Russian and European project called the Mars500 Mission studied people’s reactions in a Mars-like environment. It is viewed as a great success because scientists were able to see how people handle emotional and physical stresses.Recent studies show that seven percent of people would want to go on such an adventure.Mars One will soon start accepting its first colonists. Are you interested?12. What do we know about the applicants to Mars from the first two paragraphs?A. They will land on Mars in 2023.B. They can get money from donors.C. They will compete in a TV show.D. They do not need special skills.13. What will the first colonists do to solve the basic living problems on Mars?A. Create earth-like conditions.B. Build labs inAntarctica.C. Spin the spaceship.D. Start the Mars500Mission.14. What can the life of the first colonists be like according to the passage?A. Difficult and dangerous.B. Different but adaptable.C. Challenging and unbearable .D. Acceptable but depressing.15. What’s the best title for the text?A. Mars: our final destination?B. Ready to be Mars’ colonists?C. Space travel: a thrilling adventure?D. Are you a qualified Mars astronaut?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。